Karen Bass: Unseen footage, untamed nature

101,029 views ใƒป 2012-05-09

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
0
0
7000
ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shlomo Adam
00:16
I'm a very lucky person.
1
16010
3309
ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจืช ืžื–ืœ.
00:19
I've been privileged to see so much of our beautiful Earth
2
19319
4478
ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•
00:23
and the people and creatures that live on it.
3
23797
2328
ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.
00:26
And my passion was inspired at the age of seven,
4
26125
3620
ื•ื”ืœื”ื˜ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืข,
00:29
when my parents first took me to Morocco,
5
29745
2335
ื›ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืจื•ืงื•,
00:32
at the edge of the Sahara Desert.
6
32080
2126
ื‘ืงืฆื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื”ืจื”.
00:34
Now imagine a little Brit
7
34206
2375
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”
00:36
somewhere that wasn't cold and damp like home.
8
36581
3121
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืงืจ ื•ืœื— ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
00:39
What an amazing experience.
9
39702
2276
ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
00:41
And it made me want to explore more.
10
41978
2493
ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืขื•ื“.
00:44
So as a filmmaker,
11
44471
2603
ืื– ื›ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื,
00:47
I've been from one end of the Earth to the other
12
47074
2811
ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืงืฆื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืฉื ื™
00:49
trying to get the perfect shot
13
49885
2708
ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื
00:52
and to capture animal behavior never seen before.
14
52593
3792
ื•ืœืชืคื•ืฉ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื ืจืืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ.
00:56
And what's more, I'm really lucky,
15
56385
2632
ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืจืช ืžื–ืœ,
00:59
because I get to share that with millions of people worldwide.
16
59017
3118
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื–ืืช ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:02
Now the idea of having new perspectives of our planet
17
62135
5250
ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•
01:07
and actually being able to get that message out
18
67385
3833
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื–ื”
01:11
gets me out of bed every day with a spring in my step.
19
71218
2858
ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฆืขื“ ืงืœื™ืœ.
01:14
You might think that it's quite hard
20
74076
3142
ืื•ืœื™ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ ืงืฉื”
01:17
to find new stories and new subjects,
21
77218
2250
ืœืžืฆื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื,
01:19
but new technology is changing the way we can film.
22
79468
4331
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฆืœืžื™ื.
01:23
It's enabling us to get fresh, new images
23
83799
3836
ื”ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื•ืช
01:27
and tell brand new stories.
24
87635
2117
ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
01:29
In Nature's Great Events,
25
89752
2883
ื‘"ื”ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข",
01:32
a series for the BBC that I did with David Attenborough,
26
92635
3542
ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™-ื‘ื™-ืกื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืขื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื•,
01:36
we wanted to do just that.
27
96177
2250
ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื”.
01:38
Images of grizzly bears are pretty familiar.
28
98427
3041
ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื‘ื™ ื’ืจื™ื–ืœื™ ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™.
01:41
You see them all the time, you think.
29
101468
3250
ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
01:44
But there's a whole side to their lives that we hardly ever see
30
104718
4084
ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื
01:48
and had never been filmed.
31
108802
1708
ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฆื•ืœื.
01:50
So what we did, we went to Alaska,
32
110510
4250
ืื– ื ืกืขื ื• ืœืืœืกืงื”,
01:54
which is where the grizzlies rely
33
114760
2368
ืฉื ื“ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืจื™ื–ืœื™ ื ืกืžื›ื™ื
01:57
on really high, almost inaccessible, mountain slopes
34
117128
2986
ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื ืชืœื•ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™-ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื
02:00
for their denning.
35
120114
1935
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
02:02
And the only way to film that is a shoot from the air.
36
122049
5348
ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืฆืœื ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
02:09
(Video) David Attenborough: Throughout Alaska and British Columbia,
37
129564
4613
(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืื˜ื ื‘ื•ืจื•: ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืœืกืงื” ื•ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช,
02:14
thousands of bear families are emerging from their winter sleep.
38
134177
5212
ืืœืคื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื“ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
02:19
There is nothing to eat up here,
39
139389
3954
ื›ืืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ,
02:23
but the conditions were ideal for hibernation.
40
143343
3500
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืœืฉื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ.
02:26
Lots of snow in which to dig a den.
41
146843
5431
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื’ ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืื•ืจื”.
02:34
To find food, mothers must lead their cubs down to the coast,
42
154710
5990
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื’ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื—ื•ืฃ,
02:40
where the snow will already be melting.
43
160700
2852
ืฉื ื”ืฉืœื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืก.
02:47
But getting down can be a challenge for small cubs.
44
167762
7148
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืœื’ื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
03:20
These mountains are dangerous places,
45
200983
3735
ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื,
03:24
but ultimately the fate of these bear families,
46
204718
3459
ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ื•ืจืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
03:28
and indeed that of all bears around the North Pacific,
47
208177
3514
ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืฉืงื˜,
03:31
depends on the salmon.
48
211691
4617
ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื’ื™ ื”ืกืœืžื•ืŸ.
03:36
KB: I love that shot.
49
216324
2561
ืง"ื‘ ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
03:38
I always get goosebumps every time I see it.
50
218885
2292
ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื•ื– ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื•.
03:41
That was filmed from a helicopter
51
221177
2041
ื–ื” ืฆื•ืœื ืžืžืกื•ืง
03:43
using a gyro-stabilized camera.
52
223218
2792
ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžืฆืœืžื” ืžื™ื•ืฆื‘ืช ื’'ื™ืจื•ืกืงื•ืค.
03:46
And it's a wonderful bit of gear,
53
226010
2458
ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื ืคืœื,
03:48
because it's like having a flying tripod, crane and dolly all rolled into one.
54
228468
3959
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืคืคืช, ืžื ื•ืฃ ื•ืขื’ืœื”, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช.
03:52
But technology alone isn't enough.
55
232427
3208
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื”.
03:55
To really get the money shots,
56
235635
2500
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช,
03:58
it's down to being in the right place at the right time.
57
238135
3042
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
04:01
And that sequence was especially difficult.
58
241177
2958
ื•ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
04:04
The first year we got nothing.
59
244135
3500
ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ืฉื’ื ื• ื›ืœื•ื.
04:07
We had to go back the following year,
60
247635
3583
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”,
04:11
all the way back to the remote parts of Alaska.
61
251218
3000
ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืขื“ ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื™ื“ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœืกืงื”.
04:14
And we hung around with a helicopter for two whole weeks.
62
254218
2625
ื•ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื.
04:16
And eventually we got lucky.
63
256843
3042
ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžื–ืœ ืžื–ืœื ื•.
04:19
The cloud lifted, the wind was still,
64
259885
4333
ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื, ื”ืจื•ื— ืคืกืงื”,
04:24
and even the bear showed up.
65
264218
1750
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื“ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื•.
04:25
And we managed to get that magic moment.
66
265968
2584
ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืงืกื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
04:28
For a filmmaker,
67
268552
1875
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืกืจื˜ื™ื,
04:30
new technology is an amazing tool,
68
270427
4173
ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื,
04:34
but the other thing that really, really excites me
69
274600
3206
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืืžืช-ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™
04:37
is when new species are discovered.
70
277806
2954
ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
04:40
Now, when I heard about one animal,
71
280760
2287
ื›ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ-ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื,
04:43
I knew we had to get it for my next series,
72
283047
2963
ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืœืกื“ืจื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื™,
04:46
Untamed Americas, for National Geographic.
73
286010
2750
"ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืคืจืื™ืช", ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”"ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ื’'ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืง".
04:48
In 2005, a new species of bat was discovered
74
288760
6311
ื‘-2005 ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื˜ืœืฃ
04:55
in the cloud forests of Ecuador.
75
295071
2272
ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืงื•ื•ื“ื•ืจ.
04:57
And what was amazing about that discovery
76
297343
2084
ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
04:59
is that it also solved the mystery
77
299427
2416
ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ืคืชืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืขืœื•ืžื”
05:01
of what pollinated a unique flower.
78
301843
3037
ืžื” ื”ืื‘ื™ืง ืกื•ื’ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื—.
05:04
It depends solely on the bat.
79
304880
1963
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื˜ืœืฃ.
05:06
Now, the series hasn't even aired yet,
80
306843
2734
ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ,
05:09
so you're the very first to see this.
81
309577
2427
ื›ืš ืฉืืชื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
05:12
See what you think.
82
312004
1115
ื ืจืื” ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื›ื.
05:16
(Video) Narrator: The tube-lipped nectar bat.
83
316850
5958
(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ: ืขื˜ืœืฃ ื”ืฆื•ืฃ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™ ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ.
05:25
A pool of delicious nectar
84
325796
2341
ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืฃ ื˜ืขื™ื
05:28
lies at the bottom of each flower's long flute.
85
328137
2165
ื ื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื™ืช ืคืจื— ืืจื•ื›ื”.
05:30
But how to reach it?
86
330302
4845
ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื•?
05:35
Necessity is the mother of evolution.
87
335147
5196
ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืื ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื”.
05:40
(Music)
88
340343
23406
(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
06:03
This two-and-a-half-inch bat
89
363749
3007
ืœืขื˜ืœืฃ ื–ื”, ืฉืื•ืจื›ื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื
06:06
has a three-and-a-half-inch tongue,
90
366756
6725
ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื,
06:13
the longest relative to body length
91
373481
3898
ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ
06:17
of any mammal in the world.
92
377379
2319
ืžื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
06:19
If human, he'd have a nine-foot tongue.
93
379698
7139
ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื, ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื.
06:31
(Applause)
94
391382
2490
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
06:33
KB: What a tongue.
95
393872
2065
ืง"ื‘: ืื™ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ.
06:35
We filmed it by cutting a tiny little hole in the base of the flower
96
395937
4865
ืฆื™ืœืžื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืข"ื™ ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืจ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืคืจื—
06:40
and using a camera that could slow the action by 40 times.
97
400802
4625
ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืคื™ 40.
06:45
So imagine how quick that thing is in real life.
98
405427
3083
ืื– ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื.
06:48
Now people often ask me, "Where's your favorite place on the planet?"
99
408510
5212
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื™, "ืื™ืคื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ืš ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ?"
06:53
And the truth is I just don't have one.
100
413722
2533
ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื”.
06:56
There are so many wonderful places.
101
416255
2547
ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืคื™ื.
06:58
But some locations draw you back time and time again.
102
418802
3500
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.
07:02
And one remote location --
103
422302
2748
ื•ืžืงื•ื ื ื™ื“ื— ืื—ื“ --
07:05
I first went there as a backpacker;
104
425050
2020
ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืกืขืชื™ ืœืฉื ื›ืชืจืžื™ืœืื™ืช;
07:07
I've been back several times for filming,
105
427070
2315
ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืฉื ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืœื,
07:09
most recently for Untamed Americas --
106
429385
1750
ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืคืจืื™ืช" --
07:11
it's the Altiplano in the high Andes of South America,
107
431135
4750
ื–ื• ืจืžืช ื”ืืœื˜ื™ืคืœื ื• ื‘ืื ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืจื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
07:15
and it's the most otherworldly place I know.
108
435885
5167
ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื”.
07:21
But at 15,000 feet, it's tough.
109
441052
3102
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 5 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ, ื–ื” ืงืฉื”.
07:24
It's freezing cold,
110
444154
1523
ืงื•ืจ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื,
07:25
and that thin air really gets you.
111
445677
4666
ื•ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืคื™ืข.
07:30
Sometimes it's hard to breathe,
112
450343
2311
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœื ืฉื•ื,
07:32
especially carrying all the heavy filming equipment.
113
452654
3043
ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืฉืกื•ื—ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“.
07:35
And that pounding head just feels like a constant hangover.
114
455697
4605
ื•ื›ืื‘ ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื—ืžืจืžื•ืจืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช.
07:40
But the advantage of that wonderful thin atmosphere
115
460302
4291
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื“ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ื•
07:44
is that it enables you to see the stars in the heavens
116
464593
3938
ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื
07:48
with amazing clarity.
117
468531
2439
ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
07:50
Have a look.
118
470970
4186
ืจืื•.
07:55
(Video) Narrator: Some 1,500 miles south of the tropics,
119
475156
3656
(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ: ื›-2400 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืคื™,
07:58
between Chile and Bolivia,
120
478812
1685
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆ'ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื”,
08:00
the Andes completely change.
121
480497
5176
ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™.
08:05
It's called the Altiplano, or "high plains" --
122
485673
4629
ื”ืžืงื•ื ื ืงืจื 'ืืœื˜ื™ืคืœื ื•', ืื• "ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื" --
08:10
a place of extremes
123
490302
3883
ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืชื ืื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื
08:14
and extreme contrasts.
124
494185
3689
ื•ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื.
08:17
Where deserts freeze
125
497874
4511
ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืงืคื•ืื™ื
08:22
and waters boil.
126
502385
3833
ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื.
08:26
More like Mars than Earth,
127
506218
3500
ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืื“ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
08:29
it seems just as hostile to life.
128
509718
2423
ื•ื‘ื”-ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืขื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
08:40
The stars themselves --
129
520456
3669
ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžื --
08:50
at 12,000 feet, the dry, thin air
130
530325
3721
ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 4 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ, ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืœ
08:54
makes for perfect stargazing.
131
534046
8143
ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
09:02
Some of the world's astronomers have telescopes nearby.
132
542189
5884
ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื˜ืœืกืงื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ.
09:08
But just looking up with the naked eye,
133
548073
4072
ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ืช,
09:12
you really don't need one.
134
552145
3245
ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ืœืกืงื•ืค.
09:15
(Music)
135
555390
47010
(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
10:02
(Applause)
136
602400
6027
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:08
KB: Thank you so much
137
608427
3317
ืง"ื‘: ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื
10:11
for letting me share some images
138
611744
2474
ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจืชื ืœื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
10:14
of our magnificent, wonderful Earth.
139
614218
2909
ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉืœื ื•.
10:17
Thank you for letting me share that with you.
140
617127
1897
ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจืชื ืœื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ืืชื›ื.
10:19
(Applause)
141
619024
3532
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7