The next global agricultural revolution | Bruce Friedrich

134,694 views ใƒป 2019-06-19

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Yael Ring ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:13
In 2019, humanity received a warning:
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ื‘-2019, ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืื–ื”ืจื”:
00:17
30 of the world's leading scientists released the results
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30 ืžื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืคืจืกืžื• ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช
00:20
of a massive three-year study into global agriculture
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ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช
00:23
and declared that meat production is destroying our planet
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ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืฉื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ืจืก ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•
00:27
and jeopardizing global health.
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ื•ืžืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
00:29
One of the study's authors explained
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ
00:31
that "humanity now poses a threat to the stability of the planet ...
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ืฉ"ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ...
00:35
[This requires] nothing less than a new global agricultural revolution."
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"[ืžื” ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื] ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื”ืคื›ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”".
00:40
As somebody who's spent the last two decades
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ื›ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื
00:43
advocating a shift away from industrial meat production,
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ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™
00:46
I wanted to believe that this clarion call was going to make a difference.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื”ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
00:50
The thing is, I've seen this sort of thing again and again and again for decades.
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ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื.
00:55
Here's 2018 from the journal "Nature,"
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืž-2018 ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช "ื ื™ื™ืฆ'ืจ"
00:59
2017 from "Bioscience Journal,"
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ืž-2017 ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช "ื‘ื™ื•-ืกื™ื™ื ืก",
01:02
2016 from the National Academy of Sciences.
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ืž-2016 ืฉืœ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืžื“ืขื™ื.
01:06
The main point of these studies tends to be climate change.
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
01:10
But antibiotic resistance represents just as big of a threat.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืื™ื•ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
01:14
We are feeding massive doses of antibiotics to farm animals.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื‘ื™ืกื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”.
01:18
These antibiotics are then mutating into superbugs
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ื”ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™-ืขืœ
01:22
that threaten to render antibiotics obsolete
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ืฉืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื™ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”
01:25
within all of our lifetimes.
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ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
01:27
You want a scare?
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ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืคื—ื™ื“?
01:29
Google: "the end of working antibiotics."
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ื—ืคืฉื• ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ: "ืงื™ืฆืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช".
01:32
I'm going to get one thing out of the way:
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“:
01:34
I am not here to tell anybody what to eat.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ.
01:37
Individual action is great,
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ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”,
01:39
but antibiotic resistance and climate change --
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื --
01:42
they require more.
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ื”ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”.
01:44
Besides, convincing the world to eat less meat hasn't worked.
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ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื”, ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื ืฆืœื—.
01:48
For 50 years, environmentalists, global health experts and animal activists
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 50 ืฉื ื”, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื ื™ื, ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืข"ื—
01:53
have been begging the public to eat less meat.
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ื”ืชื—ื ื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ.
01:57
And yet, per capita meat consumption
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืื“ื
01:59
is as high as it's been in recorded history.
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ื”ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช.
02:03
The average North American last year ate more than 200 pounds of meat.
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ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-90 ืง"ื’ ื‘ืฉืจ.
02:07
And I didn't eat any.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืื›ืœืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืจ.
02:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:10
Which means somebody out there ate 400 pounds of meat.
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื›ืœ 180 ืงื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ.
02:13
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:15
On our current trajectory,
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ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื•ืช,
02:17
we're going to need to be producing 70 to 100 percent more meat by 2050.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ 70 ืขื“ 100 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื“ 2050.
02:22
This requires a global solution.
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ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™.
02:25
What we need to do is we need to produce the meat that people love,
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื,
02:29
but we need to produce it in a whole new way.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
02:32
I've got a couple of ideas.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
02:34
Idea number one: let's grow meat from plants.
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“: ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืฆืžื—ื™ื.
02:37
Instead of growing plants, feeding them to animals,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ื“ืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื,
02:40
and all of that inefficiency,
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ืขื ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื›ืš,
02:41
let's grow those plants, let's biomimic meat with them,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื“ืœ ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ.
02:44
let's make plant-based meat.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ืฆืžื—ื™.
02:46
Idea number two: for actual animal meat,
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 2: ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™,
02:49
let's grow it directly from cells.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ื’ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชืื™ื.
02:52
Instead of growing live animals, let's grow the cells directly.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ื“ืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช.
02:55
It takes six weeks to grow a chicken to slaughter weight.
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ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื“ืœ ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœืช ืœืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”.
02:58
Grow the cells directly, you can get that same growth
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ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ
03:01
in six days.
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ื‘ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื.
03:03
This is what that looks like at scale.
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ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื”.
03:07
It's your friendly neighborhood meat brewery.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
03:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:12
I want to make two points about this.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื”.
03:14
The first one is, we believe we can do it.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
03:16
In recent years, some companies have been producing meat from plants
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืฆืžื—ื™ื
03:20
that consumers cannot distinguish from actual animal meat,
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ืฉืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช,
03:24
and there are now dozens of companies growing actual animal meat
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ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™
03:28
directly from cells.
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ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชืื™ื.
03:30
This plant-based and cell-based meat
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ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ ื•ื”ืชืื™ ื”ื–ื”
03:32
gives consumers everything that they love about meat --
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ืžืกืคืง ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ --
03:35
the taste, the texture and so on --
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ื”ื˜ืขื, ื”ืžืจืงื ื•ื›ื•' --
03:37
but with no need for antibiotics
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”
03:39
and with a fraction of the adverse impact on the climate.
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ื•ื‘ืื—ื•ื– ืžื–ืขืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
03:43
And because these two technologies are so much more efficient,
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช,
03:46
at production scale
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ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืงืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ
03:47
these products will be cheaper.
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ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:50
But one quick point about that --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืจื” ื–ืจื™ื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื” --
03:52
it's not going to be easy.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ.
03:54
These plant-based companies have spent small fortunes on their burgers,
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื”ื•ืŸ ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
03:58
and cell-based meat has not yet been commercialized at all.
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ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืชืื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
04:02
So we're going to need all hands on deck
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ื›ืš ืฉื ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื›ืœ ืขื–ืจื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช
04:04
to make these the global meat industry.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
04:07
For starters, we need the present meat industry.
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช.
04:11
We don't want to disrupt the meat industry,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ,
04:13
we want to transform it.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”.
04:15
We need their economies of scale,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื”,
04:17
their global supply chain, their marketing expertise
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ืจืฉืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœื”
04:20
and their massive consumer base.
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ื•ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœื”.
04:22
We also need governments.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช.
04:24
Governments spend tens of billions of dollars every single year
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ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”
04:28
on research and development
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ืขืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—
04:30
focused on global health and the environment.
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ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
04:33
They should be putting some of that money into optimizing and perfecting
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ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืงื˜ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ
04:36
the production of plant-based and cell-based meat.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืฆืžื—ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืชืื™ื.
04:41
Look, tens of thousands of people died from antibiotic-resistant superbugs
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ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™-ืขืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”
04:46
in North America just last year.
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
04:50
By 2050, that number is going to be 10 million per year globally.
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ืขื“ 2050, ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ 10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
04:56
And climate change represents an existential threat
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ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื™ื•ื ืงื™ื•ืžื™
05:00
to huge portions of our global family,
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ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
05:03
including some of the poorest people on the face of the planet.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
05:07
Climate change, antibiotic resistance -- these are global emergencies.
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื, ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช -- ืืœื” ื”ื ืžืงืจื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื.
05:12
Meat production is exacerbating these emergencies on a global scale.
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ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื—ืจื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™.
05:17
But we are not going to decrease meat consumption
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ
05:20
unless we give consumers alternatives
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ืื ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช
05:22
that cost the same or less and that taste the same or better.
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ืฉื™ืขืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:27
We have the solution.
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ.
05:29
Let's make meat from plants. Let's grow it directly from cells.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืฆืžื—ื™ื. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชืื™ื.
05:33
It's past time that we mobilize the resources that are necessary
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ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขืช ืœื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื
05:37
to create the next global agricultural revolution.
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ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ืื”.
05:42
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
05:43
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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