Sergey Brin and Larry Page: The genesis of Google

269,308 views ใƒป 2007-05-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dae-Ki Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : ChangHyun Lee
00:26
Sergey Brin: I want to discuss a question
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
00:28
I know that's been pressing on many of your minds.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง“๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
We spoke to you last several years ago.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:33
And before I get started today,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
00:35
since many of you are wondering,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
00:38
I just wanted to get it out of the way.
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๊ทธ ์ ์„ ํ•ด์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”.
00:40
The answer is boxers.
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๋‹ต์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ํŒฌํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‚ผ๊ฐ ํŒฌํ‹ฐ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ํŒฌํ‹ฐ?๋ผ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์˜ ํŒจ๋กœ๋””)
00:52
Now I hope all of you feel better.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Do you know what this might be? Does anyone know what that is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:57
Audience: Yes.
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๊ด€๊ฐ: ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
SB: What is it?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:00
Audience: It's people logging on to Google around the world.
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๊ด€๊ฐ: ๊ตฌ๊ธ€(Google)์— ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
SB: Wow, OK. I didn't really realize what it was when I first saw it.
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์™€~ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
But this is what helped me see it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ (๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜) ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
This is what we run at the office, that actually runs real time.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Here it's slightly logged.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
But here you can see around the world
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
01:15
how people are using Google.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
01:18
And every one of those rising dots
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ ๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€
01:20
represents probably about 20, 30 searches,
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์•ฝ 20์—์„œ 30 ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„
01:23
or something like that.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And they're labeled by color right now, by language.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So you can see: here we are in the U.S.,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:31
and they're all coming up red.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:33
There we are in Monterey -- hopefully I can get it right.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฌํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด(Monterey) -- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์งš์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
You can see that Japan is busy at night,
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๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ € ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๋ฐค์— ๊ฝค
01:38
right there.
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๋ถ๋นˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:40
We have Tokyo coming in in Japanese.
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๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:43
There's a lot of activity in China.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
01:45
There's a lot of activity in India.
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:48
There's some in the Middle East, the little pockets.
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์ž‘์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ค‘๋™์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
01:52
And Europe, which is right now in the middle of the day,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€, ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
01:55
is going really strong with a whole wide variety of languages.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค๋กœ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Now you can also see, if I turn this around here --
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งŒ์ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด --
02:14
hopefully I won't shake the world too much.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ”๋“  ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
02:17
But you can also see, there are places where there's not so much.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Australia, because there just aren't very many people there.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
02:23
And this is something that we should really work on,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:26
which is Africa, which is just a few trickles,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘๋งŒ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:30
basically in South Africa and a few other urban cities.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
But basically, what we've noticed is these queries,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
which come in at thousands per second,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์€ 1์ดˆ์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:39
are available everywhere there is power.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์š”์ฒญ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And pretty much everywhere there is power, there is the Internet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And even in Antarctica -- well, at least this time of year --
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
we from time to time will see a query rising up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
And if we had it plotted correctly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:55
I think the International Space Station would have it, too.
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๊ตญ์ œ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So this is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:09
some of the challenge that we have here,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
is you can see that it's actually kind of hard to get the --
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒŒ ---
03:22
there we go.
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์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
This is how we have to move the bits around
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:25
to actually get the people the answers to their questions.
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๋น„ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
You can see that there's a lot of data running around.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
It has to go all over the world: through fibers,
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
03:34
through satellites, through all kinds of connections.
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์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:36
And it's pretty tricky for us to maintain the latencies
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
as low as we try to. Hopefully your experience is good.
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(์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ) ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
But you can see also, once again -- so some places are much more wired
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:47
than others, and you can see all the bandwidth across the U.S.,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์—ญํญ๊ณผ
03:51
going up over to Asia, Europe in the other direction, and so forth.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Now what I would like to do is just to show you
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด
03:59
what one second of this activity would look like.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์˜ 1์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐ์š”.
04:03
And if we can switch to slides --
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์š”.
04:09
all right, here we go.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So this is slowed down.
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์ด๊ฑด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
This is what one second looks like.
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์ด๊ฒŒ 1์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
And this is what we spend a lot of our time doing,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
is just making sure that we can keep up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:24
with this kind of traffic load.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:30
Now, each one of those queries
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ๋“ค์€
04:32
has an interesting life and tale of its own.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
I mean, it could be somebody's health,
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:36
it could be somebody's career, something important to them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
And it could potentially be something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:43
as important as tomato sauce,
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์†Œ์Šค๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:48
or in this case, ketchup.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—”, ์ผ€์ฒฉ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So this is a query that we had --
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:54
I guess it's a popular band that was more popular in some parts of the world than others.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์Œ์•… ๋ฐด๋“œ์ธ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
You can see that it got started right here.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:00
In the U.S. and Spain, it was popular at the same time.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:03
But it didn't have quite the same pickup in the U.S.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๋งŒํผ
05:05
as it did in Spain.
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๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ์š”.
05:07
And then from Spain, it went to Italy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๊ณ ์š”.
05:09
and then Germany got excited, and maybe right now the U.K. is enjoying it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
And so I guess the U.S. finally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
05:15
finally started to like it, too.
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์ด ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
And I just wanted to play it for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Anyway, you can all enjoy it for yourselves --
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:28
hopefully that search will work.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ”์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
As a part of --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:35
you know, part of what we want to do to grow our company
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปค ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
05:37
is to have more searches.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
And what that means is we want to have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:41
more people who are healthy and educated.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
More animals, if they start doing searches as well.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค, ๋งŒ์ผ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
05:50
But partly, we want to make the world a better place,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
and so one thing that we're embarking upon is the Google Foundation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์žฌ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
and we're in the process of setting that up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
We also have a program already called Google Grants
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
that now serves over 150 different charities around the world,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— 150 ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
and these are some of the charities that are on there.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
And it's something I'm very excited to be a part of.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
In fact, many of the organizations that are here --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --
06:17
the Acumen Fund, I think ApproTEC we have running, I'm not sure if that one's up yet --
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์•„์ฟ ๋ฉ˜ ํŽ€๋“œ(Acumen Fund), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ApproTEC์€, ์•„์ง ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”. --
06:23
and many of the people who have presented here are running through Google Grants.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๊ธฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
They run Google ads, and we just give them the ad credit
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์• ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
so they can let organizations know.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
One of the earlier results that we got --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” --
06:35
we have a Singaporean businessman who is now sponsoring a village
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋งจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” 25๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด
06:38
of 25 Vietnamese girls for their education,
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
and that was one of the earliest results. And as I said, now there have been
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด
06:45
many, many stories that have come in,
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๋ชจ์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
because we do have hundreds of charities in there,
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
and the Google Foundation will be an even broader endeavor.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Now does anybody know who this is?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:00
A-ha!
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์•„ํ•˜!
07:01
Audience: Orkut.
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Orkut (์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉด์„œ, ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž„)
07:02
SB: Yes! Somebody got it.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
07:04
This is Orkut. Is anybody here on Orkut?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Orkut์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ Orkut ์“ฐ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:07
Do we have any?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:09
Okay, not very many people know about it.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ตฐ์š”.
07:10
I'll explain it in a second.
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Orkut์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
This is one of our engineers.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
We find that they work better when they're submerged and covered with leaves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋“ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
07:19
That's how we churn those products out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Orkut had a vision to create a social network.
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Orkut์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
I know all of you are thinking, "Yet another social network."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์ง๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ"
07:29
But it was a dream of his, and we, basically,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:32
when people really want to do something, well, we generally let them.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So this is what he built.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
We just released it in a test phase last month,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:42
and it's been taking off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
This is our VP of Engineering.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
You can see the red hair, and I don't know if you can see the nose ring there.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €๊ธฐ ์ฝ”๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And these are all of his friends.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๊ณ ์š”.
07:54
So this is how -- we just deployed it --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
08:01
we just decided that people would send each other invitations to get into the service,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:04
and so we just had the people in our company initially send them out.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
And now we've grown to over 100,000 members.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:13
And they spread, actually, very quickly, even outside the U.S.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
You can see, even though the U.S. is still the majority here --
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์—ฌ์ „์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ์š” --
08:19
though, by the way, search-wise, it's only about 30 percent of our traffic --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ 30ํผ์„ผํŠธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
but it's already going to Japan, and the U.K., and Europe,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ๋ณธ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
and all the rest of the countries.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋กœ๋„์š”.
08:28
So it's a fun little project.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
There are a variety of demographics. I won't bore you with these.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
But it's just the kind of thing that we just try out for fun
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด๊ฑด ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ,
08:36
and see where it goes.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
And --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑด์š”.
08:40
well, I'll leave you in suspense.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Larry, you can explain this one.
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๋ž˜๋ฆฌ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:44
Larry Page: Thank you, Sergey.
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๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€: ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด
08:47
So one of the things -- both Sergey and I
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•  ๋ง์€, ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:49
went to a Montessori school,
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๋ชฌํ…Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ(Montessori) ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:51
and I think, for some reason,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€,
08:54
this has been incorporated in Google.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—๋„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And Sergey mentioned Orkut, which is something that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ Orkut์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด,
09:00
you know, Orkut wanted to do in his time,
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Orkut์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:04
and we call this -- at Google, we've embodied this as "the 20 percent time,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ -- ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” "20% ์‹œ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
and the idea is, for 20 percent of your time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ 20% ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
09:10
if you're working at Google, you can do what you think is the best thing to do.
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๋งŒ์ผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
And many, many things at Google have come out of that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ .
09:17
such as Orkut and also Google News.
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Orkut์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
And I think many other things in the world also have come out of this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Mendel, who was supposed to be teaching high-school students,
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๋ฉ˜๋ธ์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
09:27
actually, you know, discovered the laws of genetics --
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์œ ์ „์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:30
as a hobby, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:32
So many, many useful things come out of this.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ,๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
And News, which I just mentioned,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ „์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”์š”.
09:39
was started by a researcher.
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ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
And he just -- he -- after 9/11, he got really interested in the news.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 9/11 ์ดํ›„์—, ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:45
And he said, "Why don't I look at the news better?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:50
And so he started clustering it by category,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋“ค์„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
and then he started using it, and then his friends started using it.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:56
And then, besides just looking cute on a baby's bottom,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„์š”.
10:01
we made it a Googlette,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋ ›(Googlette)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
which is basically a small project at Google.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So it'd be like three people, or something like that,
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3 ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:09
and they would try to make a product.
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
And we wouldn't really be sure if it's going to work or not.
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๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋  ์ง€ ์•„๋‹์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
And in News' case, you know, they had a couple of people
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด
10:17
working on it for a while, and then more and more people
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์–ผ๋งˆ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ ์  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:19
started using it, and then we put it out on the Internet,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
and more and more people started using it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
And now it's a real, full-blown project with more people on it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
And this is how we keep our innovation running.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I think usually, as companies get bigger,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด,
10:32
they find it really hard to have small, innovative projects.
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์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
And we had this problem, too, for a while, and we said,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋žฌ์ฃ .
10:38
"Oh, we really need a new concept."
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"์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด."
10:40
You know, the Googlettes -- that's a small project that we're not quite sure if it's going to work or not,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋ ›์€ ์ž˜๋ ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์€ ์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
but we hope it will, and if we do enough of them,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ž˜๋˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งŒ์ผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:47
some of them will really work and turn out, such as News.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋‰ด์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:51
But then we had a problem because then we had over 100 projects.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100 ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
10:55
And I don't know about all of you,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
10:57
but I have trouble keeping 100 things in my head at once.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” 100 ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
And we found that if we just wrote all of them down
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์–ด์„œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
11:04
and ordered them -- and these are kind of made up.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Don't really pay attention to them.
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์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง„ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
For example, the "Buy Iceland" was from a media article.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ž"๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งค์ฒด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
We would never do such a crazy thing, but --
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ --
11:17
in any case, we found if we just basically wrote them all down and ordered them,
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ๋งŒ์ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์ ์–ด์„œ,
11:21
that most people would actually agree what the ordering should be.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
11:25
And this was kind of a surprise to me, but
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๋Š” ๋ฐ์š”.
11:27
we found that as long as you keep the 100 things in your head,
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100 ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
11:30
which you did by writing them down,
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๊ทธ 100 ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด,
11:32
that you could do a pretty good job deciding what to do
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๋ญ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ์–ด๋””์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž์›์„ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ
11:34
and where to put your resources.
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๋” ์ž˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
And so that's basically what we've done
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
since we instituted that a few years ago, and I think it has really allowed us to be innovative
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„
11:43
and still stay reasonably well-organized.
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ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
The other thing we discovered is that people like to work on things that are important,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:49
and so naturally,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
11:51
people sort of migrate to the things that are high priorities.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
I just wanted to highlight a couple of things
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘์–ด ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ,
11:59
that are new, or you might not know about.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
And the top thing, actually, is the Deskbar.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•  ๊ฑด, ์‹ค์€, ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
So this is a new -- how many of you use the Google Toolbar?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด๋ฐ -- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํˆด๋ฐ”(Google Toolbar)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:08
Raise your hands.
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์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:10
How many of you use the Deskbar?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”(Deskbar)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:13
All right, see? You guys should try it out.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
But if you go to our site and search
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ค์…”์„œ
12:17
for "Deskbar," you'll get this.
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"Deskbar"๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
And the idea is, instead of a toolbar, it's just present all the time
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”, ํˆด๋ฐ” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—
12:21
on your screen on the bottom,
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
and you can do searches really easily.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
12:26
And it's sort of like a better version of the toolbar.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ํˆด๋ฐ”์˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Thank you, Sergey.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด.
12:34
This is another example of a project that somebody at Google
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ •์—ด์ ์ธ
12:36
was really passionate about, and they just, they got going,
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
and it's really, really a great product, and really taking off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Google Answers is something we started, which is really cool,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์•ค์„œ์ฆˆ(Google Answers)๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
which lets you -- for five to 100 dollars,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ 5 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 100 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๋กœ
12:49
you can type a question in,
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์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋“  ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:51
and then there's a pool of researchers
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
12:53
that go out and research it for you, and it's guaranteed and all that,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์žฅ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:57
and you can get actually very good answers to things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
without spending all that time yourself.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:01
Froogle lets you search shopping information,
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ํ”„๋ฃจ๊ธ€(Froogle)์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
and Blogger lets you publish things.
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๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ(Blogger)๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฃ .
13:06
But all of these -- well, these were all sort of innovative things that we did that --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ -- ๋„ค, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  --
13:10
you know, we try many, many different things
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
13:13
in our company.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
We also like to innovate in our physical space,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
and we noticed in meetings, you know, you have to wait a long time
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ,
13:19
for projectors to turn on and off,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
and they're noisy, so people shut them off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
And we didn't like that, so we actually,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
13:26
in maybe a couple of weeks, we built these little enclosures
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2 ์ฃผ ์ฏค ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
that enclosed the projectors, and so we can leave them on all the time
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์Œ“๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†”๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
and they're completely silent.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
And as a result, we were able to build some software
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
13:38
that also lets us manage a meeting,
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
so when you walk into a meeting room now,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
13:42
it lists all the meetings that are happening,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์˜๋“ค์ด ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
you can very easily take notes, and they just get emailed automatically
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ ์€ ๋…ธํŠธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
13:46
to all the people that were present in the meeting.
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
And as we become more of a global company,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
13:52
we find these things really affect us --
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
you know, can we work effectively with people who aren't in the room?
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:57
And things like that. And simple things like this can really make a big difference.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
14:01
We also have a lot of engineers in those meetings,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธํŒ…๋“ค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
and they don't always do their laundry as much as they should.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธํƒ์„ ์ œ๋•Œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
And so we found it was pretty helpful
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒŒ,
14:15
to have laundry machines, for our younger employees especially, and ...
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ . ํŠนํžˆ ์ Š์€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
we also allow dogs and things like that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
and we've had, I think, a really fun culture at our company,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์งœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
which helps people work and enjoy what they're doing.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:31
This is actually our "cult picture."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ "์ปฌํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ง„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
I just wanted to show quickly.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
We had this on our website for a while,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ด๊ฑธ ์ž ๊น ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
but we found that after we put it on our website,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒŒ, ์ด๊ฑธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ,
14:43
we didn't get any job applications anymore.
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์ž…์‚ฌ ์ง€์›์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์•ˆ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
But anyway, every year we've taken
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ๋งค๋…„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:50
the whole company on a ski trip.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์ด ์Šคํ‚ค ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
A lot of work happens in companies from people knowing each other, and informally.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์€, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
And I think we've done a good job encouraging that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌดํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
It makes it a really fun place to work.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Along with our logos, too, which I think really embody
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด ๋กœ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
15:05
our culture when we change things.
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
In the early days, we were actually advised
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ 
15:09
we should never change our logo because
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์ถฉ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
15:13
we should establish our brand, you know,
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๊ฐ์ธ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
because, you know, you'd never want to change your logo.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ณดํ†ต ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
You want it to be consistent.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
And we said, "Well, that doesn't sound so much fun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”."
15:21
Why don't we try changing it every day?"
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"๋งค์ผ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?"
15:26
One of the things that really excites me about what we're doing now
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
15:29
is we have this thing called AdSense,
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์• ๋“œ์„ผ์Šค(AdSense)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
and this is a little bit foreshadowing --
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐ์š”.
15:35
this is from before Dean dropped out.
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์ด๊ฑด Dean์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
But the idea is, like, on a newspaper, for example,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
15:40
we show you relevant ads.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
And this is hard to read, but this says "Battle for New Hampshire:
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, "๋‰ด ํ–„ํ”„์…”(New Hampshire)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ"
15:44
Howard Dean for President" -- articles on Howard Dean.
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"ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ ๋”˜(Howard Dean)์„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
And these ads are generated automatically --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ, --
15:51
like in this case, on the Washington Post --
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ , --
15:52
from the content on the site.
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์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
And so we use our over 150,000 advertisers
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 15๋งŒ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:58
and millions of advertisements, so we pick the one
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ
16:00
that's most relevant to what you're actually looking at,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
16:02
much as we do on search.
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์ฐพ์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
So the idea is we can make advertising useful,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
not just annoying, right?
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
16:09
And the nice thing about this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€
16:11
we have a self-serve program,
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์…€ํ”„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
16:13
and many thousands of websites have signed up,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
16:16
and this let's them really make money. And I --
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๊ทธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:18
you know, there's a number of people I met --
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ --
16:20
I met this guy who runs a conservation site at a party,
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ,
16:23
and he said, "You know, I wasn't making any money.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. "์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”."
16:25
I just put this thing on my site and I'm making 10,000 dollars a month.
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"์ด ์• ๋“œ์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:29
And, you know, thank you.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์ธ ๋ฐ, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:31
I don't have to do my other job now."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”."
16:33
And I think this is really important for us, because it makes the Internet work better.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋” ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
It makes content get better, it makes searching work better,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ปจํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ,
16:39
when people can really make their livelihood
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:41
from producing great content.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ปจํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
So this session is supposed to be about the future,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์„ธ์…˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
so I'd thought I'd talk at least briefly about it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ,๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
And the idea behind this is to do the perfect job doing search,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
you really have to be smart.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Because you can type, you know, any kind of thing into Google,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—๋‹ค ๋งŒ์ผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:00
and you expect an answer back, right?
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๋‹ต์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
17:03
But finding things is tricky, and so you really want intelligence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
And in fact, the ultimate search engine would be smart.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์€ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
It would be artificial intelligence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
And so that's something we work on,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
and we even have some people who are excited enough
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:16
and crazy enough to work on it now,
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๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
and that's really their goal.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So we always hope that Google will be smart,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:22
but we're always surprised when other people think that it is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
And so I just wanted to give a funny example of this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
This is a blog from Iraq,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ผํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
and it's not really what
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
17:32
I'm going to talk about, but I just wanted to show you an example.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Maybe, Sergey, you can highlight this.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
17:36
So we decided --
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ --
17:42
actually, the highlight's right there. Oh, thank you.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์š”. ์•„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
So, "related searches," right there. You can't see it that well,
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์ฆ‰, ์ €๊ธฐ "๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰"์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
but we decided we should put in this feature
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์ € ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์• ๋“œ์„ผ์Šค ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— "๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰"์ด๋ผ๋Š”
17:54
into our AdSense ads, called "related searches."
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์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
And so we'd say, you know, "Did you mean 'search for'" -- what is this,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ, -- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ๋ƒ๋ฉด,
18:00
in this case, "Saddam Hussein," because this blog is about Iraq --
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹ด ํ›„์„ธ์ธ(Saddam Hussein)์ด์—ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ผํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
18:03
and you know, in addition to the ads,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋“ค์— ๋”ํ•ด์„œ,
18:05
and we thought this would be a great idea.
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๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
And so there is this blog
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
18:10
of a young person who was kind of depressed, and he said,
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๋‚™๋‹ดํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
18:15
"You know, I'm sleeping a lot."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ž ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž์š”."
18:17
He was just kind of writing about his life.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
And our algorithms -- not a person, of course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด -- ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”,
18:22
but our algorithms, our computers --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด --
18:24
read his blog and decided that
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„
18:26
the related search was, "I am bored."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” (๋„ค ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€) ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
And he read this, and he thought a person had decided
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
18:31
that he was boring,
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
and it was very unfortunate,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ฐธ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
18:36
and he said, "You know, what are these, you know, bastards at Google doing?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ '์ƒˆ๋ผ'๋“ค์ด ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
18:40
Why don't they like my blog?"
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"๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ์™œ ๋‚ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€?"
18:42
And so then we read his blog, which was getting -- you know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ -- ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋“ฏ์ด
18:45
sort of going from bad to worse,
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์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
and we said the related search was, "Retards."
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๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ "์ €๋Šฅ์•„"๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
18:53
And then, you know, he got even more mad,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋”๋”์šฑ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
and he wrote -- like, started swearing and so on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ์š•๊ณผ ์•…์„ฑ ๊ธ€๋“ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
And then we produced "You suck."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ "๋„Œ ์ฉ์„ ๋†ˆ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
19:00
And finally, it ended with "Kiss my ass."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, "๋‚ด ๋˜ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋นจ์•„๋ผ"๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
And so basically, he thought he was dealing with something smart,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด๋ฐ,
19:07
and of course, you know,
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์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌผ๋ก 
19:09
we just sort of wrote this program and we tried it out,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์งœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
and it didn't quite work,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
19:14
and we don't have this feature anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
So with that, maybe I can switch back to the world.
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์ž ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
I wanted to end just by saying that
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์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
there's a couple things that really make me excited
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
19:25
to be involved with Google,
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์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
19:28
and one of those is that we're able to make money
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
19:32
largely through advertising, and one of the benefits that I didn't expect from that
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ˜œํƒ์€
19:35
was that we're able to serve everyone in the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
without worrying about, you know, places that don't have as much money.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
19:43
So we don't have to worry about our products being sold,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด
19:46
for example, for less money in places that are poor,
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๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํŒ”๋ ค์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ญ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
19:49
and then they get re-imported into the U.S. --
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
for example, with the drug industry.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
19:53
And I think we're really lucky to have that kind of business model
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ๋œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด,
19:56
because everyone in the world has access to our search,
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
and I think that's a tremendous, tremendous benefit.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ, ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
The other thing I wanted to mention just briefly
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
20:05
is that we have a tremendous ability and responsibility
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
20:11
to provide people the right information,
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
and we view ourselves like a newspaper or a magazine --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
20:16
that we should provide very objective information.
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์žก์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
And so in our search results, we never accept payment for our search results.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถˆ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
We accept payment for advertising,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถˆ์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
and we mark it as such.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
And that's unlike many of our competitors.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
And I think decisions we're able to make like that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค์ด
20:32
have a tremendous impact on the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
and it makes me really proud to be involved with Google.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
So thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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