How Airbnb designs for trust | Joe Gebbia

530,849 views ใƒป 2016-04-05

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihyeon J. Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju Hye Lim
00:12
I want to tell you the story
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆดํ…๋ฐ
00:14
about the time I almost got kidnapped
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ฆˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ์•„ํƒ€ ์ฐจ ํŠธ๋ ํฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
in the trunk of a red Mazda Miata.
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00:22
It's the day after graduating from design school
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๋””์ž์ธ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ 
00:25
and I'm having a yard sale.
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๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:26
And this guy pulls up in this red Mazda
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ฆˆ๋‹ค ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ ๋Š”
00:29
and he starts looking through my stuff.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
And he buys a piece of art that I made.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
00:34
And it turns out he's alone in town for the night,
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ํ˜ผ์ž ๋งˆ์„์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
00:38
driving cross-country on a road trip
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ํ‰ํ™”๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Œ€์š”.
00:40
before he goes into the Peace Corps.
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00:42
So I invite him out for a beer
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ž๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:45
and he tells me all about his passion
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์—ด์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
for making a difference in the world.
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00:50
Now it's starting to get late,
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๋‚ ์ด ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž
00:52
and I'm getting pretty tired.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
00:54
As I motion for the tab,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
00:56
I make the mistake of asking him,
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๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
"So where are you staying tonight?"
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฌต์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?"
01:01
And he makes it worse by saying,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง์ด ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
01:04
"Actually, I don't have a place."
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"์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ž˜ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”."
01:07
And I'm thinking, "Oh, man!"
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์ €๋Š” "์•—, ์ด๋Ÿฐ!" ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:10
What do you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:12
We've all been there, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
01:15
Do I offer to host this guy?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง‘์— ๋ฌต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:17
But, I just met him -- I mean,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
01:19
he says he's going to the Peace Corps,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋‹จ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:21
but I don't really know if he's going to the Peace Corps
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์ง„์งœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์•„ํƒ€ ํŠธ๋ ํฌ์— ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:24
and I don't want to end up kidnapped in the trunk of a Miata.
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ํŠธ๋ ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€๋ฐ์š”!
01:26
That's a small trunk!
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01:30
So then I hear myself saying,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
"Hey, I have an airbed you can stay on in my living room."
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"๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์ž๊ณ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ."
01:36
And the voice in my head goes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
"Wait, what?"
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"์ž ๊น, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ?"
01:40
That night, I'm laying in bed,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ์ €๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ
01:42
I'm staring at the ceiling and thinking,
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์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:45
"Oh my god, what have I done?
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"์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
01:48
There's a complete stranger sleeping in my living room.
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์ƒํŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚จ์ด ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ.
01:52
What if he's psychotic?"
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์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ž๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€?"
01:55
My anxiety grows so much,
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์ œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ปค์ ธ์„œ
01:56
I leap out of bed,
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์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€
01:58
I sneak on my tiptoes to the door,
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๊นŒ์น˜๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š”
02:00
and I lock the bedroom door.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ถœ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It turns out he was not psychotic.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:06
We've kept in touch ever since.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:08
And the piece of art he bought at the yard sale
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์ œ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€
02:10
is hanging in his classroom; he's a teacher now.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
This was my first hosting experience,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์›Œ ์ค€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:16
and it completely changed my perspective.
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์ €์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Maybe the people that my childhood taught me to label as strangers
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
02:25
were actually friends waiting to be discovered.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
The idea of hosting people on airbeds gradually became natural to me
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๊ณต๊ธฐ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์žฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ๊ณ 
02:33
and when I moved to San Francisco,
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:35
I brought the airbed with me.
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
So now it's two years later.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 2๋…„ ๋’ค์—
02:39
I'm unemployed, I'm almost broke,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง์—…๋„ ๋ˆ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
my roommate moves out, and then the rent goes up.
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๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์›”์„ธ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
02:46
And then I learn there's a design conference coming to town,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋””์ž์ธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:49
and all the hotels are sold out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ธํ…”์ด ๋งค์ง„๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
And I've always believed that turning fear into fun
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž„์„ ๋Š˜ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:54
is the gift of creativity.
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02:56
So here's what I pitch my best friend and my new roommate Brian Chesky:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋‹จ์ง์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์ƒˆ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ์ฒด์Šคํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:02
"Brian, thought of a way to make a few bucks --
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"๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ, ๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
03:04
turning our place into 'designers bed and breakfast,'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์„ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์šฉ ์กฐ์‹ ์ œ๊ณต ์ˆ™์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ
03:06
offering young designers who come to town a place to crash,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ Š์€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:09
complete with wireless Internet, a small desk space,
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๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์ž‘์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ, ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹๋„ ๋งค์ผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€.
03:12
sleeping mat, and breakfast each morning.
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์–ด๋•Œ?"
03:14
Ha!"
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03:16
We built a basic website and Airbed and Breakfast was born.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ์นจ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์‹์ œ๊ณต ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Three lucky guests got to stay
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์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์šด ์ข‹์€ ์†๋‹˜์ด
03:22
on a 20-dollar airbed on the hardwood floor.
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๋งˆ๋ฃป๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
But they loved it, and so did we.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”, ์ €ํฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ ์š”.
03:29
I swear, the ham and Swiss cheese omelets we made
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ–„๊ณผ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์น˜์ฆˆ ์˜ค๋ฏˆ๋ ›์€
03:31
tasted totally different because we made them for our guests.
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์†๋‹˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ง›์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
We took them on adventures around the city,
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๋„์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰๋„ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ 
03:37
and when we said goodbye to the last guest,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:40
the door latch clicked,
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๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐฐ์นต ๋‹ซ์•˜์ฃ .
03:42
Brian and I just stared at each other.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Did we just discover it was possible to make friends
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ 
03:49
while also making rent?
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์›”์„ธ๋„ ๋ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:52
The wheels had started to turn.
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์ผ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
My old roommate, Nate Blecharczyk,
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์ €์˜ ์˜ˆ์ „ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ, ๋„ค์ดํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ฑ ์ง€ํฌ๊ฐ€
03:55
joined as engineering co-founder.
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๊ณตํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
And we buckled down to see
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
04:00
if we could turn this into a business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Here's what we pitched investors:
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
"We want to build a website
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"์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ
04:09
where people publicly post pictures of their most intimate spaces,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ธ
์นจ์‹ค, ์š•์‹ค ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
their bedrooms, the bathrooms --
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04:15
the kinds of rooms you usually keep closed when people come over.
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์†๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ซ์•„๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋“ค์„์š”.
04:18
And then, over the Internet,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ
04:20
they're going to invite complete strangers to come sleep in their homes.
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์ƒํŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์— ์žฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
It's going to be huge!"
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์™„์ „ ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ !"
04:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:27
We sat back, and we waited for the rocket ship to blast off.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
04:31
It did not.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:34
No one in their right minds would invest in a service
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์ œ์ •์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง‘์— ์žฌ์šฐ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
that allows strangers to sleep in people's homes.
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04:40
Why?
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์–ด์งธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
04:41
Because we've all been taught as kids, strangers equal danger.
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:46
Now, when you're faced with a problem, you fall back on what you know,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
04:49
and all we really knew was design.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ๋ฐ–์— ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
In art school, you learn that design is much more
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋ž€
04:55
than the look and feel of something -- it's the whole experience.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์ด‰๊ฐ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
We learned to do that for objects,
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๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
05:00
but here, we were aiming to build Olympic trust
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
05:04
between people who had never met.
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์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Could design make that happen?
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๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
05:11
Is it possible to design for trust?
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:15
I want to give you a sense of the flavor of trust
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑด์ง€
05:18
that we were aiming to achieve.
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์ž ๊น ๋ง›๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:21
I've got a 30-second experiment
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:23
that will push you past your comfort zone.
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30์ดˆ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
If you're up for it, give me a thumbs-up.
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ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:30
OK, I need you to take out your phones.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
05:38
Now that you have your phone out,
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด
05:40
I'd like you to unlock your phone.
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์ž ๊ธˆํ™”๋ฉด์„ ํ’€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:45
Now hand your unlocked phone to the person on your left.
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์ด์ œ ์ž ๊ธˆ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฐ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:01
That tiny sense of panic you're feeling right now --
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด
06:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:06
is exactly how hosts feel the first time they open their home.
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์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Because the only thing more personal than your phone
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:13
is your home.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง‘์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:15
People don't just see your messages,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:16
they see your bedroom,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นจ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
06:18
your kitchen, your toilet.
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๋ถ€์—Œ๊ณผ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Now, how does it feel holding someone's unlocked phone?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž ๊ธˆ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฐ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์–ด๋– ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:26
Most of us feel really responsible.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
That's how most guests feel when they stay in a home.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์ฃ .
06:32
And it's because of this that our company can even exist.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
By the way, who's holding Al Gore's phone?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด ์”จ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:42
Would you tell Twitter he's running for President?
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
06:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:55
OK, you can hand your phones back now.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:03
So now that you've experienced the kind of trust challenge
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„  ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ
07:06
we were facing,
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07:08
I'd love to share a few discoveries we've made along the way.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
What if we changed one small thing
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์—์„œ
07:14
about the design of that experiment?
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
07:16
What if your neighbor had introduced themselves first, with their name,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ,
07:20
where they're from, the name of their kids or their dog?
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์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
07:23
Imagine that they had 150 reviews of people saying,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 150๊ฐœ์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
"They're great at holding unlocked phones!"
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"์ž ๊ธˆํ™”๋ฉด ํ’€๋ฆฐ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!"
07:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:34
Now how would you feel about handing your phone over?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:39
It turns out,
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
07:40
a well-designed reputation system is key for building trust.
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์ž˜ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ›„๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
And we didn't actually get it right the first time.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
It's hard for people to leave bad reviews.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Eventually, we learned to wait until both guests and hosts
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:55
left the review before we reveal them.
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์†๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ .
07:59
Now, here's a discovery we made just last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
We did a joint study with Stanford,
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์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:04
where we looked at people's willingness to trust someone
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๋‚˜์ด, ์ง€์—ญ, ์ง€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ
08:07
based on how similar they are in age, location and geography.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
The research showed, not surprisingly,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
08:16
we prefer people who are like us.
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์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:20
The more different somebody is,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ์ˆ˜๋ก
08:22
the less we trust them.
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๋œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
08:25
Now, that's a natural social bias.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด์ฃ .
08:28
But what's interesting is what happens
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
08:30
when you add reputation into the mix,
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๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ฉ์— ํ‰ํŒ์„ ๋”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
in this case, with reviews.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์šฉํ›„๊ธฐ์ฃ .
08:35
Now, if you've got less than three reviews,
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ํ›„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์ดํ•˜๋ฉด
08:37
nothing changes.
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๋ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
But if you've got more than 10,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 10๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
08:42
everything changes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
High reputation beats high similarity.
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๋†’์€ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ๋†’์€ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
The right design can actually help us overcome
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:53
one of our most deeply rooted biases.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Now we also learned that building the right amount of trust
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
09:00
takes the right amount of disclosure.
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์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
This is what happens when a guest first messages a host.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
If you share too little, like, "Yo,"
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"์–ด์ด"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:12
acceptance rates go down.
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์ˆ˜๋ฝ์œจ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And if you share too much, like,
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๋˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
"I'm having issues with my mother,"
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"์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
09:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:19
acceptance rates also go down.
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์ด๋ž˜๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ์œจ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
09:22
But there's a zone that's just right,
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๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
like, "Love the artwork in your place. Coming for vacation with my family."
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"๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ตฌ์š”."๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
09:28
So how do we design for just the right amount of disclosure?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:33
We use the size of the box to suggest the right length,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋นˆ์นธ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
09:36
and we guide them with prompts to encourage sharing.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
We bet our whole company
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
09:44
on the hope that,
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„
09:45
with the right design,
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
people would be willing to overcome the stranger-danger bias.
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09:51
What we didn't realize
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:53
is just how many people
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์—†์•จ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ 
09:55
were ready and waiting to put the bias aside.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:59
This is a graph that shows our rate of adoption.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ฐ•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
There's three things happening here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:06
The first, an unbelievable amount of luck.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํผ์˜ ํ–‰์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
The second is the efforts of our team.
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๋‘˜์งธ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด์ฃ .
10:13
And third is the existence of a previously unsatisfied need.
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์…‹์งธ๋Š” ์˜›๋‚ ์— ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์š•๊ตฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Now, things have been going pretty well.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Obviously, there are times when things don't work out.
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์ผ์ด ์•ˆ ๋  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Guests have thrown unauthorized parties
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์†๋‹˜์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์„œ
10:27
and trashed homes.
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์ง‘์„ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:29
Hosts have left guests stranded in the rain.
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์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ๋น—์†์— ์„ธ์›Œ๋‘” ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:34
In the early days, I was customer service,
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:38
and those calls came right to my cell phone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”์ฃ .
10:41
I was at the front lines of trust breaking.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
And there's nothing worse than those calls,
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์•…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
it hurts to even think about them.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„์ฃ .
10:51
And the disappointment in the sound of someone's voice
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์ „ํ™”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:53
was and, I would say, still is
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„
10:56
our single greatest motivator to keep improving.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Thankfully, out of the 123 million nights we've ever hosted,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ 1์–ต 2์ฒœ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆ™๋ฐ• ์ค‘์—์„œ
11:05
less than a fraction of a percent have been problematic.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด 1%๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
Turns out, people are justified in their trust.
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:13
And when trust works out right,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
11:15
it can be absolutely magical.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
We had a guest stay with a host in Uruguay,
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์šฐ๋ฃจ๊ณผ์ด์—์„œ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:22
and he suffered a heart attack.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
The host rushed him to the hospital.
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์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ 
11:27
They donated their own blood for his operation.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ํ—Œํ˜ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Let me read you his review.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
11:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:41
"Excellent house for sedentary travelers
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"์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ
11:43
prone to myocardial infarctions.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:48
The area is beautiful and has direct access to the best hospitals.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:54
Javier and Alejandra instantly become guardian angels
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ํ•˜๋น„์–ด์™€ ์•Œ๋ ˆํ•œ๋“œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ
11:57
who will save your life without even knowing you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•ด๋„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
They will rush you to the hospital in their own car while you're dying
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์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์›Œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
12:05
and stay in the waiting room while the doctors give you a bypass.
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๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ ์šฐํšŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:09
They don't want you to feel lonely, they bring you books to read.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์™ธ๋กœ์šธ๊นŒ๋ด ์ฝ์„ ์ฑ…๋„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
And they let you stay at their house extra nights without charging you.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ๋„ ์—†์ด ์ง‘์— ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Highly recommended!"
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์™„์ „ ๊ฐ•์ถ”์˜ˆ์š”!"
12:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:26
Of course, not every stay is like that.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์ด ์ด๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
But this connection beyond the transaction
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
12:31
is exactly what the sharing economy is aiming for.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:35
Now, when I heard that term,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
12:37
I have to admit, it tripped me up.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚ดํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
How do sharing and transactions go together?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
12:44
So let's be clear; it is about commerce.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์—…์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
12:47
But if you just called it the rental economy,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž„๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—”
12:50
it would be incomplete.
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
The sharing economy is commerce with the promise of human connection.
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๊ณต์œ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ž€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
People share a part of themselves,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:00
and that changes everything.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
You know how most travel today is, like,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
I think of it like fast food --
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
it's efficient and consistent,
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์ด์ฃ .
13:10
at the cost of local and authentic.
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์ง€์—ญํŠน์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—์š”.
13:14
What if travel were like a magnificent buffet
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ
13:17
of local experiences?
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์ง€์—ญ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋ท”ํŽ˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:19
What if anywhere you visited,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ์–ด๋””๋“ 
13:22
there was a central marketplace of locals
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
13:24
offering to get you thoroughly drunk
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ
13:27
on a pub crawl in neighborhoods you didn't even know existed.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
13:32
Or learning to cook from the chef of a five-star restaurant?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 5์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:37
Today, homes are designed around the idea of privacy and separation.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ง‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
What if homes were designed to be shared from the ground up?
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์ง‘์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:46
What would that look like?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
13:49
What if cities embraced a culture of sharing?
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:53
I see a future of shared cities that bring us community and connection
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š”
๊ณต์œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
instead of isolation and separation.
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14:01
In South Korea, in the city of Seoul,
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ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ๋Š”
14:03
they've actually even started this.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
They've repurposed hundreds of government parking spots
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์„œ
14:08
to be shared by residents.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
They're connecting students who need a place to live
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์‚ด ๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
14:13
with empty-nesters who have extra rooms.
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
14:16
And they've started an incubator to help fund the next generation
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‹ ์ƒ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—…์„
์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์—… ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
of sharing economy start-ups.
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14:24
Tonight, just on our service,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค์— ์ €ํฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ๋งŒ
14:29
785,000 people
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191๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜
14:33
in 191 countries
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78๋งŒ 5์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:38
will either stay in a stranger's home
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:42
or welcome one into theirs.
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง‘์— ๋งž์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Clearly, it's not as crazy as we were taught.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •์‹  ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
We didn't invent anything new.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Hospitality has been around forever.
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์†๋‹˜์„ ์นœ์ ˆํžˆ ์ ‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
There's been many other websites like ours.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ™์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
So, why did ours eventually take off?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด์งธ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
15:08
Luck and timing aside,
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์šด๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 
15:11
I've learned that you can take the components of trust,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ
15:13
and you can design for that.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Design can overcome our most deeply rooted
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๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์€
๋‚ฎ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
stranger-danger bias.
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15:23
And that's amazing to me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
It blows my mind.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
I think about this every time I see a red Miata go by.
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์ €๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์•„ํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Now, we know design won't solve all the world's problems.
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๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
But if it can help out with this one,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:42
if it can make a dent in this,
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์ง„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:44
it makes me wonder, what else can we design for next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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