How Airbnb designs for trust | Joe Gebbia

534,398 views ใƒป 2016-04-05

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ronit Kfir ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
I want to tell you the story
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
00:14
about the time I almost got kidnapped
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ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื—ื˜ืคืชื™
00:18
in the trunk of a red Mazda Miata.
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ื•ื”ื•ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœืชื ืžื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืื–ื“ื” ืžื™ืื˜ื” ืื“ื•ืžื”.
00:22
It's the day after graduating from design school
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ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
00:25
and I'm having a yard sale.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืจืš ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ,
00:26
And this guy pulls up in this red Mazda
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ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืžืื–ื“ื” ืื“ื•ืžื”,
00:29
and he starts looking through my stuff.
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ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื˜ื˜ ื‘ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉืœื™.
00:31
And he buys a piece of art that I made.
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ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆืจืชื™,
00:34
And it turns out he's alone in town for the night,
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ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื‘ื“ ืœืžืฉืš ื”ืœื™ืœื”,
00:38
driving cross-country on a road trip
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ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฃ ืœื—ื•ืฃ
00:40
before he goes into the Peace Corps.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืœืื•"ื.
00:42
So I invite him out for a beer
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฆืืช ืื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืจื”
00:45
and he tells me all about his passion
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•
00:47
for making a difference in the world.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
00:50
Now it's starting to get late,
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ,
00:52
and I'm getting pretty tired.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืขื™ื™ืฃ.
00:54
As I motion for the tab,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกืžืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ,
00:56
I make the mistake of asking him,
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื•
00:59
"So where are you staying tonight?"
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"ืื– ืื™ืคื” ืืชื” ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ืœื™ืœื”?"
01:01
And he makes it worse by saying,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ
01:04
"Actually, I don't have a place."
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"ื‘ืขืฆื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื•ืŸ".
01:07
And I'm thinking, "Oh, man!"
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ "ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ!"
01:10
What do you do?
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ืžื” ืื ื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
01:12
We've all been there, right?
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:15
Do I offer to host this guy?
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ื”ืื ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืืจื— ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
01:17
But, I just met him -- I mean,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื•.
01:19
he says he's going to the Peace Corps,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•"ื,
01:21
but I don't really know if he's going to the Peace Corps
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืื•"ื
ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื’ืื–' ืฉืœ ืžื™ืื˜ื”.
01:24
and I don't want to end up kidnapped in the trunk of a Miata.
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01:26
That's a small trunk!
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ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืื–' ืงื˜ืŸ!
01:30
So then I hear myself saying,
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ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ,
01:32
"Hey, I have an airbed you can stay on in my living room."
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"ื”ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื–ืจืŸ ืžืชื ืคื— ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™."
01:36
And the voice in my head goes,
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ื•ื”ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ,
01:37
"Wait, what?"
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"ืจื’ืข, ืžื”?"
01:40
That night, I'm laying in bed,
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ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ื ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื”,
01:42
I'm staring at the ceiling and thinking,
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ื ื•ืขืฅ ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ืชืงืจื” ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘,
01:45
"Oh my god, what have I done?
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"ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื, ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™?
01:48
There's a complete stranger sleeping in my living room.
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ื–ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื™ืฉืŸ ืืฆืœื™ ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ!
01:52
What if he's psychotic?"
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ืžื” ืื ื”ื•ื ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™?"
01:55
My anxiety grows so much,
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ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš,
01:56
I leap out of bed,
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ืฉืื ื™ ืžื–ื ืง ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื”
01:58
I sneak on my tiptoes to the door,
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ืžืชื’ื ื‘ ืขืœ ืงืฆื•ืช ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ ืœื“ืœืช,
02:00
and I lock the bedroom door.
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ื•ื ื•ืขืœ ืืช ื“ืœืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”.
02:04
It turns out he was not psychotic.
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ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื˜ื™.
02:06
We've kept in touch ever since.
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ื ืฉืืจื ื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืžืื–.
02:08
And the piece of art he bought at the yard sale
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ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื ื” ืžืžื ื™ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื”
02:10
is hanging in his classroom; he's a teacher now.
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ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื•; ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
02:15
This was my first hosting experience,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™,
02:16
and it completely changed my perspective.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืชื™.
02:21
Maybe the people that my childhood taught me to label as strangers
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืœืชื™ื™ื’ ื›ื–ืจื™ื
02:25
were actually friends waiting to be discovered.
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ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื’ืœื• ืื•ืชื.
02:29
The idea of hosting people on airbeds gradually became natural to me
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืืจื— ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžื–ืจื ื™ื ืžืชื ืคื—ื™ื ื”ืคืš ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™
02:33
and when I moved to San Francisco,
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ื•ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•,
02:35
I brought the airbed with me.
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื–ืจืŸ ื”ืžืชื ืคื—.
02:37
So now it's two years later.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
02:39
I'm unemployed, I'm almost broke,
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืจื•ืฉืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™,
02:42
my roommate moves out, and then the rent goes up.
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ื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื™ ืœื“ื™ืจื” ืขื•ื–ื‘ ื•ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืขื•ืœื”.
02:46
And then I learn there's a design conference coming to town,
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ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
02:49
and all the hotels are sold out.
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ื•ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื.
02:50
And I've always believed that turning fear into fun
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืืžื ืชื™ ืฉืœื”ืคื•ืš ืคื—ื“ ืœื›ื™ืฃ
02:54
is the gift of creativity.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
02:56
So here's what I pitch my best friend and my new roommate Brian Chesky:
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™
ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™ ืœื“ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ืฆ'ืกืงื™:
03:02
"Brian, thought of a way to make a few bucks --
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"ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื›ืกืฃ--
03:04
turning our place into 'designers bed and breakfast,'
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœ'ืฆื™ืžืจ ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื',
03:06
offering young designers who come to town a place to crash,
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ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ,
03:09
complete with wireless Internet, a small desk space,
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ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™, ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ืŸ,
ืžื–ืจืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
03:12
sleeping mat, and breakfast each morning.
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ื”ื!"
03:14
Ha!"
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03:16
We built a basic website and Airbed and Breakfast was born.
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ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ืœื“ื” "Airbed and Breakfast".
03:20
Three lucky guests got to stay
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ ืžื–ืœ ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ืชืืจื—
03:22
on a 20-dollar airbed on the hardwood floor.
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ืขืœ ืžื–ืจืŸ ืžืชื ืคื— ื‘-20 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืงื˜.
03:26
But they loved it, and so did we.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื•.
03:29
I swear, the ham and Swiss cheese omelets we made
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ืื ื™ ื ืฉื‘ืข, ืœื—ื‘ื™ืชื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื ืงื ื™ืง ืฉื”ื›ื ื•
03:31
tasted totally different because we made them for our guests.
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ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืขื ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื›ื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
03:35
We took them on adventures around the city,
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ืœืงื—ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ,
03:37
and when we said goodbye to the last guest,
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ื•ื›ืฉื ืคืจื“ื ื• ืžื”ืื•ืจื— ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ,
03:40
the door latch clicked,
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ื•ืžื ืขื•ืœ ื”ื“ืœืช ื ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ืงื™ืฉื”,
03:42
Brian and I just stared at each other.
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ื‘ืจื™ืืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”.
03:45
Did we just discover it was possible to make friends
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ื”ืื ื”ืจื’ืข ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
03:49
while also making rent?
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื’ื ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”?
03:52
The wheels had started to turn.
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ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื ื•ืข.
03:54
My old roommate, Nate Blecharczyk,
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ื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื“ื™ืจื”, ื ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืฆ'ืจื–ื™ืง, ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื›ืžื”ื ื“ืก-ืžื™ื™ืกื“.
03:55
joined as engineering co-founder.
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03:58
And we buckled down to see
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ื•ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช
04:00
if we could turn this into a business.
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืขืกืง.
04:03
Here's what we pitched investors:
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ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืขื ื• ืœืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื:
04:08
"We want to build a website
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"ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืชืจ
04:09
where people publicly post pictures of their most intimate spaces,
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ื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืœื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
04:13
their bedrooms, the bathrooms --
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ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืจื—ืฆื” ืฉืœื”ื-
04:15
the kinds of rooms you usually keep closed when people come over.
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ืžื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœื™ืš.
04:18
And then, over the Internet,
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ื•ืื–, ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
04:20
they're going to invite complete strangers to come sleep in their homes.
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ื”ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื• ื–ืจื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืืฆืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช!
04:23
It's going to be huge!"
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ืง!"
04:25
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:27
We sat back, and we waited for the rocket ship to blast off.
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ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ื•ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื—ืœืœื™ืช ืชืžืจื™ื!
04:31
It did not.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื”.
04:34
No one in their right minds would invest in a service
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ืืฃ ืื“ื ืฉืคื•ื™ ืœื ื™ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
04:37
that allows strangers to sleep in people's homes.
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
ืœืžื”?
04:40
Why?
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04:41
Because we've all been taught as kids, strangers equal danger.
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ื›ื™ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืฉื–ืจื™ื ื”ื ืกื›ื ื”.
04:46
Now, when you're faced with a problem, you fall back on what you know,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืืชื” ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืืชื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื›ื™ืจ,
04:49
and all we really knew was design.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ืจื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
04:52
In art school, you learn that design is much more
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœืืžื ื•ืช, ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:55
than the look and feel of something -- it's the whole experience.
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ืžื”ืžืจืื” ื•ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• -- ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”.
04:58
We learned to do that for objects,
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ืœืžื“ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื,
05:00
but here, we were aiming to build Olympic trust
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™
05:04
between people who had never met.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื•.
05:08
Could design make that happen?
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ื”ืื ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช?
05:11
Is it possible to design for trust?
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ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ?
05:15
I want to give you a sense of the flavor of trust
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ
05:18
that we were aiming to achieve.
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ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’.
05:21
I've got a 30-second experiment
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ื•ืช
05:23
that will push you past your comfort zone.
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ืฉื™ื“ื—ืฃ ืืชื›ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
05:25
If you're up for it, give me a thumbs-up.
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ืื ืืชื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื.
05:30
OK, I need you to take out your phones.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
05:38
Now that you have your phone out,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
05:40
I'd like you to unlock your phone.
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ืื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•.
05:45
Now hand your unlocked phone to the person on your left.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ืคืชื•ื— ืฉืœื›ื ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฉืžืืœื›ื.
05:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:01
That tiny sense of panic you're feeling right now --
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ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืื ื™ืงื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืขืช --
06:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:06
is exactly how hosts feel the first time they open their home.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืžืืจื—ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื.
06:10
Because the only thing more personal than your phone
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ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœืš
06:13
is your home.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
06:15
People don't just see your messages,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœืš,
06:16
they see your bedroom,
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ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš,
06:18
your kitchen, your toilet.
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ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœืš, ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœืš.
06:21
Now, how does it feel holding someone's unlocked phone?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื™ืš ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ืคืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•?
06:26
Most of us feel really responsible.
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ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืื“ ืื—ืจืื™ื.
06:29
That's how most guests feel when they stay in a home.
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ื›ืš ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืชืืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช.
06:32
And it's because of this that our company can even exist.
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ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื.
06:36
By the way, who's holding Al Gore's phone?
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ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืืœ ื’ื•ืจ?
06:39
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:42
Would you tell Twitter he's running for President?
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฆื™ื™ืฅ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช?
06:45
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:47
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
06:55
OK, you can hand your phones back now.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื.
07:03
So now that you've experienced the kind of trust challenge
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ื›ืขืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื ืืช ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื ื•,
07:06
we were facing,
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07:08
I'd love to share a few discoveries we've made along the way.
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ืืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš.
07:12
What if we changed one small thing
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ืžื” ืื ื ืฉื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื—ื“
07:14
about the design of that experiment?
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ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”?
07:16
What if your neighbor had introduced themselves first, with their name,
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ืžื” ืื ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ืฉืžื•,
07:20
where they're from, the name of their kids or their dog?
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื• ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืฉืœื•?
07:23
Imagine that they had 150 reviews of people saying,
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• 150 ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื:
07:27
"They're great at holding unlocked phones!"
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"ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื!"
07:29
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:34
Now how would you feel about handing your phone over?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื“?
07:39
It turns out,
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ืžืชื‘ืจืจ,
07:40
a well-designed reputation system is key for building trust.
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ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืžื•ืŸ.
07:44
And we didn't actually get it right the first time.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
07:47
It's hard for people to leave bad reviews.
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืจื•ืขื•ืช.
07:51
Eventually, we learned to wait until both guests and hosts
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื”ืื•ืจื— ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืืจื—
07:55
left the review before we reveal them.
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ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื—ืฉืคื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ.
07:59
Now, here's a discovery we made just last week.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ.
08:02
We did a joint study with Stanford,
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขื ืกื˜ื ืคื•ืจื“,
08:04
where we looked at people's willingness to trust someone
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ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
08:07
based on how similar they are in age, location and geography.
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ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ, ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”.
08:13
The research showed, not surprisingly,
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ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข,
08:16
we prefer people who are like us.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื ื•.
08:20
The more different somebody is,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:22
the less we trust them.
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ื›ืš ื ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ื• ืคื—ื•ืช.
08:25
Now, that's a natural social bias.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.
08:28
But what's interesting is what happens
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”
08:30
when you add reputation into the mix,
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ื›ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ,
08:32
in this case, with reviews.
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช.
08:35
Now, if you've got less than three reviews,
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ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช,
08:37
nothing changes.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื”.
08:39
But if you've got more than 10,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจ,
08:42
everything changes.
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ื”ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชื ื”.
08:44
High reputation beats high similarity.
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ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื ืฆื— ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
08:50
The right design can actually help us overcome
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ
08:53
one of our most deeply rooted biases.
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ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื•.
08:57
Now we also learned that building the right amount of trust
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ืœืžื“ื ื• ื’ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืŸ
09:00
takes the right amount of disclosure.
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ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคื”.
09:03
This is what happens when a guest first messages a host.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืื•ืจื— ืฉื•ืœื— ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืืจื—:
09:07
If you share too little, like, "Yo,"
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ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืฃ ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื™, ืœืžืฉืœ "ื”ื™ื™",
09:12
acceptance rates go down.
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื.
09:14
And if you share too much, like,
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™, ื›ืžื•,
09:16
"I'm having issues with my mother,"
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"ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื ืืžื ืฉืœื™.."
09:18
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:19
acceptance rates also go down.
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ื’ื ืื– ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื.
09:22
But there's a zone that's just right,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
09:24
like, "Love the artwork in your place. Coming for vacation with my family."
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ื›ืžื• "ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš. ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™."
09:28
So how do we design for just the right amount of disclosure?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”?
09:33
We use the size of the box to suggest the right length,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืืช ืื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
09:36
and we guide them with prompts to encourage sharing.
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ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ.
09:41
We bet our whole company
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ื”ื™ืžืจื ื• ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืขื ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
09:44
on the hope that,
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09:45
with the right design,
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09:47
people would be willing to overcome the stranger-danger bias.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืคื—ื“ ืžื–ืจื™ื.
09:51
What we didn't realize
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ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•
09:53
is just how many people
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื
09:55
were ready and waiting to put the bias aside.
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ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.
09:59
This is a graph that shows our rate of adoption.
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ื–ื” ื’ืจืฃ ืฉืžืจืื” ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœื ื•.
10:03
There's three things happening here.
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ืงื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
10:06
The first, an unbelievable amount of luck.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ื›ืžื•ืช ืœื ืชื™ืืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื–ืœ.
10:10
The second is the efforts of our team.
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ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
10:13
And third is the existence of a previously unsatisfied need.
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ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœื ื ืขื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
10:19
Now, things have been going pretty well.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชืงื“ืžื• ื“ื™ ื™ืคื”.
10:21
Obviously, there are times when things don't work out.
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžืกืชื“ืจื™ื.
10:25
Guests have thrown unauthorized parties
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ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช
10:27
and trashed homes.
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ื•ื”ืจืกื• ื‘ืชื™ื.
10:29
Hosts have left guests stranded in the rain.
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ืžืืจื—ื™ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืฉื.
10:34
In the early days, I was customer service,
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช,
10:38
and those calls came right to my cell phone.
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ื•ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™.
10:41
I was at the front lines of trust breaking.
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ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ.
10:45
And there's nothing worse than those calls,
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
10:48
it hurts to even think about them.
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ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.
10:51
And the disappointment in the sound of someone's voice
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ื•ื”ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
10:53
was and, I would say, still is
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื•ื“ื ื”
10:56
our single greatest motivator to keep improving.
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ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ.
11:00
Thankfully, out of the 123 million nights we've ever hosted,
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ืœืฉืžื—ืชื ื•, ืžืชื•ืš 123 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ืื™ืจื—ื ื•,
11:05
less than a fraction of a percent have been problematic.
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืœืงื™ืง ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื.
11:10
Turns out, people are justified in their trust.
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ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื“ืง.
11:13
And when trust works out right,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘,
11:15
it can be absolutely magical.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืกื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™.
11:19
We had a guest stay with a host in Uruguay,
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืื•ืจื— ืฉืœืŸ ืืฆืœ ืžืืจื— ื‘ืื•ืจื•ื’ื•ื•ืื™,
11:22
and he suffered a heart attack.
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ื•ื—ื˜ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘.
11:24
The host rushed him to the hospital.
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ื”ืžืืจื— ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื,
11:27
They donated their own blood for his operation.
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ืชืจื ืืช ื”ื“ื ืฉืœื• ืœื ื™ืชื•ื—.
11:31
Let me read you his review.
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ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•:
11:33
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:41
"Excellent house for sedentary travelers
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"ื‘ื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ืชื™ื
11:43
prone to myocardial infarctions.
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ืฉื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืื•ื˜ื ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘.
11:45
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:48
The area is beautiful and has direct access to the best hospitals.
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ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:54
Javier and Alejandra instantly become guardian angels
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ื—ื‘ื™ื™ืจ ื•ืืœื—ื ื“ืจื” ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืžื™ื“ ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ื™ื
11:57
who will save your life without even knowing you.
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ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื›ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืชื›ื.
12:01
They will rush you to the hospital in their own car while you're dying
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ื”ื ื™ื˜ื™ืกื• ืืชื›ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื ื›ืฉืชื’ืกืกื•,
12:05
and stay in the waiting room while the doctors give you a bypass.
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ื”ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ื›ืฉื”ืจื•ืคื ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื›ื ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืงืคื™ื.
12:09
They don't want you to feel lonely, they bring you books to read.
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ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื›ื ืกืคืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื.
12:12
And they let you stay at their house extra nights without charging you.
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ื•ื”ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื›ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืชื›ื.
12:16
Highly recommended!"
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ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ!"
12:17
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
12:26
Of course, not every stay is like that.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”.
12:29
But this connection beyond the transaction
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขืกืงื”
12:31
is exactly what the sharing economy is aiming for.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉ"ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ" ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืœื™ื•.
12:35
Now, when I heard that term,
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ื›ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื”ื–ื”
12:37
I have to admit, it tripped me up.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
12:40
How do sharing and transactions go together?
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ืื™ืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื•ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“?
12:44
So let's be clear; it is about commerce.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจ: ื–ื” ื›ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืกื—ืจ.
12:47
But if you just called it the rental economy,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื• ืงืจืืชื ืœื–ื” ืกืชื "ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช"
12:50
it would be incomplete.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื.
12:52
The sharing economy is commerce with the promise of human connection.
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ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืžืกื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืงืฉืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™.
12:57
People share a part of themselves,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขืฆืžื,
13:00
and that changes everything.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื›ืœ.
13:03
You know how most travel today is, like,
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ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื
13:05
I think of it like fast food --
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ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ -
13:07
it's efficient and consistent,
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ื”ื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ืช,
13:10
at the cost of local and authentic.
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ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
13:14
What if travel were like a magnificent buffet
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ืžื” ืื ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ืžื–ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื
13:17
of local experiences?
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ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช?
13:19
What if anywhere you visited,
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ืžื” ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื
13:22
there was a central marketplace of locals
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ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื
13:24
offering to get you thoroughly drunk
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ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชื›ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจื™ื,
13:27
on a pub crawl in neighborhoods you didn't even know existed.
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ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ.
13:32
Or learning to cook from the chef of a five-star restaurant?
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ืื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืžืฉืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืกืขื“ืช ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื?
13:37
Today, homes are designed around the idea of privacy and separation.
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื“ื”.
13:42
What if homes were designed to be shared from the ground up?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ื ืขื•ืฆื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜?
13:46
What would that look like?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื”?
13:49
What if cities embraced a culture of sharing?
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ืžื” ืื™ืœื• ืขืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ?
13:53
I see a future of shared cities that bring us community and connection
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ื ืžืฉืชืคื•ืช, ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
13:58
instead of isolation and separation.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืคืจื“ื”.
14:01
In South Korea, in the city of Seoul,
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ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืื”, ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืกื™ืื•ืœ,
14:03
they've actually even started this.
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ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ื”.
14:05
They've repurposed hundreds of government parking spots
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื” ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื
14:08
to be shared by residents.
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉื•ืชืคื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
14:10
They're connecting students who need a place to live
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ื”ื ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ื•ืจ,
14:13
with empty-nesters who have extra rooms.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืคื ื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
14:16
And they've started an incubator to help fund the next generation
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื—ืžืžื” ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื
14:20
of sharing economy start-ups.
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ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื ืง ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ.
14:24
Tonight, just on our service,
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ื”ืขืจื‘, ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
14:29
785,000 people
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785,000 ืื ืฉื™ื
14:33
in 191 countries
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ื‘ืžืื” ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืื—ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช
14:38
will either stay in a stranger's home
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ื™ืชืืจื—ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ื
14:42
or welcome one into theirs.
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ืื• ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื ืฉืœื”ื.
14:46
Clearly, it's not as crazy as we were taught.
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื•.
14:51
We didn't invent anything new.
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ืœื ื”ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.
14:53
Hospitality has been around forever.
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ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื.
14:58
There's been many other websites like ours.
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ื”ื™ื• ืืชืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื•.
15:02
So, why did ours eventually take off?
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ืื– ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื”ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ?
15:08
Luck and timing aside,
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ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื–ืœ ื•ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ,
15:11
I've learned that you can take the components of trust,
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืŸ,
15:13
and you can design for that.
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ื•ืœืขืฆื‘ ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื•.
15:19
Design can overcome our most deeply rooted
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
15:22
stranger-danger bias.
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ืฉืœ "ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื ืกื›ื ื”".
15:23
And that's amazing to me.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™.
15:26
It blows my mind.
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ื–ื” ืžืขื™ืฃ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื—.
15:29
I think about this every time I see a red Miata go by.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžื™ืื˜ื” ืื“ื•ืžื”.
15:33
Now, we know design won't solve all the world's problems.
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ืื– ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
15:40
But if it can help out with this one,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
15:42
if it can make a dent in this,
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ืื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืงื˜ื ื”,
15:44
it makes me wonder, what else can we design for next?
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ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช,
ืœืงืจืืช ืžื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?
15:52
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
15:53
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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