Shereen El Feki: Pop culture in the Arab world

137,824 views ใƒป 2009-12-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Luke Sungho Ahn ๊ฒ€ํ† : Surie Lee
00:17
Hello, everyone. Because this is my first time at TED,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด๋ฒˆ์€ TED์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
00:21
I've decided to bring along an old friend
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์ €์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™€์„œ
00:23
to help break the ice a bit.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Yes. That's right. This is Barbie.
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๋„ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋น„์ธํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
She's 50 years old. And she's looking as young as ever.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 50์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ญ‰ ๋™์•ˆ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:34
But I'd also like to introduce you to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:36
what may be an unfamiliar face.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
This is Fulla. Fulla is the Arab world's answer to Barbie.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’€๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’€๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋ž ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Now, according to proponents of the clash of civilizations,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ช… ์ถฉ๋Œ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
00:48
Barbie and Fulla occupy these completely separate spheres.
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๋ฐ”๋น„๋‚˜ ํ’€๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
They have different interests. They have divergent values.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And should they ever come in contact ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ...
00:58
well, I've got to tell you, it's just not going to be pretty.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
My experience, however, in the Islamic world is very different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Where I work, in the Arab region,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž๊ถŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€,
01:07
people are busy taking up Western innovations
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์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:09
and changing them into things
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
01:11
which are neither conventionally Western,
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์ „ํ†ต ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
01:13
nor are they traditionally Islamic.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I want to show you two examples.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
The first is 4Shbab.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 4Shbab์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
It means "for youth" and it's a new Arab TV channel.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์ Š์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž์˜ ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ TV์ฑ„๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
(Video): Video clips from across the globe.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค): ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ
01:26
The USA.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ
01:28
โ™ซ I am not afraid to stand alone โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” โ™ซ
01:32
โ™ซ I am not afraid to stand alone, if Allah is by my side โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”, ์•Œ๋ผ๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ™ซ
01:36
โ™ซ I am not afraid to stand alone โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” โ™ซ
01:39
โ™ซ Everything will be all right โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” โ™ซ
01:41
โ™ซ I am not afraid to stand alone โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” โ™ซ
01:43
The Arab world.
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์•„๋ž ์„ธ๊ณ„.
01:46
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
02:00
โ™ซ She was preserved by modesty of the religion โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ •์ˆ™ํ•จ ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์กด๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š” โ™ซ
02:04
โ™ซ She was adorned by the light of the Quran โ™ซ
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โ™ซ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ž€์˜ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
02:13
Shereen El Feki: 4Shbab has been dubbed Islamic MTV.
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4Shbab์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ MTV๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Its creator, who is an Egyptian TV producer
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ธ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ TV ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ์ธ
02:19
called Ahmed Abu Haรฏba,
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Ahmed Abou Haรฏba๋Š”
02:21
wants young people to be inspired
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
02:23
by Islam to lead better lives.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
He reckons the best way to get that message across
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:28
is to use the enormously popular medium of music videos.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
4Shbab was set up as an alternative
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4Shbab์€ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž ์Œ์•… ์ฑ„๋„์˜
02:35
to existing Arab music channels.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And they look something like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
02:47
That, by the way is Haifa Wehbe. She's a Lebanese pop star
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์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Haifa Wehbe์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ํŒ์Šคํƒ€์ด์ž
02:50
and pan-Arab pin-up girl.
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๋ฒ” ์•„๋ž๊ถŒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
In the world of 4Shbab, it's not about bump and grind.
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4Shbab์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„น์Šค์–ดํ•„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
But it's not about fire and brimstone either.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Its videos are intended to show
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:01
a kinder, gentler face of Islam,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋‚œ๋“ค์„
03:04
for young people to deal with life's challenges.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Now, my second example is for a slightly younger crowd.
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์ž, ์ €์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ด€๊ฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And it's called "The 99."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ "The 99"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Now, these are the world's first Islamic superheroes.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
They were created by a Kuwaiti psychologist
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์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ฟ ์›จ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ
03:18
called Naif Al Mutawa.
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Nayef Al Mutawa์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
And his desire is to rescue Islam
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๊ทธ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋ฅผ
03:22
from images of intolerance,
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ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:24
all in a child-friendly format.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
"The 99." The characters are meant to embody
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"The 99"์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
03:30
the 99 attributes of Allah:
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์•Œ๋ผ์‹ ์˜ 99๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†์„ฑ์ธ
03:33
justice, wisdom, mercy, among others.
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์ •์˜, ์ง€ํ˜œ, ์ž๋น„ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
So, for example, there is the character of Noora.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Noora๋ผ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ธ๋ฌผ์€
03:40
She is meant to have the power
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„
03:42
to look inside people
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
03:44
and see the good and bad in everyone.
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Another character called Jami
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ Jami๋Š”
03:49
has the ability to create fantastic inventions.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Now, "The 99" is not just a comic book.
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"The 99"์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
It's now a theme park.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ…Œ๋งˆ ํŒŒํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
There is an animated series in the works.
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์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆํŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And by this time next year,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ด๋•Œ ์ฏค์—๋Š”
04:01
the likes of Superman and Wonder Woman
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์ˆ˜ํผ๋งจ๊ณผ ์›๋”์šฐ๋จผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
04:03
will have joined forces with "The 99"
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"The 99"๊ณผ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
04:05
to beat injustice wherever they find it.
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๋ถˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ณ๋ถ€์ˆ  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
"The 99" and 4Shbab are just two of many examples
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"The 99"๊ณผ 4Shbab์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์‹ ์ด๋ฌธํ™” ์œตํ•ฉ์˜
04:14
of this sort of Islamic cross-cultural hybridization.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
We're not talking here about a clash of civilizations.
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๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Nor is it some sort of indistinguishable mash.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„๊ฐ„์ด ์•ˆ ๋  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋’ค์„ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
I like to think of it as a mesh of civilizations,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ˆ๋“ค์ด ์—ฎ์ธ
04:27
in which the strands of different cultures are intertwined.
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๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Now, while 4Shbab and "The 99" may look new and shiny,
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4Shbab๊ณผ "The 99"์€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
04:34
there is actually a very long tradition of this.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Throughout its history, Islam has borrowed and adapted from other civilizations
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์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ช…๋“ค์„
04:42
both ancient and modern.
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์ฐจ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
After all, it's the Quran which encourages us to do this:
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
"We made you into nations and tribes
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"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
04:51
so that you could learn from one another."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค."
04:53
And to my mind, those are pretty wise words,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ๊ฝค ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:56
no matter what your creed. Thank you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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