Marco Annunziata: Welcome to the age of the industrial internet

138,542 views ใƒป 2013-12-17

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: idan idan
00:13
Einstein said that
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ืื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ,
00:14
"I never think about the future โ€” it comes soon enough."
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"ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“; ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืข."
00:17
And he was right, of course.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ืง, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
00:19
So today, I'm here to ask you to think of
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ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืชื™ ื”ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
00:22
how the future is happening now.
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืขืช.
00:25
Over the past 200 years, the world has experienced
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ื‘-200 ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ื•ื”
00:27
two major waves of innovation.
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ืฉื ื™ ื’ืœื™ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื.
00:29
First, the Industrial Revolution
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช
00:31
brought us machines and factories, railways,
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ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื, ืžืกื™ืœื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ืช,
00:34
electricity, air travel,
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ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™,
00:36
and our lives have never been the same.
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ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืชื ื• ืœื ืฆื—.
00:39
Then the Internet revolution
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ื•ืื—ืจ, ืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
00:41
brought us computing power, data networks,
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ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืช ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื,
00:44
unprecedented access
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ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ืกืจืช-ืชืงื“ื™ื
00:47
to information and communication,
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ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
00:49
and our lives have never been the same.
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ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืชื ื• ืœื ืฆื—.
00:52
Now we are experiencing
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ื›ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื
00:54
another metamorphic change:
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ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™:
00:56
the industrial Internet.
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ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™.
00:58
It brings together intelligent machines,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื•ืช
01:01
advanced analytics,
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ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช,
01:02
and the creativity of people at work.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช.
01:05
It's the marriage of minds and machines.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
01:08
And our lives will never be the same.
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ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืœื ืฆื—.
01:10
In my current role, I see up close
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ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘
01:13
how technology is beginning to transform
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ืื™ืš ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช
01:16
industrial sectors that play a huge role
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ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืจ
01:19
in our economy and in our lives:
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ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•:
01:21
energy, aviation, transportation, health care.
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ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืชืขื•ืคื”, ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
01:26
For an economist, this is highly unusual,
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืื“ ื‘ืœืชื™-ืจื’ื™ืœ,
01:28
and it's extremely exciting,
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ื•ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:30
because this is a transformation
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ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
01:32
as powerful as the Industrial Revolution and more,
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ืฉืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื›ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:36
and before the Industrial Revolution,
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ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช,
01:37
there was no economic growth to speak of.
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ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช.
01:40
So what is this industrial Internet?
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ืื– ืžื”ื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™?
01:43
Industrial machines are being equipped
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช
01:45
with a growing number of electronic sensors
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ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื
01:48
that allow them to see, hear, feel
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืœื—ื•ืฉ
01:51
a lot more than ever before,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™-ืคืขื,
01:53
generating prodigious amounts of data.
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ื•ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
01:56
Increasingly sophisticated analytics
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ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:58
then sift through the data,
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ืฉื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื,
02:00
providing insights that allow us
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ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื•
02:02
to operate the machines in entirely new ways,
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ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™,
02:05
a lot more efficiently.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”.
02:07
And not just individual machines,
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช,
02:09
but fleets of locomotives, airplanes,
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ืืœื ืฆื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืจื™ื, ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื,
02:12
entire systems like power grids, hospitals.
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ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื‘ืชื™-ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
02:15
It is asset optimization and system optimization.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช.
02:19
Of course, electronic sensors
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื
02:21
have been around for some time,
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ืื™ื ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื,
02:23
but something has changed:
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืฉืชื ื”:
02:25
a sharp decline in the cost of sensors
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ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื—ื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื
02:28
and, thanks to advances in cloud computing,
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ื•ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ืŸ,
02:30
a rapid decrease in the cost of storing
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ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ื—ืกื•ืŸ
02:33
and processing data.
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ื•ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
02:36
So we are moving to a world
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ืื ื• ื ืขื™ื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœืขื‘ืจ ืขื•ืœื
02:37
where the machines we work with
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืชืŸ ื ืขื‘ื•ื“
02:39
are not just intelligent; they are brilliant.
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ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืง ื ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช; ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื•ืช.
02:44
They are self-aware, they are predictive,
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ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžืŸ, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™,
02:46
reactive and social.
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ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
02:50
It's jet engines, locomotives, gas turbines,
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื ื•ืขื™ ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ, ืงื˜ืจื™ื, ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื–,
02:54
medical devices, communicating seamlessly
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ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืง
02:56
with each other and with us.
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ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ืชื ื•.
02:59
It's a world where information itself
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ื–ื”ื• ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืฆืžื•
03:01
becomes intelligent and comes to us
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ื”ื•ืคืš ืชื‘ื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื•
03:03
automatically when we need it
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ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช, ื›ืฉืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื•
03:05
without having to look for it.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื—ืคืฉื•.
03:08
We are beginning to deploy
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ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืก
03:10
throughout the industrial system
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช
03:12
embedded virtualization,
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ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืžื•ื˜ืžืขืช,
03:14
multi-core processor technology,
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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ืช ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื,
03:16
advanced cloud-based communications,
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ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช-ืขื ืŸ,
03:20
a new software-defined machine infrastructure
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ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืžื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช-ืชื•ื›ื ื”
03:22
which allows machine functionality
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื›ื ืช
03:25
to become virtualized in software,
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ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”,
03:28
decoupling machine software from hardware,
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ืœื ืชืง ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื”,
03:31
and allowing us to remotely and automatically
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ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื•, ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช,
03:35
monitor, manage and upgrade industrial assets.
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ืœื ื˜ืจ, ืœื ื”ืœ ื•ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื.
03:40
Why does any of this matter at all?
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘?
03:43
Well first of all, it's already allowing us
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืชื” ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื•
03:45
to shift towards preventive,
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ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืžื•ื ืขืช
03:48
condition-based maintenance,
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ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช-ืชื ืื™ื,
03:50
which means fixing machines
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช
03:51
just before they break,
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ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืงืœืงืœื•ืช,
03:54
without wasting time
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื–ืžืŸ
03:56
servicing them on a fixed schedule.
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ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื•"ื– ืงื‘ื•ืข.
03:58
And this, in turn, is pushing us towards
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ื•ื–ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจื•, ืžืงื“ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขื‘ืจ
04:02
zero unplanned downtime,
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ืืคืก ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ืœื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื,
04:04
which means there will be no more power outages,
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ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ,
04:06
no more flight delays.
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ื•ืœื ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช.
04:09
So let me give you a few examples
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ื”ื‘ื” ื•ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
04:10
of how these brilliant machines work,
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ืื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
04:12
and some of the examples may seem trivial,
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืชื™ืจืื™ื ื” ืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช,
04:14
some are clearly more profound,
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
04:16
but all of them are going to have a very powerful impact.
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ืืš ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:20
Let's start with aviation.
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ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืชืขื•ืคื”.
04:22
Today, 10 percent of all flights
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ื”ื™ื•ื 10% ืžื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช
04:25
cancellations and delays
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ื”ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช
04:27
are due to unscheduled maintenance events.
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ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืœื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื:
04:30
Something goes wrong unexpectedly.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืฉืชื‘ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื‘ืœืชื™-ืฆืคื•ื™.
04:32
This results in eight billion dollars in costs
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ 8 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
04:35
for the airline industry globally every year,
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ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”,
04:37
not to mention the impact on all of us:
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ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•:
04:39
stress, inconvenience,
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ืžืชื—, ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช,
04:42
missed meetings as we sit helplessly
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ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื—ืกืจื™-ื™ืฉืข
04:44
in an airport terminal.
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ื‘ืžืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื ืžืœ-ืชืขื•ืคื”.
04:46
So how can the industrial Internet help here?
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ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ?
04:50
We've developed a preventive maintenance system
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ืื ื• ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืžื•ื ืขืช
04:52
which can be installed on any aircraft.
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ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื˜ื•ืก.
04:54
It's self-learning and able to predict issues
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ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
04:58
that a human operator would miss.
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ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื™ื—ืžื™ืฅ.
05:01
The aircraft, while in flight,
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ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก, ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ,
05:03
will communicate with technicians on the ground.
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ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื˜ื›ื ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข.
05:05
By the time it lands, they will already know
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ืขื“ ื ื—ื™ืชืชื• ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื™ื“ืขื•
05:07
if anything needs to be serviced.
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:10
Just in the U.S., a system like this can prevent
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ืจืง ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืข
05:13
over 60,000 delays and cancellations every year,
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ืžืขืœ 60,000 ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”,
05:17
helping seven million passengers
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ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœ-7 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืขื™ื
05:19
get to their destinations on time.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
05:22
Or take healthcare.
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ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
05:23
Today, nurses spend an average
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข
05:25
of 21 minutes per shift
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21 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืžืจืช
05:28
looking for medical equipment.
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ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจืคื•ืื™.
05:29
That seems trivial, but it's less time spent
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื”-ื‘ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ืงื“ืฉ
05:34
caring for patients.
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ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
05:36
St. Luke's Medical Center in Houston, Texas,
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ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืกื ื˜ ืœื•ืง, ื‘ื™ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ืงืกืก,
05:39
which has deployed industrial Internet technology
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ืฉืคืจืก ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™
05:42
to electronically monitor and connect
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ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™,
05:44
patients, staff and medical equipment,
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ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืกื’ืœ ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจืคื•ืื™,
05:47
has reduced bed turnaround times
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ื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื–ืžื ื™ ืชื—ืœื•ืคืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช
05:50
by nearly one hour.
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ื‘ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืขื”.
05:51
If you need surgery, one hour matters.
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ืœืžื™ ืฉื–ืงื•ืง ืœื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืขื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช.
05:54
It means more patients can be treated,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
05:57
more lives can be saved.
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ.
05:59
Another medical center, in Washington state,
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ืžืจื›ื– ืจืคื•ืื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ,
06:02
is piloting an application that allows
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ืขื•ืจืš ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื
06:03
medical images from city scanners and MRIs
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ืžืกื•ืจืงื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื ื˜ื™
06:07
to be analyzed in the cloud,
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ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื• ื‘ืขื ืŸ,
06:09
developing better analytics
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ืžื” ืฉืžืคืชื— ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืฉื•ืคืจ
06:11
at a lower cost.
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ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:14
Imagine a patient
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ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ื—ื•ืœื”
06:15
who has suffered a severe trauma,
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ืฉืกื‘ืœ ืžืคืฆื™ืขื” ืงืฉื”,
06:17
and needs the attention of several specialists:
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ื•ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื:
06:20
a neurologist, a cardiologist,
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ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’, ืงืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’
06:21
an orthopedic surgeon.
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ื•ืžื ืชื— ืื•ืจื˜ื•ืคื“ื™.
06:23
If all of them can have instantaneous and simultaneous access
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ืื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืช
06:26
to scans and images as they are taken,
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ืœืกืจื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืฉืืœื” ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขื™ื,
06:29
they will be able to deliver better healthcare faster.
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ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกืคืง ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:34
So all of this translates into better health outcomes,
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ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื™ืชืจื’ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช,
06:37
but it can also deliver substantial economic benefits.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืกืคืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื.
06:40
Just a one-percent reduction in existing inefficiencies
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ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ 1% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ื
06:44
could yield savings of over 60 billion dollars
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื ื™ื‘ ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-60 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
06:47
to the healthcare industry worldwide,
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ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช,
06:50
and that is just a drop in the sea
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ื•ื–ื• ืจืง ื˜ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื
06:53
compared to what we need to do to make healthcare
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ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžื” ืฉื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™
06:55
affordable on a sustainable basis.
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ืœืืคืฉืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื.
06:58
Similar advances are happening in energy,
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”,
07:00
including renewable energy.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
07:02
Wind farms equipped with new remote monitorings and diagnostics
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ื—ื•ื•ืช-ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื•ืง
07:07
that allow wind turbines to talk to each other
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ
07:10
and adjust the pitch of their blades in a coordinated way,
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ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชื•ืื,
07:14
depending on how the wind is blowing,
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ืœืคื™ ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื—,
07:16
can now produce electricity at a cost
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืœืกืคืง ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ
07:18
of less than five cents per kilowatt/hour.
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ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-5 ืกื ื˜ื™ื ืœืงื™ืœื•ื•ืื˜/ืฉืขื”.
07:21
Ten years ago, that cost was 30 cents,
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ืœืคื ื™ 10 ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœื” 30 ืกื ื˜ื™ื,
07:23
six times as much.
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ืคื™ ืฉืฉ.
07:25
The list goes on, and it will grow fast,
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ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืชืืจืš ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
07:28
because industrial data are now growing exponentially.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืžืชืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืกื™.
07:30
By 2020, they will account for over 50 percent
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ืขื“ 2020 ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50%
07:33
of all digital information.
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ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.
07:36
But this is not just about data, so let me switch gears
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื™ืœื•ืš
07:39
and tell you how this is impacting already
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ื•ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข
07:42
the jobs we do every day,
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ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
07:43
because this new wave of innovation
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ื›ื™ ื’ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”
07:45
is bringing about new tools and applications
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ืžื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืžื• ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
07:48
that will allow us to collaborate
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ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื ื• ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”
07:50
in a smarter and faster way,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
07:52
making our jobs not just more efficient
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ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืง ื™ืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•,
07:55
but more rewarding.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืชื’ืžืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:57
Imagine a field engineer arriving at the wind farm
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืžื”ื ื“ืกืช-ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช-ืจื•ื—
08:00
with a handheld device telling her
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ืขื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื”
08:01
which turbines need servicing.
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ืื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
08:04
She already has all the spare parts,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืคื™ื,
08:05
because the problems were diagnosed in advanced.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ืžืจืืฉ.
08:08
And if she faces an unexpected issue,
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ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ื ืชืงืœืช ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื-ืฆืคื•ื™ื”,
08:10
the same handheld device will allow her to
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ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”
08:13
communicate with colleagues at the service center,
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ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืขืžื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช,
08:15
let them see what she sees,
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ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื”ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื”,
08:17
transmit data that they can run through diagnostics,
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ืœืฉื“ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ,
08:20
and they can stream videos that will guide her,
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื“ืจ ืœื” ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื–ื•ืจื ืฉื™ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื”,
08:22
step by step, through whatever complex procedure
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ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘, ื‘ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ
08:25
is needed to get the machines back up and running.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
08:27
And their interaction gets documented
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ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืชืชื•ืขื“
08:29
and stored in a searchable database.
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ื•ืชืื•ื—ืกืŸ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก-ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจ-ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ.
08:34
Let's stop and think about this for a minute,
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื’ืข,
08:36
because this is a very important point.
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ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“.
08:37
This new wave of innovation is fundamentally
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ื’ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”
08:39
changing the way we work.
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ืžืฉื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืช ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
08:42
And I know that many of you will be concerned about the impact that innovation might have on jobs.
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ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
08:47
Unemployment is already high,
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ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”,
08:49
and there is always a fear that innovation will destroy jobs.
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื—ืกืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
08:52
And innovation is disruptive.
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ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืฉืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
08:54
But let me stress two things here.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
08:56
First, we've already lived through
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื ื•
08:58
mechanization of agriculture, automation of industry,
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ืืช ื”ืžื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื”,
09:01
and employment has gone up,
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ื•ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ืขืœืชื”,
09:03
because innovation is fundamentally about growth.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื”.
09:05
It makes products more affordable.
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ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื™ืœื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื.
09:07
It creates new demand, new jobs.
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
09:10
Second, there is a concern that in the future,
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื“ืื’ื” ืฉืžื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“
09:13
there will only be room for engineers,
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืจืง ืœืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื,
09:15
data scientists, and other highly-specialized workers.
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ืžื“ืขื ื™-ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
09:18
And believe me, as an economist, I am also scared.
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ื•ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™, ื›ื›ืœื›ืœืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื™ ืคื•ื—ื“ ืžื›ืš.
09:21
But think about it:
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”:
09:23
Just as a child can easily figure out
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช
09:26
how to operate an iPad,
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ืื™ืš ืœืชืคืขืœ "ืื™ื™ืคื“",
09:27
so a new generation of mobile and intuitive
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ื›ืš ื’ื ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื
09:30
industrial applications will make life easier
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ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
09:32
for workers of all skill levels.
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ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช.
09:35
The worker of the future will be more like Iron Man
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• "ืื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ"
09:38
than the Charlie Chaplin of "Modern Times."
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ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืžื• ืฆ'ืจืœื™ ืฆ'ืคืœื™ืŸ ืž"ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื".
09:41
And to be sure, new high-skilled jobs will be created:
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื–ืืช, ืชื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื ื” ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช-ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื:
09:44
mechanical digital engineers who understand
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ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ ืžื›ื ื™ืงื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
09:46
both the machines and the data;
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ื’ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื;
09:48
managers who understand their industry
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ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื
09:50
and the analytics and can reorganize the business
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ื•ืืช ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขืกืง
09:53
to take full advantage of the technology.
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ืœื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
09:56
But now let's take a step back.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช ื”ื‘ื” ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื”,
09:59
Let's look at the big picture.
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ื•ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช.
10:01
There are people who argue that today's innovation
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ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•
10:03
is all about social media and silly games,
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ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉื™ื,
10:05
with nowhere near the transformational power
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉืžืฅ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
10:07
of the Industrial Revolution.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช.
10:09
They say that all the growth-enhancing innovations
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ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”
10:12
are behind us.
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ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•.
10:14
And every time I hear this, I can't help thinking that
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ื–ืืช, ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
10:17
even back in the Stone Age,
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ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ
10:19
there must have been a group of cavemen
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™-ืžืขืจื•ืช
10:21
sitting around a fire one day
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ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื”
10:23
looking very grumpy,
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ื‘ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืจื•ื˜ื ื™ื,
10:25
and looking disapprovingly at another group of cavemen
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ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™-ืžืขืจื•ืช
10:27
rolling a stone wheel up and down a hill,
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ืฉื’ื™ืœื’ืœื• ื’ืœื’ืœ-ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื’ื‘ืขื” ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ื”,
10:29
and saying to each other,
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ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”:
10:31
"Yeah, this wheel thing,
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"ื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ,
10:34
cool toy, sure, but compared to fire,
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"ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ื ื—ืžื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืืฉ
10:36
it will have no impact.
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"ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ.
10:38
The big discoveries are all behind us."
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"ื›ืœ ื”ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•."
10:41
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
10:43
This technological revolution
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ืœืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
10:44
is as inspiring and transformational
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ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื
10:47
as anything we have ever seen.
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื•.
10:49
Human creativity and innovation have always propelled us forward.
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ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื“ื—ืคื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
10:52
They've created jobs.
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ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆืจื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
10:54
They've raised living standards.
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ื”ืŸ ื”ืขืœื• ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
10:55
They've made our lives
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ื”ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•
10:57
healthier and more rewarding.
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ืœื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืžืชื’ืžืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:59
And the new wave of innovation
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ื•ื’ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ
11:00
which is beginning to sweep through industry
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ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืกื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื”
11:02
is no different.
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ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
11:04
In the U.S. alone, the industrial Internet
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ืจืง ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™
11:06
could raise average income by 25 to 40 percent
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘-25-40 ืื—ื•ื–
11:10
over the next 15 years,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 15 ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
11:12
boosting growth to rates we haven't seen in a long time,
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ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืœืจืžื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจื ืจืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘,
11:14
and adding between 10 and 15 trillion dollars to global GDP.
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ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ 10 ืœ-15 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™.
11:18
That is the size of the entire U.S. economy today.
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ื–ื”ื• ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื.
11:23
But this is not a foregone conclusion.
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ืืš ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืงื ื” ืžืจื—ื™ืงืช-ืœื›ืช.
11:25
We are just at the beginning of this transformation,
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ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”,
11:27
and there will be barriers to break,
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ
11:29
obstacles to overcome.
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ื•ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ.
11:31
We will need to invest in the new technologies.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
11:33
We will need to adapt organizations and managerial practices.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืกื’ืœ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ.
11:37
We will need a robust cybersecurity approach
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ื ื–ื“ืงืง ืœืื‘ื˜ื—ืช-ืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ืชื ื”
11:40
that protects sensitive information and intellectual property
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ืฉืชื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื“ืขื™ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™
11:44
and safeguards critical infrastructure from cyberattacks.
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ื•ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช.
11:47
And the education system will need to evolve
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ื•ื’ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืชืคืชื—
11:49
to ensure students are equipped with the right skills.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื.
11:52
It's not going to be easy,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ,
11:54
but it is going to be worth it.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
11:57
The economic challenges facing us are hard,
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ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื,
12:00
but when I walk the factory floor,
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ืืš ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืจืฆืคืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ,
12:02
and I see how humans and brilliant machines
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ื•ืจื•ืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื•ืช
12:05
are becoming interconnected,
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ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื,
12:07
and I see the difference this makes
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ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžื—ื•ืœืœ,
12:09
in a hospital, in an airport,
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ื ืžืœ-ืชืขื•ืคื”,
12:11
in a power generation plant, I'm not just optimistic,
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ื‘ืชื—ื ืช-ื›ื•ื—, ืื ื™ ืœื ืจืง ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™:
12:14
I'm enthusiastic.
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ืื ื™ ื ืœื”ื‘.
12:15
This new technological revolution is upon us.
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ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื”.
12:19
So think about the future โ€” it will be here soon enough.
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ืื– ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“: ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืžื”ืจ ืžืื“.
12:22
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
12:25
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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