Majora Carter: Greening the ghetto | TED

206,316 views ใƒป 2007-01-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: John Lynch ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:26
If you're here today --
0
26000
1406
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ -์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์…”์„œ ์ฐธ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”-
00:27
and I'm very happy that you are --
1
27430
1934
00:29
you've all heard about how sustainable development
2
29388
2353
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:31
will save us from ourselves.
3
31765
1962
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ TED์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ,
00:33
However, when we're not at TED, we are often told
4
33751
3499
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™” ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์‹คํ–‰๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ฃ .
00:37
that a real sustainability policy agenda is just not feasible,
5
37274
3909
00:41
especially in large urban areas like New York City.
6
41207
2769
ํŠนํžˆ, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
And that's because most people with decision-making powers,
7
44429
3236
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ
00:47
in both the public and the private sector,
8
47689
2230
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€
00:49
really don't feel as though they're in danger.
9
49943
2286
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The reason why I'm here today, in part, is because of a dog --
10
52578
4093
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๊ฐœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
an abandoned puppy I found back in the rain, back in 1998.
11
56695
3278
1998๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ๋น—์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:59
She turned out to be a much bigger dog than I'd anticipated.
12
59997
2979
์ด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
When she came into my life, we were fighting against a huge waste facility
13
63431
3975
์ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‚ถ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์„ ๋•Œ,
๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „์ฒด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ 40% ์ด์ƒ์„
01:07
planned for the East River waterfront
14
67430
2462
์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ๊ฐ•๋ณ€์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ
01:09
despite the fact that our small part of New York City
15
69916
2510
01:12
already handled more than 40 percent of the entire city's commercial waste:
16
72450
4358
๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์„ค๋น„์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:16
a sewage treatment pelletizing plant, a sewage sludge plant, four power plants,
17
76832
5144
ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํŽ ๋ฆฟ ์ œ์กฐ ์„ค๋น„, ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค,
๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์œ ํ†ต ์„ผํ„ฐ,
01:22
the world's largest food-distribution center,
18
82000
2335
01:24
as well as other industries that bring more than 60,000 diesel truck trips
19
84359
4182
๋งค์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— 6๋งŒ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋””์ คํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ๋“ค๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…๋“ค.
01:28
to the area each week.
20
88565
1156
๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณต์›์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
The area also has one of the lowest ratios of parks to people in the city.
21
90118
3968
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์›๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
01:34
So when I was contacted by the Parks Department
22
94110
2293
01:36
about a $10,000 seed-grant initiative to help develop waterfront projects,
23
96427
4158
๊ฐ•๋ณ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์”จ์•— ์ž๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:40
I thought they were really well-meaning, but a bit naive.
24
100609
2914
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:43
I'd lived in this area all my life, and you could not get to the river,
25
103547
3667
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
01:47
because of all the lovely facilities that I mentioned earlier.
26
107238
3293
๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉŽ์ง„ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:50
Then, while jogging with my dog one morning,
27
110555
2260
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ œ ๊ฐœ์™€ ์กฐ๊น…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘,
01:52
she pulled me into what I thought was just another illegal dump.
28
112839
3111
์ œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
์žก์ดˆ์™€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋”๋ฏธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:56
There were weeds and piles of garbage and other stuff that I won't mention here,
29
116606
3777
02:00
but she kept dragging me,
30
120407
1214
๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ ๊ณตํ„ฐ ๋์€ ๊ฐ•์ด์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
02:01
and lo and behold, at the end of that lot was the river.
31
121645
2872
02:04
I knew that this forgotten little street-end,
32
124541
2101
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋์ด ๋งˆ์น˜
02:06
abandoned like the dog that brought me there, was worth saving.
33
126666
3004
์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
02:09
And I knew it would grow to become the proud beginnings
34
129694
2596
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์˜
02:12
of the community-led revitalization of the new South Bronx.
35
132314
2984
์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ปค๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:15
And just like my new dog, it was an idea that got bigger than I'd imagined.
36
135322
3979
์ œ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
We garnered much support along the way,
37
139325
2135
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
and the Hunts Point Riverside Park became the first waterfront park
38
141484
3160
ํ—Œ์ธ  ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํŒŒํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ 60๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ
02:24
that the South Bronx had had in more than 60 years.
39
144668
2399
์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ณ€ ๊ณต์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
300๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ทธ ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์”จ์•— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:27
We leveraged that $10,000 seed grant more than 300 times,
40
147091
3366
02:30
into a $3 million park.
41
150481
2240
02:32
And in the fall, I'm going to exchange marriage vows with my beloved.
42
152745
4928
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š”, ์ œ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์ธ ์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด์š”.
02:37
(Audience whistles)
43
157697
1000
02:38
Thank you very much.
44
158721
1268
๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:40
(Applause)
45
160013
4542
02:44
That's him pressing my buttons back there, which he does all the time.
46
164579
3397
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
02:48
(Laughter)
47
168000
2464
(์›ƒ์Œ)(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:50
(Applause)
48
170488
3317
02:53
But those of us living in environmental justice communities
49
173829
2778
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€
02:56
are the canary in the coal mine.
50
176631
1555
ํƒ„๊ด‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:58
We feel the problems right now, and have for some time.
51
178210
3411
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •์˜, ์ด ์šฉ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ๊น ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด,
03:02
Environmental justice, for those of you who may not be familiar with the term,
52
182290
3686
03:06
goes something like this:
53
186000
1200
์–ด๋–ค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋” ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ ,
03:07
no community should be saddled with more environmental burdens
54
187224
2991
03:10
and less environmental benefits than any other.
55
190239
2666
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋œ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Unfortunately, race and class are extremely reliable indicators
56
192929
4047
๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ธ์ข…๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ํ‘œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
as to where one might find the good stuff, like parks and trees,
57
197000
3037
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณต์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:20
and where one might find the bad stuff, like power plants and waste facilities.
58
200061
3732
๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์„ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:23
As a black person in America, I am twice as likely as a white person
59
203817
3235
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋˜๋Š”
03:27
to live in an area where air pollution poses the greatest risk to my health.
60
207076
3597
์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I am five times more likely to live within walking distance
61
210697
2783
์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—
03:33
of a power plant or chemical facility,
62
213504
1909
์‚ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
03:35
which I do.
63
215437
1157
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ† ์ง€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋น„๋งŒ, ๋‹น๋‡จ, ์ฒœ์‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”
03:37
These land-use decisions created the hostile conditions
64
217149
2631
03:39
that lead to problems like obesity, diabetes and asthma.
65
219804
2992
์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Why would someone leave their home to go for a brisk walk in a toxic neighborhood?
66
222820
3901
์™œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
03:46
Our 27 percent obesity rate is high even for this country,
67
226745
2911
27ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋น„๋งŒ์œจ์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
03:49
and diabetes comes with it.
68
229680
1413
03:51
One out of four South Bronx children has asthma.
69
231117
2508
์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋„ค ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ฒœ์‹์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Our asthma hospitalization rate
70
233649
1815
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒœ์‹ ์ž…์›์œจ์€ ์ „๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
is seven times higher than the national average.
71
235488
2283
03:57
These impacts are coming everyone's way.
72
237795
1951
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And we all pay dearly for solid waste costs,
73
239770
2206
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜• ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
health problems associated with pollution and more odiously,
74
242000
2976
๊ณตํ•ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:05
the cost of imprisoning our young black and Latino men,
75
245000
2989
ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ‘์ธ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:08
who possess untold amounts of untapped potential.
76
248013
2755
04:10
Fifty percent of our residents live at or below the poverty line;
77
250792
3080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ 50ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
25 percent of us are unemployed.
78
253896
1755
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 25ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์—… ์ƒํƒœ์ฃ .
04:15
Low-income citizens often use emergency-room visits as primary care.
79
255675
4023
์ €์†Œ๋“ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์„ 1์ฐจ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:19
This comes at a high cost to taxpayers and produces no proportional benefits.
80
259722
3899
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋‚ณ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Poor people are not only still poor, they are still unhealthy.
81
263645
3843
๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋„ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Fortunately, there are many people like me who are striving for solutions
82
267512
3785
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ €์†Œ๋“ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
04:31
that won't compromise the lives
83
271321
1500
์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:32
of low-income communities of color in the short term,
84
272845
2500
04:35
and won't destroy us all in the long term.
85
275369
2106
์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
None of us want that, and we all have that in common.
86
277499
2486
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด์ฃ .
04:40
So what else do we have in common?
87
280009
1639
๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”? ๋จผ์ €, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:41
Well, first of all, we're all incredibly good-looking.
88
281672
2778
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต, ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:44
(Laughter)
89
284474
1187
04:45
Graduated high school, college, post-graduate degrees,
90
285685
2787
04:48
traveled to interesting places, didn't have kids in your early teens,
91
288496
3312
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ญ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ž์‹์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:51
financially stable, never been imprisoned.
92
291832
2618
์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ ์š”.
04:55
OK. Good.
93
295688
1160
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:56
(Laughter)
94
296872
1339
04:58
But, besides being a black woman,
95
298235
1607
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์  ์™ธ์—, ์ „ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
04:59
I am different from most of you in some other ways.
96
299866
2662
05:02
I watched nearly half of the buildings in my neighborhood burn down.
97
302552
3391
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋™๋„ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
05:05
My big brother Lenny fought in Vietnam,
98
305967
1963
์ œ ํฐ ์˜ค๋น  ๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์‹ธ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:07
only to be gunned down a few blocks from our home.
99
307954
2905
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ดํ•ด ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ์ง‘ ๋งž์€ ํŽธ์—๋Š” ์ฝ”์นด์ธ์„ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:13
Jesus.
100
313992
1255
05:15
I grew up with a crack house across the street.
101
315271
2946
์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒŒํ†  ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ํ‘์ธ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Yeah, I'm a poor black child from the ghetto.
102
319796
2699
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
These things make me different from you.
103
323784
2167
05:25
But the things we have in common
104
325975
1863
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ์ œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:27
set me apart from most of the people in my community,
105
327862
2739
05:30
and I am in between these two worlds
106
330625
1826
์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
with enough of my heart to fight for justice in the other.
107
332475
2887
์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์ „์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:36
So how did things get so different for us?
108
336315
2008
05:38
In the late '40s, my dad -- a Pullman porter, son of a slave --
109
338347
3331
40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—, ํ’€๋จผ์ฐจ ์ง๊พผ์ด์ž ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š”
05:41
bought a house in the Hunts Point section of the South Bronx,
110
341702
2867
์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์˜ ํ—Œ์ธ  ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€์ง€์š”.
05:44
and a few years later, he married my mom.
111
344593
2015
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:46
At the time, the community was a mostly white, working-class neighborhood.
112
346632
3481
๊ทธ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ทผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:50
My dad was not alone.
113
350137
1526
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
05:51
And as others like him pursued their own version of the American dream,
114
351687
3437
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ž ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:55
white flight became common in the South Bronx
115
355148
2529
์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ค‘์‚ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ต์™ธ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ .
05:57
and in many cities around the country.
116
357701
2000
๋„์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด, ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ƒ‰๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:00
Red-lining was used by banks, wherein certain sections of the city,
117
360018
3633
06:03
including ours, were deemed off-limits to any sort of investment.
118
363675
3989
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด๋–ค ํˆฌ์ž๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋‹นํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:07
Many landlords believed it was more profitable to torch their buildings
119
367688
3468
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š๋‹ˆ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ
06:11
and collect insurance money rather than to sell under those conditions --
120
371180
4171
๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ด์ต์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:15
dead or injured former tenants notwithstanding.
121
375375
2440
06:17
Hunts Point was formerly a walk-to-work community,
122
377839
2842
ํ—Œ์ธ  ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ง์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ,
06:20
but now residents had neither work nor home to walk to.
123
380705
3926
์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ง‘๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:24
A national highway construction boom was added to our problems.
124
384655
3186
์ „๊ตญ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ถ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:27
In New York State,
125
387865
1151
๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ์—์„  ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ชจ์ œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์„ ๋‘์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:29
Robert Moses spearheaded an aggressive highway-expansion campaign.
126
389040
3783
06:32
One of its primary goals was to make it easier
127
392847
2196
๊ทธ ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์Šค์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋™๋„ค ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
06:35
for residents of wealthy communities in Westchester County to go to Manhattan.
128
395067
5025
๋งจํ•ดํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ข€๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
The South Bronx, which lies in between, did not stand a chance.
129
400116
3075
์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋ง์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:43
Residents were often given less than a month's notice
130
403215
2550
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ๋ชป๋˜์–ด ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:45
before their buildings were razed.
131
405789
1630
06:47
600,000 people were displaced.
132
407443
2324
60๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:49
The common perception was
133
409791
1310
์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์—๋Š” ํฌ์ฃผ์™€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์•”๋งค์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ๋…€๋“ค๋งŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:51
that only pimps and pushers and prostitutes were from the South Bronx.
134
411125
3851
06:55
And if you are told from your earliest days
135
415000
2930
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋„ค ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค,
06:57
that nothing good is going to come from your community,
136
417954
2617
07:00
that it's bad and ugly,
137
420595
1151
์ฐธ ์•ˆ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:01
how could it not reflect on you?
138
421770
2090
07:04
So now, my family's property was worthless,
139
424335
2518
์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์  ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:06
save for that it was our home, and all we had.
140
426877
2642
07:09
And luckily for me, that home and the love inside of it,
141
429543
3726
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ
07:13
along with help from teachers, mentors and friends along the way, was enough.
142
433293
5142
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค, ์กฐ์–ธ์ž๋“ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:18
Now, why is this story important?
143
438459
1689
07:20
Because from a planning perspective,
144
440172
1810
๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ‡ด๋ณด๋Š”
07:22
economic degradation begets environmental degradation,
145
442006
3717
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ํ‡ด๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ‡ด๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
which begets social degradation.
146
445747
2516
1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋Š”
07:28
The disinvestment that began in the 1960s set the stage
147
448287
3063
๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ€์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
for all the environmental injustices that were to come.
148
451374
2602
07:34
Antiquated zoning and land-use regulations are still used to this day
149
454000
3976
๋…ธํ›„ํ•œ ์ง€๋Œ€ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ํ† ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
to continue putting polluting facilities in my neighborhood.
150
458000
3043
๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณตํ•ด ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
ํ† ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:41
Are these factors taken into consideration when land-use policy is decided?
151
461067
3778
07:44
What costs are associated with these decisions?
152
464869
2596
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:47
And who pays? Who profits?
153
467489
2236
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋‹นํ™” ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:49
Does anything justify what the local community goes through?
154
469749
3619
07:53
This was "planning" -- in quotes --
155
473392
2294
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด "๊ณ„ํš"์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:55
that did not have our best interests in mind.
156
475710
2268
์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
07:58
Once we realized that, we decided it was time to do our own planning.
157
478002
3415
08:01
That small park I told you about earlier
158
481441
1944
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์›์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์—์„œ
08:03
was the first stage of building a Greenway movement in the South Bronx.
159
483409
3278
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›จ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€์–ด์š”.
08:06
I wrote a one-and-a-quarter-million dollar federal transportation grant
160
486711
3352
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ณ€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
120๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ๊ตํ†ต ๊ต๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
to design the plan for a waterfront esplanade
161
490087
2108
08:12
with dedicated on-street bike paths.
162
492219
1730
08:13
Physical improvements help inform public policy regarding traffic safety,
163
493973
3458
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์€ ๊ตํ†ต ์•ˆ์ „, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:17
the placement of the waste and other facilities,
164
497455
2245
๊ณต๊ณต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
which, if done properly, don't compromise a community's quality of life.
165
499724
3472
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
They provide opportunities to be more physically active,
166
503220
2714
์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฃ .
08:25
as well as local economic development.
167
505958
2433
08:28
Think bike shops, juice stands.
168
508415
1572
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ, ์ฃผ์Šค ๊ฐ€ํŒ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We secured 20 million dollars to build first-phase projects.
169
510011
2871
08:32
This is Lafayette Avenue --
170
512906
1874
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผํŒŒ์˜ˆํŠธ ์• ๋น„๋‰ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํŠœ ๋‹์Šจ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:34
and that's redesigned by Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects.
171
514804
3157
08:37
And once this path is constructed, it'll connect the South Bronx
172
517985
3021
์ผ๋‹จ ์ด ๊ธธ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค๋ฅผ 400์—์ด์ปค ์ด์ƒ์˜
๋žœ๋‹ฌ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ํŒŒํฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
with more than 400 acres of Randall's Island Park.
173
521030
2349
08:43
Right now we're separated by about 25 feet of water, but this link will change that.
174
523403
3974
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ฝ 25ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
As we nurture the natural environment, its abundance will give us back even more.
175
527401
4264
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•จ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ฃ .
08:51
We run a project called the Bronx [Environmental] Stewardship Training,
176
531689
3811
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค ์ƒํƒœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:55
which provides job training in the fields of ecological restoration,
177
535524
3307
์ƒํƒœํ•™์  ๋ณต์› ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง์—… ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
so that folks from our community have the skills to compete
178
538855
2801
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•ด์„œ,
๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง์—…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
09:01
for these well-paying jobs.
179
541680
1339
์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง์—…๋“ค์˜ ์”จ์•—์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Little by little, we're seeding the area with green-collar jobs --
180
543043
3337
09:06
and with people that have both a financial and personal stake
181
546404
2859
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:09
in their environment.
182
549287
1157
09:10
The Sheridan Expressway is an underutilized relic
183
550468
2643
์…ฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ชจ์ œ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ธ๋ฐ,
09:13
of the Robert Moses era,
184
553135
1199
09:14
built with no regard for the neighborhoods that were divided by it.
185
554358
3376
๊ทธ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Even during rush hour, it goes virtually unused.
186
557758
2769
์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์กฐ์ฐจ๋„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
The community created an alternative transportation plan
187
560551
2672
์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
09:23
that allows for the removal of the highway.
188
563247
2626
๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๊ตํ†ต ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
We have the opportunity now to bring together all the stakeholders
189
565897
3123
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด 28์—์ด์ปค์˜ ๋•…์ด
09:29
to re-envision how this 28 acres can be better utilized
190
569044
2588
๊ณต์› ์šฉ์ง€, ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ, ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:31
for parkland, affordable housing and local economic development.
191
571656
3042
๋” ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
We also built New York City's first green and cool roof demonstration project
192
574722
4827
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ๋ฒ” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ
๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์•ค ์ฟจ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
on top of our offices.
193
579573
1388
09:40
Cool roofs are highly-reflective surfaces that don't absorb solar heat,
194
580985
3465
์ฟจ ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด๋ผ์„œ,
09:44
and pass it on to the building or atmosphere.
195
584474
2103
ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Green roofs are soil and living plants.
196
586601
2032
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” ํ™๊ณผ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Both can be used instead of petroleum-based roofing materials
197
588657
3247
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ด์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋„์‹œ์˜ "์—ด์„ฌ" ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:51
that absorb heat, contribute to urban "heat island" effect
198
591928
2771
์„์œ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์žฌ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
and degrade under the sun,
199
594723
1325
09:56
which we in turn breathe.
200
596072
1222
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  75ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:57
Green roofs also retain up to 75 percent of rainfall,
201
597318
2658
10:00
so they reduce a city's need to fund costly end-of-pipe solutions --
202
600000
3659
์‹œ์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตฌ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
which, incidentally, are often located
203
603683
1820
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตฌ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ฃ .
10:05
in environmental justice communities like mine.
204
605527
2221
10:07
And they provide habitats for our little friends!
205
607772
3300
๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ์‹์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ--(์›ƒ์Œ)--์ฐธ ์ข‹์ง€์š”!
10:11
[Butterfly]
206
611096
1157
10:12
(Laughter)
207
612277
1223
10:13
So cool!
208
613524
1183
10:14
Anyway, the demonstration project is a springboard
209
614731
2506
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์‹œ๋ฒ” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฃจํ”„ ์„ค์น˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
for our own green roof installation business,
210
617261
2124
10:19
bringing jobs and sustainable economic activity to the South Bronx.
211
619409
3502
์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
[Green is the new black ...]
212
622935
1376
(์›ƒ์Œ)(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ์ €๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
10:24
(Laughter) (Applause)
213
624335
4143
10:28
I like that, too.
214
628502
1651
10:30
Anyway, I know Chris told us not to do pitches up here,
215
630177
3696
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
10:33
but since I have all of your attention:
216
633897
1880
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™๋ณด ๋.
10:35
We need investors. End of pitch.
217
635801
1587
10:37
It's better to ask for forgiveness than permission.
218
637412
2388
ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Anyway --
219
639824
1156
์–ด์จŒ๋“ --(์›ƒ์Œ). (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜).
10:41
(Laughter)
220
641004
1460
10:42
(Applause)
221
642488
4919
10:47
OK. Katrina.
222
647431
2263
์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜. ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์™€
10:50
Prior to Katrina, the South Bronx and New Orleans' Ninth Ward
223
650884
3024
๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‚˜์ธ์Šค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
had a lot in common.
224
653932
1189
10:55
Both were largely populated by poor people of color,
225
655145
2754
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์˜จ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
both hotbeds of cultural innovation: think hip-hop and jazz.
226
657923
3295
ํž™ํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์žฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:01
Both are waterfront communities that host both industries and residents
227
661242
3334
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์–‘์ชฝ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ .
11:04
in close proximity of one another.
228
664600
1886
11:06
In the post-Katrina era, we have still more in common.
229
666510
3048
์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
We're at best ignored, and maligned and abused, at worst,
230
669582
3478
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์†Œํ™€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ
11:13
by negligent regulatory agencies, pernicious zoning
231
673084
3347
์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์ง€๋Œ€ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘์ƒ๋ชจ๋žต ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ฃ .
11:16
and lax governmental accountability.
232
676455
2173
11:18
Neither the destruction of the Ninth Ward nor the South Bronx was inevitable.
233
678652
4428
๋‚˜์ธ์Šค ์›Œ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
11:23
But we have emerged with valuable lessons
234
683104
2136
11:25
about how to dig ourselves out.
235
685264
2273
11:27
We are more than simply national symbols of urban blight
236
687561
3802
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฌ๋ง์žƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ง• ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
or problems to be solved by empty campaign promises
237
691387
3306
์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
11:34
of presidents come and gone.
238
694717
1610
11:36
Now will we let the Gulf Coast languish for a decade or two,
239
696351
2819
์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์—์„œ๋„
์‹ญ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์‹ญ๋…„์„ ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:39
like the South Bronx did?
240
699194
1262
11:40
Or will we take proactive steps
241
700480
1484
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ
11:41
and learn from the homegrown resource of grassroots activists
242
701988
2937
ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ† ์ฐฉ ์ž์›์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ „ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:44
that have been born of desperation in communities like mine?
243
704949
2846
11:47
Now listen, I do not expect individuals,
244
707819
2643
๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๋„๋•์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:50
corporations or government to make the world a better place
245
710486
2785
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ข€๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
because it is right or moral.
246
713295
1824
11:55
This presentation today only represents some of what I've been through.
247
715596
4280
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Like a tiny little bit. You've no clue.
248
719900
2076
์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:02
But I'll tell you later, if you want to know.
249
722000
2096
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:04
(Laughter)
250
724120
1065
12:05
But -- I know it's the bottom line, or one's perception of it,
251
725209
4290
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜ํ•œ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด,
12:09
that motivates people in the end.
252
729523
1736
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
I'm interested in what I like to call the "triple bottom line"
253
731283
2922
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ "3์ค‘ ํ•˜ํ•œ์„ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
that sustainable development can produce.
254
734229
2224
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Developments that have the potential to create positive returns
255
736477
3922
๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž, ์ •๋ถ€, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ,
12:20
for all concerned: the developers, government
256
740423
3102
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘์ž ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
and the community where these projects go up.
257
743549
2436
ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
At present, that's not happening in New York City.
258
746009
2540
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ์ฑ„, ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
And we are operating with a comprehensive urban-planning deficit.
259
749311
3665
12:33
A parade of government subsidies
260
753358
2095
์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์˜ ์Šคํƒ€๋””์›€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
12:35
is going to propose big-box and stadium developments in the South Bronx,
261
755477
3552
12:39
but there is scant coordination between city agencies
262
759053
3083
๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ์กฐ์ •์ด ์•ˆ๋ผ์ฃ ,
12:42
on how to deal with the cumulative effects of increased traffic, pollution,
263
762160
3750
์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰, ๊ณตํ•ด, ๊ณ ํ˜• ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ, ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
12:45
solid waste and the impacts on open space.
264
765934
2525
12:48
And their approaches to local economic and job development are so lame
265
768483
4380
์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์ง์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
it's not even funny.
266
772887
1171
12:54
Because on top of that,
267
774082
2199
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ํŒ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:56
the world's richest sports team is replacing the House That Ruth Built
268
776305
4423
์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณต์› ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
by destroying two well-loved community parks.
269
780752
2817
13:03
Now, we'll have even less than that stat I told you about earlier.
270
783593
3111
์ด์ œ, ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
And although less than 25 percent of South Bronx residents own cars,
271
786728
3318
์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ 25ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
these projects include thousands of new parking spaces,
272
790070
3674
13:13
yet zip in terms of mass public transit.
273
793768
3254
๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ณต ์šด์†ก ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”.
13:17
Now, what's missing from the larger debate
274
797046
2032
๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
13:19
is a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis
275
799102
1929
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
13:21
between not fixing an unhealthy, environmentally-challenged community,
276
801055
3399
๊ตฌ์กฐ์ , ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ๋น„์šฉ ํ˜œํƒ ๋ถ„์„์ด์ฃ .
13:24
versus incorporating structural, sustainable changes.
277
804478
3607
13:28
My agency is working closely with Columbia University and others
278
808109
3231
์ œ ๋Œ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
13:31
to shine a light on these issues.
279
811364
1586
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์— ๋น›์„ ๋˜์ ธ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Now let's get this straight: I am not anti-development.
280
812974
3199
๋‹จ๋„์ง์ž…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Ours is a city, not a wilderness preserve.
281
816197
2408
๋„์‹œ์ด์ง€, ๋ณด์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ™ฉ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ํฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
13:38
And I've embraced my inner capitalist.
282
818629
3039
13:41
And, but I don't have --
283
821692
1477
์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
(Laughter)
284
823193
1625
13:44
You probably all have, and if you haven't, you need to.
285
824842
2596
13:47
(Laughter)
286
827462
3770
(์›ƒ์Œ). ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:51
So I don't have a problem with developers making money.
287
831256
3416
13:54
There's enough precedent out there to show that a sustainable,
288
834696
2950
์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚จ๋Š” ์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
13:57
community-friendly development can still make a fortune.
289
837670
4391
๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
TED ์นœ๊ตฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋นŒ ๋งฅ๋”๋…ธ์šฐ์™€ ์—๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ๋นˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ œ ์˜์›…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
Fellow TEDsters Bill McDonough and Amory Lovins --
290
842085
3072
14:05
both heroes of mine by the way -- have shown that you can actually do that.
291
845181
3969
-์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
I do have a problem with developments that hyper-exploit
292
849174
2802
์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ
14:12
politically vulnerable communities for profit.
293
852000
2167
์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
That it continues is a shame upon us all,
294
854191
2848
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
because we are all responsible for the future that we create.
295
857063
2941
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ € ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
14:20
But one of the things I do to remind myself of greater possibilities,
296
860028
3247
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์„ ๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
is to learn from visionaries in other cities.
297
863299
2134
14:25
This is my version of globalization.
298
865457
2032
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๊ตญ์ œํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:27
Let's take Bogota.
299
867513
1533
๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ธฐ ํญ๋ ฅ, ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋„์‹œ.
14:29
Poor, Latino, surrounded by runaway gun violence and drug trafficking;
300
869070
3793
14:32
a reputation not unlike that of the South Bronx.
301
872887
2838
์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
14:35
However, this city was blessed in the late 1990s
302
875749
3227
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์— ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
with a highly-influential mayor named Enrique Peรฑalosa.
303
879000
4024
์—”๋ฆฌ์ผ€ ํŽ˜๋‚ ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
He looked at the demographics.
304
883048
1781
14:44
Few Bogotanos own cars,
305
884853
1731
์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์™€, ์‹œ ์ž์›์˜ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ „์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:46
yet a huge portion of the city's resources was dedicated to serving them.
306
886608
4038
14:50
If you're a mayor, you can do something about that.
307
890670
2385
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
His administration narrowed key municipal thoroughfares from five lanes to three,
308
893079
4256
๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์˜ ๋„๋กœ๋“ค์„ 5์ฐจ์„ ์—์„œ 3์ฐจ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ขํžˆ๊ณ ,
14:57
outlawed parking on those streets,
309
897359
2263
์ด ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋…ธ์ƒ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
expanded pedestrian walkways and bike lanes,
310
899646
2779
์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๋„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘์žฅ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
created public plazas,
311
902449
1931
15:04
created one of the most efficient bus mass-transit systems
312
904404
2867
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์šด์†ก ์ œ๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:07
in the entire world.
313
907295
1482
15:08
For his brilliant efforts, he was nearly impeached.
314
908801
3774
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํƒ„ํ•ต์„ ๋‹นํ•  ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €
15:13
But as people began to see that they were being put first
315
913186
3706
15:16
on issues reflecting their day-to-day lives,
316
916916
2210
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ๋“ค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
15:19
incredible things happened.
317
919150
1331
15:20
People stopped littering.
318
920505
1392
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Crime rates dropped, because the streets were alive with people.
319
921921
3885
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ์ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
His administration attacked several typical urban problems at one time,
320
925830
3879
๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ ธ๊ณ ,
15:29
and on a third-world budget, at that.
321
929733
2111
๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ œ3์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
We have no excuse in this country, I'm sorry.
322
931868
2699
์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
But the bottom line is: their people-first agenda
323
934591
2841
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜ํ•œ์„ ์€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋จผ์ € ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด
15:37
was not meant to penalize those who could actually afford cars,
324
937456
3914
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ .
15:41
but rather, to provide opportunities for all Bogotanos to participate
325
941394
3865
๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์˜ ์ „ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋„์‹œ์žฌ๊ฑด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
in the city's resurgence.
326
945283
1622
15:46
That development should not come
327
946929
2160
๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
at the expense of the majority of the population
328
949113
2587
15:51
is still considered a radical idea here in the U.S.
329
951724
2770
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
But Bogota's example has the power to change that.
330
954518
2458
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
You, however, are blessed with the gift of influence.
331
957327
3493
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ถ•๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
That's why you're here and why you value the information we exchange.
332
960844
3722
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
16:04
Use your influence
333
964590
1350
๋„์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
16:05
in support of comprehensive, sustainable change everywhere.
334
965964
3300
16:09
Don't just talk about it at TED.
335
969567
1695
TED์—์„œ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ์ฃ .
16:11
This is a nationwide policy agenda I'm trying to build,
336
971985
4110
16:16
and as you all know, politics are personal.
337
976119
2603
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์‹œ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ •์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ดˆ๋ก์ƒ‰์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:19
Help me make green the new black.
338
979118
1974
16:21
Help me make sustainability sexy.
339
981592
2137
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”๋ฅผ ์„น์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:23
Make it a part of your dinner and cocktail conversations.
340
983753
3397
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:27
Help me fight for environmental and economic justice.
341
987174
3103
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:30
Support investments with a triple-bottom-line return.
342
990301
2675
3์ค‘ ํ•˜ํ•œ์„  ์ด์ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:33
Help me democratize sustainability by bringing everyone to the table,
343
993000
4540
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์•‰์•„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์„
16:37
and insisting that comprehensive planning can be addressed everywhere.
344
997564
3349
์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:40
Oh good, glad I have a little more time!
345
1000937
1908
์•„, ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€๋” ๋‚จ์•˜๋„ค์š”!
16:42
Listen -- when I spoke to Mr. Gore the other day after breakfast,
346
1002869
3945
๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”-์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ „ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์•Œ ๊ณ ์–ด์”จ์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ,
16:46
I asked him how environmental justice activists were going to be included
347
1006838
4748
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋žต์—
ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
in his new marketing strategy.
348
1011610
2226
16:53
His response was a grant program.
349
1013860
2308
๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ต๋ถ€๊ธˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
I don't think he understood that I wasn't asking for funding.
350
1017692
3742
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
17:03
I was making him an offer.
351
1023736
1772
17:07
(Applause)
352
1027233
6512
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:14
What troubled me was that this top-down approach is still around.
353
1034983
4364
์ €๋ฅผ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์‹ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ œ ๋ง์„ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ).
17:20
Now, don't get me wrong, we need money.
354
1040260
1890
17:22
(Laughter)
355
1042174
1412
17:23
But grassroots groups are needed at the table
356
1043610
4107
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ • ๋™์•ˆ ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
17:27
during the decision-making process.
357
1047741
2818
17:30
Of the 90 percent of the energy that Mr. Gore reminded us
358
1050583
4044
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–ด์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ์—
17:34
that we waste every day,
359
1054651
1422
17:36
don't add wasting our energy, intelligence
360
1056097
3170
์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ธ ์ง€์„ฑ๊ณผ ํž˜๋“ค์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:39
and hard-earned experience to that count.
361
1059291
3843
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:43
(Applause)
362
1063158
5463
17:48
I have come from so far to meet you like this.
363
1068645
6468
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:56
Please don't waste me.
364
1076436
2375
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”
18:00
By working together,
365
1080628
1154
18:01
we can become one of those small, rapidly-growing groups of individuals
366
1081806
4978
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
who actually have the audacity and courage
367
1086808
2207
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋Œ€ํ•จ๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
18:09
to believe that we actually can change the world.
368
1089039
2631
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ์ž„๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
We might have come to this conference
369
1092238
1770
18:14
from very, very different stations in life,
370
1094032
2532
18:16
but believe me, we all share one incredibly powerful thing.
371
1096588
4600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
18:23
We have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
372
1103517
3530
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ, ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š” (๋ฉ•์‹œ์นธ์–ด)! (๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:28
Ciao, bellos!
373
1108675
1176
18:29
(Applause)
374
1109875
6468
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7