Why you should make useless things | Simone Giertz

3,301,691 views ใƒป 2018-05-09

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ruth Veksler ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:13
Hello.
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ืฉืœื•ื
00:15
My name is Simone.
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ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ.
00:17
You know how people tell you if you get nervous when onstage,
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ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืฉืืชื ื ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
00:20
picture people in the audience naked?
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืขื™ืจื•ืžื™ื?
00:23
Like it's this thing that's supposed to make you feel better.
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:26
But I was thinking --
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” --
00:27
picturing all of you naked in 2018 feels kind of weird and wrong.
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ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืขื™ืจื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ ื•ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ.
00:33
Like, we're working really hard on moving past stuff like that,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืืžืฆื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”,
00:36
so we need a new method of dealing with
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช
00:38
if you get nervous onstage.
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ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืคื—ื“ ื‘ืžื”.
00:41
And I realized that what I'd really like
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ื•ืื– ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื”
00:43
is that I can look at you as much as you're looking at me --
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ื–ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ --
00:47
just to even things out a little bit.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื–ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
00:49
So if I had way more eyeballs,
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ืื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื,
00:52
then we'd all be really comfortable, right?
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ืื– ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื—, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
00:55
So in preparation for this talk, I made myself a shirt.
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ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ื—ื•ืœืฆื”.
00:59
(Rattling)
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(ืจืฉืจื•ืฉ)
01:05
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:09
It's googly eyes.
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ืืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื–ื•ืช.
01:12
It took me 14 hours
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ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืœื™ 14 ืฉืขื•ืช
01:14
and 227 googly eyes to make this shirt.
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ื•-227 ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื–ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื”ื–ื•.
01:18
And being able to look at you as much as you're looking at me
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ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™
01:21
is actually only half of the reason I made this.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
01:24
The other half is being able to do this.
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ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
01:26
(Googly eyes rattle)
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(ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื–ื•ืช ืžืจืฉืจืฉื•ืช)
01:27
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:28
So I do a lot of things like this.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ.
01:30
I see a problem and I invent some sort of solution to it.
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ืื ื™ ืžื–ื”ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืžืžืฆื™ืื” ืœื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ.
01:34
For example, brushing your teeth.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฆื—ืฆื•ื— ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื.
01:36
Like, it's this thing we all have to do, it's kind of boring,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžืฉืขืžื,
01:39
and nobody really likes it.
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ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ื”ื‘.
01:41
If there were any seven-year-olds in the audience,
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ืื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืงื”ืœ,
01:43
they'd be like, "Yes!"
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื: "ื›ืŸ!"
01:46
So what about if you had a machine that could do it for you?
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ืื– ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื›ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื?
01:54
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:58
I call it ...
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ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื–ื”...
02:02
I call it "The Toothbrush Helmet."
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ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื–ื” "ืงืกื“ืช ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื".
02:05
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:09
(Robot arm buzzing)
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(ื–ืžื–ื•ื ื–ืจื•ืข ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืช)
02:12
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:15
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
02:19
So my toothbrush helmet is recommended by zero out of 10 dentists,
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ืงืกื“ืช ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืข"ื™ ืืคืก ืžืชื•ืš 10 ืจื•ืคืื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื,
02:23
and it definitely did not revolutionize the world of dentistry,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืžื—ื•ืœืœืช ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื,
02:27
but it did completely change my life.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™.
02:30
Because I finished making this toothbrush helmet three years ago
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ื›ื™ ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืงืกื“ืช ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื
02:34
and after I finished making it,
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ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”,
02:36
I went into my living room and I put up a camera,
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ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืกืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืชื™ ืžืฆืœืžื”,
02:38
and I filmed a seven-second clip of it working.
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ื•ืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืกื“ื” ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”.
02:41
And by now,
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ื•ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
02:43
this is a pretty standard modern-day fairy tale
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืื’ื“ื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช
02:45
of girl posting on the internet,
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ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืคืจืกืžืช ื‘ืจืฉืช,
02:48
the internet takes the girl by storm,
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ืกื•ื—ืคืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ื‘ืกืขืจื”,
02:50
thousands of men voyage into the comment sections
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ืืœืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืœืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช
02:53
to ask for her hand in marriage --
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ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื --
02:55
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:56
She ignores all of them, starts a YouTube channel
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ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขืœืžืช ืžื›ื•ืœื, ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืขืจื•ืฅ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘
02:58
and keeps on building robots.
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ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื.
03:01
Since then, I've carved out this little niche for myself on the internet
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ืžืื– ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืจืฉืช
03:05
as an inventor of useless machines,
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ื›ืžืžืฆื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืกืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืขืœืช,
03:07
because as we all know,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
03:09
the easiest way to be at the top of your field
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื
03:12
is to choose a very small field.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืชื—ื•ื ืฆืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
03:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:17
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:21
So I run a YouTube channel about my machines,
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ืขืจื•ืฅ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
03:24
and I've done things like cutting hair with drones --
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ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืจื—ืคื ื™ื --
03:27
(Drone buzzes)
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(ืจื—ืคืŸ ืžื–ืžื–ื)
03:29
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:31
(Drone crashes)
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(ืจื—ืคืŸ ืžืชืจืกืง)
03:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:34
(Drone buzzes)
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(ืจื—ืคืŸ ืžื–ืžื–ื)
03:35
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:37
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:39
To a machine that helps me wake up in the morning --
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ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ --
03:42
(Alarm)
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(ืฆืœืฆื•ืœ)
03:44
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:49
(Video) Simone: Ow!
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(ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ: ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืขืงืช)
03:50
To this machine that helps me chop vegetables.
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ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืชืกื™ื™ืข ืœื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื™ืจืงื•ืช.
03:53
(Knives chop)
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(ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ืฆืฆื™ื)
03:57
I'm not an engineer.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื”ื ื“ืกืช.
03:58
I did not study engineering in school.
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ืœื ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”.
04:00
But I was a super ambitious student growing up.
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ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืืคืชื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
04:04
In middle school and high school, I had straight A's,
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ื‘ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื™ื” "ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“",
04:06
and I graduated at the top of my year.
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ื•ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™.
04:09
On the flip side of that,
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ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™,
04:10
I struggled with very severe performance anxiety.
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ื ืื‘ืงืชื™ ื‘ื—ืจื“ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“.
04:14
Here's an email I sent to my brother around that time.
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ื”ื ื” ืื™-ืžื™ื™ืœ ืฉืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืœืื—ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื”ื™ื.
04:17
"You won't understand how difficult it is for me to tell you,
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"ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœืš ืืช ื–ื”,
04:20
to confess this.
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ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”.
04:21
I'm so freaking embarrassed.
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ืื ื™ ื›ืœื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื›ืช.
04:22
I don't want people to think that I'm stupid.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคืฉื”.
04:25
Now I'm starting to cry too.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื’ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช.
04:26
Damn."
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ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ."
04:28
And no, I did not accidentally burn our parents' house down.
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ื•ืœื, ืœื ืฉืจืคืชื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื,
04:31
The thing I'm writing about in the email and the thing I'm so upset about
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ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™-ืžื™ื™ืœ ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืื’ืช ืžืžื ื•
04:36
is that I got a B on a math test.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ "ื˜ื•ื‘" ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
04:39
So something obviously happened between here and here.
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืงืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื” ืœืคื”.
04:43
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:48
One of those things was puberty.
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช.
04:50
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:51
Beautiful time indeed.
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ืื›ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžื•ืคืœืื”.
04:53
But moreover,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ,
04:54
I got interested in building robots,
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื,
04:56
and I wanted to teach myself about hardware.
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ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื”.
04:59
But building things with hardware, especially if you're teaching yourself,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื™,
05:03
is something that's really difficult to do.
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ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“.
05:05
It has a high likelihood of failure
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ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ
05:07
and moreover,
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”,
05:08
it has a high likelihood of making you feel stupid.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื.
05:11
And that was my biggest fear at the time.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”.
05:14
So I came up with a setup that would guarantee success 100 percent of the time.
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ืื– ื”ืžืฆืืชื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืžืื” ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืคืขืžื™ื.
05:20
With my setup, it would be nearly impossible to fail.
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ืขื ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉืœ.
05:24
And that was that instead of trying to succeed,
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ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—,
05:27
I was going to try to build things that would fail.
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ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ื ื• ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ.
05:31
And even though I didn't realize it at the time,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืื–,
05:33
building stupid things was actually quite smart,
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ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืฆืขื“ ื“ื™ ื—ื›ื,
05:37
because as I kept on learning about hardware,
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ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื”,
05:40
for the first time in my life,
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™,
05:41
I did not have to deal with my performance anxiety.
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ืœื ื ืืœืฆืชื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื—ืจื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื™.
05:44
And as soon as I removed all pressure and expectations from myself,
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ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืกืจืชื™ ืžืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช,
05:48
that pressure quickly got replaced by enthusiasm,
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ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืคืš ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช,
05:52
and it allowed me to just play.
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ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืฉื—ืง.
05:54
So as an inventor,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืžืžืฆื™ืื”,
05:56
I'm interested in things that people struggle with.
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ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื.
05:58
It can be small things or big things or medium-sized things
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ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื
06:02
and something like giving a TED talk presents this whole new set of problems
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ื•ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœ TED ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืกื“ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
06:06
that I can solve.
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ืื•ืชืŸ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคืชื•ืจ.
06:08
And identifying a problem is the first step in my process
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ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœื™
06:11
of building a useless machine.
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ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื—ืกืจืช-ืชื•ืขืœืช.
06:13
So before I came here,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื”ื ื”,
06:15
I sat down and I thought of some of the potential problems I might have
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ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืฅ
06:18
in giving this talk.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื–ื•.
06:20
Forgetting what to say.
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ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ.
06:23
That people won't laugh --
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ืฆื—ืงื• --
06:24
that's you.
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ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื›ื.
06:27
Or even worse,
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ืื• ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:28
that you'll laugh at the wrong things --
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ืฉืชืฆื—ืงื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื --
06:31
that was an OK part to laugh at,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆื—ื•ืง ืขืœื™ื•,
06:33
thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
06:34
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:35
Or that when I get nervous, my hands start shaking
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ืื• ืฉื›ืฉืื ื™ ืœื—ื•ืฆื”, ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืจืขื•ื“
06:37
and I'm really self-conscious about it.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืœืืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช-ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”.
06:39
Or that my fly has been open this entire time
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ืื• ืฉื”ืจื•ื›ืกืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”
06:43
and all of you noticed but I didn't,
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘ ื•ืื ื™ ืœื,
06:45
but it's closed so we're all good on that one.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืกื’ื•ืจ ืื– ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืฆืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื”.
06:48
But one thing I'm actually really nervous about is my hands shaking.
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ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืœื—ื™ืฅ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ืจืขื“ื•.
06:51
I remember when I was a kid,
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื”,
06:53
giving presentations in school,
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ื•ื”ืฆื’ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
06:55
I would have my notes on a piece of paper,
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ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืฃ ื ื™ื™ืจ,
06:57
and I would put a notebook behind the paper
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืฃ
07:01
so that people wouldn't be able to see the paper quivering.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืฃ ืจื•ืขื“.
07:04
And I give a lot of talks.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืจืฆื” ื”ืจื‘ื”.
07:07
I know that about half of you in the audience are probably like,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื—ืœืงื›ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื:
07:11
"Building useless machines is really fun,
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"ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืกืจื•ืช-ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื ื” ืžืื•ื“,
07:13
but how is this in any way or form a business?"
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขืกืง?"
07:15
And giving talks is a part of it.
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ื•ืœื”ืจืฆื•ืช ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื”.
07:17
And the arrangers always put out a glass of water for you onstage
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ื•ื”ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”.
07:20
so you have something to drink if you get thirsty,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืžื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื›ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืฆืžืื™ื,
07:23
and I always so badly want to drink that water,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœื›ืš ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
07:27
but I don't dare to pick the glass up
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืขื–ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืก
07:28
because then people might be able to see that my hands are shaking.
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ื›ื™ ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืจื•ืขื“ื•ืช.
07:32
So what about a machine that hands you a glass of water?
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ืื– ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืชื’ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื?
07:36
Sold to the nervous girl in the googly-eye shirt.
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ื ืžื›ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ืœื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื–ื•ืช.
07:39
Actually, I need to take this off because I have a thing --
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ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• --
07:43
(Googly eyes rattle)
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(ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื–ื•ืช ืžืจืฉืจืฉื•ืช)
07:51
Oh.
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ื”ื•.
07:52
(Clanking)
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(ืงืจืงื•ืฉ)
07:54
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:05
I still don't know what to call this,
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ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื”,
08:08
but I think some sort of "head orbit device,"
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ "ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืจืืฉ",
08:12
because it rotates this platform around you
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื›ื
08:15
and you can put anything on it.
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ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
08:16
You can have a camera; you can get photos of your entire head.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื”; ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•.
08:20
Like it's really -- it's a very versatile machine.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช.
08:24
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:26
OK, and I have --
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื•ืื ื™ --
08:28
I mean, you can put some snacks on it, for example,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžื” ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ,
08:30
if you want to.
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
08:31
I have some popcorn here.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืืŸ ืžืขื˜ ืคื•ืคืงื•ืจืŸ.
08:33
And you just put a little bit like that.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื–ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื˜ ื›ื›ื”.
08:39
And then you want to --
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ื•ืื– ืชืจืฆื• --
08:40
there's some sacrifices for science --
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื“ืข --
08:43
just some popcorn falling on the floor.
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ืจืง ืงืฆืช ืคื•ืคืงื•ืจืŸ ืฉื ื•ืคืœ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”.
08:46
Let's do the long way around.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืืจื•ื›ื”.
08:47
(Robot buzzes)
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(ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืžื–ืžื–ื)
08:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:51
And then you have a little hand.
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ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื™ื“ ืงื˜ื ื”.
08:53
You need to adjust the height of it,
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ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื”,
08:54
and you just do it by shrugging.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฉื™ื›ืช ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื.
08:56
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:58
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:59
It has a little hand.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื“ ืงื˜ื ื”.
09:00
(Hand thwacks)
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(ื™ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ืช)
09:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:03
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:11
I just bumped my mic off,
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ื”ืจื’ืข ื ื—ื‘ื˜ ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ,
09:14
but I think we're all good.
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
09:17
OK, also I need to chew this popcorn,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืœืขื•ืก ืืช ื”ืคื•ืคืงื•ืจืŸ,
09:19
so if you guys could just clap your hands a little bit more --
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ืื– ืื ืจืง ืชื•ื›ืœื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœืžื—ื•ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช --
09:22
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:26
OK, so it's like your own little personal solar system,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืžืฉ ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื›ื,
09:29
because I'm a millennial,
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ื™ืœื“ืช ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื,
09:31
so I want everything to revolve around me.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™.
09:34
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:37
Back to the glass of water, that's what we're here for.
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ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื›ื•ืก ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ.
09:39
So, I promise -- I mean, it still has --
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ืื– ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ -- ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ --
09:41
it doesn't have any water in it,
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ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืฃ ื˜ื™ืคื”,
09:43
I'm sorry.
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ืžืฆื˜ืขืจืช.
09:44
But I still need to work on this machine a little bit
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ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืงืฆืช
09:49
because I still need to pick up the glass and put it on the platform,
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืก ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
09:52
but if your hands are shaking a little bit,
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืจื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืžืขื˜,
09:54
nobody's going to notice
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘
09:56
because you're wearing a very mesmerizing piece of equipment.
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ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื”ื–ื•.
09:59
So, we're all good.
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ืื ื›ืš ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
10:00
OK.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
10:02
(Robot buzzes)
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(ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืžื–ืžื–ื)
10:03
(Singing)
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(ืฉื™ืจื”)
10:05
Oh no, it got stuck.
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ื”ื• ืœื, ื–ื” ื ืชืงืข.
10:08
Isn't it comforting that even robots sometimes get stage fright?
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ื”ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื ื—ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืคื—ื“ ื‘ืžื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื?
10:12
It just gets stuck a little bit.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืชืงืข ืžืขื˜.
10:15
It's very human of them.
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ื›ืžื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื™ื“ื.
10:17
Oh wait, let's go back a little bit,
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ื—ื›ื• ืจื’ืข, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืงืฆืช,
10:20
and then --
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ื•ืื– --
10:21
(Glass falls)
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(ื›ื•ืก ื ื•ืคืœืช)
10:23
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:25
Isn't it a beautiful time to be alive?
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ื”ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ื ืคืœืื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”?
10:27
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:29
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:36
So as much as my machines can seem like simple engineering slapstick,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ื”ื ื“ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืกืœืคืกื˜ื™ืง ืคืฉื˜ื ื™,
10:41
I realize that I stumbled on something bigger than that.
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ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:44
It's this expression of joy and humility that often gets lost in engineering,
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ืืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื—ืžืœื” ืฉื ืขื“ืจื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื”ื”ื ื“ืกื”,
10:49
and for me it was a way to learn about hardware
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื”
10:52
without having my performance anxiety get in the way.
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ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคืจืขื” ืžืฆื“ ื—ืจื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื™.
10:56
I often get asked if I think I'm ever going to build something useful,
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ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ,
10:59
and maybe someday I will.
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื‘ื ื”.
11:02
But the way I see it,
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ืืš ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื™,
11:03
I already have
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืชื™.
11:05
because I've built myself this job
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•
11:08
and it's something that I could never have planned for,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ,
11:11
or that I could --
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ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” --
11:12
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
11:18
It's something that I could never have planned for.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ.
11:20
Instead it happened just because I was enthusiastic about what I was doing,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืชืœื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™,
11:24
and I was sharing that enthusiasm with other people.
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ื•ื—ืœืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
11:26
To me that's the true beauty of making useless things,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื™-ืชื•ืขืœืช,
11:30
because it's this acknowledgment
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื”ื›ืจื”
11:32
that you don't always know what the best answer is.
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ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”ื• ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:35
And it turns off that voice in your head
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ
11:37
that tells you that you know exactly how the world works.
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ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
11:41
And maybe a toothbrush helmet isn't the answer,
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืงืกื“ืช ืžื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”,
11:43
but at least you're asking the question.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืืœืชื ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”.
11:45
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
11:46
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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