The Beauty of What We'll Never Know | Pico Iyer | TED

150,514 views ใƒป 2016-11-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Alicia Chong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
One hot October morning,
0
13436
3207
์–ด๋Š ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋”์šด 10์›”์˜ ์•„์นจ
00:16
I got off the all-night train
1
16667
2710
์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์–€๋งˆ์ธ ์˜› ๋ฒ„๋งˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ์ด์—์„œ
00:19
in Mandalay,
2
19401
1158
00:20
the old royal capital of Burma,
3
20583
3118
00:23
now Myanmar.
4
23725
1417
์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•ผ๊ฐ„์—ด์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
00:25
And out on the street, I ran into a group of rough men
5
25660
4198
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ ๊ณ์— ์„œ์žˆ๋Š”
00:29
standing beside their bicycle rickshaws.
6
29882
3893
ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
00:33
And one of them came up
7
33799
1370
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€
00:35
and offered to show me around.
8
35193
2182
๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:38
The price he quoted was outrageous.
9
38615
2664
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:41
It was less than I would pay for a bar of chocolate at home.
10
41832
3988
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ฝ”๋ › ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:45
So I clambered into his trishaw,
11
45844
3141
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ”๊ณ 
00:49
and he began pedaling us slowly between palaces and pagodas.
12
49009
5871
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ถ๊ถ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ฐฐํƒ‘๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐŸ์•˜์–ด์š”.
00:55
And as he did, he told me how he had come to the city from his village.
13
55972
5299
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
01:01
He'd earned a degree in mathematics.
14
61295
2379
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:03
His dream was to be a teacher.
15
63698
2327
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
But of course, life is hard under a military dictatorship,
16
66445
4812
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋…์žฌ์ •๊ถŒ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:11
and so for now, this was the only way he could make a living.
17
71281
4120
ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:16
Many nights, he told me, he actually slept in his trishaw
18
76796
3941
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์•ผ๊ฐ„์—ด์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ฒซ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์„
01:20
so he could catch the first visitors off the all-night train.
19
80761
4386
๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐค์„ ์ง€์ƒˆ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:27
And very soon, we found that in certain ways,
20
87543
3849
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
01:31
we had so much in common --
21
91416
1666
01:33
we were both in our 20s,
22
93106
1861
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋‹ค 20๋Œ€์˜€๊ณ 
01:34
we were both fascinated by foreign cultures --
23
94991
3212
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ 
01:38
that he invited me home.
24
98734
1924
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So we turned off the wide, crowded streets,
25
102056
3807
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋„“๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
01:45
and we began bumping down rough, wild alleyways.
26
105887
4210
๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ์ข์€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋œ์ปน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
There were broken shacks all around.
27
110121
2348
๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ํŒ์žฃ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
I really lost the sense of where I was,
28
112493
2842
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:56
and I realized that anything could happen to me now.
29
116136
3682
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋“  ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:59
I could get mugged or drugged
30
119842
2442
๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ์— ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:02
or something worse.
31
122308
1316
ํ˜น์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:03
Nobody would know.
32
123648
1384
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผํ…Œ์ฃ .
02:06
Finally, he stopped and led me into a hut,
33
126309
3697
๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:10
which consisted of just one tiny room.
34
130030
3324
์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ ํ•œ์นธ ์งœ๋ฆฌ์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:14
And then he leaned down,
35
134228
2177
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์—ฌ
02:16
and reached under his bed.
36
136429
1942
์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”์„ ๋ป—์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:19
And something in me froze.
37
139608
2178
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ฐ”์ง ๊ตณ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:24
I waited to see what he would pull out.
38
144046
2700
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋“ค์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
02:27
And finally he extracted a box.
39
147361
3010
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ƒ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
02:31
Inside it was every single letter he had ever received
40
151295
4931
๊ทธ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์˜จ ํŽธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ํ†ต์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:36
from visitors from abroad,
41
156250
2041
02:39
and on some of them he had pasted
42
159001
2102
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ
02:41
little black-and-white worn snapshots
43
161127
3391
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ก์€ ํ‘๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:44
of his new foreign friends.
44
164542
2204
02:48
So when we said goodbye that night,
45
168387
3627
๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:52
I realized he had also shown me
46
172038
2587
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„
02:54
the secret point of travel,
47
174649
2310
๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:56
which is to take a plunge,
48
176983
2056
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด
02:59
to go inwardly as well as outwardly
49
179063
2692
์ด๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:01
to places you would never go otherwise,
50
181779
2515
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ
03:04
to venture into uncertainty,
51
184990
2508
๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ชจํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:07
ambiguity,
52
187928
1173
์• ๋งค๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
03:09
even fear.
53
189498
1282
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
03:12
At home, it's dangerously easy
54
192298
2439
์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
03:14
to assume we're on top of things.
55
194761
2210
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Out in the world, you are reminded every moment that you're not,
56
197810
4012
๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋งค์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋Š๋ผ์ฃ .
03:22
and you can't get to the bottom of things, either.
57
202309
2546
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Everywhere, "People wish to be settled,"
58
206235
2902
์–ด๋””๋“ , "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค,"๋ผ๊ณ 
03:29
Ralph Waldo Emerson reminded us,
59
209161
2279
๋ž„ํ”„ ์™ˆ๋„ ์—๋จธ์Šจ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:31
"but only insofar as we are unsettled
60
211464
2676
"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—์•ผ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค."
03:34
is there any hope for us."
61
214164
1686
03:36
At this conference, we've been lucky enough
62
216891
2427
์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„
03:39
to hear some exhilarating new ideas and discoveries
63
219342
3453
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ 
03:42
and, really, about all the ways
64
222819
1756
์‹ค์€, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
03:44
in which knowledge is being pushed excitingly forwards.
65
224599
3323
์ง€์‹์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
But at some point, knowledge gives out.
66
228797
3229
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
And that is the moment
67
232802
1224
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
03:54
when your life is truly decided:
68
234050
2635
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
03:57
you fall in love;
69
237825
1682
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ 
04:00
you lose a friend;
70
240093
1835
์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
04:02
the lights go out.
71
242893
1572
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์€ ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
And it's then, when you're lost or uneasy or carried out of yourself,
72
245000
5014
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—์„œ์•ผ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ์—
04:10
that you find out who you are.
73
250038
2162
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I don't believe that ignorance is bliss.
74
254224
3328
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”.
04:18
Science has unquestionably made our lives
75
258193
3131
๊ณผํ•™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„
04:21
brighter and longer and healthier.
76
261348
2468
๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ณ , ๊ธธ๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
04:24
And I am forever grateful to the teachers who showed me the laws of physics
77
264825
4827
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3x3=9๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ 
04:29
and pointed out that three times three makes nine.
78
269676
3513
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜๋„ ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
04:33
I can count that out on my fingers
79
273678
2825
์ œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:36
any time of night or day.
80
276527
2342
๋‚ฎ์ด๋“  ๋ฐค์ด๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:40
But when a mathematician tells me
81
280802
1612
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
04:42
that minus three times minus three makes nine,
82
282438
3523
-3 x -3 =9 ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:45
that's a kind of logic that almost feels like trust.
83
285985
4869
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์‹์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:52
The opposite of knowledge, in other words, isn't always ignorance.
84
292674
3761
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ“๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์ง€ํ•จ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
It can be wonder.
85
296948
1150
๊ถ๊ตผ์ฆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:58
Or mystery.
86
298482
1150
ํ˜น์€ ์‹ ๋น„๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:59
Possibility.
87
299964
1183
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
05:01
And in my life, I've found it's the things I don't know
88
301894
3837
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:05
that have lifted me up and pushed me forwards
89
305755
2679
05:08
much more than the things I do know.
90
308458
2568
์ €๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
It's also the things I don't know
91
312222
1799
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
05:14
that have often brought me closer to everybody around me.
92
314045
3394
์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
For eight straight Novembers, recently,
93
318549
2000
์ง€๋‚œ 8๋…„๊ฐ„, ๋งค๋…„ 11์›”์—
05:20
I traveled every year across Japan with the Dalai Lama.
94
320573
4428
๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ด ๋ผ๋งˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
05:26
And the one thing he said every day
95
326001
3100
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๊ฐ€
05:29
that most seemed to give people reassurance and confidence
96
329125
3547
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:32
was, "I don't know."
97
332696
2058
"์ž˜๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
"What's going to happen to Tibet?"
98
336325
1877
"ํ‹ฐ๋ฒณ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?"
05:39
"When are we ever going to get world peace?"
99
339226
2980
"์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰ํ™”๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?"
05:42
"What's the best way to raise children?"
100
342765
2061
"์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ?"
05:46
"Frankly," says this very wise man,
101
346134
3071
"์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด," ์–ด๋Š ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
05:49
"I don't know."
102
349229
1237
"์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด."
05:52
The Nobel Prize-winning economist Daniel Kahneman
103
352117
3701
๋…ธ๋ฒจ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ์นด๋„ˆ๋จผ์€
05:55
has spent more than 60 years now researching human behavior,
104
355842
4503
60๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
and his conclusion is
105
360369
2032
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€
06:02
that we are always much more confident of what we think we know
106
362425
4614
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด
06:07
than we should be.
107
367063
1725
ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋„˜์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
We have, as he memorably puts it,
108
368812
2659
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:11
an "unlimited ability to ignore our ignorance."
109
371495
4204
"์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:16
We know -- quote, unquote -- our team is going to win this weekend,
110
376849
5087
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
and we only remember that knowledge
111
381960
2169
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ
06:24
on the rare occasions when we're right.
112
384153
2349
๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Most of the time, we're in the dark.
113
387582
2843
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And that's where real intimacy lies.
114
391319
3475
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ์•ผ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ฃ .
06:36
Do you know what your lover is going to do tomorrow?
115
396580
2933
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์• ์ธ์ด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:40
Do you want to know?
116
400673
1273
์•Œ๊ณ ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
06:43
The parents of us all, as some people call them,
117
403621
2813
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ธ
06:46
Adam and Eve,
118
406458
1159
์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ํ•˜์™€๋Š”
06:47
could never die, so long as they were eating from the tree of life.
119
407641
4158
์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋จน์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜์›ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
But the minute they began nibbling
120
412631
2198
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
06:54
from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil,
121
414853
2582
์„ ์•…๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋จน์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
06:57
they fell from their innocence.
122
417459
1804
์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
They grew embarrassed and fretful,
123
419808
3025
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋งˆ์กฐ๋งˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:02
self-conscious.
124
422857
1197
๋‚จ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
07:04
And they learned, a little too late, perhaps,
125
424865
2368
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ฃ . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ์•ผ
07:07
that there are certainly some things that we need to know,
126
427257
2740
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:10
but there are many, many more that are better left unexplored.
127
430021
3947
๋ชฐ๋ž์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์„๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
07:15
Now, when I was a kid,
128
435999
1925
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ
07:17
I knew it all, of course.
129
437948
3318
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:21
I had been spending 20 years in classrooms collecting facts,
130
441290
4212
20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๊ณ 
07:25
and I was actually in the information business,
131
445526
2719
์ •๋ณด์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:28
writing articles for Time Magazine.
132
448269
2150
ํƒ€์ž„์ง€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:31
And I took my first real trip to Japan for two-and-a-half weeks,
133
451129
5176
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
07:36
and I came back with a 40-page essay
134
456329
3280
40์žฅ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
explaining every last detail about Japan's temples,
135
459633
3564
์ผ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„์š”.
์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ํŒจ์…˜, ์•ผ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ
07:43
its fashions, its baseball games,
136
463221
2682
07:46
its soul.
137
466490
1159
์˜ํ˜ผ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
07:49
But underneath all that,
138
469276
2330
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ฉด์—๋Š”
07:51
something that I couldn't understand
139
471630
3177
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:54
so moved me for reasons I couldn't explain to you yet,
140
474831
4494
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ง ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋™์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
08:00
that I decided to go and live in Japan.
141
480087
3209
๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And now that I've been there for 28 years,
142
484450
2751
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 28๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๋‚ด์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
08:07
I really couldn't tell you very much at all
143
487225
2400
์ €์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:09
about my adopted home.
144
489649
1664
๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Which is wonderful,
145
492222
1347
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
because it means every day I'm making some new discovery,
146
493593
2880
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
08:16
and in the process,
147
496497
1491
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ
08:18
looking around the corner and seeing the hundred thousand things
148
498012
3894
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๋Š” ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
I'll never know.
149
501930
1301
08:24
Knowledge is a priceless gift.
150
504964
2466
์ง€์‹์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋งค๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
But the illusion of knowledge can be more dangerous than ignorance.
151
508452
4555
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Thinking that you know your lover
152
513895
2633
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์• ์ธ์ด๋‚˜
08:37
or your enemy
153
517115
1157
ํ˜น์€ ์ ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:38
can be more treacherous
154
518621
1455
์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
08:40
than acknowledging you'll never know them.
155
520100
2448
๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Every morning in Japan, as the sun is flooding into our little apartment,
156
523937
4472
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‹๋น›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:48
I take great pains not to consult the weather forecast,
157
528433
4358
์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:52
because if I do,
158
532815
1638
์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚ ์ด ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฐ๋„ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์€
08:54
my mind will be overclouded, distracted,
159
534477
3263
08:57
even when the day is bright.
160
537764
2514
์ •์‹ ์ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์šธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
I've been a full-time writer now for 34 years.
161
542160
4193
34๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ „์—… ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
And the one thing that I have learned
162
546816
2880
๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
09:09
is that transformation comes when I'm not in charge,
163
549720
3536
๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐพ์•„ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
when I don't know what's coming next,
164
553280
2177
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
09:15
when I can't assume I am bigger than everything around me.
165
555481
4527
๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:21
And the same is true in love
166
561191
1906
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„
09:23
or in moments of crisis.
167
563643
2276
์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Suddenly, we're back in that trishaw again
168
566929
3442
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€
09:30
and we're bumping off the broad, well-lit streets;
169
570395
4035
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
09:34
and we're reminded, really, of the first law of travel
170
574454
3664
์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
and, therefore, of life:
171
578142
1726
์ฆ‰, ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด์ฃ .
09:41
you're only as strong as your readiness to surrender.
172
581090
4739
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ž์„ธ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
In the end, perhaps,
173
587512
2009
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๋ง์ด์ฃ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
09:49
being human
174
589545
1194
์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒŒ
09:51
is much more important
175
591262
1753
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
than being fully in the know.
176
593039
2655
09:56
Thank you.
177
596763
1186
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
(Applause)
178
597973
6623
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7