Letting go of God | Julia Sweeney

ジュリア・スウィーニー: 神様との決別

923,311 views

2007-01-16 ・ TED


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Letting go of God | Julia Sweeney

ジュリア・スウィーニー: 神様との決別

923,311 views ・ 2007-01-16

TED


下の英語字幕をダブルクリックすると動画を再生できます。

翻訳: Takako Sato 校正: Marika Taniguchi
00:25
On September 10, the morning of my seventh birthday,
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9月10日 私が7才になった誕生日の朝
00:28
I came downstairs to the kitchen, where my mother was washing the dishes
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母は台所で食器洗いをして
00:32
and my father was reading the paper or something,
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父は新聞を読んでいたの
00:35
and I sort of presented myself to them in the doorway, and they said,
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私の姿を見て 両親は“お誕生日おめでとう”
00:38
"Hey, happy birthday!" And I said, "I'm seven."
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”7才になったよ” と私
00:43
And my father smiled and said,
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父がニコッとして言ったの
00:45
"Well, you know what that means, don't you?"
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“7才になる意味はわかってるね?”
00:47
And I said, "Yeah, that I'm going to have a party
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“ケーキを食べたりプレゼントを貰うってこと?”
00:50
and a cake and get a lot of presents?"
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“そうとも言えるけど もっと大事なのは
00:52
And my dad said, "Well, yes.
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00:54
But more importantly,
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7才は分別年齢に達したってことさ
00:55
being seven means that you've reached the age of reason,
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00:58
and you're now capable of committing any and all sins against God and man."
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神と人に対して罪を犯す可能性があるんだよ”
01:03
(Laughter)
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(笑)
01:06
Now, I had heard this phrase, "age of reason," before.
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“分別年齢”って表現はその前から聞いたことはあった
01:09
Sister Mary Kevin had been bandying it about
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2年生のクラスで シスターが言ってたの
01:11
my second-grade class at school.
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でもシスターが言ってたのは
01:13
But when she said it,
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01:14
the phrase seemed all caught up in the excitement of preparations
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初めての聖餐や懺悔の準備に関わる―
01:17
for our first communion and our first confession,
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興奮のように聞こえたのよ
白いドレスを着てベールをつけることだって思ってた
01:20
and everybody knew that was really all about the white dress
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01:23
and the white veil.
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01:24
And anyway, I hadn't really paid all that much attention
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“分別年齢”という表現は 深く考えたことがなかったから
01:26
to that phrase, "age of reason."
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01:28
So, I said, "Yeah, yeah, age of reason. What does that mean again?"
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“もう一度おしえて” と言ったの
01:32
And my dad said, "Well, we believe, in the Catholic Church,
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父が言うには “カトリック教会ではね
01:36
that God knows that little kids don't know the difference between right and wrong,
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小さな子どもは善悪の区別が出来ないと神はわかってるけど
01:40
but when you're seven, you're old enough to know better.
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7才だと分別できるようになるんだ
もう大きくなったから これからは
01:43
So, you've grown up and reached the age of reason,
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01:45
and now God will start keeping notes on you,
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神様がお前の永久記録をつけ始めるのさ”
01:48
and begin your permanent record."
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01:50
(Laughter)
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(笑)
01:51
And I said, "Oh ...
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“そうなんだ でも待って 今日までずっと良い子にしてたのに
01:55
Wait a minute.
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01:57
You mean all that time, up till today,
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神様は気づいてくれなかったの?”
02:00
all that time I was so good, God didn't notice it?"
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02:04
And my mom said, "Well, I noticed it."
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“いや 私は気づいてたよ” と母
02:07
(Laughter)
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(笑)
02:09
And I thought, "How could I not have known this before?
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私は思ったわ “どうして
02:11
How could it not have sunk in when they'd been telling me?
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今まで知らなかったのかしら?
良い子にしてた意味がないじゃない
02:14
All that being good and no real credit for it.
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02:16
And worst of all, how could I not have realized
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こんなに大事な情報を 意味がなくなる日まで
02:18
this very important information
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知らなかったなんて最悪よ
02:20
until the very day that it was basically useless to me?"
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02:23
So I said, "Well, Mom and Dad, what about Santa Claus?
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“じゃあ サンタさんは 良い子か
02:26
I mean, Santa Claus knows if you're naughty or nice, right?"
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悪い子かわかってるんでしょう?” と私
02:30
And my dad said, "Yeah, but, honey,
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父は “感謝祭と
02:32
I think that's technically just between Thanksgiving and Christmas."
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クリスマスの間だけだと思うよ”
02:35
And my mother said, "Oh, Bob, stop it. Let's just tell her. I mean, she's seven.
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母は “お父さん 教えちゃいましょうよ
この子は7才よ サンタなんていないの”
02:39
Julie, there is no Santa Claus."
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02:42
(Laughter)
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(笑)
02:45
Now, this was actually not that upsetting to me.
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実はね これにはあまり驚きはしなかった
02:48
My parents had this whole elaborate story about Santa Claus:
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出来過ぎた話だと思ってたの
02:51
how they had talked to Santa Claus himself and agreed
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普通の家ではクリスマスイブの夜に
02:54
that instead of Santa delivering our presents
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サンタがプレゼントを届けて 翌朝一番に
02:56
over the night of Christmas Eve,
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プレゼントを開けるけど
02:58
like he did for every other family who got to open their surprises
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うちは両親が事前にサンタと相談してたから
03:01
first thing Christmas morning,
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03:02
our family would give Santa more time.
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サンタが来る時間が遅いわけ
03:04
Santa would come to our house while we were at nine o'clock high mass
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来る時間は 大ミサが行われるクリスマスの朝9時
03:08
on Christmas morning, but only if all of us kids did not make a fuss.
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でも良い子にしていないと来てくれない
03:12
Which made me very suspicious.
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とっても怪しいと思ったわ
03:15
It was pretty obvious that it was really our parents giving us the presents.
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両親がプレゼントを用意してるのは明らかだった
03:19
I mean, my dad had a very distinctive wrapping style,
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父の包装の仕方は独特だったし
03:22
and my mother's handwriting was so close to Santa's.
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母とサンタの筆跡はそっくり
03:24
(Laughter)
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03:25
Plus, why would Santa save time by having to loop back
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それに サンタが皆の家を回って
03:28
to our house after he'd gone to everybody else's?
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わざわざ うちまで戻ってくるなんて変よね
03:31
There was only one obvious conclusion to reach from this mountain of evidence:
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たくさんある証拠から導ける確かな結論は1つしかない
03:35
our family was too strange and weird for even Santa Claus to come visit,
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我が家はあまりに異色すぎて
サンタさえ来ない
03:40
and my poor parents were trying to protect us from the embarrassment,
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両親は陽気なサンタに拒否された恥ずかしさから
03:43
this humiliation of rejection by Santa, who was jolly --
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私たちを守ろうと頑張っていた
03:47
but let's face it, he was also very judgmental.
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でもサンタだって良い子にしかプレゼントをくれない
03:50
So to find out that there was no Santa Claus at all
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だから サンタが架空だってことは ある意味 安心できたの
03:52
was actually sort of a relief.
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03:55
I left the kitchen not really in shock about Santa,
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あまりショックを受けず台所を後にしたんだけど
03:57
but rather, I was just dumbfounded
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分別年齢を知らなかったことは
03:59
about how I could have missed this whole age of reason thing.
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本当に唖然としちゃったわ
04:02
It was too late for me, but maybe I could help someone else,
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私には役に立たないけど この情報が使える―
04:06
someone who could use the information.
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誰かに教えてあげられる
04:08
They had to fit two criteria:
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それには基準が2つ
04:10
they had to be old enough to be able to understand
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分別年齢の概念を
04:12
the whole concept of the age of reason, and not yet seven.
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理解できて 7才未満であること
04:16
The answer was clear: my brother Bill. He was six.
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弟のビルは6才だわ
04:19
Well, I finally found Bill
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弟は近所にある学校の遊び場で
04:20
about a block away from our house at this public school playground.
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遊んでた 土曜日だったの
04:23
It was a Saturday, and he was all by himself,
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1人でボール蹴りして遊んでいた弟に
04:25
just kicking a ball against the side of a wall.
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04:28
I ran up to him and said, "Bill!
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私は走り寄って言ったの
04:30
I just realized that the age of reason starts when you turn seven,
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“分別年齢は7才からだって 今わかったの
04:33
and then you're capable of committing any and all sins
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7才になると罪を犯す可能性が出ちゃうのよ”
04:35
against God and man."
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”だから何?” “7才まであと1年あるじゃない
04:36
And Bill said, "So?"
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04:38
And I said, "So, you're six.
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それまで何をしても神様は気づかないのよ”
04:40
You have a whole year to do anything you want to and God won't notice it."
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“それで?” と弟 “あんたバカね!”
04:44
And he said, "So?"
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04:46
And I said, "So? So everything!"
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走って帰ろうと思ったけど 頭に来たから
04:50
And I turned to run. I was so angry with him.
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04:53
But when I got to the top of the steps,
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階段を上った所で 思わせぶりに振り返り
04:55
I turned around dramatically and said,
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“そういえばね サンタなんていないのよ”
04:56
"Oh, by the way, Bill -- there is no Santa Claus."
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05:00
(Laughter)
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(笑)
05:02
Now, I didn't know it at the time,
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その当時は知らなかったんだけど
05:04
but I really wasn't turning seven on September 10th.
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9月10日に7才になったわけじゃなかった
05:07
For my 13th birthday,
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13歳の誕生日に お泊まり会を計画したの
05:08
I planned a slumber party with all of my girlfriends,
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05:11
but a couple of weeks beforehand my mother took me aside and said,
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でも その数週間前に 母に呼ばれて言われたの
05:14
"I need to speak to you privately.
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“話さなくちゃいけないことがあるの
05:18
September 10th is not your birthday. It's October 10th."
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誕生日は9月10日ではなく10月10日なの” “えっ?”
05:22
And I said, "What?"
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05:23
(Laughter)
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05:24
And she said ...
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(笑)
“幼稚園に入るには9月15日以前に生まれた子どもって言うもんだから”
05:26
(Laughter)
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05:27
"Listen. The cut-off date to start kindergarten was September 15th."
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05:33
(Laughter)
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(笑)
05:34
"So I told them that your birthday was September 10th,
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“だから誕生日は9月10日だって言ったのよ
05:37
and then I wasn't sure
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あなたが いろんなところで言いふらしたら困るから
05:38
that you weren't just going to go blab it all over the place,
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05:41
so I started to tell you your birthday was September 10th.
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誕生日は9月10日だって言い始めたのよ
05:44
But, Julie, you were so ready to start school, honey. You were so ready."
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でもね あなたは準備万端だったのよ”
05:49
I thought about it, and when I was four,
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私は4歳のとき
05:51
I was already the oldest of four children,
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既に4人兄弟の一番上で
05:53
and my mother even had another child to come,
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母は5人目を妊娠中だったから
05:55
so what I think she -- understandably -- really meant
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母が意味していたのは 彼女が準備万端だったのよ
05:57
was that she was so ready, she was so ready.
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それで母は言ったの
06:00
Then she said, "Don't worry, Julie.
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06:01
Every year on October 10th,
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“心配しないで 毎年10月10日の誕生日には
06:03
when it was your birthday but you didn't realize it,
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気づかなかったでしょうけど
06:06
I made sure that you ate a piece of cake that day."
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ケーキを食べさせてたのよ”
06:09
(Laughter)
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(笑)
06:12
Which was comforting, but troubling.
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嬉しいのか何なのか
06:14
My mother had been celebrating my birthday with me, without me.
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私がその場にいながら 母は私抜きで誕生日を祝ってたの
06:18
(Laughter)
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06:19
What was so upsetting about this new piece of information
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これを聞いて動揺したのは
06:22
was not that I had to change the date of my slumber party
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お泊まり会の日を
06:24
with all of my girlfriends.
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変更することではなく
06:26
What was most upsetting was that this meant I was not a Virgo.
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実は乙女座じゃなかったってこと
06:30
I had a huge Virgo poster in my bedroom.
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部屋に大きな乙女座のポスターを貼っていて
06:33
And I read my horoscope every single day,
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毎日星占いも読んでたの しかも占いは大当たり
06:35
and it was so totally me.
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06:38
(Laughter)
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(笑)
06:40
And this meant that I was a Libra?
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私は天秤座だったってこと?
06:42
So, I took the bus downtown to get the new Libra poster.
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だから 私は天秤座のポスターを買いに行ったの
06:46
The Virgo poster is a picture of a beautiful woman with long hair,
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乙女座のポスターは長い髪の美女が
06:49
sort of lounging by some water,
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水辺で くつろいでいる絵だけど
06:51
but the Libra poster is just a huge scale.
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天秤座は巨大な天秤だけ
06:53
This was around the time that I started filling out physically,
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当時 私は成長期で
06:56
and I was filling out a lot more than a lot of the other girls,
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他の子よりも成長が早かったから
06:59
and frankly, the whole idea that my astrological sign was a scale
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正直 サインが天秤だなんて
07:03
just seemed ominous and depressing.
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不吉で憂鬱にしか感じなかった
07:06
(Laughter)
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(笑)
07:09
But I got the new Libra poster,
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でも新しいポスターを買って
07:11
and I started to read my new Libra horoscope,
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天秤座の星占いを読み始めたら
07:14
and I was astonished to find that it was also totally me.
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あまりにも私にぴったりだったから驚いたわ
07:18
(Laughter)
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07:20
It wasn't until years later, looking back
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分別年齢や誕生日の話を
07:22
on this whole age-of-reason, change-of-birthday thing,
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思い出して 7才になったと思ったときに
07:24
that it dawned on me:
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実はまだ6才だったと気づいたのは
07:26
I wasn't turning seven when I thought I turned seven.
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しばらくしてからなの 神様が私の記録を
07:28
I had a whole other month
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07:30
to do anything I wanted to before God started keeping tabs on me.
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つけ始めるまで 自由な時間が1か月もあったのよ
07:34
Oh, life can be so cruel.
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ああ 人生って残酷よね
07:38
One day, two Mormon missionaries came to my door.
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ある日 モルモン宣教師2人組が訪ねて来たの
07:42
Now, I just live off a main thoroughfare in Los Angeles,
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ロスの賑やかな場所に住んでいたから
07:44
and my block is -- well, it's a natural beginning
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セールスや勧誘の人が 家々を
07:47
for people who are peddling things door to door.
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回り始める場所だったの
07:49
Sometimes I get little old ladies from the Seventh Day Adventist Church
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セブンスデー・アドベンチスト教会の婦人が
07:53
showing me these cartoon pictures of heaven.
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天国の絵を持って来たり
07:55
And sometimes I get teenagers who promise me
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雑誌の購読契約をしてくれれば 僕はギャングになったり
07:57
that they won't join a gang and just start robbing people,
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強奪はしないよと言う
08:00
if I only buy some magazine subscriptions from them.
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10代の子が来ることもあった
08:03
So normally, I just ignore the doorbell, but on this day, I answered.
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だから普段は居留守を使うんだけど この日は出たの
08:08
And there stood two boys, each about 19, in white, starched short-sleeved shirts,
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糊がきいた白の半袖シャツを着た19歳位の
男の子が2人立っていて
08:13
and they had little name tags
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08:14
that identified them as official representatives
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末日聖徒イエス・キリスト教会の代表者だと
書いてある小さな名札をつけていた
08:17
of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,
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08:19
and they said they had a message for me, from God.
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その2人は 神からのお言葉を伝えに来たって言うの
08:23
I said, "A message for me? From God?" And they said, "Yes."
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“神様から私宛ての伝言?” “そうです”
08:28
Now, I was raised in the Pacific Northwest,
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私は末日聖徒教会の信者がたくさんいる―
08:31
around a lot of Church of Latter-day Saints people and, you know,
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アメリカの太平洋沿岸で育ったから
08:34
I've worked with them and even dated them,
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2009
仕事も一緒にしたり デートだってしたことがある
08:36
but I never really knew the doctrine,
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でも 教義や 布教活動でどんなことを言うのか―
08:37
or what they said to people when they were out on a mission,
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無知だったから 好奇心が出ちゃって
08:40
and I guess I was sort of curious, so I said, "Well, please, come in."
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“お入りください” と言ったら とても嬉しそうだった
08:44
And they looked really happy,
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家に上がるなんて稀だと思うの
08:45
because I don't think this happens to them all that often.
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(笑)
08:48
(Laughter)
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1007
08:49
And I sat them down, and I got them glasses of water --
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彼らには座ってもらい 水を差しだしたの
09:03
Ok, I got it, I got it.
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水を差しだした部分からね
09:04
I got them glasses of water.
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09:06
Don't touch my hair, that's the thing.
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髪を触っちゃいけないのよね
09:07
(Laughter)
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(笑)
09:10
You can't put a video of myself in front of me
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自分が映るビデオを目の前にして
09:14
and expect me not to fix my hair.
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髪を触らないなんて無理よ
09:15
Ok.
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(笑)
09:17
(Laughter)
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彼らには座ってもらい 水を差しだした
09:21
So I sat them down and I got them glasses of water,
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09:23
and after niceties, they said,
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1957
軽い会話の後 “神が心から愛してくれていると信じますか?” って聞かれたの
09:25
"Do you believe that God loves you with all his heart?"
198
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2612
09:28
And I thought, "Well, of course I believe in God,
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私は心の中で “もちろん神様のことは信じているけど
09:32
but you know, I don't like that word 'heart,'
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心っていう言葉が引っかかる
09:34
because it anthropomorphizes God,
201
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神を擬人化しちゃうもの
09:37
and I don't like the word, 'his,' either, because that sexualizes God."
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それに神を ‘彼’として扱うのも好きじゃない”
09:41
But I didn't want to argue semantics with these boys,
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でも語意で争いたくなかったから
09:44
so after a very long, uncomfortable pause, I said,
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ぎこちなくて長い沈黙の後
09:47
"Yes, yes, I do. I feel very loved."
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“はい 深い愛を感じます”
09:51
And they looked at each other and smiled,
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模範解答だったかのように
09:53
like that was the right answer.
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2071
彼らは顔を見合わせ にっこりした
09:55
And then they said, "Do you believe
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“人類みな兄弟だと信じますか?”
09:57
that we're all brothers and sisters on this planet?"
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“はい 信じます”
10:00
And I said, "Yes, I do."
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1151
10:01
And I was so relieved that it was a question I could answer so quickly.
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即答できる質問でホッとしたわ
10:04
And they said, "Well, then we have a story to tell you."
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“聴かせたいお話があるんです”
10:07
And they told me this story all about this guy named Lehi,
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彼らは紀元前600年にエルサレムにいたという―
10:11
who lived in Jerusalem in 600 BC.
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リーハイという男の話を始めたの
10:13
Now, apparently in Jerusalem in 600 BC, everyone was completely bad and evil.
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その当時は男も女も
子どもも 赤ん坊も 胎児も
10:18
Every single one of them: man, woman, child, infant, fetus.
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みんな邪悪だったらしく
10:22
And God came to Lehi and said to him,
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リーハイは “ボートにみんなを乗せれば
10:24
"Put your family on a boat and I will lead you out of here."
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ここから脱出させてあげよう” という啓示を受け
10:27
And God did lead them.
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1407
10:29
He led them to America.
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アメリカに移住したって言うの
10:32
I said, "America?
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1471
“紀元前600年にボートでエルサレムからアメリカに来たって?”
10:33
(Laughter)
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2065
10:35
From Jerusalem to America by boat in 600 BC?"
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4663
10:40
And they said, "Yes."
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“そうです”
10:42
(Laughter)
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(笑)
10:43
Then they told me how Lehi and his descendants
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リーハイとその子孫は
10:46
reproduced and reproduced, and over the course of 600 years,
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600年の間 子孫を増やして
10:49
there were two great races of them, the Nephites and the Lamanites,
228
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3254
ニーファイ人とレーマン人の2つの人種に大きく分かれた
10:52
and the Nephites were totally good -- each and every one of them --
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ニーファイ人は誰もが善良で
10:55
and the Lamanites were totally bad and evil --
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レーマン人は誰もが
骨の髄まで邪悪だったそうな
10:58
every single one of them just bad to the bone.
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2151
(笑)
11:00
Then, after Jesus died on the cross for our sins,
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キリストは十字架にかけられた後
11:03
on his way up to heaven,
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天国へ行く途中 アメリカに寄ってニーファイ人を訪ね
11:04
he stopped by America and visited the Nephites.
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2573
11:07
(Laughter)
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667504
1026
(笑)
11:08
And he told them that if they all remained totally, totally good --
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一人残らずニーファイ人が
善良でいるならば
11:12
each and every one of them --
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1382
11:13
they would win the war against the evil Lamanites.
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2701
悪のレーマン人との戦いに勝たせてあげようと言ったんだって
11:16
But apparently somebody blew it,
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2501
でも 誰かが これをぶち壊しちゃった
11:18
because the Lamanites were able to kill all the Nephites.
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2737
レーマン人がニーファイ人を皆殺しにしたの
11:21
All but one guy, this guy named Mormon,
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2266
でも 森に身を潜めて 生き延びた―
11:23
who managed to survive by hiding in the woods.
242
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2746
モルモンって男がいたのよ
11:26
And he made sure this whole story was written down
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2710
彼は事の全てを金版に神官文字で
11:29
in reformed Egyptian hieroglyphics chiseled onto gold plates,
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4368
彫り刻み ニューヨークのパルミラ近くに
11:33
which he then buried near Palmyra, New York.
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埋めたそうなの
11:36
(Laughter)
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5475
(笑)
11:42
Well, I was just on the edge of my seat.
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2717
私は身を乗り出しちゃった
11:45
(Laughter)
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3342
(笑)
11:48
I said, "What happened to the Lamanites?"
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2852
“レーマン人はどうなったの?”
11:51
And they said, "Well, they became our Native Americans, here in the U.S."
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3842
“彼らはアメリカでネイティブアメリカンとなりました”
“邪悪な人たちの子孫がネイティブアメリカンだと
11:55
And I said, "So, you believe the Native Americans are descended
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3186
11:58
from a people who were totally evil?"
252
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2041
信じてるの?” “そうです”
12:00
And they said, "Yes."
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1857
12:02
Then they told me how this guy named Joseph Smith
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3056
そして ジョセフ・スミスという人が
12:05
found those buried gold plates right in his backyard,
255
725707
3635
裏庭から金版と魔法の石を掘り出し
12:09
and he also found this magic stone back there that he put into his hat
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729366
3722
それを帽子の中に入れて顔を埋めると
神官文字から英語へと
12:13
and then buried his face into,
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1498
12:14
and this allowed him to translate the gold plates
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2360
翻訳できたっていうの
12:17
from the reformed Egyptian into English.
259
737018
2435
12:19
Well, at this point I just wanted to give these two boys some advice
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この時点で その男の子たちの
売り込み方を指導したくなったわ
12:23
about their pitch.
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1429
12:24
(Laughter)
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2841
(笑)
12:27
I wanted to say --
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“その話から切り出しちゃだめよ” ってね
12:28
(Applause)
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12:30
"Ok, don't start with this story."
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2266
12:32
(Laughter)
266
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1205
12:34
I mean, even the Scientologists
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サイエントロジーだって ジヌーや宇宙の邪悪な帝王の話の前に
12:36
know to start with a personality test before they start --
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3285
12:39
(Applause)
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1600
(拍手)
12:41
telling people all about Xenu, the evil intergalactic overlord.
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性格診断から始めるわよね
12:46
Then, they said, "Do you believe that God speaks to us
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2人は “義にかなう預言者を通じた―
12:48
through his righteous prophets?"
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1540
神との対話を信じますか” “いいえ”
12:50
And I said, "No, I don't,"
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1253
12:51
because I was sort of upset about this Lamanite story
274
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2484
レーマン人や金版の話に
納得がいかなかったけど
12:54
and this crazy gold plate story,
275
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1552
12:55
but the truth was, I hadn't really thought this through,
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2834
実はよく考えてなかったから 少し考え直して
12:58
so I backpedaled a little and I said,
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2198
13:00
"Well, what exactly do you mean by 'righteous'?
278
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2887
“義にかなう とか 預言者って
13:03
And what do you mean by prophets? Like, could the prophets be women?"
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どういう意味かしら? 女性でもなれるの?”
13:07
And they said, "No." And I said, "Why?"
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3546
“いいえ” と言う2人に私は理由を尋ねたの
13:10
And they said, "Well, it's because God gave women a gift
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3719
“神は女たちに目覚ましい贈り物をしたので
13:14
that is so spectacular,
282
794463
1971
13:16
it is so wonderful, that the only gift he had left over to give men
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4777
男たちに残された唯一の贈り物が
13:21
was the gift of prophecy."
284
801259
1619
預言なのです”
13:23
What is this wonderful gift God gave women, I wondered?
285
803656
3323
女が貰った贈り物って何だろう?
女性の協調性や適応力?
13:27
Maybe their greater ability to cooperate and adapt?
286
807003
3339
13:30
(Laughter)
287
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1012
13:31
Women's longer lifespan?
288
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1377
男よりも長生きして 男よりも暴力的じゃないこと?
13:32
The fact that women tend to be much less violent than men?
289
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3204
でもそんなことじゃなかったの
13:36
But no -- it wasn't any of these gifts.
290
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2258
13:38
They said, "Well, it's her ability to bear children."
291
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3064
“子どもを産めることです” って言うの
13:41
I said, "Oh, come on.
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“出産が原因で過労死しないと仮定して
13:42
I mean, even if women tried to have a baby every single year
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2819
女の人が15歳から45歳まで
13:45
from the time they were 15 to the time they were 45,
294
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2937
13:48
assuming they didn't die from exhaustion,
295
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1996
毎年子どもを産み続けたとしても
13:50
it still seems like some women would have some time left over
296
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2888
まだ神からの言葉を聴ける時間が
13:53
to hear the word of God."
297
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1446
残っていそうだけど” “違います”
13:55
And they said, "No."
298
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1917
13:57
(Laughter)
299
837000
2976
(笑)
14:00
Well, then they didn't look so fresh-faced and cute to me any more,
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840000
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彼らがもう初々しく見えなくなっちゃった
でも彼らは更に続けて
14:03
but they had more to say.
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1205
14:04
They said, "Well, we also believe that if you're a Mormon,
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2734
“敬虔なモルモン教徒でいたならば
14:07
and if you're in good standing with the church,
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2214
あなたが死を迎えるとき
14:09
when you die, you get to go to heaven
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2136
天国に行って永久に家族と一緒にいられるのです”
14:11
and be with your family for all eternity."
305
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2781
14:14
And I said, "Oh, dear.
306
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2058
“あら まあ!
14:16
(Laughter)
307
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6904
(笑)
14:23
That wouldn't be such a good incentive for me."
308
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2199
私には励みにもならないわね”
14:25
(Laughter)
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1300
(笑)
14:26
And they said, "Oh.
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1485
さらに彼らは “天国では完全な状態の肉体を
14:28
(Laughter)
311
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1359
14:29
Hey! Well, we also believe that when you go to heaven,
312
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3045
取り戻せると信じています
14:32
you get your body restored to you in its best original state.
313
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2887
例えば 足を失った人は
14:35
Like, if you'd lost a leg, well, you get it back.
314
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2430
足を取り戻しますし
14:38
Or, if you'd gone blind, you could see."
315
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1976
盲人は視覚を取り戻します”
14:40
I said, "Oh. Now, I don't have a uterus,
316
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2969
そこで私が “ガンで数年前に子宮を
14:43
because I had cancer a few years ago.
317
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2091
摘出したけど 子宮も取り戻せるの?”
14:45
So does this mean that if I went to heaven,
318
885369
2046
14:47
I would get my old uterus back?"
319
887439
2032
“もちろんです”
14:49
And they said, "Sure."
320
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2056
14:51
And I said, "I don't want it back. I'm happy without it." Gosh.
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5765
“いらないわよ 無くて結構”
14:57
What if you had a nose job and you liked it?
322
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2967
整形した鼻に満足している場合はどうなの?
15:00
(Laughter)
323
900355
1706
(笑)
15:02
Would God force you to get your old nose back?
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2891
神は元の鼻をつけろ とでも言うのかしら
15:05
Then they gave me this Book of Mormon,
325
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1921
その後モルモン書を渡されて
15:07
told me to read this chapter and that chapter,
326
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2153
後日戻って来るから
15:09
and said they'd come back and check in on me,
327
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2278
読んでおくように言われたの
“それは結構よ”って―
15:12
and I think I said something like, "Please don't hurry,"
328
912248
2665
言ったと思うけど 彼らは帰って行った
15:14
or maybe just, "Please don't," and they were gone.
329
914937
2378
15:17
Ok, so I initially felt really superior to these boys,
330
917339
2588
月並みの信念に浸っている自分に
15:19
and smug in my more conventional faith.
331
919951
2983
初めは私の方が正しいと思ってたけど
15:23
But then the more I thought about it, the more I had to be honest with myself.
332
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3679
自分の信念も考え直すようになったの
もし誰かが訪ねて来て カトリック神学や
15:27
If someone came to my door
333
927120
1303
15:28
and I was hearing Catholic theology and dogma for the very first time,
334
928447
3345
教義を初めて聴かされ
15:31
and they said, "We believe that God impregnated a very young girl
335
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3574
“神は性交渉なしに若い女の子を
15:35
without the use of intercourse,
336
935414
1562
身ごもらせて―
15:37
and the fact that she was a virgin is maniacally important to us."
337
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3191
その子が処女だって事実が大切なんだけど
15:40
(Laughter)
338
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1302
(笑)
15:41
"And she had a baby, and that's the son of God,"
339
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3147
彼女が神の子を産みました”
15:44
I mean, I would think that's equally ridiculous.
340
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2264
なんて言われたら 馬鹿げてると思うもの
15:47
I'm just so used to that story.
341
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1862
通説だから何も思わなかったのよ
15:48
(Laughter)
342
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1090
(笑)
15:50
So, I couldn't let myself feel condescending towards these boys.
343
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3456
だから 2人には偉そうな顔ができなかった
15:53
But the question they asked me when they first arrived
344
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2560
でも 最初に質問された―
神に心から愛されていると
15:56
really stuck in my head:
345
956064
1460
15:57
Did I believe that God loved me with all his heart?
346
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2875
信じるかという質問だけが頭から離れませんでした
16:01
Because I wasn't exactly sure how I felt about that question.
347
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3154
なぜなら 自分の真意が曖昧だったからです
もし 神があなたを
16:04
Now, if they had asked me,
348
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1275
16:05
"Do you feel that God loves you with all his heart?"
349
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3226
心から愛しているのを感じますかって聞かれたら
16:09
Well, that would have been much different, I think I would have instantly answered,
350
969091
4006
私の答えはずいぶん違って こんな感じで即答したと思います
“はい 傷ついたり迷ったりしているときに神様の愛を感じます
16:13
"Yes, yes, I feel it all the time.
351
973121
1625
16:14
I feel God's love when I'm hurt and confused,
352
974770
2745
16:17
and I feel consoled and cared for.
353
977539
2628
癒しと労りを感じます なぜ惨事が起こるのか―
16:20
I take shelter in God's love when I don't understand why tragedy hits,
354
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4068
分からない時は神の愛に助けを求め
16:24
and I feel God's love when I look with gratitude at all the beauty I see."
355
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3693
感謝の念で美を見るときに神の愛を感じます”
16:28
But since they asked me that question with the word "believe" in it,
356
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3202
でも 質問の中で信じるという言葉が使われたから
16:31
somehow it was all different,
357
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1458
答えがずいぶんと変わってしまいました
16:33
because I wasn't exactly sure if I believed what I so clearly felt.
358
993256
5744
感じると信じるは別物のような感じがしたからです
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