Jimmy Wales: How a ragtag band created Wikipedia

122,390 views ใƒป 2007-01-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jisu Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hyunwoo Park
00:25
Charles Van Doren, who was later a senior editor of Britannica,
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1962๋…„, ํ›„์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํƒœ๋‹ˆ์ปค ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋ฐด ๋„๋ Œ์€
00:28
said the ideal encyclopedia should be radical --
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:31
it should stop being safe.
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00:33
But if you know anything about the history of Britannica since 1962,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1962๋…„๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํƒœ๋‹ˆ์ปค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:36
it was anything but radical:
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๋ณ€ํ™”์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
still a very completely safe, stodgy type of encyclopedia.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:43
Wikipedia, on the other hand, begins with a very radical idea,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
and that's for all of us to imagine a world
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:49
in which every single person on the planet
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:51
is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์—ด๋žŒํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:53
And that's what we're doing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So Wikipedia --
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00:57
you just saw the little demonstration of it --
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ๋ชจ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
it's a freely licensed encyclopedia.
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๊ณต์งœ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์ด๊ณ , ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด
01:01
It's written by thousands of volunteers
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01:03
all over the world in many, many languages.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
It's written using wiki software --
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋Š” "์œ„ํ‚ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
which is the type of software he just demonstrated --
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
01:10
so anyone can quickly edit and save,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
and it goes live on the Internet immediately.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And everything about Wikipedia is managed by virtually an all-volunteer staff.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So when Yochai is talking about new methods of organization,
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์š”์นด์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ,
01:24
he's exactly describing Wikipedia.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
01:27
And what I'm going to do today
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01:28
is tell you a little bit more about how it really works on the inside.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So Wikipedia's owned by the Wikimedia Foundation,
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ์œ„ํ‚ค ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
which I founded,
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01:37
a nonprofit organization.
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01:38
And our goal, the core aim of the Wikimedia Foundation,
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์œ„ํ‚ค ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
01:42
is to get a free encyclopedia to every single person on the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์งœ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
And so, if you think about what that means,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”,
01:48
it means a lot more than just building a cool website.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
We're really interested in all the issues of the digital divide,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋นˆ๊ณค๋ฌธ์ œ์™€
01:53
poverty worldwide,
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01:55
empowering people everywhere to have the information that they need
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
01:58
to make good decisions.
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01:59
And so we're going to have to do a lot of work
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
that goes beyond just the Internet.
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02:04
And so that's a big part of why we've chosen the free licensing model,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์งœ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
because that empowers local entrepreneurs or anyone who wants to --
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ ,
02:10
they can take our content and do anything they like with it --
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
02:13
you can copy it, redistribute it --
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02:15
and you can do it commercially or non-commercially.
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์ƒ์—…์ , ๋น„์ƒ์—…์  ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So there's a lot of opportunities that are going to arise around Wikipedia
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
all over the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
02:23
We're funded by donations from the public,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
and one of the more interesting things about that
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€,
02:28
is how little money it actually takes to run Wikipedia.
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So Yochai showed you the graph of what the cost of a printing press was.
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์š”์นด์ด์”จ๊ป˜์„œ ์ธ์‡„๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And I'm going to tell you what the cost of Wikipedia is.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
02:39
But first, I'll show you how big it is.
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02:41
So we've got over 600,000 articles in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ์„ , ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 60๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:46
We've got two million total articles across many, many different languages.
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์ด 2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
The biggest languages are German, Japanese, French --
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋…์ผ์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
all the Western-European languages are quite big.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But only around one-third of all of our traffic to our web
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ ‘์†์ž๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1๋งŒ์ด
03:00
clusters to the English Wikipedia,
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์˜์–ด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
which is surprising to a lot of people.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:04
A lot of people think in a very English-centric way on the Internet,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
but for us, we're truly global.
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03:09
We're in many, many languages.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ฃ .
03:11
How popular we've gotten to be -- we're a top-50 website
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ์„  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์œ„50 ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
and we're more popular than the New York Times.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
So this is where we get to Yochai's discussion.
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์ด์ œ ์š”์นด์ด์”จ์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
03:21
This shows the growth of Wikipedia -- we're the blue line there --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ž€์„ ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:25
and this is the New York Times over there.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณก์„  ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
And what's interesting about this
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03:29
is the New York Times website is a huge, enormous corporate operation
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๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์˜ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
with I have no idea how many hundreds of employees.
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03:36
We have exactly one employee,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
and that employee is our lead software developer.
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๊ทธ ์ง์›์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And he's only been our employee since January 2005,
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2005๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
all the other growth before that ...
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
03:46
So the servers are managed by a ragtag band of volunteers.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
All the editing is done by volunteers.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ์ง‘๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And the way that we're organized
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
03:53
is not like any traditional organization you can imagine.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
People are always asking, "Well, who's in charge of this?"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:58
or "Who does that?"
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"๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?" ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์š”.
04:00
And the answer is: anybody who wants to pitch in.
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04:02
It's a very unusual and chaotic thing.
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
We've got over 90 servers now in three locations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ณณ์— 90๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
These are managed by volunteer system administrators who are online.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์›ํ•œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I can go online any time of the day or night
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์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋“ ์ง€ ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:16
and see eight to 10 people waiting for me
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8๋ช…์—์„œ 10๋ช…์ •๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
to ask a question or something, anything about the servers.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ , ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
You could never afford to do this in a company.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋ณดํ†ต ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
04:26
You could never afford
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04:27
to have a standby crew of people 24 hours a day
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
and do what we're doing at Wikipedia.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:34
So we're doing around 1.4 billion page views monthly,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ 14์–ต ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:37
so it's really gotten to be a huge thing.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And everything is managed by the volunteers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And the total monthly cost for our bandwidth is about 5,000 dollars.
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ํšŒ์„  ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ฌ 5์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:47
And that's essentially our main cost.
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04:48
We could actually do without the employee.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์ถœ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง์› ์—†์ด๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:51
We hired Brian because he was working part-time for two years
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2๋…„ ์ „ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:55
and full-time at Wikipedia,
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์—์„œ ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
so we actually hired him,
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04:58
so he could get a life and go to the movies sometimes.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:01
So the big question when you've got this really chaotic organization is,
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์ž, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์„ ๋•Œ
05:05
why isn't it all rubbish?
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05:06
Why is the website as good as it is?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ,
05:08
First of all, how good is it?
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05:10
Well, it's pretty good.
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์šฐ์„ , ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ.
05:11
It isn't perfect,
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05:13
but it's much better than you would expect,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
given our completely chaotic model.
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05:16
So when you saw him make a ridiculous edit to the page about me,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:19
you think, "Oh, this is obviously just going to degenerate into rubbish."
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์•„๋งˆ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:23
But when we've seen quality tests --
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05:25
and there haven't been enough of these yet
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
and I'm really encouraging people to do more,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฌดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:30
comparing Wikipedia to traditional things --
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒจ์š”.
05:32
we win hands down.
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05:34
So a German magazine compared German Wikipedia,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…์ผ ์žก์ง€์—์„œ ๋…์ผ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:36
which is much, much smaller than English,
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์˜์–ด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ
05:40
to Microsoft Encarta and to Brockhaus multimedial,
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์—”์นด๋ฅดํƒ€์™€ ๋ธŒ๋กํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:44
and we won across the board.
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05:45
They hired experts to come and look at articles and compare the quality,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
and we were very pleased with that result.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€์ฃ .
05:52
So a lot of people have heard about the Wikipedia Bush-Kerry controversy.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์‹œ-์ผ€๋ฆฌ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
The media has covered this somewhat extensively.
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์–ธ๋ก  ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:00
It started out with an article in Red Herring.
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์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ—ค๋ง์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜€์ฃ .
06:03
The reporters called me up and they --
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๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ €์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ,
06:05
I mean, I have to say they spelled my name right,
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์งœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:08
but they really wanted to say the Bush-Kerry election is so contentious,
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๋ถ€์‹œ-์ผ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ,
06:13
it's tearing apart the Wikipedia community.
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“์„ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:15
And so they quote me as saying,
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06:17
"They're the most contentious in the history of Wikipedia."
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"์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:20
What I actually said is they're not contentious at all.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:22
So it's a slight misquote.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€ ์–ด์กฐ์˜€์ฃ .
06:24
(Laughter)
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06:26
The articles were edited quite heavily.
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06:28
And it is true that we did have to lock the articles
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‹œ-์ผ€๋ฆฌ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:31
on a couple of occasions.
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06:32
Time magazine recently reported that
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ํƒ€์ž„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณด๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”,
06:34
"Extreme action sometimes has to be taken,
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"๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:36
and Wales locked the entries on Kerry and Bush for most of 2004."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›จ์ผ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ 2004๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
This came after I told the reporter that we had to lock it for --
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ผ€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‹œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ
06:46
occasionally a little bit here and there.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋’ค์— ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So the truth in general is that the kinds of controversies
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ,
06:51
that you would probably think we have within the Wikipedia community
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ• ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ๋“ค์ด
06:54
are not really controversies at all.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ํ˜€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Articles on controversial topics are edited a lot,
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
but they don't cause much controversy within the community.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
And the reason for this is that most people understand the need for neutrality.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
The real struggle is not between the right and the left --
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์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋“ฏ
07:14
that's where most people assume --
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07:15
but it's between the party of the thoughtful
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์ขŒ์ต๊ณผ ์šฐ์ต์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
and the party of the jerks.
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07:19
And no side of the political spectrum
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
has a monopoly on either of those qualities.
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07:23
The actual truth about the specific Bush-Kerry incident
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๋ถ€์‹œ-์ผ€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:26
is that the Bush-Kerry articles
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2004๋…„์˜ 1% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ
07:29
were locked less than one percent of the time in 2004,
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๋ถ€์‹œ-์ผ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
07:32
and it wasn't because they were contentious;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋„ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:34
it was just because there was routine vandalism --
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:36
which happens sometimes even on stage ...
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋Œ€๋†“๊ณ  ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
07:40
(Laughter)
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07:41
Sometimes even reporters have reported to me that they vandalized Wikipedia
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ 
07:45
and were amazed that it was fixed so quickly.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And I said -- you know, I always say, please don't do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์ข€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ . ์ข‹์€๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
07:50
That's not a good thing.
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07:51
So how do we do this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:53
How do we manage the quality control?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:56
How does it work?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:59
So there's a few elements,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
mostly social policies and some elements of the software.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์  ์š”์†Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:04
So the biggest and the most important thing
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ •์ฑ…์ธ ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
is our neutral point of view policy.
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08:08
This is something that I set down, from the very beginning,
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์ด ์ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
as a core principle of the community that's completely not debatable.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
It's a social concept of cooperation,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ˜‘๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
so we don't talk a lot about truth and objectivity.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
The reason for this is if we say
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค๋งŒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„,
08:24
we're only going to write the "truth" about some topic,
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08:26
that doesn't do us a damn bit of good of figuring out what to write,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์“ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
because I don't agree with you about what's the truth.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ง„์‹ค์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:32
But we have this jargon term of neutrality,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” "์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
which has its own long history within the community,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ธด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์˜จ ์šฉ์–ด์ฃ .
08:37
which basically says, any time there's a controversial issue,
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๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ "๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:40
Wikipedia itself should not take a stand on the issue.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์Šˆ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
We should merely report on what reputable parties have said about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So this neutrality policy is really important for us
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
because it empowers a community that is very diverse
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ํฐ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:52
to come together and actually get some work done.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So we have very diverse contributors
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์ , ์ข…๊ต์ 
08:57
in terms of political, religious, cultural backgrounds.
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
By having this firm neutrality policy,
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:02
which is non-negotiable from the beginning,
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์•„์˜ˆ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
09:04
we ensure that people can work together
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
and that the entries don't become simply a war
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์ขŒ์ต๊ณผ ์šฐ์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:08
back and forth between the left and the right.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:10
If you engage in that type of behavior, you'll be asked to leave the community.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So, real-time peer review.
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09:17
Every single change on the site goes to the "Recent changes" page.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ž„๊นŒ์š”.
๊ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So as soon as he made his change, it went to the "Recent changes" page.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
09:24
That recent changes page was also fed into an IRC channel,
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ IRC์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
which is an Internet chat channel
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IRC์ฑ„๋„์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
09:30
that people are monitoring with various software tools.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And people can get RSS feeds --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  RSS ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:36
they can get email notifications of changes.
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๋ฐ”๋€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
And then users can set up their own personal watch list.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:42
So my page is on quite a few volunteers' watch lists,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:44
because it is sometimes vandalized.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹น ๋‹ค ์ง€์›Œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:46
And therefore, what happens is someone will notice the change very quickly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
and then they'll just simply revert the change.
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๋ฐ˜๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์š”.
09:55
There's a "new pages feed," for example,
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09:57
so you can go to a certain page of Wikipedia
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
09:59
and see every new page as it's created.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์„œ
10:01
This is really important
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:02
because a lot of new pages are just garbage that has to be deleted,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค์ด
ํ˜•ํŽธ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š” ASDFASDF
10:06
you know, "ASDFASDF."
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10:07
But also, that's some of the most interesting and fun things,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ ์ด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
10:10
some of the new articles.
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10:11
People will start an article on some interesting topic,
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๋•Œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๊ธ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:14
other people will find that intriguing
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
10:16
and jump in and help and make it much better.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์„œ ์ ์  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์‹ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:18
So we do have edits by anonymous users,
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ
10:20
which is one of the most controversial and intriguing things about Wikipedia.
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์ด๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
So, Chris was able to do his change -- he didn't have to log in or anything;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
he just went on the website and made a change.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:30
But it turns out that only about 18 percent
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10:32
of all the edits to the website
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์˜ค์ง 18%๋งŒ์ด
10:34
are done by anonymous users.
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10:35
And that's a really important thing to understand:
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์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
the vast majority of the edits that go on on the website
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ด
10:41
are from a very close-knit community of maybe 600 to 1,000 people
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600๋ช…์—์„œ 1000๋ช…์ •๋„์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์งœ์—ฌ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
who are in constant communication.
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10:46
And we have over 40 IRC channels, 40 mailing lists.
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  40๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” IRC์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
All these people know each other.
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10:50
They communicate. We have off-line meetings.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ๋ชจ์ž„๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
These are the people who are doing the bulk of the site,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
10:55
and they are, in a sense, semi-professionals at what they're doing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ค€์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
The standards we set for ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€
11:03
are equal to or higher than professional standards of quality.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
We don't always meet those standards, but that's what we're striving for.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:09
And so that tight community is who really cares for the site,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฟ”์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
11:12
and these are some of the smartest people I've ever met.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
It's my job to say that, but it's actually true.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ์ง์—…์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
The type of people who were drawn to writing an encyclopedia for fun
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์‚ผ์•„ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋‹ˆ
11:21
tend to be pretty smart people.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์‹ค์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:23
The tools and the software: there's lots of tools that allow us --
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
allow us, meaning the community --
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์š”.
11:28
to self-monitor and to monitor all the work.
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11:30
This is an example of a page history on "flat Earth,"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
and you can see some changes that were made.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:35
What's nice about this page is you can immediately take a look at this
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์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
and see, "OK, I understand now."
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์•„, ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
11:40
When somebody goes and looks at --
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ต๋ช…์˜ IP๋กœ ์ ‘์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:42
they see that someone, an anonymous IP number,
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11:44
made an edit to my page.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
11:45
That sounds suspicious. Who is this person?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฃ , ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์„๊นŒ
11:47
Somebody looks at it --
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11:49
they can immediately see highlighted in red
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
all of the changes that took place --
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11:53
to see, OK, well, these words have changed, things like this.
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์•„, ์ด ๋ง๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:56
So that's one tool that we can use
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
to very quickly monitor the history of a page.
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12:01
Another thing that we do within the community
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
12:03
is we leave everything very open-ended.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ "๋๋งบ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ"๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
12:07
Most of the social rules and the methods of work
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
12:10
are left completely open-ended in the software.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ "๋๋งบ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ"๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
All of that stuff is just on Wiki pages.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ‚ค ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:15
And so there's nothing in the software that enforces the rules.
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์œ„ํ‚ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
The example I've got up here is the Votes for Deletion page.
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ญ์ œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
So, I mentioned earlier, people type "ASDFASDF" --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ASDFASDF๋กœ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
12:24
it needs to be deleted.
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12:26
Cases like that, the administrators just delete it.
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์‚ญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
There's no reason to have a big argument about it.
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๋ญ ๋”ฑํžˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊น์š”.
12:30
But you can imagine there's a lot of other areas where the question is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
is this notable enough to go in an encyclopedia?
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๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋„ ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ์ง€,
12:36
Is the information verifiable? Is it a hoax? Is it true? Is it what?
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์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€, ์กฐ์ž‘๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ์ง€, ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ์ง€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
12:40
So we needed a social method for figuring out the answer to this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ† ๋ก ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And so the method that arose organically within the community
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
12:46
is the Votes For Deletion page.
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12:47
And in the particular example we have here,
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์ด ์‚ญ์ œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:49
it's a film, "Twisted Issues,"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
and the first person says,
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"๊ผฌ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
"Now this is supposedly a film. It fails the Google test miserably."
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"์ด๊ฑด ์˜ํ™”์ผ๊ฑธ? ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ."
12:56
The Google test is you look in Google and see if it's there,
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"๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ"๋Š”, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
because if something's not even in Google, it probably doesn't exist at all.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด์„œ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:03
It's not a perfect rule,
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13:04
but it's a nice starting point for quick research.
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๋ญ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ ์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด์ฃ .
13:08
So somebody says, "Delete it, please. Delete it -- it's not notable."
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€์›Œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์—†์–ด์ ธ๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋„ค."
13:11
And then somebody says, "Wait, I found it. I found it in a book,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ , "์ž ๊น, ์ž ๊น. ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด."
13:14
'Film Threat Video Guide: the 20 Underground Films You Must See.'"
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"'๋…๋ฆฝ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด.
๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผํ•  20๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ๋”๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์˜ํ™” ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค."
13:17
So the next persons says, "Clean it up."
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€์›Œ."
13:19
Somebody says, "I've found it on IMDB. Keep, keep, keep."
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๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ . "์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋†“์ž."
13:23
And what's interesting about this is that the software is --
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์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
13:26
these votes are just text typed into a page.
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์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ ๊ธ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
This is not really a vote so much as it is a dialogue.
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์ด๊ฑด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ฃ .
13:33
Now it is true that at the end of the day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ฏค์—
13:36
an administrator can go through here and take a look at this and say,
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€์„œ ์ญ‰ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
13:39
"OK, 18 deletes, two keeps: we'll delete it."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, 18ํ‘œ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  2ํ‘œ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€์›Œ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค.
13:42
But in other cases, this could be 18 deletes and two keeps,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ 18ํ‘œ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ , 2ํ‘œ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ด๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค.
13:46
and we would keep it, because if those last two keeps say,
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13:48
"Wait a minute. Nobody else saw this but I found it in a book,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 2ํ‘œ์˜ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”"
"์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:51
and I found a link to a page that describes it,
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"์ด๊ฑธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋„ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:53
and I'm going to clean it up tomorrow, so please don't delete it,"
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์ง€์šฐ์ง€๋ง์•„์š”." ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•ˆ ์ง€์›Œ์ง€์ฃ .
13:57
then it would survive.
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13:58
And it also matters who the people are who are voting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
14:00
Like I say, it's a tight-knit community.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
14:02
Down here at the bottom, "Keep, real movie," RickK.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งจ ๋ฐ‘์— "์‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž, ์ง„์งœ์˜ํ™”์ž„."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฆญ ์ผ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์จ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
14:05
RickK is a very famous Wikipedian who does an enormous amount of work
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๋ฆญ ์ผ€์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์—์š”.
14:08
with vandalism, hoaxes and votes for deletion.
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๋ฐ˜๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ญ์ œ ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ
14:11
His voice carries a lot of weight within the community
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:14
because he knows what he's doing.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
14:17
So how is all this governed?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
14:19
People really want to know about administrators, things like that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์งœ ์•Œ๊ณ ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด์š”.
14:22
So the Wikipedia governance model, the governance of the community,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์šด์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
14:26
is a very confusing, but workable mix of consensus --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ
14:30
meaning we try not to vote on the content of articles,
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์›์น™์€ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
because the majority view is not necessarily neutral --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๊ผญ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
14:37
some amount of democracy --
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14:38
all of the administrators --
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜,
14:40
these are the people who have the ability to delete pages.
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด
14:42
That doesn't mean that they have the right to delete pages.
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
14:45
They still have to follow all the rules -- but they're elected by the community.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์š”.
14:49
Sometimes people -- random trolls on the Internet --
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๋•Œ๋ก  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ์š”.
14:51
like to accuse me of handpicking the administrators
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14:54
to bias the content of the encyclopedia.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฝ‘๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:56
I always laugh at this, because I have no idea how they're elected, actually.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ ์ถœ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:00
There's a certain amount of aristocracy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๊ท€์กฑ์ •์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:02
You got a hint of that when I mentioned, like,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์…จ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
15:04
RickK's voice would carry a lot more weight
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๋ฆญ ์ผ€์ด์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
than someone we don't know.
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15:07
I give this talk sometimes with Angela,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ, ์žฌ๋‹จ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ž„์›์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ
15:10
who was just re-elected to the board from the community --
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์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
to the Board of the Foundation,
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15:14
with more than twice the votes of the person who didn't make it.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋“ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
15:17
And I always embarrass her because I say,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
15:20
"Well, Angela, for example,
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15:22
could get away with doing absolutely anything within Wikipedia,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ์ง€๋…”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
because she's so admired and so powerful."
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ ์ด์—์š”. ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
But the irony is, of course, that Angela can do this because she's the one person
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
15:31
who you know would never, ever break any rules of Wikipedia.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊นจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:34
And I also like to say she's the only person
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š”
15:36
who actually knows all the rules of Wikipedia, so ...
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์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
And then there's monarchy,
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15:41
and that's my role on the community, so ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
15:43
(Laughter)
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15:45
I was describing this in Berlin once,
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—
15:48
and the next day in the newspaper the headline said,
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15:51
"I am the Queen of England."
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
15:52
(Laughter)
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15:53
And that's not exactly what I said, but --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:56
(Laughter)
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15:57
the point is my role in the community --
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์ €์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:00
Within the free software world, there's been a long-standing tradition
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๊ณต์งœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ์š”.
์ž์„ ์ ์ธ ๋…์žฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
of the "benevolent dictator" model.
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16:08
So if you look at most of the major free software projects,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต์งœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
16:11
they have one single person in charge
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16:12
who everyone agrees is the benevolent dictator.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€์ด์ฃ .
16:16
Well, I don't like the term "benevolent dictator,"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ '์ž์„ ์ ์ธ ๋…์žฌ์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
16:18
and I don't think that it's my job or my role in the world of ideas
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์ €์˜ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋…์žฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ์š”
16:22
to be the dictator of the future of all human knowledge
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๋ญ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ญํ•  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
compiled by the world.
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16:27
It just isn't appropriate.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
16:29
But there is a need still for a certain amount of monarchy,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ๋„์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
a certain amount of --
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16:33
sometimes we have to make a decision
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋งŒ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—์„œ์š”.
16:35
and we don't want to get bogged down too heavily
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๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—์„œ
16:37
in formal decision-making processes.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
16:40
So as an example of how this can be important:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
16:45
we recently had a situation where a neo-Nazi website discovered Wikipedia,
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋„ค์˜ค๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
and they said, "Oh, well, this is horrible,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, "์˜ค, ์ด๊ฑด ์ตœ์•…์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ํƒœ์ธ์˜ ์Œ๋ชจ๋‹ค.
16:52
this Jewish conspiracy of a website,
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16:54
and we're going to get certain articles deleted that we don't like.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
16:57
And we see they have a voting process, so we're going to send --
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๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ดค์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
17:00
we have 40,000 members and we're going to send them over
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์›์ด 4๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
17:03
and they're all going to vote and get these pages deleted."
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›Œ์ฃผ๋งˆ."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:05
Well, they managed to get 18 people to show up.
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๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ 18๋ช…์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
17:08
That's neo-Nazi math for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค์˜ค๋‚˜์น˜์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
17:10
They always think they've got 40,000 members when they've got 18.
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18๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชป ๋ชจ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, 4๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:14
But they managed to get 18 people to come and vote in a fairly absurd way
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์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๊ธ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
17:17
to delete a perfectly valid article.
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17:19
Of course, the vote ended up being about 85 to 18,
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๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ 18๋ช… ๋ชจ์€๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” 85๋Œ€ 18๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
so there was no real danger to our democratic processes.
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์ €ํฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:26
On the other hand, people said, "But what are we going to do?
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
I mean, this could happen.
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17:30
What if some group gets really seriously organized
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ
17:32
and comes in and wants to vote?"
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๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
17:35
Then I said, "Well, fuck it, we'll just change the rules."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด์š”, ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ ."
17:38
That's my job in the community:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
17:40
to say we won't allow our openness and freedom
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17:43
to undermine the quality of the content.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
17:46
And so, as long as people trust me in my role,
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์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ํ•œ,
17:49
then that's a valid place for me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
Of course, because of the free licensing,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
17:53
if I do a bad job, the volunteers are more than happy to take and leave --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
17:57
I can't tell anyone what to do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์ง€์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
So the final point here is that to understand how Wikipedia works,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
it's important to understand that our wiki model is the way we work,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ‚ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
but we are not fanatical web anarchists.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
In fact, we're very flexible about the social methodology,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
because ultimately, the passion of the community
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
18:16
is for the quality of the work,
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18:18
not necessarily for the process that we use to generate it.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
18:21
Thank you.
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18:22
(Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:26
Ben Saunders: Yeah, hi, Ben Saunders.
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18:28
Jimmy, you mentioned impartiality being a key to Wikipedia's success.
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๋ฒค ์†๋”์Šค : ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฒค ์†๋”์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๋ฏธ ์”จ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
18:32
It strikes me that much of the textbooks that are used to educate our children
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์•„์ด๋“ค ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋“ค์ด
18:38
are inherently biased.
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๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒˆ๋œฉ ๋“œ๋„ค์š”.
18:40
Have you found Wikipedia being used by teachers
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:43
and how do you see Wikipedia changing education?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:46
Jimmy Wales: Yeah, so, a lot of teachers are beginning to use Wikipedia.
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์ง€๋ฏธ ์›จ์ผ์Šค: ๋„ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
There's a media storyline about Wikipedia, which I think is false.
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
18:55
It builds on the storyline of bloggers versus newspapers.
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๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
18:58
And the storyline is, there's this crazy thing, Wikipedia,
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์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€
19:01
but academics hate it and teachers hate it.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋ช…๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
19:05
And that turns out to not be true.
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19:07
The last time I got an email from a journalist saying,
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
19:10
"Why do academics hate Wikipedia?"
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"์™œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ ?"
19:12
I sent it from my Harvard email address
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
because I was recently appointed a fellow there.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ๋™์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
19:16
And I said, "Well, they don't all hate it."
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์žฅ์— "์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋…œ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
(Laughter)
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19:19
But I think there's going to be huge impacts.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ต์œก์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
19:22
And we actually have a project that I'm personally really excited about,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
19:25
which is the Wikibooks project,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
which is an effort to create textbooks in all the languages.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ‚ค ์ฑ… ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์š”.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
And that's a much bigger project.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ด์ฃ .
19:32
It's going to take 20 years or so to come to fruition.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 20๋…„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
But part of that is to fulfill our mission
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
19:38
of giving an encyclopedia to every single person on the planet.
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๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์…˜์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
We don't mean we're going to Spam them with AOL-style CDs.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ AOL์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ CD๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
19:44
We mean we're going to give them a tool that they can use.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
And for a lot of people in the world,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
19:49
if I give you an encyclopedia that's written at a university level,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
19:52
it doesn't do you any good without a whole host of literacy materials
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๋ฌธ๋งน์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
to build you up to the point where you can actually use it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
19:58
The Wikibooks project is an effort to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ์œ„ํ‚ค ์ฑ… ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
And I think that we're going to see -- it may not even come from us;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฐฑ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
there's all kinds of innovation going on.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
20:06
But freely licensed textbooks are the next big thing in education.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์˜ ํฐ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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