Sergey Brin and Larry Page: The genesis of Google

269,308 views ใƒป 2007-05-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Itai Inselberg ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:26
Sergey Brin: I want to discuss a question
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ืกืจื’ื™ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื”
00:28
I know that's been pressing on many of your minds.
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ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื.
00:30
We spoke to you last several years ago.
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ืคืขื ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื.
00:33
And before I get started today,
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ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื,
00:35
since many of you are wondering,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ืชื•ื”ื™ื,
00:38
I just wanted to get it out of the way.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืขื ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื.
00:40
The answer is boxers.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืกืจ.
00:52
Now I hope all of you feel better.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:54
Do you know what this might be? Does anyone know what that is?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”? ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื”?
00:57
Audience: Yes.
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ืงื”ืœ: ื›ืŸ.
00:58
SB: What is it?
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ืกืจื’ื™ื™: ืžื” ื–ื”?
01:00
Audience: It's people logging on to Google around the world.
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ืงื”ืœ: ืืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ื’ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
01:02
SB: Wow, OK. I didn't really realize what it was when I first saw it.
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ืกืจื’ื™ื™: ื•ื•ืื•, ืื•ืงื™ื™. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
01:05
But this is what helped me see it.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขื–ืจ ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
01:08
This is what we run at the office, that actually runs real time.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“, ื•ื–ื” ืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช.
01:11
Here it's slightly logged.
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ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ืื™ื˜ื™.
01:13
But here you can see around the world
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ืื‘ืœ ืคื” ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื
01:15
how people are using Google.
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
01:18
And every one of those rising dots
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ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
01:20
represents probably about 20, 30 searches,
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ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš 20, 30 ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื,
01:23
or something like that.
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ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.
01:25
And they're labeled by color right now, by language.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืกื•ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฆื‘ืข, ืœืคื™ ืฉืคื”.
01:29
So you can see: here we are in the U.S.,
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ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช: ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
01:31
and they're all coming up red.
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ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื•ื.
01:33
There we are in Monterey -- hopefully I can get it right.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ - ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฆื•ื“ืง.
01:35
You can see that Japan is busy at night,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืคืŸ ืžืื“ ืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”,
01:38
right there.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉื.
01:40
We have Tokyo coming in in Japanese.
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ื˜ื•ืงื™ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืคื ื™ืช.
01:43
There's a lot of activity in China.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
01:45
There's a lot of activity in India.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•.
01:48
There's some in the Middle East, the little pockets.
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ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื.
01:52
And Europe, which is right now in the middle of the day,
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ื•ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื™ื•ื,
01:55
is going really strong with a whole wide variety of languages.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื ืฉืคืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืคื•ืช.
02:06
Now you can also see, if I turn this around here --
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช , ืื ืื ื™ ืืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื–ื” -
02:14
hopefully I won't shake the world too much.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืืจืขื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™.
02:17
But you can also see, there are places where there's not so much.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช.
02:20
Australia, because there just aren't very many people there.
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ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื.
02:23
And this is something that we should really work on,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื• -
02:26
which is Africa, which is just a few trickles,
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ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืจืง ืžืขื˜ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
02:30
basically in South Africa and a few other urban cities.
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื” ื•ืžืขื˜ ืขืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช.
02:33
But basically, what we've noticed is these queries,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
02:37
which come in at thousands per second,
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ืฉื ืงืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืœืคื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื”,
02:39
are available everywhere there is power.
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ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืžืœ.
02:42
And pretty much everywhere there is power, there is the Internet.
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ื•ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
02:46
And even in Antarctica -- well, at least this time of year --
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื ื˜ืจื˜ื™ืงื” - ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” -
02:51
we from time to time will see a query rising up.
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ื ืจืื” ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื.
02:53
And if we had it plotted correctly,
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ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช,
02:55
I think the International Space Station would have it, too.
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ื’ื ืชื—ื ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจืื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช.
03:06
So this is
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ืื– ื–ื”ื•
03:09
some of the challenge that we have here,
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•,
03:13
is you can see that it's actually kind of hard to get the --
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ื™ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ -
03:22
there we go.
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ื”ื ื”.
03:24
This is how we have to move the bits around
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ื›ื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื
03:25
to actually get the people the answers to their questions.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
03:27
You can see that there's a lot of data running around.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื–ื– ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื.
03:31
It has to go all over the world: through fibers,
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ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื: ื“ืจืš ืกื™ื‘ื™ื,
03:34
through satellites, through all kinds of connections.
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ื“ืจืš ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื.
03:36
And it's pretty tricky for us to maintain the latencies
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
03:41
as low as we try to. Hopefully your experience is good.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื›ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—.
03:45
But you can see also, once again -- so some places are much more wired
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ - ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื,
03:47
than others, and you can see all the bandwidth across the U.S.,
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื”"ื‘,
03:51
going up over to Asia, Europe in the other direction, and so forth.
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ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืืกื™ื”, ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœืื”.
03:56
Now what I would like to do is just to show you
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื
03:59
what one second of this activity would look like.
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ืื™ืš ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ืจืื™ืช.
04:03
And if we can switch to slides --
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ื•ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช -
04:09
all right, here we go.
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ื”ื ื”.
04:11
So this is slowed down.
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ืื– ืคื” ื–ื” ืื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:17
This is what one second looks like.
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ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช.
04:20
And this is what we spend a lot of our time doing,
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ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ,
04:22
is just making sure that we can keep up
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ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฆื‘
04:24
with this kind of traffic load.
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ืขื ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช.
04:30
Now, each one of those queries
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืืœื•
04:32
has an interesting life and tale of its own.
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื”.
04:34
I mean, it could be somebody's health,
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
04:36
it could be somebody's career, something important to them.
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ืื• ืœืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
04:39
And it could potentially be something
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•
04:43
as important as tomato sauce,
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ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช,
04:48
or in this case, ketchup.
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ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ืงื˜ืฉื•ืค.
04:51
So this is a query that we had --
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ื–ื” ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• -
04:54
I guess it's a popular band that was more popular in some parts of the world than others.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื–ื• ืœื”ืงื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืื—ืจื™ื.
04:57
You can see that it got started right here.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืืŸ.
05:00
In the U.S. and Spain, it was popular at the same time.
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ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
05:03
But it didn't have quite the same pickup in the U.S.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘
05:05
as it did in Spain.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืจื“.
05:07
And then from Spain, it went to Italy,
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ื•ืื– ืžืกืคืจื“, ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”,
05:09
and then Germany got excited, and maybe right now the U.K. is enjoying it.
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ื•ืื– ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื ื“ืœืงื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžืžื ื”.
05:13
And so I guess the U.S. finally,
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ื•ืื– ื›ื ืจืื” ืืจื”"ื‘ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ
05:15
finally started to like it, too.
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ื’ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื”.
05:18
And I just wanted to play it for you.
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ืื– ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืจืง ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืื•ืชื” ืœื›ื.
05:26
Anyway, you can all enjoy it for yourselves --
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื -
05:28
hopefully that search will work.
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ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“.
05:31
As a part of --
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ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” -
05:35
you know, part of what we want to do to grow our company
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
05:37
is to have more searches.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื.
05:39
And what that means is we want to have
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื
05:41
more people who are healthy and educated.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื.
05:46
More animals, if they start doing searches as well.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื•ืช, ืื ื’ื ื”ื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืคืฉ.
05:50
But partly, we want to make the world a better place,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
05:55
and so one thing that we're embarking upon is the Google Foundation,
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ืื– ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงืจืŸ ื’ื•ื’ืœ,
06:00
and we're in the process of setting that up.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืงืจืŸ.
06:02
We also have a program already called Google Grants
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื ืงืจืื™ืช ืžืขื ืงื™ ื’ื•ื’ืœ,
06:05
that now serves over 150 different charities around the world,
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ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ืžืฉืจืชืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-150 ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
06:08
and these are some of the charities that are on there.
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ื•ืืœื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื”ื”ืŸ.
06:10
And it's something I'm very excited to be a part of.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืื“ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•.
06:15
In fact, many of the organizations that are here --
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื›ืืŸ -
06:17
the Acumen Fund, I think ApproTEC we have running, I'm not sure if that one's up yet --
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ื”ืืงื™ื•ืžืŸ ืคืื ื“, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืคืจื•ื˜ืง ื’ื ืจืฆื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— -
06:23
and many of the people who have presented here are running through Google Grants.
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืจืฆื• ื›ืืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื“ืจืš ืžืขื ืงื™ ื’ื•ื’ืœ.
06:26
They run Google ads, and we just give them the ad credit
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ื”ื ืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื˜,
06:29
so they can let organizations know.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืื™ื’ื•ื ื™ื.
06:33
One of the earlier results that we got --
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• -
06:35
we have a Singaporean businessman who is now sponsoring a village
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ืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื ืกื™ื ื’ืคื•ืจื™ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื›ืคืจ
06:38
of 25 Vietnamese girls for their education,
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ืฉืœ 25 ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืื˜ื ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
06:42
and that was one of the earliest results. And as I said, now there have been
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ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื•
06:45
many, many stories that have come in,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื•,
06:47
because we do have hundreds of charities in there,
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื,
06:49
and the Google Foundation will be an even broader endeavor.
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ื•ืงืจืŸ ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืคื”.
06:54
Now does anybody know who this is?
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื–ื”?
07:00
A-ha!
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ื-ื”ื!
07:01
Audience: Orkut.
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ืงื”ืœ: ืื•ืจืงื•ื˜.
07:02
SB: Yes! Somebody got it.
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ืกืจื’ื™ื™: ื›ืŸ! ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข.
07:04
This is Orkut. Is anybody here on Orkut?
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ื–ื” ืื•ืจืงื•ื˜. ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ืืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ืจืงื•ื˜?
07:07
Do we have any?
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ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•?
07:09
Okay, not very many people know about it.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
07:10
I'll explain it in a second.
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ืื ื™ ืืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข.
07:12
This is one of our engineers.
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ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
07:14
We find that they work better when they're submerged and covered with leaves.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื.
07:19
That's how we churn those products out.
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ื›ื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
07:22
Orkut had a vision to create a social network.
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ืœืื•ืจืงื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
07:27
I know all of you are thinking, "Yet another social network."
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื "ืขื•ื“ ืจืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช..."
07:29
But it was a dream of his, and we, basically,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื•,
07:32
when people really want to do something, well, we generally let them.
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ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื.
07:35
So this is what he built.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื”.
07:38
We just released it in a test phase last month,
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ื”ื•ืฆืื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ,
07:42
and it's been taking off.
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืชื•ืคืก.
07:44
This is our VP of Engineering.
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ื–ื”ื• ืกื’ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื“ืกืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื”.
07:46
You can see the red hair, and I don't know if you can see the nose ring there.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืื“ื•ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืืฃ.
07:51
And these are all of his friends.
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ื•ืืœื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•.
07:54
So this is how -- we just deployed it --
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ื•ื›ื›ื” - ืจืง ืฉื—ืจืจื ื• ืืช ื–ื” -
08:01
we just decided that people would send each other invitations to get into the service,
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืจื•ืช,
08:04
and so we just had the people in our company initially send them out.
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ืื– ืจืง ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื—ื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช.
08:09
And now we've grown to over 100,000 members.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื“ืœื ื• ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-100,000 ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื.
08:13
And they spread, actually, very quickly, even outside the U.S.
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจื”"ื‘.
08:16
You can see, even though the U.S. is still the majority here --
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืจื”"ื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ -
08:19
though, by the way, search-wise, it's only about 30 percent of our traffic --
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ืจืง 30% ืžื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ.
08:23
but it's already going to Japan, and the U.K., and Europe,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืคืŸ, ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื•ืื™ืจื•ืคื”,
08:26
and all the rest of the countries.
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ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช.
08:28
So it's a fun little project.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื›ื™ืคื™ ืงื˜ืŸ.
08:30
There are a variety of demographics. I won't bore you with these.
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ื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื. ืื ื™ ืœื ืืฉืขืžื ืื•ืชื›ื ืขื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
08:33
But it's just the kind of thing that we just try out for fun
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืฃ
08:36
and see where it goes.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš.
08:38
And --
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ื•-
08:40
well, I'll leave you in suspense.
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ืื ื™ ืืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื›ื ื‘ืžืชื—.
08:42
Larry, you can explain this one.
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ืœืืจื™, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
08:44
Larry Page: Thank you, Sergey.
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ืœืืจื™ ืคื™ื™ื’': ืชื•ื“ื”, ืกืจื’ื™ื™.
08:47
So one of the things -- both Sergey and I
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ืื– ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื - ื’ื ืื ื™ ื•ื’ื ืกืจื’ื™ื™
08:49
went to a Montessori school,
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ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืžื•ื ื˜ืกื•ืจื™,
08:51
and I think, for some reason,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช,
08:54
this has been incorporated in Google.
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ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉื•ืœื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ.
08:57
And Sergey mentioned Orkut, which is something that,
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ื•ืกืจื’ื™ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืจืงื•ื˜, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื•
09:00
you know, Orkut wanted to do in his time,
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ืฉืื•ืจืงื•ื˜ ืจืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™,
09:04
and we call this -- at Google, we've embodied this as "the 20 percent time,"
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ "ื–ืžืŸ 20 ืื—ื•ื–,"
09:07
and the idea is, for 20 percent of your time,
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘-20 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืš,
09:10
if you're working at Google, you can do what you think is the best thing to do.
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ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
09:13
And many, many things at Google have come out of that,
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืžื–ื”,
09:17
such as Orkut and also Google News.
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ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจืงื•ื˜ ื•ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ืœ.
09:20
And I think many other things in the world also have come out of this.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืขื• ืžื–ื”.
09:24
Mendel, who was supposed to be teaching high-school students,
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ืžื ื“ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืœืžื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
09:27
actually, you know, discovered the laws of genetics --
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ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” -
09:30
as a hobby, basically.
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ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘.
09:32
So many, many useful things come out of this.
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ืื– ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื–ื”.
09:36
And News, which I just mentioned,
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ื•ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™,
09:39
was started by a researcher.
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืชื—ืงื™ืจืื™.
09:42
And he just -- he -- after 9/11, he got really interested in the news.
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ 11.9.2001 ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
09:45
And he said, "Why don't I look at the news better?"
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ?"
09:50
And so he started clustering it by category,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืกื•ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช,
09:53
and then he started using it, and then his friends started using it.
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ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืื– ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”.
09:56
And then, besides just looking cute on a baby's bottom,
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ืื–, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื” ืฉื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื—ืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืกื™ืง ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง,
10:01
we made it a Googlette,
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ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœื’ื•ื’ืœื˜,
10:03
which is basically a small project at Google.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ.
10:06
So it'd be like three people, or something like that,
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ืื– ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”,
10:09
and they would try to make a product.
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ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ.
10:11
And we wouldn't really be sure if it's going to work or not.
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ื•ืื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ืœื.
10:13
And in News' case, you know, they had a couple of people
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ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ืœ, ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื
10:17
working on it for a while, and then more and more people
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ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืื– ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื
10:19
started using it, and then we put it out on the Internet,
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืื– ื”ืขืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
10:21
and more and more people started using it.
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”.
10:23
And now it's a real, full-blown project with more people on it.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™, ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื.
10:26
And this is how we keep our innovation running.
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ื•ื›ื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”.
10:29
I think usually, as companies get bigger,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืช,
10:32
they find it really hard to have small, innovative projects.
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ื”ืŸ ืžืชืงืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื.
10:35
And we had this problem, too, for a while, and we said,
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ, ืื– ืืžืจื ื•,
10:38
"Oh, we really need a new concept."
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"ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”".
10:40
You know, the Googlettes -- that's a small project that we're not quite sure if it's going to work or not,
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ื”ื’ื•ื’ืœื˜ืก ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ืœื.
10:44
but we hope it will, and if we do enough of them,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืื ื ื‘ืฆืข ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื”ื,
10:47
some of them will really work and turn out, such as News.
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ื—ืœืงื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื›ืžื• ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ืœ.
10:51
But then we had a problem because then we had over 100 projects.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื.
10:55
And I don't know about all of you,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืืชื›ื,
10:57
but I have trouble keeping 100 things in my head at once.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ.
11:00
And we found that if we just wrote all of them down
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ืื– ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื
11:04
and ordered them -- and these are kind of made up.
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ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ืื•ืชื - ืืช ืืœื• ืกืชื ื”ืžืฆืื ื•.
11:07
Don't really pay attention to them.
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ืืœ ืชืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื.
11:09
For example, the "Buy Iceland" was from a media article.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, "ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืื™ืกืœื ื“" ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืืžืจ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช.
11:12
We would never do such a crazy thing, but --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ืื‘ืœ -
11:17
in any case, we found if we just basically wrote them all down and ordered them,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืจืฉื•ื ืื•ืชื ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ืื•ืชื,
11:21
that most people would actually agree what the ordering should be.
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืžื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
11:25
And this was kind of a surprise to me, but
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ
11:27
we found that as long as you keep the 100 things in your head,
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ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ,
11:30
which you did by writing them down,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืฉืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื,
11:32
that you could do a pretty good job deciding what to do
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช
11:34
and where to put your resources.
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ื•ืื™ืคื” ืœืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืš.
11:37
And so that's basically what we've done
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ืื– ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•
11:39
since we instituted that a few years ago, and I think it has really allowed us to be innovative
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ืžืื– ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื
11:43
and still stay reasonably well-organized.
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื.
11:46
The other thing we discovered is that people like to work on things that are important,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื,
11:49
and so naturally,
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™,
11:51
people sort of migrate to the things that are high priorities.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
11:57
I just wanted to highlight a couple of things
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
11:59
that are new, or you might not know about.
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ืื• ืฉืœื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื›ื.
12:02
And the top thing, actually, is the Deskbar.
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”-ื“ืกืงื‘ืจ.
12:05
So this is a new -- how many of you use the Google Toolbar?
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ืื– ื–ื” ื—ื“ืฉ - ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืจื’ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ืœ?
12:08
Raise your hands.
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ื”ืจื™ืžื• ื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
12:10
How many of you use the Deskbar?
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ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืกืงื‘ืจ?
12:13
All right, see? You guys should try it out.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื? ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.
12:15
But if you go to our site and search
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชื’ืœืฉื• ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืชื—ืคืฉื•
12:17
for "Deskbar," you'll get this.
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"ื“ืกืงื‘ืจ", ืืชื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื–ื”.
12:19
And the idea is, instead of a toolbar, it's just present all the time
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืจื’ืœ ื›ืœื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคืขื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
12:21
on your screen on the bottom,
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ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœื›ื,
12:23
and you can do searches really easily.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
12:26
And it's sort of like a better version of the toolbar.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื’ืจืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืกืจื’ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื.
12:28
Thank you, Sergey.
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ืชื•ื“ื”, ืกืจื’ื™ื™.
12:34
This is another example of a project that somebody at Google
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ื–ื”ื• ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ
12:36
was really passionate about, and they just, they got going,
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ืžืื“ ืจืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ - ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ,
12:39
and it's really, really a great product, and really taking off.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืžืฉ ื ื”ื“ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—.
12:42
Google Answers is something we started, which is really cool,
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ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘,
12:46
which lets you -- for five to 100 dollars,
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ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื - ืžื—ืžืฉ ืขื“ ืžืื” ื“ื•ืœืจ,
12:49
you can type a question in,
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ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื”,
12:51
and then there's a pool of researchers
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ื•ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืชื—ืงื™ืจื ื™ื
12:53
that go out and research it for you, and it's guaranteed and all that,
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ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ืงื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš, ื•ื”ืชื—ืงื™ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—,
12:57
and you can get actually very good answers to things
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ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช
12:59
without spending all that time yourself.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš.
13:01
Froogle lets you search shopping information,
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ืคืจื•ื’ืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื•ืช,
13:04
and Blogger lets you publish things.
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ื•ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืœืคืจืกื ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื.
13:06
But all of these -- well, these were all sort of innovative things that we did that --
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื” - ืืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• -
13:10
you know, we try many, many different things
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
13:13
in our company.
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ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”.
13:14
We also like to innovate in our physical space,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
13:16
and we noticed in meetings, you know, you have to wait a long time
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ื•ืฉืžื ื• ืœื‘ ืฉื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ
13:19
for projectors to turn on and off,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžืงืจื ื™ื ื™ื“ืœืงื• ืื• ื™ื›ื‘ื•,
13:22
and they're noisy, so people shut them off.
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ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืขืฉื™ื, ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื.
13:24
And we didn't like that, so we actually,
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ื•ืœื ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”, ืื– ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•,
13:26
in maybe a couple of weeks, we built these little enclosures
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ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืขื˜ืคื•ืช
13:31
that enclosed the projectors, and so we can leave them on all the time
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ืฉืžื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื“ืœื•ืงื™ื
13:33
and they're completely silent.
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ื•ื”ื ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
13:36
And as a result, we were able to build some software
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื”
13:38
that also lets us manage a meeting,
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื ื”ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”,
13:40
so when you walk into a meeting room now,
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”,
13:42
it lists all the meetings that are happening,
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ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืจื•ืฉืžืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข,
13:44
you can very easily take notes, and they just get emailed automatically
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื ื”ืขืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืฉืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื•ื˜ื™ืช
13:46
to all the people that were present in the meeting.
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ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”.
13:49
And as we become more of a global company,
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
13:52
we find these things really affect us --
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• -
13:54
you know, can we work effectively with people who aren't in the room?
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ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืืชื›ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ?
13:57
And things like that. And simple things like this can really make a big difference.
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื•. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
14:01
We also have a lot of engineers in those meetings,
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ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
14:06
and they don't always do their laundry as much as they should.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื”.
14:13
And so we found it was pretty helpful
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ืื– ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืžืžืฉ ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื•
14:15
to have laundry machines, for our younger employees especially, and ...
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ืื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื•...
14:22
we also allow dogs and things like that,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื•,
14:25
and we've had, I think, a really fun culture at our company,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”,
14:28
which helps people work and enjoy what they're doing.
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ืฉืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
14:31
This is actually our "cult picture."
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”"ืชืžื•ื ืช ื›ืช" ืฉืœื ื•.
14:33
I just wanted to show quickly.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืจืง ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืจื’ืข.
14:38
We had this on our website for a while,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืœื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ,
14:40
but we found that after we put it on our website,
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื ื• ืœื‘ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉืžื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืฉื,
14:43
we didn't get any job applications anymore.
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ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืฆืœื ื•.
14:48
But anyway, every year we've taken
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืœืžื™ื
14:50
the whole company on a ski trip.
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืกืงื™.
14:52
A lot of work happens in companies from people knowing each other, and informally.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
14:56
And I think we've done a good job encouraging that.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื›ื–ื•.
15:00
It makes it a really fun place to work.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื™ืฃ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื•.
15:02
Along with our logos, too, which I think really embody
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ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื’ืœื
15:05
our culture when we change things.
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ืืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
15:08
In the early days, we were actually advised
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื•, ื™ื™ืขืฆื ื• ืœื ื•
15:09
we should never change our logo because
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ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ
15:13
we should establish our brand, you know,
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืกื“ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื ื•,
15:15
because, you know, you'd never want to change your logo.
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ื›ื™ ืืชื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื•.
15:17
You want it to be consistent.
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ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข.
15:19
And we said, "Well, that doesn't sound so much fun.
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ื•ืืžืจื ื•, "ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืžืžืฉ ื›ื™ืฃ.
15:21
Why don't we try changing it every day?"
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ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืฉื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื?"
15:26
One of the things that really excites me about what we're doing now
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข
15:29
is we have this thing called AdSense,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื ืงืจื ืื“ืกื ืก (ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืคืจืกื•ื),
15:31
and this is a little bit foreshadowing --
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ื•ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื ื‘ื ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ -
15:35
this is from before Dean dropped out.
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ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืขื–ื‘.
15:38
But the idea is, like, on a newspaper, for example,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืœ,
15:40
we show you relevant ads.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจืื™ื ืœื›ื ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
15:42
And this is hard to read, but this says "Battle for New Hampshire:
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ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื "ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื ื™ื• ื”ืžืคืฉื™ื™ืจ:
15:44
Howard Dean for President" -- articles on Howard Dean.
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ื”ื•ื•ืืจื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช" - ืžืืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ื•ืืจื“ ื“ื™ืŸ.
15:48
And these ads are generated automatically --
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ื•ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช -
15:51
like in this case, on the Washington Post --
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜ -
15:52
from the content on the site.
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ืžื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืชืจ.
15:54
And so we use our over 150,000 advertisers
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ื•ื›ื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-150,000 ื”ืžืคืจืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
15:58
and millions of advertisements, so we pick the one
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ื•ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื
16:00
that's most relevant to what you're actually looking at,
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ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื™ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืœืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš
16:02
much as we do on search.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ.
16:04
So the idea is we can make advertising useful,
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ืื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื,
16:07
not just annoying, right?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืจืง ื™ืคืจื™ืข, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
16:09
And the nice thing about this,
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืคื” ืคื”,
16:11
we have a self-serve program,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืฉืจื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™,
16:13
and many thousands of websites have signed up,
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ื•ืืœืคื™ ืืชืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืจืฉืžื•,
16:16
and this let's them really make money. And I --
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ื•ื›ื›ื” ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ.
16:18
you know, there's a number of people I met --
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™ -
16:20
I met this guy who runs a conservation site at a party,
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ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืืชืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ,
16:23
and he said, "You know, I wasn't making any money.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ "ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื™ ื›ืกืฃ.
16:25
I just put this thing on my site and I'm making 10,000 dollars a month.
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ื•ืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืขื›ืฉื™ื• 10,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
16:29
And, you know, thank you.
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ืื– ืชื•ื“ื”.
16:31
I don't have to do my other job now."
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ."
16:33
And I think this is really important for us, because it makes the Internet work better.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
16:36
It makes content get better, it makes searching work better,
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ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
16:39
when people can really make their livelihood
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ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืกืฃ
16:41
from producing great content.
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ืจืง ืžืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘.
16:46
So this session is supposed to be about the future,
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ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“,
16:49
so I'd thought I'd talk at least briefly about it.
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ืื– ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
16:52
And the idea behind this is to do the perfect job doing search,
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื,
16:55
you really have to be smart.
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ื•ืœื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื›ื.
16:57
Because you can type, you know, any kind of thing into Google,
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ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื•ื’ืœ,
17:00
and you expect an answer back, right?
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ื•ืื– ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
17:03
But finding things is tricky, and so you really want intelligence.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื”.
17:07
And in fact, the ultimate search engine would be smart.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื.
17:10
It would be artificial intelligence.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
17:12
And so that's something we work on,
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•,
17:14
and we even have some people who are excited enough
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง
17:16
and crazy enough to work on it now,
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ื•ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
17:18
and that's really their goal.
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื.
17:20
So we always hope that Google will be smart,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื’ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื,
17:22
but we're always surprised when other people think that it is.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืš.
17:25
And so I just wanted to give a funny example of this.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื”.
17:28
This is a blog from Iraq,
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ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืžืขื™ืจืืง,
17:30
and it's not really what
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช
17:32
I'm going to talk about, but I just wanted to show you an example.
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจืง ื ื•ืชืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื.
17:34
Maybe, Sergey, you can highlight this.
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ืื•ืœื™, ืกืจื’ื™ื™, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”.
17:36
So we decided --
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• -
17:42
actually, the highlight's right there. Oh, thank you.
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ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื ืžืฆื ืฉื. ืชื•ื“ื”.
17:47
So, "related searches," right there. You can't see it that well,
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ืื– "ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื", ืฉื. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘,
17:52
but we decided we should put in this feature
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื–ื”
17:54
into our AdSense ads, called "related searches."
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ืœืชื•ืš ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืกื ืก, ืฉื ืงืจื "ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื".
17:57
And so we'd say, you know, "Did you mean 'search for'" -- what is this,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื—ืคืฉ..." - ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื–ื”,
18:00
in this case, "Saddam Hussein," because this blog is about Iraq --
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ื•ื›ืืŸ, "ืกื“ืื ื—ื•ืกื™ื™ืŸ", ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื™ืจืืง -
18:03
and you know, in addition to the ads,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช,
18:05
and we thought this would be a great idea.
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ.
18:08
And so there is this blog
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ืื– ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”
18:10
of a young person who was kind of depressed, and he said,
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ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืงืฆืช ืžื“ื•ื›ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ
18:15
"You know, I'm sleeping a lot."
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"ืื ื™ ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื”".
18:17
He was just kind of writing about his life.
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ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•.
18:19
And our algorithms -- not a person, of course,
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ื•ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืฉืœื ื• - ืœื ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
18:22
but our algorithms, our computers --
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ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื, ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• -
18:24
read his blog and decided that
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ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื•
18:26
the related search was, "I am bored."
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ืฉื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื "ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืขืžื".
18:28
And he read this, and he thought a person had decided
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜
18:31
that he was boring,
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืขืžื,
18:33
and it was very unfortunate,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ืžืฆืขืจ,
18:36
and he said, "You know, what are these, you know, bastards at Google doing?
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ืžื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื?
18:40
Why don't they like my blog?"
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ืœืžื” ื”ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœื™?"
18:42
And so then we read his blog, which was getting -- you know,
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ื•ืื– ืงืจืื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’, ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื ื”ื™ื”,
18:45
sort of going from bad to worse,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข
18:48
and we said the related search was, "Retards."
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ืื– ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” "ืžืคื’ืจื™ื".
18:53
And then, you know, he got even more mad,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ,
18:55
and he wrote -- like, started swearing and so on.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ - ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืœืœ ื•ื›ื•ืœื™.
18:57
And then we produced "You suck."
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ืื– ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื ื”ื™ื” "ืืชื” ื“ืคื•ืง".
19:00
And finally, it ended with "Kiss my ass."
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื ื—ืชื ื‘"ืœืš ืชื–ื“ื™ื™ืŸ".
19:05
And so basically, he thought he was dealing with something smart,
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ืื– ื‘ืขืฆื, ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืกืง ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื›ื,
19:07
and of course, you know,
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
19:09
we just sort of wrote this program and we tried it out,
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ืจืง ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื”,
19:11
and it didn't quite work,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื‘ื“ื”,
19:14
and we don't have this feature anymore.
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ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
19:18
So with that, maybe I can switch back to the world.
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ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื” ื–ื•, ืื ื™ ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื.
19:21
I wanted to end just by saying that
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืžืจ
19:23
there's a couple things that really make me excited
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ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื™
19:25
to be involved with Google,
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ,
19:28
and one of those is that we're able to make money
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ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื›ืกืฃ
19:32
largely through advertising, and one of the benefits that I didn't expect from that
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ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžืคืจืกื•ื, ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื
19:35
was that we're able to serve everyone in the world
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
19:38
without worrying about, you know, places that don't have as much money.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ืกืฃ.
19:43
So we don't have to worry about our products being sold,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžื›ืจื™ื,
19:46
for example, for less money in places that are poor,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื,
19:49
and then they get re-imported into the U.S. --
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ื•ืื– ื”ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืืจื”"ื‘ -
19:51
for example, with the drug industry.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืขื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืกืžื™ื.
19:53
And I think we're really lucky to have that kind of business model
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจื™ ืžื–ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื–ื” ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืกืงื™,
19:56
because everyone in the world has access to our search,
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ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื•,
19:59
and I think that's a tremendous, tremendous benefit.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื”ื“ืจ.
20:02
The other thing I wanted to mention just briefly
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืฆืจื”
20:05
is that we have a tremendous ability and responsibility
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
20:11
to provide people the right information,
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ืœืกืคืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
20:14
and we view ourselves like a newspaper or a magazine --
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื›ืžื• ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ -
20:16
that we should provide very objective information.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
20:19
And so in our search results, we never accept payment for our search results.
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช.
20:22
We accept payment for advertising,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื,
20:25
and we mark it as such.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืชืื.
20:27
And that's unlike many of our competitors.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
20:29
And I think decisions we're able to make like that
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
20:32
have a tremendous impact on the world,
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
20:34
and it makes me really proud to be involved with Google.
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ื•ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืžืื“ ื’ืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื’ื•ื’ืœ.
20:36
So thank you.
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ืื– ืชื•ื“ื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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