This is what makes employees happy at work | The Way We Work, a TED series

1,025,143 views ใƒป 2019-02-09

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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We survey CEOs, police officers, truck drivers, cooks, engineers.
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Neta Lavee ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Allon Sasson
ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื, ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื, ื ื”ื’ื™ ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช, ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื, ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื.
00:04
If people are working, we've surveyed them.
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ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“, ืกืงืจื ื• ืื•ืชื•.
00:06
And what we know, in terms of their happiness:
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•, ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืจืžืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืง ืฉืœื”ื:
00:08
workers all want the same things.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
00:10
[The Way We Work]
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[ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื]
00:15
There's three billion working people in the world.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
00:17
And about 40 percent of them would say they're happy at work.
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ื•ื‘ืขืจืš 40 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื.
00:20
That means about 1.8 billion, or almost two billion people,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขืจืš 1.8 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“, ืื• ื›ืžืขื˜ 2 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื,
00:24
are not happy at work.
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ืื™ื ื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
00:25
What does that do,
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื”,
00:27
both to those people and the organizations that they work in?
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ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื’ื ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื?
00:30
Well, let's talk about money.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืกืฃ.
00:31
Organizations that have a lot of happy employees
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ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื,
00:34
have three times the revenue growth,
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ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช
00:36
compared to organizations where that's not true.
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ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืฆื‘.
00:38
They outperform the stock market by a factor of three.
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ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”.
00:41
And if you look at employee turnover,
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ื•ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ืชื—ืœื•ืคืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื,
00:43
it's half that of organizations that have a lot of unhappy employees.
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื.
00:48
The miracle thing is,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื•ื,
00:49
you don't have to spend more money to make this happen.
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื›ืกืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”.
00:51
It's not about ping-pong tables and massages and pet walking.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื’ ื•ืžืกืื–'ื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“.
00:54
It's not about the perks.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช.
00:56
It's all about how they're treated by their leaders
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ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืจืง ืœื™ื—ืก ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
00:58
and by the people that they work with.
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ื•ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืชื ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
01:00
So I'd like to share a few ideas that create happy employees.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื.
01:04
Idea number one:
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช:
01:06
in organizations where employees are happy,
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ื‘ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื,
01:08
what you find is two things are present:
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ืชื’ืœื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
01:10
trust and respect.
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ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“.
01:12
Leaders often say,
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ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ,
01:13
"We trust our employees.
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"ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:15
We empower our employees."
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืฆื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•."
01:16
And then when an employee needs a laptop --
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ื•ืื– ื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ --
01:18
and this is a true example --
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ื•ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช --
01:20
15 people have to approve that laptop.
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15 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”.
01:22
So for the employee, all the words are right,
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ืื– ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืืœื” ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช,
01:25
but 15 levels of approval for a $1,500 laptop?
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ืื‘ืœ 15 ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 1500 ื“ื•ืœืจ?
01:28
You've actually spent more money than the laptop, on the approval.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ืฆืืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“.
01:32
And the employee feels maybe they're really not trusted.
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ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.
01:35
So what can an organization do to have a high level of trust?
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ืื– ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืŸ?
01:40
The first organization that comes to mind is Four Seasons.
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ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช.
01:43
They have magnificent properties all around the world.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ื›ืกื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:46
And their employees are told,
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ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
01:47
"Do whatever you think is right when servicing the customer."
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"ืชืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—."
01:50
To hand that trust to your employees to do whatever they think is right
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ื›ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืจืžื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืŸ - ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ,
01:55
makes the employees feel great.
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ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
01:56
And this is why they're known for delivering some of the best service
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื›ืื—ื“ ืžื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
02:00
in the world.
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ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
02:01
Idea number two: fairness.
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ื”ื•ื’ื ื•ืช.
02:03
The thing that erodes trust in an organization
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื•ื—ืง ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ
02:07
faster than anything else
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ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ
02:08
is when employees feel that they're being treated unfairly.
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื•ื’ื ื•ืช.
02:11
Employees want to be treated the same,
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืก ื–ื”ื”,
02:13
regardless of their rank or their tenure or their age
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ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ืจื’ื”, ืœื•ื•ืชืง ืื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”ื
02:16
or their experience or their job category,
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ืื• ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืื• ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
02:18
compared to anyone else.
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ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ.
02:20
When I think about great organizations who get fairness right,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื ื•ืช,
02:23
the first organization that comes to mind is Salesforce.
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ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื•ื Salesforce.
02:26
They found that men and women working in the same job
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ื”ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืชืคืงื™ื“
02:28
with the same level of proficiency
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ืขื ืื•ืชื” ืจืžืช ืชืคื•ืงื”
02:30
were making different amounts of money.
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ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
02:32
So immediately, they calculated the difference,
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ืื– ื”ื ืžื™ื™ื“ ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ,
02:34
and they invested three million dollars to try and balance things out.
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ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘.
02:39
Idea number three is listening.
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฉื‘ื”.
02:41
So, to be a listener who connects with all types of people,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
02:45
we have to unlearn a few things.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืžื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:47
We've all been taught about active listening and eye contact --
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ืงืฉืจ ืขื™ืŸ --
02:51
an intense stare
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ืžื‘ื˜ ืขื–
02:53
and a compassionate look.
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ื•ืžืจืื” ืจื—ื•ื.
02:54
That's not listening.
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ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื”ืงืฉื‘ื”.
02:56
Repeating what the person says -- that's not listening.
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ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื ื• -- ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื”ืงืฉื‘ื”.
02:59
Being humble
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืข
03:00
and always hunting and searching for the best idea possible --
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ --
03:03
that's what listening is.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืงืฉื‘ื”.
03:05
And employees can feel whether you're doing that or not.
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ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืื• ืœื.
03:07
They want to know, when they talk to you and share an idea,
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ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืฉื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืชื›ื ื•ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืืชื›ื ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ,
03:11
did you consider it when you made a decision?
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ื”ืื ืฉืงืœืชื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”?
03:13
The one thing that everybody appreciates and wants when they're speaking
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
03:17
is to know that what they say matters so much
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ื–ื” ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘
03:21
you might actually change your mind.
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ืขื“ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื“ืขืชื›ื.
03:23
Otherwise, what's the point of the conversation?
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ืื—ืจืช, ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื”?
03:27
We all know the things we need to change,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช,
03:29
the things that we need to do differently.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช.
03:32
The way you behave, the way you treat others,
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ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื, ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื,
03:34
the way you respond, the way you support,
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ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื,
03:37
defines the work experience for everyone around you.
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ืžืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื›ื.
03:40
Changing to be a better person --
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ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ --
03:42
the world is littered with those failures.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืš.
03:44
But changing because there's something you believe in,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื•,
03:47
some purpose that you have,
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ืžื˜ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™,
03:49
where you're willing to risk almost everything
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ืฉืœืžืขื ื” ืืชื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืกื›ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื›ื•ืœ
03:52
because it's so important to you --
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ื --
03:54
that's the reason to change.
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ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
03:55
If it's not, you should probably find a different place to work.
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ืื—ืจืช, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจ.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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