3 ways to measure your adaptability -- and how to improve it | Natalie Fratto

310,821 views ใƒป 2019-07-31

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Christina Hang A Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I met 273 start-up founders last year.
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์ „ ์ž‘๋…„์— 273๋ช…์˜ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And each one was looking for money.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:18
As a tech investor,
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ํ…Œํฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋กœ์„œ,
00:20
my goal was to sort through everyone that I met
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:23
and make a quick determination
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์ง„์ • ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ
00:24
about which ones had the potential to make something really big.
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์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But what makes a great founder?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:30
This is a question I ask myself daily.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ž๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Some venture capitalists place bets
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
00:35
based on a founder's previous background.
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์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์˜ ์ด์ „ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ๊ฑธ์ฃ .
00:37
Did they go to an Ivy League school?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋น„๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€,
00:39
Have they worked at a blue-chip company?
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์ผ๋ฅ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
00:41
Have they built out a big vision before?
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ํฐ ๋น„์ „์„ ์ผ๊ถˆ๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
00:43
Effectively, how smart is this person?
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ฃ .
00:46
Other VCs asses a founder's emotional quotient, or EQ.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ง€์ˆ˜์ธ EQ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
How well will this person build teams
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŒ€์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:52
and build rapport across customers and clients?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
I have a different methodology to assess start-up founders, though,
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์ „ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
and it's not complicated.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:01
I look for signs of one specific trait.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Not IQ, not EQ.
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์ง€๋Šฅ์ง€์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ง€์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
01:06
It's adaptability:
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
how well a person reacts to the inevitability of change,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:12
and lots of it.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:13
That's the single most important determinant for me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํ•œํ… ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
I subscribe to the belief
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์ „ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
01:17
that adaptability itself is a form of intelligence,
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์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ ์ง€์ˆ˜, ์ฆ‰ AQ๊ฐ€
01:21
and our adaptability quotient, or AQ,
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์ธก์ •, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
is something that can be measured, tested and improved.
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01:28
AQ isn't just useful for start-up founders, however.
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AQ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
01:31
I think it's increasingly important for all of us.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Because the world is speeding up.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:35
We know that the rate of technological change is accelerating,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:38
which is forcing our brains to react.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ† ๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Whether you're navigating changing job conditions
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์ž๋™ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—… ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋“ ,
01:43
brought on by automation,
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01:45
shifting geopolitics in a more globalized world,
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๋”์šฑ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋“ ,
01:48
or simply changing family dynamics and personal relationships.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Each of us, as individuals, groups,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž, ๊ฐœ์ธ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด,
01:54
corporations and even governments
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๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ
01:56
are being forced to grapple with more change
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์‚ฌ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€
01:59
than ever before in human history.
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์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
So, how do we assess our adaptability?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:05
I use three tricks when meeting with founders.
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์ „ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Here's the first.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”์š”.
02:09
Think back to your most recent job interview.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:12
What kind of questions were you asked?
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์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์ฃ ?
02:14
Probably some variation of, "Tell me about a time when," right?
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์•„๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, "์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”," ๋งž์ฃ ?
02:19
Instead, to interview for adaptability,
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
02:22
I like to ask "what if" questions.
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์ „ "๋งŒ์•ฝ์—" ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
What if your main revenue stream were to dry up overnight?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ด ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
02:27
What if a heat wave prevented every single customer
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ํญ์—ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†๋‹˜๋“ค
02:29
from being able to visit your store?
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๋ชป ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
02:31
Asking "what if," instead of asking about the past,
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ์—"๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
02:35
forces the brain to simulate.
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๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:36
To picture multiple possible versions of the future.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:39
The strength of that vision,
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๊ทธ ๋น„์ „์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์€,
02:41
as well as how many distinct scenarios someone can conjure, tells me a lot.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Practicing simulations is a sort of safe testing ground
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์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
02:49
for improving adaptability.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Instead of testing how you take in and retain information,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:55
like an IQ test might,
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์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
02:57
it tests how you manipulate information,
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:00
given a constraint,
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03:01
in order to achieve a specific goal.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ• ์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
The second trick that I use to assess adaptability in founders
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์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:08
is to look for signs of unlearning.
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๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:11
Active unlearners seek to challenge what they presume to already know,
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๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฑธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:15
and instead, override that data with new information.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Kind of like a computer running a disk cleanup.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋””์Šคํฌ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
03:23
Take the example of Destin Sandlin,
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๋ฐ์Šคํ‹ด ์ƒŒ๋“ค๋ฆฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:25
who programed his bicycle to turn left when he steered it right
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊บพ์œผ๋ฉด ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”
03:28
and vice versa.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์š”.
03:30
He called this his Backwards Brain Bike,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ๋œ ๋‡Œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ณ ,
03:32
and it took him nearly eight months
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:34
just to learn how to ride it kind of, sort of normally.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
The fact that Destin was able to unlearn his regular bike
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ์Šคํ‹ด์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:40
in favor of a new one, though,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
03:42
signals something awesome about our adaptability.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
It's not fixed.
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๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
03:47
Instead, each of us has the capacity to improve it,
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:50
through dedication and hard work.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:52
On the last page of Gandhi's autobiography, he wrote,
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๊ฐ„๋””๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์ž์„œ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:56
"I must reduce myself to zero."
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"๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค."
03:59
At many points in his very full life,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ,
04:02
he was still seeking to return to a beginner's mindset, to zero.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, 0์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
To unlearn.
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
04:08
In this way, I think it's pretty safe to say
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋””์˜ AQ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:11
Gandhi had a high AQ score.
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04:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:14
The third and final trick
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์˜ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์€
04:15
that I use to assess a founder's adaptability
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04:18
is to look for people who infuse exploration
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ํƒ๊ตฌ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
into their life and their business.
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04:23
There's a sort of natural tension between exploration and exploitation.
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ํƒ๊ตฌ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฐฉ์ทจ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And collectively,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด,
04:29
all of us tend to overvalue exploitation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:32
Here's what I mean.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ƒ๋ฉด
04:33
In the year 2000,
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2000๋…„์—,
04:35
a man finagled his way into a meeting with John Antioco,
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ CEO์ธ ์กด ์•ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ค์ฝ”์™€์˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ,
04:38
the CEO of Blockbuster,
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04:40
and proposed a partnership
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๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ ์ƒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์„
04:41
to manage Blockbuster's fledgling online business.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
The CEO John laughed him out of the room, saying,
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์กด ํšŒ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
04:48
"I have millions of existing customers
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"๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ
04:50
and thousands of successful retail stores.
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์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋งค์ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:53
I really need to focus on the money."
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๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋ˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
04:55
The other man in the meeting, however,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
04:57
turned out to be Reed Hastings, the CEO of Netflix.
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๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ CEO์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ—ค์ด์ŠคํŒ…์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ฃ .
05:00
In 2018, Netflix brought in 15.8 billion dollars,
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2018๋…„, ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” 158์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด,
05:04
while Blockbuster filed for bankruptcy in 2010,
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2010๋…„ ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
directly 10 years after that meeting.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์€ ์ง€ 10๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:11
The Blockbuster CEO
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๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ ํšŒ์žฅ์€
05:13
was too focused on exploiting his already successful business model,
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๊ธฐ์กด์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
05:17
so much so that he couldn't see around the next corner.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
In that way, his previous success
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€
05:22
became the enemy of his adaptability potential.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
For the founders that I work with,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:27
I frame exploration as a state of constant seeking.
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์ „ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํƒ๊ตฌ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
To never fall too far in love with your wins
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์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„
05:33
but rather continue to proactively seek out what might kill you next.
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์ฃฝ์ด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
05:38
When I first started exploring adaptability,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:40
the thing I found most exciting is that we can improve it.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:43
Each of us has the capacity to become more adaptable.
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๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
But think of it like a muscle:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์œก๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
05:48
it's got to be exercised.
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๊ทผ์œก์—” ์šด๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And don't get discouraged if it takes a while.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚™์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:53
Remember Destin Sandlin?
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๋ฐ์Šคํ‹ด ์ƒŒ๋“ค๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
05:54
It took him eight months just to learn how to ride a bike.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ž–์•„์š”.
05:57
Over time, using the tricks that I use on founders --
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€
06:01
asking "what if" questions, actively unlearning
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ์—" ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ , ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ 
06:04
and prioritizing exploration over exploitation
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์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด
06:08
can put you in the driver's seat --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
so that the next time something big changes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด,
06:12
you're already prepared.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:14
We're entering a future where IQ and EQ
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:17
both matter way less than how fast you're able to adapt.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:21
So I hope that these tools help you to raise your own AQ.
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์ „ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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