This is what makes employees happy at work | The Way We Work, a TED series

919,439 views ・ 2019-02-09

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Camille MartΓ­nez
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We survey CEOs, police officers, truck drivers, cooks, engineers.
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λ²ˆμ—­: Hyewon Son κ²€ν† : Min Chung
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” CEO, κ²½μ°°κ΄€, 트럭 μš΄μ „μˆ˜, μš”λ¦¬μ‚¬μ™€ κΈ°κ³„κ³΅μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
If people are working, we've surveyed them.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
And what we know, in terms of their happiness:
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그리고 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν–‰λ³΅μ΄λΌλŠ” κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ
00:08
workers all want the same things.
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κ·Όλ‘œμžλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 것을 μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ„μš”.
00:10
[The Way We Work]
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[μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방식]
00:15
There's three billion working people in the world.
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—λŠ” 30μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ λ…Έλ™μžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
And about 40 percent of them would say they're happy at work.
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κ·Έ 쀑 40%λŠ” 일할 λ•Œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
That means about 1.8 billion, or almost two billion people,
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κ·Έ 말은 18μ–΅ λͺ…, 거의 20μ–΅ λͺ…은
00:24
are not happy at work.
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것이죠.
00:25
What does that do,
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그건 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ κΉŒμš”?
00:27
both to those people and the organizations that they work in?
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κ·Όλ‘œμžλ“€κ³Ό 그듀이 μ†ν•œ 쑰직에 말이죠.
00:30
Well, let's talk about money.
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자, λˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:31
Organizations that have a lot of happy employees
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 직원듀이 λ§Žμ€ 쑰직은
00:34
have three times the revenue growth,
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맀좜이 3λ°°λŠ” 더 μ¦κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
compared to organizations where that's not true.
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그렇지 μ•Šμ€ 쑰직에 λΉ„ν•΄μ„œμš”.
00:38
They outperform the stock market by a factor of three.
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그듀은 μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλ„ 3λ°° 이상 μ•žμ„œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
And if you look at employee turnover,
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그리고 직원 이직λ₯ μ€
00:43
it's half that of organizations that have a lot of unhappy employees.
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λΆˆν–‰ν•œ 직원이 λ§Žμ€ 쑰직의 절반 μˆ˜μ€€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
The miracle thing is,
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λ†€λΌμš΄ 사싀은
00:49
you don't have to spend more money to make this happen.
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 직μž₯을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λΉ„μš©μ„ 듀일 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
It's not about ping-pong tables and massages and pet walking.
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νƒκ΅¬λŒ€μ™€ λ§ˆμ‚¬μ§€, 애완견 산책이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
It's not about the perks.
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νŠΉν˜œλ„ ν•„μš” μ—†κ³ μš”.
00:56
It's all about how they're treated by their leaders
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 λ¦¬λ”λ“€μ˜ λŒ€μš°μ™€
00:58
and by the people that they work with.
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λ™λ£Œλ“€μ˜ λŒ€μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
So I'd like to share a few ideas that create happy employees.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 직원듀을 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 아이디어λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Idea number one:
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첫 번째 아이디어.
01:06
in organizations where employees are happy,
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 직원이 μžˆλŠ” μ‘°μ§μ—λŠ”
01:08
what you find is two things are present:
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두 가지 μš”μ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
trust and respect.
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신뒰와 μ‘΄μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Leaders often say,
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리더듀은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ£ .
01:13
"We trust our employees.
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 직원듀을 μ‹ λ’°ν•˜κ³  μ§μ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ κΆŒν•œμ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:15
We empower our employees."
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01:16
And then when an employee needs a laptop --
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그런데 직원이 컴퓨터가 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©΄..
01:18
and this is a true example --
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이건 μ‹€μ œ μ‚¬λ‘€μΈλ°μš”.
01:20
15 people have to approve that laptop.
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15λͺ…이 μŠΉμΈν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
So for the employee, all the words are right,
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κ·Έ 직원 μž…μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 아무리 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ •ν•΄μ Έ μžˆμ–΄λ„
01:25
but 15 levels of approval for a $1,500 laptop?
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150만 μ›μ§œλ¦¬ 컴퓨터 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 15λ‹¨κ³„μ˜ μŠΉμΈμ„ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:28
You've actually spent more money than the laptop, on the approval.
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μŠΉμΈν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ“€μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
And the employee feels maybe they're really not trusted.
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그리고 κ·Έ 직원은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 신뒰받지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ² μ£ .
01:35
So what can an organization do to have a high level of trust?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 쑰직은 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 뭘 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:40
The first organization that comes to mind is Four Seasons.
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κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € μƒκ°λ‚˜λŠ” 쑰직은 ν¬μ‹œμ¦ŒμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
They have magnificent properties all around the world.
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μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μˆ˜μ΅μ„ λ‚΄λŠ” 기업이죠.
01:46
And their employees are told,
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쑰직은 μ§μ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹ΉλΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
"Do whatever you think is right when servicing the customer."
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"κ³ κ°μ—κ²Œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  λ•Œ μ˜³λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 건 뭐든 ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€."
01:50
To hand that trust to your employees to do whatever they think is right
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μ˜³λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ λ§˜λŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜λΌλŠ” 말둜 직원에 λŒ€ν•œ 신뒰감을 보이면
01:55
makes the employees feel great.
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직원듀은 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
And this is why they're known for delivering some of the best service
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λ°”λ‘œ 이 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€κ°€ 세계 졜고라고 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλŠ” 것이죠.
02:00
in the world.
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02:01
Idea number two: fairness.
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두 번째 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” '곡정함'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
The thing that erodes trust in an organization
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κ·Έ 무엇보닀도 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 쑰직의 μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό λ¬΄λ„ˆλœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 것은
02:07
faster than anything else
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02:08
is when employees feel that they're being treated unfairly.
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λŒ€μš°κ°€ λΆˆκ³΅ν‰ν•˜λ‹€κ³  직원듀이 λŠλ‚„ λ•Œ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
Employees want to be treated the same,
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직원듀은 κ³΅ν‰ν•œ λŒ€μš°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
regardless of their rank or their tenure or their age
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직급, μž¬μ§κΈ°κ°„, λ‚˜μ΄λŠ” 물둠이고
02:16
or their experience or their job category,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•΄μ„œ κ²½λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ 업무 λ‚΄μš©λ„ 따지지 μ•Šκ³  말이죠.
02:18
compared to anyone else.
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02:20
When I think about great organizations who get fairness right,
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곡정성을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ κ°–μΆ˜ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 쑰직으둜
02:23
the first organization that comes to mind is Salesforce.
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제일 λ¨Όμ € λ– μ˜€λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 μ„ΈμΌμ¦ˆν¬μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
They found that men and women working in the same job
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그듀은 같은 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 남성과 여성이
02:28
with the same level of proficiency
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업무 μˆ™λ ¨λ„λ„ κ°™μŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κΈ‰μ—¬κ°€ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
were making different amounts of money.
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02:32
So immediately, they calculated the difference,
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그듀은 μ¦‰μ‹œ κ·Έ 차이λ₯Ό κ³„μ‚°ν•˜κ³ 
02:34
and they invested three million dollars to try and balance things out.
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μ„œλ‘œ κ· ν˜•μ„ λ§žμΆ”λŠ” 데에 30μ–΅ 원을 νˆ¬μžν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
Idea number three is listening.
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μ„Έ 번째 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” κ²½μ²­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
So, to be a listener who connects with all types of people,
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μ§μ›λ“€μ˜ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ €λ©΄
02:45
we have to unlearn a few things.
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λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
We've all been taught about active listening and eye contact --
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 적극적 κ²½μ²­κ³Ό 눈맞좀의 μžμ„Έλ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
an intense stare
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κ°•λ ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ„ μ„ 보내고
02:53
and a compassionate look.
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동정어린 ν‘œμ •μ„ ν•˜λΌκ³  말이죠.
02:54
That's not listening.
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그것은 경청이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Repeating what the person says -- that's not listening.
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ˜ 말에 맞μž₯κ΅¬μΉ˜λŠ” 것도 경청이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
Being humble
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κ²Έμ†ν•œ μžμ„Έλ‘œ
03:00
and always hunting and searching for the best idea possible --
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μ‹€ν˜„κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 것
03:03
that's what listening is.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ κ²½μ²­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
And employees can feel whether you're doing that or not.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ κ·€κΈ°μšΈμ΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 직원듀은 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
They want to know, when they talk to you and share an idea,
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직원듀은 μžμ‹ μ΄ 내놓은 아이디어가
03:11
did you consider it when you made a decision?
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μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ— κ³ λ €λλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
The one thing that everybody appreciates and wants when they're speaking
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 말할 λ•Œ 단 ν•˜λ‚˜ λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은
03:17
is to know that what they say matters so much
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 말이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κ²¨μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
you might actually change your mind.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ„ λ°”κΏ€ μ •λ„λ‘œ 말이죠.
03:23
Otherwise, what's the point of the conversation?
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그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄, λŒ€ν™”μ— 무슨 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:27
We all know the things we need to change,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뭘 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό 할지 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
the things that we need to do differently.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 행동을 달리해야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ„μš”.
03:32
The way you behave, the way you treat others,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 행동과 직원을 λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 방식
03:34
the way you respond, the way you support,
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μ§μ›μ—κ²Œ μ‘ν•˜κ³  μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 방식이
03:37
defines the work experience for everyone around you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 직μž₯ μƒν™œμ„ κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Changing to be a better person --
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:42
the world is littered with those failures.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
But changing because there's something you believe in,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 신념과 λͺ©μ μ— μ˜ν•œ 변화라면
03:47
some purpose that you have,
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03:49
where you're willing to risk almost everything
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거의 λͺ¨λ“  것을 기꺼이 κ°μˆ˜ν•  수 있고
03:52
because it's so important to you --
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그게 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌλ©΄
03:54
that's the reason to change.
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그게 λ³€ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
If it's not, you should probably find a different place to work.
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그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 일자리λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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