Wendy Suzuki: The brain-changing benefits of exercise | TED

9,694,699 views ・ 2018-03-21

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Sojeong KIM κ²€ν† : Jeongguk Jang
00:12
What if I told you there was something that you can do right now
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λ§Œμ•½ λ‡Œμ— μ¦‰κ°μ μœΌλ‘œ 긍정적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”
00:17
that would have an immediate, positive benefit for your brain
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행동을 μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:20
including your mood and your focus?
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κΈ°λΆ„κ³Ό 집쀑λ ₯κΉŒμ§€ μ’‹μ•„μ§„λ‹€λ©΄μš”?
00:24
And what if I told you that same thing could actually last a long time
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νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μž₯μ‹œκ°„ μ§€μ†λ˜μ–΄
00:29
and protect your brain from different conditions
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λ‡Œ μ§ˆν™˜μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ³΄ν˜Έλ°›μ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄μš”?
00:32
like depression, Alzheimer's disease or dementia.
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우울증, μ•ŒμΈ ν•˜μ΄λ¨Έ, μΉ˜λ§€μ™€ 같은 λ³‘μ΄μš”.
00:36
Would you do it?
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μ‹œλ„ν•΄λ³΄μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:37
Yes!
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λ„€!
00:39
I am talking about the powerful effects of physical activity.
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κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 신체 ν™œλ™μ˜ νš¨κ³Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Simply moving your body,
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λͺΈμ„ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„
00:46
has immediate, long-lasting and protective benefits for your brain.
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λ‡Œμ— 즉각적이고 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” 보호 효과λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
And that can last for the rest of your life.
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이 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ 평생 μœ μ§€λ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ³ μš”.
00:54
So what I want to do today is tell you a story
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ“€λ € λ“œλ¦΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
00:56
about how I used my deep understanding of neuroscience,
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신경과학에 λŒ€ν•œ κΉŠμ€ 이해에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
as a professor of neuroscience,
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μ‹ κ²½κ³Όν•™ κ΅μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ
01:02
to essentially do an experiment on myself
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슀슀둜 μ‹€μ²œν–ˆλ˜ μ‹€ν—˜μ˜ κ²°κ³Όμ΄μ§€μš”.
01:05
in which I discovered the science underlying
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이 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ 톡해 λ‡Œλ₯Ό μ¦‰μ‹œ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ”
01:08
why exercise is the most transformative thing
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κ°€μž₯ ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ ν™œλ™μΈ μš΄λ™μ˜
01:12
that you can do for your brain today.
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과학적인 κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Now, as a neuroscientist, I know that our brains,
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μ‹ κ²½κ³Όν•™μžλ‘œμ„œ
01:19
that is the thing in our head right now,
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μ§€κΈˆ 머릿속에 μžˆλŠ” λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ λ‡Œκ°€
01:22
that is the most complex structure known to humankind.
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인λ₯˜κ°€ μ•„λŠ” κ°€μž₯ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ ꡬ쑰의 κΈ°κ΄€μ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
But it's one thing to talk about the brain,
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λ‡Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과
01:29
and it's another to see it.
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λ‡Œλ₯Ό 직접 λ³΄λŠ” 것은 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
So here is a real preserved human brain.
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μ‹€μ œ μΈκ°„μ˜ λ‡Œλ₯Ό λ³΄μ‘΄ν•œ λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
And it's going to illustrate two key areas that we are going to talk about today.
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였늘 이야기할 두 가지 핡심이 여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
The first is the prefrontal cortex, right behind your forehead,
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μ²«μ§ΈλŠ”, 이마 λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 μžλ¦¬ν•œ 전전두엽 ν”Όμ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
critical for things like decision-making, focus, attention and your personality.
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μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •, 집쀑, 주의, 성격을 κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
The second key area is located in the temporal lobe, shown right here.
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λ‘˜μ§ΈλŠ”, 츑두엽에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
You have two temporal lobes in your brain, the right and the left,
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λ‡Œμ—λŠ” 쒌우 μ–‘μͺ½μ— 츑두엽이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
and deep in the temporal lobe is a key structure
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츑두엽 κΉŠμˆ™ν•œ 곳에
01:59
critical for your ability
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사싀과 사건을 μž₯κΈ°κΈ°μ–΅μœΌλ‘œ ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³  μ €μž₯ν•˜λŠ”λ°
02:01
to form and retain new long-term memories for facts and events.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 핡심 μ˜μ—­μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
And that structure is called the hippocampus.
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κ·Έ λΆ€μœ„κ°€ λ°”λ‘œ ν•΄λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
So I've always been fascinated with the hippocampus.
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μ €λŠ” 늘 ν•΄λ§ˆμ— μ—΄κ΄‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
How could it be that an event that lasts just a moment,
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μ°°λ‚˜μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 사건
02:17
say, your first kiss,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 첫 ν‚€μŠ€μ™€
02:19
or the moment your first child was born,
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첫 아이가 νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ μˆœκ°„μ΄
02:23
can form a memory that has changed your brain,
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λ‡Œμ— μ–΄λ–€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌμΌ°κΈ°μ—
02:26
that lasts an entire lifetime?
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평생 μ§€μ›Œμ§€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κΈ°μ–΅μœΌλ‘œ μ €μž₯될 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:28
That's what I want to understand.
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여기에 λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ°Ύκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
I wanted to start and record the activity of individual brain cells
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μ €λŠ” ν•΄λ§ˆ 속 λ‡Œμ„Έν¬κ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기얡을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
02:35
in the hippocampus
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ν•΄λ§ˆμ˜μ—­μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λ‡Œμ„Έν¬μ˜ ν™œλ™μ„ κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³ μž ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
as subjects were forming new memories.
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신경세포 κ°„μ˜ 정보전달을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œ
02:39
And essentially try and decode how those brief bursts of electrical activity,
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μˆœκ°„μ˜ 전기적 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό ν•΄μ„ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ§‘μ€‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
which is how neurons communicate with each other,
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μˆœκ°„μ˜ μ „κΈ°μ‹ ν˜Έμ˜ μ–΄λ–€ μž‘μš©μ΄
02:47
how those brief bursts either allowed us to form a new memory, or did not.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ 생성여뢀λ₯Ό κ²°μ •μ§“λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
But a few years ago, I did something very unusual in science.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ‡ ν•΄ μ „, μ €λŠ” κ³Όν•™κ³„μ—μ„œ 이둀적인 선택을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
As a full professor of neural science,
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μ‹ κ²½ κ³Όν•™ μ „μž„κ΅μˆ˜μ˜€λ˜ μ €λŠ”
02:58
I decided to completely switch my research program.
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연ꡬ κ³„νšμ„ μ „λ©΄ λ³€κ²½ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Because I encountered something that was so amazing,
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λ†€λΌμš΄ λ°œκ²¬μ„ ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:07
with the potential to change so many lives
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ΄λ“€μ˜ 삢을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 잠재λ ₯이 μžˆλŠ” μ£Όμ œμ˜€κΈ°μ—,
03:10
that I had to study it.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
I discovered and I experienced the brain-changing effects of exercise.
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μ €λŠ” κ²½ν—˜μ„ 톡해 λ‡Œλ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” μš΄λ™μ˜ 효과λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
And I did it in a completely inadvertent way.
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μ™„λ²½νžˆ μš°μ—°ν•œ κ³„κΈ°λ‘œμš”.
03:21
I was actually at the height of all the memory work that I was doing --
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λ‡Œ κΈ°μ–΅ κΈ°λŠ₯에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ가 ν•œμ°½μ΄λ˜ μ‹œκΈ°μ˜€μ£ .
03:25
data was pouring in,
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μžλ£ŒλŠ” μŸμ•„μ‘Œκ³ 
03:27
I was becoming known in my field for all of this memory work.
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κΈ°μ–΅ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ 제 이름을 μ•Œλ¦¬κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
And it should have been going great. It was, scientifically.
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과학적인 μ‚¬κ³ λ‘œλŠ”, 쒋은 μ‹œκΈ°κ°€ λΆ„λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
But when I stuck my head out of my lab door,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 연ꡬ싀 문을 μ—΄κ³  λ‚˜μ™”μ„ λ•Œ
03:39
I noticed something.
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이런 생각이 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
I had no social life.
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제겐 일 μ™Έμ˜ 삢이 μ—†λ”κ΅°μš”.
03:43
I spent too much time listening to those brain cells
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μ˜¨μ’…μΌ λ‡Œμ„Έν¬μ— λͺ¨λ“  주의λ₯Ό 기울인 채
03:46
in a dark room, by myself.
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μ–΄λ‘μš΄ λ°© μ•ˆμ— μ•‰μ•„μžˆμ—ˆμ£ . ν˜Όμžμš”.
03:47
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:48
I didn't move my body at all.
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λͺΈμ„ μ „ν˜€ 움직이지 μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
03:51
I had gained 25 pounds.
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살이 25νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ‚˜ μͺ˜μ—ˆκ³ μš”.
03:54
And actually, it took me many years to realize it,
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제 μƒνƒœλ₯Ό κΉ¨λ‹«κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 수 년이 κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
I was actually miserable.
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μ „ λΉ„μ°Έν•œ μƒνƒœμ˜€μ–΄μš”.
03:58
And I shouldn't be miserable.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 비참해지고 싢지 μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
04:00
And I went on a river-rafting trip -- by myself, because I had no social life.
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혼자 κ°• λž˜ν”„νŒ… 여행을 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
04:04
And I came back --
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λž˜ν”„νŒ… ν›„ λŒμ•„μ™€μ„œ
04:06
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:07
thinking, "Oh, my God, I was the weakest person on that trip."
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μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "세상에, λ‚΄κ°€ 체λ ₯이 κ°€μž₯ μ•½ν–ˆμ–΄."
04:10
And I came back with a mission.
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μ € μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν•œ 가지 μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
I said, "I'm never going to feel like the weakest person
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"λ‹€μŒμ— λ‹€μ‹œ 이런 λž˜ν”„νŒ…μ„ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:14
on a river-rafting trip again."
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μ ˆλŒ€ μ΅œμ•½μ²΄κ°€ λ˜μ§€ 말아야지" λΌκ³ μš”.
04:16
And that's what made me go to the gym.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—¬μŠ€μž₯에 λ‹€λ‹ˆκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
And I focused my type-A personality
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제 μ†Œμ‹¬ν•œ 성격에 μ§‘μ€‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
on going to all the exercise classes at the gym.
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ν—¬μŠ€μž₯ λͺ¨λ“  μš΄λ™ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ“€μ—ˆμ£ .
04:24
I tried everything.
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λ‹€ ν•΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
I went to kickbox, dance, yoga, step class,
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ν‚₯볡싱, λŒ„μŠ€, μš”κ°€, μŠ€ν… μ—μ–΄λ‘œλΉ…μŠ€.
04:30
and at first it was really hard.
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 정말 νž˜λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
But what I noticed is that after every sweat-inducing workout that I tried,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•€ 흘렀 μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄
04:37
I had this great mood boost and this great energy boost.
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항상 기뢄이 쒋아지고 μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ μƒμŠΉν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
And that's what kept me going back to the gym.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 계속 ν—¬μŠ€μž₯에 κ°”μ£ .
04:44
Well, I started feeling stronger.
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슀슀둜 κ°•ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  느끼기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:47
I started feeling better, I even lost that 25 pounds.
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기뢄도 더 μ’‹μ•˜κ³ , 25νŒŒμš΄λ“œ(μ•½ 10kg)도 κ°λŸ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
And now, fast-forward a year and a half into this regular exercise program
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1λ…„ 반 μ „λΆ€ν„°, κ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μš΄λ™μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
04:56
and I noticed something that really made me sit up and take notice.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΉ¨λ‹¬μŒμ„ 얻은 μˆœκ°„μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
I was sitting at my desk, writing a research grant,
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책상에 앉아 연ꡬ 보쑰금 κΈ°νšμ•ˆμ„ μž‘μ„± μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
05:03
and a thought went through my mind
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이제껏 ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ κ²ͺ어보지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜
05:05
that had never gone through my mind before.
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생각이 머리λ₯Ό μŠ€μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
And that thought was,
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그것은 λ°”λ‘œ
05:09
"Gee, grant-writing is going well today."
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"μ–΄λ¨Έλ‚˜, μ—°κ΅¬μ§€μ›μ„œκ°€ 정말 잘 μ¨μ§€λŠ”λ°."
05:13
And all the scientists --
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λͺ¨λ“  κ³Όν•™μžκ°€
05:14
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:15
yeah, all the scientists always laugh when I say that,
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이 말을 λ“€μœΌλ©΄ λͺ¨λ“  κ³Όν•™μžκ°€ μ›ƒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
because grant-writing never goes well.
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μ—°κ΅¬μ§€μ›μ„œλŠ” κ²°μ½” 잘 μ¨μ§€λŠ” 법이 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
05:20
It is so hard; you're always pulling your hair out,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ„œ 늘 머리λ₯Ό μ₯μ–΄μ§œλ©°
05:22
trying to come up with that million-dollar-winning idea.
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κ±°μ•‘μ˜ 연ꡬ λ³΄μ‘°κΈˆμ„ 확보할 λ§Œν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό κ΅¬μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
But I realized that the grant-writing was going well,
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그런데 정말 잘 μ¨μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.
05:29
because I was able to focus and maintain my attention
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μ˜ˆμ „λ³΄λ‹€ 더 였래 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³ 
05:33
for longer than I had before.
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집쀑λ ₯을 μœ μ§€ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
05:35
And my long-term memory -- what I was studying in my own lab --
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μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬ν–ˆλ˜ 주제인 μ €μ˜ μž₯기기얡도
05:40
seemed to be better in me.
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더 ν–₯μƒλœ λ“― λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
And that's when I put it together.
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κ·Έμ œμ•Ό 이해가 λ˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
05:45
Maybe all that exercise that I had included and added to my life
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ν˜Ήμ‹œ λ‚΄ 인생에 μƒˆλ‘œμ΄ λ“€μ–΄μ˜¨ μš΄λ™μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ—­μ΄
05:50
was changing my brain.
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λ‡Œλ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¨ 것은 μ•„λ‹κΉŒ?
05:52
Maybe I did an experiment on myself without even knowing it.
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λ‚˜λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 사이에 슀슀둜 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
05:55
So as a curious neuroscientist,
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μ‹ κ²½κ³Όν•™μžμ˜ ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μ„ λ°œλ™ν•˜μ—¬
05:56
I went to the literature to see what I could find about what we knew
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λ‡Œμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš΄λ™μ˜ νš¨κ³Όμ— κ΄€ν•œ
06:00
about the effects of exercise on the brain.
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λ¬Έν—Œμ„ μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
And what I found was an exciting and a growing literature
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μ € μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ”
06:06
that was essentially showing everything that I noticed in myself.
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ν₯미둜운 λ¬Έν—Œλ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
Better mood, better energy, better memory, better attention.
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μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜λ©΄ κΈ°λΆ„, κΈ°λ ₯, κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯, 주의λ ₯이 ν–₯μƒλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
And the more I learned,
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더 깊이 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λ©΄ ν• μˆ˜λ‘
06:17
the more I realized how powerful exercise was.
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μš΄λ™μ˜ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
Which eventually led me to the big decision
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이것이 동기가 λ˜μ–΄, 연ꡬ 주제λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ μ „ν™˜ν•˜λŠ”
06:24
to completely shift my research focus.
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μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 결정을 ν•˜κ²Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
And so now, after several years of really focusing on this question,
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λͺ°λ‘ν•œ 지 λͺ‡ 년이 흐λ₯Έ ν˜„μž¬
06:33
I've come to the following conclusion:
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 결둠에 이λ₯΄λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
that exercise is the most transformative thing
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μš΄λ™μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹Ήμž₯ μ‹€μ²œν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
06:39
that you can do for your brain today
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λ‡Œλ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ ν™œλ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
for the following three reasons.
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여기에 μ„Έ 가지 κ·Όκ±°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Number one: it has immediate effects on your brain.
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첫째, μš΄λ™μ€ λ‡Œμ— 즉각적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
A single workout that you do
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단 ν•œ 번의 μš΄λ™μ΄
06:49
will immediately increase levels of neurotransmitters
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μ¦‰μ‹œ μ‹ κ²½μ „λ‹¬λ¬Όμ§ˆ λΆ„λΉ„λ₯Ό μ΄‰μ§„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
like dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline.
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λ„νŒŒλ―Ό, μ„Έλ‘œν† λ‹Œ, λ…Έλ₯΄μ•„λ“œλ ˆλ‚ λ¦° λ“±μ΄μš”.
06:56
That is going to increase your mood right after that workout,
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μš΄λ™μ΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄, μ‹ κ²½μ „λ‹¬λ¬Όμ§ˆμ΄ 기뢄을 μƒμŠΉμ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
exactly what I was feeling.
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μ œκ°€ 느꼈던 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμš”.
07:01
My lab showed that a single workout
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μ‹€ν—˜μ„ 톡해, ν•œ 번의 μš΄λ™λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ
07:04
can improve your ability to shift and focus attention,
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민첩성과 집쀑λ ₯이 ν–₯상됨을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
and that focus improvement will last for at least two hours.
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집쀑λ ₯ ν–₯상 νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” μ΅œμ†Œ 2μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μ§€μ†λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
07:11
And finally, studies have shown
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, μš΄λ™μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜μ‘ 속도도
07:13
that a single workout will improve your reaction times
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ν–₯μƒλœλ‹€λŠ” 연ꡬ결과가 λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
which basically means
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•΄μ„œ
07:18
that you are going to be faster at catching that cup of Starbucks
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λ°”μ—μ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 쀑인, μŠ€νƒ€λ²…μŠ€ μ»€ν”Όμž”μ„
07:21
that falls off the counter,
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더 μž½μ‹Έκ²Œ μž‘μ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
which is very, very important.
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맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점이죠.
07:25
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:26
But these immediate effects are transient, they help you right after.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš΄λ™ 직후에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” 즉각 νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” μΌμ‹œμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
What you have to do is do what I did,
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μ œκ°€ ν–ˆλ˜ 방식을 따라 ν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:32
that is change your exercise regime, increase your cardiorespiratory function,
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μš΄λ™λ²•μ„ λ°”κΎΈμ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:36
to get the long-lasting effects.
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μž₯κΈ°κ°„ μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” 심폐기λŠ₯ κ°•ν™” 효과λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:38
And these effects are long-lasting
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μš΄λ™μ΄ λ‡Œμ˜ 해뢀학적 ꡬ쑰와
07:41
because exercise actually changes the brain's anatomy,
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생리 및 κΈ°λŠ₯을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œμΌœ
07:45
physiology and function.
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νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μž₯κΈ°κ°„ 지속될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
Let's start with my favorite brain area, the hippocampus.
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μ œκ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ‡Œ μ˜μ—­μΈ ν•΄λ§ˆμ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
07:52
The hippocampus --
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ν•΄λ§ˆ
07:53
or exercise actually produces brand new brain cells,
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μš΄λ™μœΌλ‘œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‡Œμ„Έν¬κ°€ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
new brain cells in the hippocampus, that actually increase its volume,
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ν•΄λ§ˆμ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‡Œμ„Έν¬μ˜ 양이 μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
08:02
as well as improve your long-term memory, OK?
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μž₯κΈ° κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯이 ν–₯μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
And that including in you and me.
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저와 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ‹Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
Number two: the most common finding in neuroscience studies,
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, μž₯κΈ°κ°„ μš΄λ™μ„ ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ
08:14
looking at effects of long-term exercise,
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μ‹ κ²½κ³Όν•™ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 보편적인 κ²°κ³Όλ‘œλŠ”
08:16
is improved attention function dependent on your prefrontal cortex.
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전전두엽 ν”Όμ§ˆμ΄ 역할이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 주의λ ₯ ν–₯상이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
You not only get better focus and attention,
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μ΄λ•Œ, μ£Όμ˜μ§‘μ€‘λ ₯이 κ°œμ„ λ  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
08:23
but the volume of the hippocampus increases as well.
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ν•΄λ§ˆμ˜ 뢀피도 μ»€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
And finally, you not only get immediate effects of mood with exercise
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, μš΄λ™ 직후 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ κΈ°λΆ„ μ „ν™˜ νš¨κ³Όκ°€
08:32
but those last for a long time.
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 지속될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
So you get long-lasting increases in those good mood neurotransmitters.
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ν™œκΈ°μ°¬ 감정을 μ£ΌλŠ” μ‹ κ²½μ „λ‹¬λ¬Όμ§ˆμ˜ λΆ„λΉ„κ°€ μ§€μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ²Œ 되죠.
08:39
But really, the most transformative thing that exercise will do
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš΄λ™μ˜ κ°€μž₯ ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ νš¨κ³ΌλŠ”
08:44
is its protective effects on your brain.
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λ‡Œμ˜ 보호기λŠ₯ ν–₯μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
Here you can think about the brain like a muscle.
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λ‡Œλ₯Ό μΌμ’…μ˜ 근윑이라고 μƒκ°ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
08:50
The more you're working out,
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μš΄λ™μ„ 더 많이 ν•  수둝
08:52
the bigger and stronger your hippocampus and prefrontal cortex gets.
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ν•΄λ§ˆμ™€ 전전두엽 ν”Όμ§ˆμ€ 더 컀지고 κ°•ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
Why is that important?
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이 점이 μ™œ μ€‘μš”ν• κΉŒμš”?
08:58
Because the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus
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전전두엽 ν”Όμ§ˆκ³Ό ν•΄λ§ˆλŠ”
09:01
are the two areas that are most susceptible to neurodegenerative diseases
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μ‹ κ²½λ³€μ„± μ§ˆν™˜κ³Ό λ…Έν™”λ‘œ μΈν•œ 인지λ ₯ 감퇴에
09:07
and normal cognitive decline in aging.
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κ°€μž₯ μ˜ˆλ―Όν•œ λ‡Œ λΆ€μœ„μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
So with increased exercise over your lifetime,
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λ¬Όλ‘ , 평생 μš΄λ™λŸ‰μ„ λŠ˜λ¦°λ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ—¬
09:14
you're not going to cure dementia or Alzheimer's disease,
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μΉ˜λ§€λ‚˜ μ•ŒμΈ ν•˜μ΄λ¨Έλ₯Ό μ™„μΉ˜ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
but what you're going to do is you're going to create
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš΄λ™μ„ 톡해 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€μž₯ κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ³ 
09:19
the strongest, biggest hippocampus and prefrontal cortex
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κ°€μž₯ 큰 ν•΄λ§ˆμ™€ 전전두엽 ν”Όμ§ˆμ„ 생성할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
so it takes longer for these diseases to actually have an effect.
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퇴행성 λ‡Œ μ§ˆν™˜μ΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°œλ³‘ν•˜κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸리죠.
09:27
You can think of exercise, therefore,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš΄λ™μ„
09:30
as a supercharged 401K for your brain, OK?
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λ‡Œκ±΄κ°•μ„ μœ„ν•œ λΉ΅λΉ΅ν•œ ν‡΄μ§μ—°κΈˆμœΌλ‘œ 생각할 수 μžˆκ² λ„€μš”.
09:35
And it's even better, because it's free.
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μš΄λ™μ€ κ³΅μ§œλ‹ˆκΉŒ 심지어 더 μ’‹μ£ .
09:39
So this is the point in the talk where everybody says,
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이쯀이면 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
"That sounds so interesting, Wendy,
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"웬디, 정말 ν₯미둜운 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ„€μš”.
09:44
but I really will only want to know one thing.
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사싀 정말 κΆκΈˆν•œ 건 λ”± ν•œ κ°€μ§€μ˜ˆμš”.
09:47
And that is, just tell me the minimum amount of exercise
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당신이 λ§ν•œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ
09:51
I need to get all these changes."
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μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜ μš΄λ™λŸ‰μ„ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”."
09:53
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
09:54
And so I'm going to tell you the answer to that question.
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κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:57
First, good news: you don't have to become a triathlete to get these effects.
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철인 3μ’… κ²½κΈ°μ„ μˆ˜κ°€ 될 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
The rule of thumb is you want to get three to four times a week exercise
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κ²½ν—˜μƒ, 일주일에 μ΅œμ†Œ 30λΆ„κ°„
10:06
minimum 30 minutes an exercise session,
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3~4회 μš΄λ™μ΄λ©΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
and you want to get aerobic exercise in.
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여기에 μœ μ‚°μ†Œ μš΄λ™μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:12
That is, get your heart rate up.
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심μž₯ 박동을 λ†’μ΄λŠ” μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:14
And the good news is, you don't have to go to the gym
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€, ꡳ이 ν—¬μŠ€μž₯에 κ°€μ„œ
10:16
to get a very expensive gym membership.
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κ³ κ°€μ˜ νšŒμ›κΆŒμ„ λŠμ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것이죠.
10:18
Add an extra walk around the block in your power walk.
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νŒŒμ›Œ μ›Œν‚ΉμœΌλ‘œ μ£Όλ³€ 단지λ₯Ό μ‚°μ±…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:22
You see stairs -- take stairs.
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계단이 보이면, 계단을 였λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
10:24
And power-vacuuming can be as good as the aerobics class
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μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°λ₯Ό 힘차게 λŒλ¦¬λŠ” 것도
10:29
that you were going to take at the gym.
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ν—¬μŠ€μž₯μ—μ„œ μ—μ–΄λ‘œλΉ… μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
So I've gone from memory pioneer
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μ €λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ κ°œμ²™μžλ‘œ μΆœλ°œν•΄
10:35
to exercise explorer.
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μš΄λ™ νƒν—˜κ°€κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
From going into the innermost workings of the brain,
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λ‡Œμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 쀑심뢀λ₯Ό νŒŒκ³ λ“€μ–΄
10:41
to trying to understand how exercise can improve our brain function,
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μš΄λ™μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‡Œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€μ§€λŠ” μ•Œκ³ μž ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
and my goal in my lab right now
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ν˜„μž¬ μ €μ˜ 연ꡬ λͺ©μ μ€
10:48
is to go beyond that rule of thumb that I just gave you --
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ 방금 μ œμ‹œν–ˆλ˜ κ²½ν—˜λ²•μΉ™μ„ λ„˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ”λ° 있죠.
10:51
three to four times a week, 30 minutes.
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일주일에 30λΆ„κ°„ 3~4νšŒκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ
10:53
I want to understand the optimum exercise prescription
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λ§žμΆ€ν˜• 졜적의 μš΄λ™μ²˜λ°©μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
for you, at your age, at your fitness level,
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개인의 μ—°λ Ήκ³Ό 체λ ₯ μˆ˜μ€€
11:02
for your genetic background,
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μœ μ „μ  배경을 κ³ λ €ν•œ 처방으둜
11:04
to maximize the effects of exercise today
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μš΄λ™ 효과λ₯Ό κ·ΉλŒ€ν™”ν•˜κ³ 
11:08
and also to improve your brain and protect your brain the best
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λ‡Œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν–₯μƒν•˜μ—¬, 남은 생애 λ™μ•ˆ
11:13
for the rest of your life.
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λ‡Œλ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 잘 λ³΄ν˜Έν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 찾고자 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
But it's one thing to talk about exercise, and it's another to do it.
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μš΄λ™μ— κ΄€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ‹€μ²œμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–˜κΈ°μ£ .
11:19
So I'm going to invoke my power as a certified exercise instructor,
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μžκ²©μ¦μ„ μ·¨λ“ν•œ μš΄λ™κ°•μ‚¬μΈ μ œκ°€ νž˜μ„ λ°œνœ˜ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.
11:23
to ask you all to stand up.
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λͺ¨λ‘ μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
11:25
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
11:27
We're going to do just one minute of exercise.
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λ‹€ ν•¨κ»˜ 1λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μš΄λ™ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
11:29
It's call-and-response, just do what I do, say what I say,
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μ œκ°€ μ™ΈμΉ˜λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 따라 ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:32
and make sure you don't punch your neighbor, OK?
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μ˜† μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μΉ˜μ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
11:36
Music!
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μŒμ•… μ£Όμ„Έμš”!
11:37
(Upbeat music)
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(μ‹ λ‚˜λŠ” μŒμ•…)
11:38
Five, six, seven, eight, it's right, left, right, left.
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5, 6, 7, 8, 였λ₯Έμͺ½, μ™Όμͺ½, 였λ₯Έμͺ½, μ™Όμͺ½
11:43
And I say, I am strong now.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ κ°•ν•˜λ‹€.
11:48
Let's hear you.
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μ™ΈμΉ˜μ„Έμš”.
11:49
Audience: I am strong now.
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관객: λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ κ°•ν•˜λ‹€.
11:52
Wendy Suzuki: Ladies, I am Wonder Woman-strong.
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웬디 μŠ€μ¦ˆν‚€: μ—¬μžλΆ„λ“€, λ‚˜λŠ” μ›λ”μš°λ¨Όμ²˜λŸΌ κ°•ν•˜λ‹€.
11:56
Let's hear you!
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μ™ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:57
Audience: I am Wonder Woman-strong.
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관객: λ‚˜λŠ” μ›λ”μš°λ¨Όμ²˜λŸΌ κ°•ν•˜λ‹€.
12:00
WS: New move -- uppercut, right and left.
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웬디 μŠ€μ¦ˆν‚€: λ™μž‘μ„ λ°”κΏ”μ„œ 올렀치기, 였λ₯Έμͺ½, μ™Όμͺ½.
12:02
I am inspired now. You say it!
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λ‚˜λŠ” 영감 λ°›μ•˜λ‹€. λ‹€ ν•¨κ»˜!
12:06
Audience: I am inspired now.
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관객: λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜κ°λ°›μ•˜λ‹€.
12:10
WS: Last move -- pull it down, right and left, right and left.
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웬디: λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ™μž‘. 손 λ‚΄λ¦¬μ„Έμš”. 였λ₯Έμ† 왼손, 였λ₯Έμ† 왼손.
12:14
I say, I am on fire now! You say it.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ 탄λ ₯λ°›μ•˜μ–΄! λ‹€ν•¨κ»˜!
12:18
Audience: I am on fire now.
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관객: μ™„μ „νžˆ 탄λ ₯λ°›μ•˜μ–΄!
12:22
WS: And done! OK, good job!
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웬디: ν›Œλ₯­ν•΄μš”. ꡉμž₯ν•΄μš”!
12:24
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
12:30
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:31
I want to leave you with one last thought.
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끝으둜 ν•œ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:34
And that is, bringing exercise in your life
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 삢에 μš΄λ™μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
12:37
will not only give you a happier, more protective life today,
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μš΄λ™μ€ 더 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ³  λ³΄ν˜Έλ°›λŠ” 였늘의 삢을 선사할 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
12:42
but it will protect your brain from incurable diseases.
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λ‚œμΉ˜λ³‘μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‡Œλ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•΄μ€„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:47
And in this way it will change the trajectory of your life
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μš΄λ™μ€ 우리의 삢을 더 λ‚˜μ€ ꢀ도에
12:52
for the better.
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μ˜¬λ €λ†“μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:53
Thank you very much.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:55
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
12:58
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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