What a driverless world could look like | Wanis Kabbaj

2,434,245 views ใƒป 2016-11-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeonggyu Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Some people are obsessed by French wines.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™€์ธ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:16
Others love playing golf
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๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
or devouring literature.
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๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:20
One of my greatest pleasures in life is, I have to admit,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
00:24
a bit special.
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์ข€ ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I cannot tell you how much I enjoy watching cities from the sky,
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
from an airplane window.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:32
Some cities are calmly industrious,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
like Dusseldorf
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๋’ค์…€๋„๋ฅดํ”„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜
00:37
or Louisville.
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๋ฃจ์ด๋นŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
00:39
Others project an energy that they can hardly contain,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์€ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
like New York
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๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜
00:44
or Hong Kong.
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ํ™์ฝฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
00:46
And then you have Paris
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜
00:49
or Istanbul,
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์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ์—๋Š”
00:51
and their patina full of history.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ƒ‰์ฐฝ์—ฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
I see cities as living beings.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And when I discover them from far above,
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๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด
00:59
I like to find those main streets and highways that structure their space.
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Especially at night,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐค์—๋Š”
01:05
when commuters make these arteries look dramatically red and golden:
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ํ†ต๊ทผ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ถ‰์€ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰ ๋™๋งฅ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
01:10
the city's vascular system performing its vital function
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๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด
01:15
right before your eyes.
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๋ˆˆ ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:17
But when I'm sitting in my car
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
01:21
after an hour and a half of commute every day,
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๋งค์ผ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
01:24
that reality looks very different.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:27
Nothing --
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„
01:28
not public radio,
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๊ณต์ค‘ํŒŒ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋‚˜
01:30
no podcast --
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋“ ์ง€
01:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:32
Not even mindfulness meditation
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๊นŠ์€ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•œ๋“ค
01:34
makes this time worth living.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:38
Isn't it absurd
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์–ด์ด ์—†์ž–์•„์š”.
01:39
that we created cars that can reach 130 miles per hour
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์‹œ์† 200km๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:43
and we now drive them at the same speed as 19th-century horse carriages?
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ฐจ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:50
In the US alone,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„
01:52
we spent 29.6 billion hours commuting in 2014.
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2014๋…„์—๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ทผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 296์–ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ๋น„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:58
With that amount of time,
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๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด
01:59
ancient Egyptians could have built 26 Pyramids of Giza.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ 26๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:05
We do that in one year.
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ํ•œ ํ•ด๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:06
A monumental waste of time, energy and human potential.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ธ์  ์ž์›์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜์ฃ .
02:12
For decades,
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„
02:13
our remedy for congestion was simple:
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๊ตํ†ตํ˜ผ์žก์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
build new roads or enlarge existing ones.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:19
And it worked.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:20
It worked admirably for Paris,
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
when the city tore down hundreds of historical buildings
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๊ณ 
02:25
to create 85 miles
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135 km ๊ธธ์ด์˜
02:27
of transportation-friendly boulevards.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ „์šฉ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:30
And it still works today in fast-growing emerging cities.
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๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
But in more established urban centers,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์€ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
02:36
significant network expansions are almost impossible:
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๊ตํ†ต๋ง์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
02:40
habitat is just too dense,
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ 
02:42
real estate, too expensive
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๋•…๊ฐ’๋„ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ 
02:44
and public finances, too fragile.
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๊ณต๊ณต์‚ฌ์—… ์žฌ์ •๋„ ๋นˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:47
Our city's vascular system is getting clogged, it's getting sick,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ‘๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:51
and we should pay attention.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Our current way of thinking is not working.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
For our transportation to flow,
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๊ตํ†ต ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์›ํ• ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:58
we need a new source of inspiration.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So after 16 years working in transportation,
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16๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ตํ†ต ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:05
my "aha moment" happened when speaking with a biotech customer.
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์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
She was telling me how her treatment
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:11
was leveraging specific properties of our vascular system.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:15
"Wow," I thought, "Our vascular system --
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์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ..
03:18
all the veins and arteries in our body
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋™๋งฅ์€
03:21
making miracles of logistics every day."
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”๊ตฐ."
03:25
This is the moment I realized
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
that biology has been in the transportation business
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๋ช… ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์–ต๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
03:30
for billions of years.
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๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
03:32
It has been testing countless solutions
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์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:34
to move nutrients, gases and proteins.
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์–‘๋ถ„, ์‚ฐ์†Œ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:38
It really is the world's most sophisticated transportation laboratory.
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์‹ค๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋†’์€ ๊ตํ†ต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
03:43
So, what if the solution to our traffic challenges was inside us?
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๊ตํ†ต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:49
I wanted to know:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Why is it that blood flows in our veins most of our lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์€ ํ‰์ƒ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:55
when our big cities get clogged on a daily basis?
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์™œ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
03:58
And the reality is that you're looking at two very different networks.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ†ต๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:04
I don't know if you realize,
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์•„์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:06
but each of us has 60,000 miles of blood vessels in our bodies --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 6๋งŒ๋งˆ์ผ(96,000 km) ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
60,000 miles.
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6๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ(96,000 km)์˜ˆ์š”.
04:12
That's two-and-a-half times the Earth's circumference,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๋‘˜๋ ˆ 2.5๋ฐฐ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด
04:14
inside you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
What it means is that blood vessels are everywhere inside us,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์— ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
not just under the surface of our skin.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ‘์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
04:22
But if you look at our cities,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:24
yes, we have some underground subway systems
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋ง๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:27
and some tunnels and bridges,
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ํ„ฐ๋„๊ณผ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:30
and also some helicopters in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:32
But the vast majority of our traffic is focused on the ground,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตํ†ต ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง€์ƒ์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
on the surface.
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:38
So in other words,
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:39
while our vascular system uses the three dimensions inside us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์˜ 3์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
our urban transportation is mostly two-dimensional.
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๋„์‹œ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 2์ฐจ์› ํ‰๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:47
And so what we need is to embrace that verticality.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
If our surface grid is saturated,
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์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ํฌํ™”์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด
04:53
well, let's elevate our traffic.
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๊ตํ†ต๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:56
This Chinese concept of a bus that can straddle traffic jams --
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง‰ํžŒ ๋„๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
that was an eye-opener on new ways to think about space and movement
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๋„์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ฃ .
05:05
inside our cities.
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05:06
And we can go higher,
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๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
05:08
and suspend our transportation like we did with our electrical grid.
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์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตํ†ต๋ง๋„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Tel Aviv and Abu Dhabi are talking about testing
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ํ…”์•„๋น„๋ธŒ์™€ ์•„๋ถ€๋‹ค๋น„์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์šดํ–‰์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:17
these futuristic networks of suspended magnetic pods.
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์ž๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ๊ตํ†ต๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
And we can keep climbing, and fly.
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๋” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:25
The fact that a company like Airbus
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์—์–ด๋ฒ„์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
05:27
is now seriously working on flying urban taxis
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๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
05:30
is telling us something.
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์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Flying cars are finally moving from science-fiction dรฉjร  vu
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๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€
05:37
to attractive business-case territory.
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:40
And that's an exciting moment.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
05:42
So building this 3-D transportation network
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์ฆ‰, 3์ฐจ์› ๊ตํ†ต๋ง์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:45
is one of the ways we can mitigate and solve traffic jams.
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๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
But it's not the only one.
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๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
We have to question
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
other fundamental choices that we made, like the vehicles we use.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:58
Just imagine a very familiar scene:
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
06:00
You've been driving for 42 minutes.
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์ด๋ฏธ 42๋ถ„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
The two kids behind you are getting restless.
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„์— ํƒ„ ๋‘ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:06
And you're late.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ง€๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Do you see that slow car in front of you?
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์•ž ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:11
Always comes when you're late, right?
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๊ผญ ์ง€๊ฐ์ผ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ž–์•„์š”.
06:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:14
That driver is looking for parking.
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๊ทธ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
There is no parking spot available in the area,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:19
but how would he know?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:21
It is estimated that up to 30 percent of urban traffic is generated
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์ถ”์ •์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์•ฝ 30%๊ฐ€
์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
by drivers looking for parking.
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06:29
Do you see the 100 cars around you?
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์ฃผ์œ„์— 100๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์น˜์ฃ .
06:31
Eighty-five of them only have one passenger.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 85๋Œ€๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž๋งŒ ํ™€๋กœ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Those 85 drivers could all fit in one Londonian red bus.
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๊ทธ 85๋ช…์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค ํ•œ ๋Œ€์— ํƒ€๋ฉด ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์ธ์›์ด์—์š”.
06:39
So the question is:
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์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Why are we wasting so much space if it is what we need the most?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
06:43
Why are we doing this to ourselves?
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฃ ?
06:45
Biology would never do this.
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์ƒ๋ช… ํ™œ๋™์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Space inside our arteries is fully utilized.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋งฅ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋นˆํ‹ˆ์—†์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:51
At every heartbeat,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋›ธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:53
a higher blood pressure literally compacts millions of red blood cells
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๋†’์•„์ง„ ํ˜ˆ์••์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ๊ฐœ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์••์ถ•์‹œ์ผœ์„œ
06:57
into massive trains of oxygen
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋ฐ˜์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
06:59
that quickly flow throughout our body.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์— ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:01
And the tiny space inside our red blood cells is not wasted, either.
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์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ข์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์ฃ .
07:06
In healthy conditions,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋ฉด
07:08
more than 95 percent of their oxygen capacity is utilized.
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์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 95% ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
07:12
Can you imagine if the vehicles we used in our cities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์˜ 95%๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
07:15
were 95 percent full,
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์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:17
all the additional space you would have to walk, to bike
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๋ณด๋„, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด
07:20
and to enjoy our cities?
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:22
The reason blood is so incredibly efficient
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:26
is that our red blood cells are not dedicated
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์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
to specific organs or tissues;
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07:31
otherwise, we would probably have traffic jams in our veins.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—๋„ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:34
No, they're shared.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์œ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
They're shared by all the cells of our body.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์ด ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:38
And because our network is so extensive,
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๊ทธ ์šด์†ก๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
07:41
each one of our 37 trillion cells gets its own deliveries of oxygen
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37์กฐ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
precisely when it needs them.
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ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด๋ฐ˜๋˜์ฃ .
07:48
Blood is both a collective and individual form of transportation.
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก์˜ ์ˆ˜์†ก ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
But for our cities,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
07:55
we've been stuck.
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๊ฝ‰ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
We've been stuck in an endless debate
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ์ฃ .
07:58
between creating a car-centric society or extensive mass-transit systems.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ƒ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด๊ณ„๋ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I think we should transcend this.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
I think we can create vehicles that combine the convenience of cars
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒ ๋„๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ๋œ
08:10
and the efficiencies of trains and buses.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Just imagine.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:14
You're comfortably sitting in a fast and smooth urban train,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ง‰ํž˜์—†๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ฒ ๋„๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
along with 1,200 passengers.
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1200๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:21
The problem with urban trains
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๋„์‹œ ์ฒ ๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
08:23
is that sometimes you have to stop five, ten, fifteen times
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 5๋ฒˆ, 10๋ฒˆ, 15๋ฒˆ์„ ์ •์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
08:28
before your final destination.
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
What if in this train you didn't have to stop?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ •์ฐจํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:33
In this train,
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์ด ์—ด์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
08:35
wagons can detach dynamically while you're moving
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๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์œ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
and become express, driverless buses
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๊ฐ ์นธ์ด ๊ณ ์†์˜ ๋ฌด์ธ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
08:41
that move on a secondary road network.
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๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋„๋กœ๋ง์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:44
And so without a single stop,
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์ •์ฐจํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
08:45
nor a lengthy transfer,
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์ค„์„œ์„œ ํ™˜์Šนํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
you are now sitting in a bus that is headed toward your suburb.
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์™ธ๊ณฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์นธ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
And when you get close,
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด
08:53
the section you're sitting in detaches
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ 
08:56
and self-drives you right to your doorstep.
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์ž๊ฐ€์ฃผํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ์ฃ .
09:00
It is collective and individual at the same time.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
This could be one of the shared, modular, driverless vehicles of tomorrow.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹ ๋ฌด์ธ์ฃผํ–‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Now ...
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์ž, ์ด์ œ
09:11
as if walking in a city buzzing with drones,
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๋“œ๋ก ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:14
flying taxis, modular buses and suspended magnetic pods
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๋น„ํ–‰์‹ ํƒ์‹œ, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ˜• ๋ฒ„์Šค, ํ˜„์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋ ฅ ํฌ๋“œ๋„
09:18
was not exotic enough,
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๋ณ„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
09:21
I think there is another force in action
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๋„์‹œ ๊ตํ†ต์„ ํœ˜์–ด์žก์„
09:23
that will make urban traffic mesmerizing.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
If you think about it,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:28
the current generation of driverless cars is just trying to earn its way
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ตํ†ต๋ง์—์„œ
09:33
into a traffic grid made by and for humans.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
They're trying to learn traffic rules, which is relatively simple,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:40
and coping with human unpredictability,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
09:42
which is more challenging.
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๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:45
But what would happen when whole cities become driverless?
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๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ธ์šด์ „ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:48
Would we need traffic lights?
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:50
Would we need lanes?
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์ฐจ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:52
How about speed limits?
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์†๋„์ œํ•œ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:54
Red blood cells are not flowing in lanes.
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์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
09:57
They never stop at red lights.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์— ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
In the first driverless cities,
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์ธ์šด์ „ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
10:01
you would have no red lights and no lanes.
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ฐจ์„ ๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And when all the cars are driverless and connected,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์ธ์šด์ „์ด๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด
10:07
everything is predictable and reaction time, minimum.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:11
They can drive much faster
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:13
and can take any rational initiative that can speed them up
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
10:16
or the cars around them.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ •๋ณด๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:18
So instead of rigid traffic rules,
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์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์—†๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต๋ฒ•๊ทœ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
10:22
flow will be regulated
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๊ตํ†ตํ๋ฆ„์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:23
by a mesh of dynamic and constantly self-improving algorithms.
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์œ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
The result: a strange traffic
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํฌํ•œํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:33
that mixes the fast and smooth rigor of German autobahns
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋Š๊น€์—†๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์•„์šฐํ† ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•จ๊ณผ
10:36
and the creative vitality of the intersections of Mumbai.
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๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์žฌ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:42
Traffic will be functionally exuberant.
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๊ตํ†ต ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:44
It will be liquid like our blood.
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:46
And by a strange paradox,
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์—ญ์„ค์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„
10:48
the more robotized our traffic grid will be,
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๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก
10:51
the more organic and alive its movement will feel.
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๊ทธ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ๋”์šฑ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
So yes,
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์˜ˆ, ๋งž์•„์š”.
10:56
biology has all the attributes of a transportation genius today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์ฒด์˜ ์ˆ˜์†ก ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
But this process has taken billions of years,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์–ต ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ฃ .
11:03
and went through all sorts of iterations and mutations.
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ณ€์ด์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
We can't wait billions of years to evolve our transportation system.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ์–ต ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:10
We now have the dreams,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
the concepts
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๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:14
and the technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
to create 3-D transportation networks,
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3์ฐจ์› ๊ตํ†ต๋ง์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:19
invent new vehicles
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:21
and change the flow in our cities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตํ†ตํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Let's do it.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .
11:24
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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