Robert Gupta: Between music and medicine

111,884 views ใƒป 2012-10-02

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:23
(Music)
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[ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”]
02:38
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
02:41
Thank you very much. (Applause)
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื. [ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
02:46
Thank you. It's a distinct privilege to be here.
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ืชื•ื“ื”. ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ.
02:50
A few weeks ago, I saw a video on YouTube
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘"ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘"
02:52
of Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords
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ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื’ื™ืคื•ืจื“ืก
02:54
at the early stages of her recovery
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ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืžืชื”
02:56
from one of those awful bullets.
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ืžืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื ืงืœื™ืขื™ื ืื™ื•ืžื™ื.
02:58
This one entered her left hemisphere, and
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ื”ืงืœื™ืข ื”ื–ื” ื—ื“ืจ ืœืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”,
03:00
knocked out her Broca's area, the speech center of her brain.
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ื•ืฉื™ืชืง ืืฆืœื” ืืช "ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืงื”", ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื”.
03:04
And in this session, Gabby's working with a speech therapist,
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ื•ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื’ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขื ืงืœื™ื ืื™ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช
03:08
and she's struggling to produce
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ื•ื ืื‘ืงืช ืœื‘ื˜ื
03:10
some of the most basic words, and you can see her
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ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžืœื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“
03:13
growing more and more devastated, until she ultimately
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ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ืืฉืช, ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ
03:16
breaks down into sobbing tears, and she starts sobbing
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ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืจืฆืช ื‘ื‘ื›ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืคื—
03:19
wordlessly into the arms of her therapist.
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ืœืœื ืžืœื™ื ื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ืื™ืช ืฉืœื”.
03:23
And after a few moments, her therapist tries a new tack,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืจื’ืขื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื, ื”ืงืœื™ื ืื™ืช ืžื ืกื” ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
03:25
and they start singing together,
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ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
03:27
and Gabby starts to sing through her tears,
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ื•ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื™ืจ ื“ืจืš ื“ืžืขื•ืชื™ื”,
03:29
and you can hear her clearly able to enunciate
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ื•ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ
03:32
the words to a song that describe the way she feels,
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ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื”,
03:34
and she sings, in one descending scale, she sings,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื”, ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืื—ื“, ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื”,
03:37
"Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine."
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"ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ, ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ, ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ."
03:41
And it's a very powerful and poignant reminder of how
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืจื‘ืช-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืš
03:44
the beauty of music has the ability to speak
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ืฉื™ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ
03:47
where words fail, in this case literally speak.
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ื›ืฉื”ืžืœื™ื ื ืืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
03:52
Seeing this video of Gabby Giffords reminded me
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ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื™ืคื•ืจื“ืก ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™
03:54
of the work of Dr. Gottfried Schlaug,
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ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ื’ื•ื˜ืคืจื™ื“ ืฉืœืื•ื’,
03:56
one of the preeminent neuroscientists studying music and the brain at Harvard,
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ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ืงืจื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช-ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื—.
04:00
and Schlaug is a proponent of a therapy called
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ืฉืœืื•ื’ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืงืจื•ื™
04:03
Melodic Intonation Therapy, which has become very popular in music therapy now.
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"ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื˜ืขืžื” ืžืœื•ื“ื™ืช," ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืื“ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”.
04:08
Schlaug found that his stroke victims who were aphasic,
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ืฉืœืื•ื’ ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืฅ ืฉืœื•, ืฉืœืงื• ื‘ืฉื›ื—ืช-ืœืฉื•ืŸ,
04:12
could not form sentences of three- or four-word sentences,
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ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ 3 ืื• 4 ืžืœื™ื,
04:17
but they could still sing the lyrics to a song,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืฉื™ืจ ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจ,
04:20
whether it was "Happy Birthday To You"
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” "ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืžื—",
04:22
or their favorite song by the Eagles or the Rolling Stones.
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ืื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืฉืœ "ื”ื ืฉืจื™ื" ืื• "ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื•ืช".
04:24
And after 70 hours of intensive singing lessons,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ 70 ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื,
04:27
he found that the music was able to literally rewire
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื—ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื—ื“ืฉ
04:31
the brains of his patients and create a homologous
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ืืช ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืจื›ื–-ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
04:34
speech center in their right hemisphere
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ืฉื•ื•ื”-ืขืจืš, ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื
04:36
to compensate for the left hemisphere's damage.
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ื›ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช.
04:39
When I was 17, I visited Dr. Schlaug's lab, and in one afternoon
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 17, ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืฉืœืื•ื’, ื•ืขืจื‘ ืื—ื“
04:43
he walked me through some of the leading research
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™
04:45
on music and the brain -- how musicians had
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ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื—-- ืื™ืš ืœืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ื
04:49
fundamentally different brain structure than non-musicians,
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ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื•ื— ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืžื–ื” ืฉืœ ืœื-ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ื,
04:52
how music, and listening to music,
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ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”, ื•ื”ื”ืื–ื ื” ืœืžื•ืกื™ืงื”,
04:54
could just light up the entire brain, from
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ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื—
04:56
our prefrontal cortex all the way back to our cerebellum,
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ืžืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืžื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืงื˜ืŸ,
04:59
how music was becoming a neuropsychiatric modality
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ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื ื•ื™ืจื•-ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ื”
05:02
to help children with autism, to help people struggling
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื, ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืื‘ืงื™ื
05:06
with stress and anxiety and depression,
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ืขื ืžืชื—, ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ,
05:09
how deeply Parkinsonian patients would find that their tremor
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ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ืœื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืจืขื“ ืฉืœื”ื
05:12
and their gait would steady when they listened to music,
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ื•ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื•ืกื™ืงื”,
05:15
and how late-stage Alzheimer's patients, whose dementia
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ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืชืงื“ื, ืฉื”ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื
05:19
was so far progressed that they could no longer recognize
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ื”ื™ื” ื›ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช
05:22
their family, could still pick out a tune by Chopin
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ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื ื’ืŸ ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืคืŸ
05:24
at the piano that they had learned when they were children.
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ื‘ืคืกืชื ืจ, ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื.
05:28
But I had an ulterior motive of visiting Gottfried Schlaug,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ืข ื ืกืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ืืฆืœ ื“"ืจ ืฉืœืื•ื’,
05:31
and it was this: that I was at a crossroads in my life,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ: ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™,
05:34
trying to choose between music and medicine.
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ื•ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืœืจืคื•ืื”.
05:37
I had just completed my undergraduate, and I was working
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืฉืœื™ ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื™
05:40
as a research assistant at the lab of Dennis Selkoe,
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ื›ืขื•ื–ืจ ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืก ื–ืœืงื•,
05:43
studying Parkinson's disease at Harvard, and I had fallen
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ืฉื—ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“ ืืช ื”ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืชืื”ื‘ืชื™
05:46
in love with neuroscience. I wanted to become a surgeon.
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ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ื—. ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ืชื—.
05:49
I wanted to become a doctor like Paul Farmer or Rick Hodes,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืคื ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืœ ืคืจืžืจ ืื• ืจื™ืง ื”ื•ื“ืก,
05:53
these kind of fearless men who go into places like Haiti or Ethiopia
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืœื-ื—ืช, ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืื™ื˜ื™ ืื• ืืชื™ื•ืคื™ื”
05:57
and work with AIDS patients with multidrug-resistant
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ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืœื™ ืื™ื™ื“ืก ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉื—ืคืช ืขืžื™ื“ื”
06:00
tuberculosis, or with children with disfiguring cancers.
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ืœืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ืื• ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื™-ืฆื•ืจื”.
06:04
I wanted to become that kind of Red Cross doctor,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžื™ืŸ ืจื•ืคื ืฆืœื‘-ืื“ื•ื ื›ื–ื”,
06:07
that doctor without borders.
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ืจื•ืคื ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช.
06:09
On the other hand, I had played the violin my entire life.
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ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื ื™ื’ื ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ.
06:12
Music for me was more than a passion. It was obsession.
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ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืฉื•ืงื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื”.
06:16
It was oxygen. I was lucky enough to have studied
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื—ืžืฆืŸ. ื”ืชืžื–ืœ ืžื–ืœื™ ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™
06:19
at the Juilliard School in Manhattan, and to have played
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ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ื’'ื•ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ, ื•ื ื™ื’ื ืชื™
06:22
my debut with Zubin Mehta and the Israeli philharmonic orchestra in Tel Aviv,
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ืืช ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ืขื ื–ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืคื™ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘,
06:27
and it turned out that Gottfried Schlaug
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ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื’ื•ื˜ืคืจื™ื“ ืฉืœืื•ื’
06:29
had studied as an organist at the Vienna Conservatory,
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ืœืžื“ ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื’ื‘ ื‘ืงื•ื ืกืจื‘ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื ื”,
06:32
but had given up his love for music to pursue a career
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ืื‘ืœ ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื”
06:34
in medicine. And that afternoon, I had to ask him,
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ื‘ืจืคื•ืื”. ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•,
06:38
"How was it for you making that decision?"
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"ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•?"
06:40
And he said that there were still times when he wished
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืฉืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื’ืขื’ืข
06:43
he could go back and play the organ the way he used to,
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ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื’ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืคืขื,
06:45
and that for me, medical school could wait,
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ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™, ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืœืจืคื•ืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช,
06:49
but that the violin simply would not.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” - ืžืžืฉ ืœื.
06:51
And after two more years of studying music, I decided
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™
06:54
to shoot for the impossible before taking the MCAT
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื’ืฉ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืœืจืคื•ืื”
06:57
and applying to medical school like a good Indian son
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ื•ืื™ืจืฉื ืœื‘ื™"ืก ืœืจืคื•ืื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช,
06:59
to become the next Dr. Gupta. (Laughter)
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื“"ืจ ื’ื•ืคื˜ื” ื”ื‘ื. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
07:02
And I decided to shoot for the impossible and I took
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืืคืฉืจื™
07:05
an audition for the esteemed Los Angeles Philharmonic.
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ื•ื ื™ื’ืฉืชื™ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ืœืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื”ืคื™ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ืก-ืื ื’'ืœืก.
07:08
It was my first audition, and after three days of playing
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื”
07:11
behind a screen in a trial week, I was offered the position.
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ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืžืกืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ืฆืขื” ืœื™ ืžืฉืจื”.
07:14
And it was a dream. It was a wild dream to perform
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ื. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ื ืคืจื•ืข,
07:18
in an orchestra, to perform in the iconic Walt Disney Concert Hall
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ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช, ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืœื "ื•ื•ืœื˜ ื“ื™ืกื ื™" ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื
07:21
in an orchestra conducted now by the famous Gustavo Dudamel,
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ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ืฉื”ืžื ืฆื— ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืกื˜ื‘ื• ื“ื•ื“ืžืœ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข,
07:25
but much more importantly to me to be surrounded
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงืฃ
07:28
by musicians and mentors that became my new family,
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ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”,
07:32
my new musical home.
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ืœื‘ื™ืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ.
07:35
But a year later, I met another musician who had also
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื” ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื
07:38
studied at Juilliard, one who profoundly helped me
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ืœืžื“ ื‘ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“, ืื“ื ืฉืขื–ืจ ืœื™ ืžืื“
07:42
find my voice and shaped my identity as a musician.
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืงื•ืœื™ ื•ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื™ ื›ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™.
07:46
Nathaniel Ayers was a double bassist at Juilliard, but
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ื ืชื ื™ืืœ ืื™ื™ืจืก ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ืŸ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจื‘ืก ื‘ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“, ืื‘ืœ
07:49
he suffered a series of psychotic episodes in his early 20s,
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ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืœ ืžืกื“ืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-20 ืฉืœื•,
07:53
was treated with thorazine at Bellevue,
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ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจืื–ื™ืŸ ื‘"ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื•",
07:55
and ended up living homeless on the streets of Skid Row
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ื•ื”ืคืš ืœื—ืกืจ-ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™
07:59
in downtown Los Angeles 30 years later.
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ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืœื•ืก-ืื ื’'ืœืก 30 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš.
08:01
Nathaniel's story has become a beacon for homelessness
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื ืชื ื™ืืœ ื”ืคืš ืœืื•ืช-ืื–ื”ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื—ืกืจ-ื‘ื™ืช
08:05
and mental health advocacy throughout the United States,
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ื•ืฆื™ื•ืŸ-ื“ืจืš ืœืžืขืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
08:08
as told through the book and the movie "The Soloist,"
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื‘ืกืจื˜ "ื”ืกื•ืœืŸ",
08:10
but I became his friend, and I became his violin teacher,
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ืืš ืื ื™ ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ื•, ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืจ,
08:13
and I told him that wherever he had his violin,
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืชื•,
08:15
and wherever I had mine, I would play a lesson with him.
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืชื™, ืื ื’ืŸ ืขื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ.
08:18
And on the many times I saw Nathaniel on Skid Row,
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ื•ื‘ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื ืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™,
08:21
I witnessed how music was able to bring him back
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•
08:24
from his very darkest moments, from what seemed to me
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ืžื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืืคืœื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืžืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื™,
08:27
in my untrained eye to be
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ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช,
08:29
the beginnings of a schizophrenic episode.
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ื›ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™.
08:32
Playing for Nathaniel, the music took on a deeper meaning,
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ื›ืฉื ื™ื’ื ืชื™ ืขื ื ืชื ื™ืืœ, ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:36
because now it was about communication,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืขืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
08:38
a communication where words failed, a communication
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ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืžืœื™ื ื”ื›ื–ื™ื‘ื•,
08:41
of a message that went deeper than words, that registered
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ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืกืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืžืžืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ืจื” ืืช ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื”
08:44
at a fundamentally primal level in Nathaniel's psyche,
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ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื ืชื ื™ืืœ,
08:48
yet came as a true musical offering from me.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืžื ื—ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
08:52
I found myself growing outraged that someone
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ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชืจืชื— ืžื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”
08:56
like Nathaniel could have ever been homeless on Skid Row
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ืฉืื“ื ื›ื ืชื ื™ืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกืจ-ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืขื•ื ื™
09:00
because of his mental illness, yet how many tens of thousands
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื
09:04
of others there were out there on Skid Row alone
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ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื, ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™
09:07
who had stories as tragic as his, but were never going to have a book or a movie
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ืขื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื˜ืจื’ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื•, ืืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกืคืจ ืื• ืกืจื˜
09:11
made about them that got them off the streets?
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ืฉื™ืกืคืจื• ืื™ืš ื ื—ืœืฆื• ืžื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช?
09:14
And at the very core of this crisis of mine, I felt somehow
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ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื™, ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•
09:18
the life of music had chosen me, where somehow,
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ืฉื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื™, ืฉืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•
09:22
perhaps possibly in a very naive sense, I felt what Skid Row
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ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืื™ื‘ื™, ื—ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžื” ืฉืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™
09:25
really needed was somebody like Paul Farmer
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ื‘ืืžืช ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืœ ืคืจืžืจ
09:28
and not another classical musician playing on Bunker Hill.
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ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ ืงืœืกื™ ืฉืžื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื‘ื•ื ืงืจ ื”ื™ืœ.
09:32
But in the end, it was Nathaniel who showed me
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ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื ืชื ื™ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจืื” ืœื™
09:34
that if I was truly passionate about change,
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ืฉืื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™,
09:37
if I wanted to make a difference, I already had the perfect instrument to do it,
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ืื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื›ืš,
09:41
that music was the bridge that connected my world and his.
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ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืจ ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•.
09:46
There's a beautiful quote
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ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื”
09:48
by the Romantic German composer Robert Schumann,
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ืžืืช ื”ืžืœื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ืฉื•ืžืืŸ,
09:50
who said, "To send light into the darkness of men's hearts,
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ืฉืืžืจ, "ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ืืคืœืช ืœื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื
09:55
such is the duty of the artist."
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ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืŸ."
09:58
And this is a particularly poignant quote
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ื•ื–ื• ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ื” ื—ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
10:00
because Schumann himself suffered from schizophrenia
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ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืžืืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืกื‘ืœ ืžืกื›ื™ื–ื•ืคืจื ื™ื”
10:03
and died in asylum.
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ื•ืžืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœื™-ื ืคืฉ.
10:05
And inspired by what I learned from Nathaniel,
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ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžื ืชื ื™ืืœ,
10:07
I started an organization on Skid Row of musicians
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ื™ื™ืกื“ืชื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™
10:10
called Street Symphony, bringing the light of music
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ื‘ืฉื "ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘", ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”
10:13
into the very darkest places, performing
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ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืคืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข
10:16
for the homeless and mentally ill at shelters and clinics
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืกืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืจืคืื•ืช
10:18
on Skid Row, performing for combat veterans
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ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™, ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืงืจื‘ื•ืช
10:22
with post-traumatic stress disorder, and for the incarcerated
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ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื ืงืจื‘, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืืกื™ืจื™ื
10:26
and those labeled as criminally insane.
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ื•ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืชื•ื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™-ื ืคืฉ.
10:29
After one of our events at the Patton State Hospital
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ื‘ืชื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ื— "ืคืื˜ื•ืŸ",
10:32
in San Bernardino, a woman walked up to us
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ืฉื‘ืกืŸ ื‘ืจื ืจื“ื™ื ื•, ืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช ื ื™ื’ืฉื” ืืœื™ื ื•
10:34
and she had tears streaming down her face,
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ื•ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื–ืœื’ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”,
10:37
and she had a palsy, she was shaking,
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ื”ื™ื ืกื‘ืœื” ืžืฉื™ืชื•ืง, ื”ื™ื ืจืขื“ื”,
10:39
and she had this gorgeous smile, and she said
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื›ื” ื—ื™ื•ืš ื ืคืœื, ื•ืืžืจื”
10:42
that she had never heard classical music before,
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ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ืื– ืœื ืฉืžืขื” ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืงืœืกื™ืช,
10:44
she didn't think she was going to like it, she had never
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืขื”
10:47
heard a violin before, but that hearing this music was like hearing the sunshine,
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ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื–ืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ,
10:51
and that nobody ever came to visit them, and that for the first time in six years,
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ื•ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื‘ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืฉืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื,
10:54
when she heard us play, she stopped shaking without medication.
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ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื ื’ื ื™ื, ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืจืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœืงื—ื” ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช.
10:59
Suddenly, what we're finding with these concerts,
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ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
11:02
away from the stage, away from the footlights, out
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ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ื‘ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื,
11:05
of the tuxedo tails, the musicians become the conduit
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ื”ื—ืจืง ืžื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•, ืฉื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ
11:08
for delivering the tremendous therapeutic benefits
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ืœื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื”
11:12
of music on the brain to an audience that would never
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ืฉื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœืžื•ื—, ืืœ ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื
11:15
have access to this room,
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ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”,
11:16
would never have access to the kind of music that we make.
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ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื.
11:22
Just as medicine serves to heal more
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืคื
11:26
than the building blocks of the body alone,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืจืง ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ,
11:29
the power and beauty of music transcends the "E"
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ื›ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืžืขืœ ืœ-E
11:33
in the middle of our beloved acronym.
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ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื™-ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
11:36
Music transcends the aesthetic beauty alone.
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ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ืคื™ ืืกืชื˜ื™ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื•.
11:39
The synchrony of emotions that we experience when we
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ืชื™ืื•ื ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื
11:42
hear an opera by Wagner, or a symphony by Brahms,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืคืจื” ืžืืช ื•ื’ื ืจ, ืื• ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื”ืžืก,
11:45
or chamber music by Beethoven, compels us to remember
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ืื• ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืงืืžืจื™ืช ืžืืช ื‘ื˜ื”ื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ื•ืคื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ
11:49
our shared, common humanity, the deeply communal
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ื‘ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื‘ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื”
11:53
connected consciousness, the empathic consciousness
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ืฉืžืงืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•, ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžืคื˜ื™ืช
11:56
that neuropsychiatrist Iain McGilchrist says is hard-wired
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ืฉื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•-ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ ืื™ืืŸ ืžืง'ื’ื™ืœื›ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ืžืง
12:00
into our brain's right hemisphere.
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ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
12:03
And for those living in the most dehumanizing conditions
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื-ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื
12:06
of mental illness within homelessness
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ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ืช
12:09
and incarceration, the music and the beauty of music
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ื•ื›ืœื™ืื”, ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”
12:11
offers a chance for them to transcend the world around them,
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ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื,
12:16
to remember that they still have the capacity to experience
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ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื—ื•ื•ืช
12:19
something beautiful and that humanity has not forgotten them.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืคื”, ื•ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืื•ืชื.
12:23
And the spark of that beauty, the spark of that humanity
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ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”
12:26
transforms into hope,
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ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืชืงื•ื•ื”,
12:29
and we know, whether we choose the path of music
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ื•ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”,
12:32
or of medicine, that's the very first thing we must instill
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ืื• ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืจืคื•ืื”, ืฉื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ
12:35
within our communities, within our audiences,
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ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืœืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื ื•,
12:37
if we want to inspire healing from within.
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ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™.
12:41
I'd like to end with a quote by John Keats,
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ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ื” ืžืืช ื’'ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื˜ืก,
12:44
the Romantic English poet,
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ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™,
12:46
a very famous quote that I'm sure all of you know.
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ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžืื“ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื.
12:49
Keats himself had also given up a career in medicine
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ืงื™ื˜ืก ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืชืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืจืคื•ืื”
12:52
to pursue poetry, but he died when he was a year older than me.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉื™ืจื”, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”.
12:55
And Keats said, "Beauty is truth, and truth beauty.
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ืืžืจ ืงื™ื˜ืก: "ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื•ื ืืžืช, ื•ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืคื™.
13:00
That is all ye know on Earth, and all ye need to know."
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ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชื“ืขื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื“ืขืช."
13:09
(Music)
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[ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”]
15:53
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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