Sarah Kaminsky: My father the forger

50,820 views ・ 2011-09-07

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00:00
Translator: federica bonaldi Reviewer: Thomas VANDENBOGAERDE
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Prevoditelj: Zlatko Smetisko Recezent: Katarina Smetko
00:16
I am the daughter of a forger,
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Kći sam krivotvoritelja.
00:19
not just any forger ...
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I to ne bilo kakvog krivotvoritelja.
00:21
When you hear the word "forger," you often understand "mercenary."
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Kad čujete riječ „krivotvoritelj“, pod njom često podrazumijevate „plaćenik“.
00:24
You understand "forged currency," "forged pictures."
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Podrazumijevate „krivotvoreni novac“, „krivotvorene slike“.
00:27
My father is no such man.
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Moj otac nije takav čovjek.
00:29
For 30 years of his life,
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Trideset godina svoga života
00:31
he made false papers --
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krivotvorio je dokumente.
00:33
never for himself, always for other people,
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Nikad za sebe, uvijek za druge,
00:35
and to come to the aid of the persecuted and the oppressed.
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kako bi pomogao progonjenima i ugnjetavanima.
00:39
Let me introduce him.
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Da vam ga predstavim.
00:41
Here is my father at age 19.
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Ovo je moj otac kad je imao devetnaest godina.
00:44
It all began for him during World War II,
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Za njega je sve počelo tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata,
00:48
when at age 17 he found himself thrust
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kad se sa sedamnaest godina iznenada našao
00:50
into a forged documents workshop.
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u radionici krivotvorenih dokumenata.
00:52
He quickly became the false papers expert of the Resistance.
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Ubrzo je postao stručnjak za falsificiranje dokumenata Francuskog pokreta otpora.
00:56
And it's not a banal story --
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Ovo nije banalna priča --
00:58
after the liberation he continued
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nastavio je falsificirati dokumente
01:01
to make false papers until the '70s.
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i nakon oslobođenja, sve do 70-ih godina.
01:04
When I was a child
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Naravno, dok sam bila dijete
01:06
I knew nothing about this, of course.
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ništa nisam znala o tome.
01:08
This is me in the middle making faces.
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Ono sam ja u sredini, pravim grimase.
01:11
I grew up in the Paris suburbs
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Odrasla sam u predgrađu Pariza
01:13
and I was the youngest of three children.
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kao najmlađe od troje djece.
01:17
I had a "normal" dad like everybody else,
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Imala sam „normalnog“ oca kao i svi drugi,
01:20
apart from the fact that he was 30 years older than ...
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izuzmemo li činjenicu da je bio 30 godina stariji od...
01:22
well, he was basically old enough to be my grandfather.
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u biti, bio je dovoljno star da mi bude djed.
01:26
Anyway, he was a photographer and a street educator,
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Uglavnom, bio je fotograf i pedagog koji je radio s djecom beskućnicima,
01:29
and he always taught us to obey the law very strictly.
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i uvijek nas je učio da se strogo pridržavamo zakona.
01:32
And, of course, he never talked about his past life
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I naravno da nikad nije pričao o svojem prijašnjem životu
01:34
when he was a forger.
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u kojem je bio krivotvoritelj.
01:37
There was, however, an incident I'm going to tell you about,
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Međutim, zbio se jedan događaj o kojem ću vam pričati,
01:39
that perhaps could have led me suspect something.
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a koji je mi je možda trebao staviti bubu u uho.
01:42
I was in high school and got a bad grade,
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Bila sam u srednjoj školi i dobila sam lošu ocjenu,
01:45
a rare event for me,
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što mi se rijetko događalo,
01:47
so I decided to hide it from my parents.
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pa sam odlučila to prešutjeti roditeljima.
01:50
In order to do that, I set out to forge their signature.
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Kako bih to i postigla, odlučila sam lažirati njihove potpise.
01:54
I started working on my mother's signature,
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Počela sam kopirati majčin potpis
01:57
because my father's is absolutely impossible to forge.
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jer je očev potpuno nemoguće lažirati.
02:00
So, I got working. I took some sheets of paper
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Bacila sam se na posao. Uzela sam nekoliko listova papira
02:03
and started practicing, practicing, practicing,
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i vježbala sam, vježbala i vježbala
02:06
until I reached what I thought was a steady hand,
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sve dok nisam postigla ispravne pokrete ruke,
02:07
and went into action.
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a zatim sam krenula u akciju.
02:09
Later, while checking my school bag,
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Nešto kasnije, kad je pregledavala moju školsku torbu,
02:12
my mother got hold of my school assignment and immediately saw that the signature was forged.
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mama je pronašla školsku zadaću i odmah je primijetila krivotvoreni potpis.
02:15
She yelled at me like she never had before.
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Vikala je na mene kao nikad prije.
02:17
I went to hide in my bedroom, under the blankets,
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Sakrila sam se u sobu, ispod pokrivača,
02:20
and then I waited for my father to come back from work
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a kasnije sam čekala da se otac vrati s posla,
02:23
with, one could say, much apprehension.
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moglo bi se reći, s mnogo strepnje.
02:25
I heard him come in.
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Čula sam ga kad je došao.
02:27
I remained under the blankets. He entered my room,
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Ostala sam ispod pokrivača. Ušao je u sobu
02:31
sat on the corner of the bed,
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i sjeo na rub kreveta.
02:33
and he was silent, so I pulled the blanket from my head,
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Nije ništa govorio pa sam provirila ispod pokrivača,
02:36
and when he saw me he started laughing.
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a kad me ugledao počeo se smijati.
02:39
He was laughing so hard, he could not stop and he was holding my assignment in his hand.
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Toliko se jako smijao da se nije mogao zaustaviti, a u ruci je držao moju zadaću.
02:42
Then he said, "But really, Sarah, you could have worked harder! Can't you see it's really too small?"
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Zatim je rekao „Stvarno Sarah, mogla si se više potruditi! Zar ne vidiš da je potpis premalen?“
02:46
Indeed, it's rather small.
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Stvarno je bio malen.
02:52
I was born in Algeria.
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Rođena sam u Alžiru.
02:54
There I would hear people say my father was a "moudjahid"
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Ondje bih čula ljude kako govore da je moj otac „mudžahedin“,
02:57
and that means "fighter."
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što znači „borac“.
02:58
Later on, in France, I loved eavesdropping on grownups' conversations,
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Kasnije, u Francuskoj, voljela sam prisluškivati razgovore odraslih
03:03
and I would hear all sorts of stories about my father's previous life,
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te bih čula razne priče o očevom prijašnjem životu,
03:06
especially that he had "done" World War II,
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osobito da je „sudjelovao“ u Drugom svjetskom ratu
03:09
that he had "done" the Algerian war.
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i da je „sudjelovao“ u Alžirskom ratu za nezavisnost.
03:11
And in my head I would be thinking that "doing" a war meant being a soldier.
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U svojoj sam glavi mislila kako „sudjelovati“ u ratu znači biti vojnik.
03:14
But knowing my father, and how he kept saying that he was a pacifist and non-violent,
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Poznavajući oca i kako je neprestano govorio da je pacifist i protiv nasilja,
03:17
I found it very hard to picture him with a helmet and gun.
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teško sam ga mogla zamisliti sa šljemom i puškom.
03:21
And indeed, I was very far from the mark.
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I stvarno sam bila daleko od istine.
03:23
One day, while my father was working on a file
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Jednog dana, kad je otac radio na jednom spisu
03:26
for us to obtain French nationality,
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za stjecanje francuskog državljanstva.
03:29
I happened to see some documents
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vidjela sam neke dokumente
03:31
that caught my attention.
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koji su mi zapeli za oko.
03:33
These are real!
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Ovi su pravi!
03:35
These are mine, I was born an Argentinean.
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Ovo su moji dokumenti, rođena sam Argentinka.
03:38
But the document I happened to see
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Dokument koji sam slučajno vidjela,
03:40
that would help us build a case for the authorities
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a koji nam je pomogao izgraditi slučaj pred vladom,
03:42
was a document from the army
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bio je dokument od vojske
03:44
that thanked my father for his work
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u kojem zahvaljuju mom ocu za njegov posao
03:48
on behalf of the secret services.
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koji je obavio za tajnu službu.
03:50
And then, suddenly, I went "wow!"
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Odjednom sam rekla sama sebi: „vau“!
03:52
My father, a secret agent?
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Moj je otac tajni agent?!
03:54
It was very James Bond.
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Bio je poput Jamesa Bonda!
03:56
I wanted to ask him questions, which he didn't answer.
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Htjela sam mu postaviti pitanja, na koja on nije odgovorio.
04:01
And later, I told myself that
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Kasnije sam sama sebi obećala
04:04
one day I would have to question him.
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kako ću ga jednog dana pitati o tome.
04:07
And then I became a mother and had a son,
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Postala sam majka jednog malog dječaka
04:09
and finally decided it was time -- that he absolutely had to talk to us.
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te sam odlučila kako je došlo to vrijeme -- naprosto mora razgovarati s nama.
04:12
I had become a mother
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Ja sam upravo postala majka,
04:14
and he was celebrating his 77th birthday,
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a on je slavio 77. rođendan
04:16
and suddenly I was very, very afraid.
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i odjednom me uhvatio strah.
04:18
I feared he'd go
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Bojala sam se da će otići
04:21
and take his silences with him,
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i sa sobom odnijeti šutnju
04:23
and take his secrets with him.
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i svoje tajne.
04:24
I managed to convince him that it was important for us,
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Uspjela sam ga uvjeriti kako je važno za nas,
04:27
but possibly also for other people
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ali i za druge ljude,
04:28
that he shared his story.
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da podijeli svoju priču.
04:30
He decided to tell it to me
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Odlučio ju je ispričati meni,
04:32
and I made a book,
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a ja sam je pretočila u knjigu
04:34
from which I'm going to read you some excerpts later.
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iz koje ću vam kasnije pročitati ulomke.
04:36
So, his story. My father was born in Argentina.
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Dakle, njegova priča. Moj je otac rođen u Argentini.
04:39
His parents were of Russian descent.
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Njegovi su roditelji imali ruske korijene.
04:41
The whole family came to settle in France in the '30s.
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Cijela se obitelj, 30-ih godina, preselila u Francusku.
04:45
His parents were Jewish, Russian and above all, very poor.
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Roditelji su mu bili Židovi, Rusi i prije svega siromašni.
04:50
So at the age of 14 my father had to work.
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Moj je otac već sa 14 godina morao početi raditi.
04:53
And with his only diploma,
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Sa svojom jedinom diplomom,
04:54
his primary education certificate,
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onom o završenom osnovnom obrazovanju,
04:55
he found himself working at a dyer - dry cleaner.
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pronašao je posao u radnji za bojenje i kemijsko čišćenje.
04:58
That's where he discovered something totally magical,
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Ondje je otkrio nešto posve čarobno,
05:01
and when he talks about it, it's fascinating --
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a kad priča o tome, zvuči fascinantno --
05:03
it's the magic of dyeing chemistry.
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otkrio je čaroliju kemijskog bojanja.
05:06
During that time the war was happening
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U to je vrijeme trajao rat
05:07
and his mother was killed when he was 15.
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i majka mu je ubijena kad je imao 15 godina.
05:10
This coincided with the time when
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To se poklopilo s trenutkom
05:13
he threw himself body and soul into chemistry
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kad se posve posvetio kemiji
05:15
because it was the only consolation for his sadness.
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jer je jedino u njoj pronalazio utjehu.
05:17
All day he would ask many questions to his boss
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Po cijeli bi dan ispitivao svog šefa
05:21
to learn, to accumulate more and more knowledge,
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i na taj način stjecao sve više i više znanja,
05:24
and at night, when no one was looking,
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a noću, kad nikoga ne bi bilo u blizini,
05:25
he'd put his experience to practice.
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svoje je znanje stavljao u praksu.
05:27
He was mostly interested in ink bleaching.
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Najviše ga je zanimalo izbjeljivanje tinte.
05:33
All this to tell you
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Sve vam ovo pričam
05:35
that if my father became a forger, actually,
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kako bih vam pokazala da je moj otac zapravo
05:37
it was almost by accident.
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slučajno postao krivotvoritelj.
05:39
His family was Jewish, so they were hounded.
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Njegova je obitelj bila, dakle, židovska i zbog toga progonjena.
05:42
Finally they were all arrested and taken to the Drancy camp
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Na kraju su ih uhitili i odveli u sabirni logor Drancy,
05:45
and they managed to get out at the last minute thanks to their Argentinean papers.
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iz kojeg su se uspjeli izvući u posljednji trenutak, zahvaljujući argentinskim dokumentima.
05:48
Well, they were out,
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No, iako nisu bili u logoru,
05:49
but they were always in danger. The big "Jew" stamp was still on their papers.
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još uvijek su bili u opasnosti. Na dokumentima su još uvijek imali otisnut veliki žig „Židov“.
05:52
It was my grandfather who decided they needed false documents.
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Moj djed je odlučio da su im potrebni lažni dokumenti.
05:55
My father had been instilled with such respect for the law
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Moj je otac toliko poštovao zakon
05:59
that although he was being persecuted,
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da, iako je bio proganjan,
06:01
he'd never thought of false papers.
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nikad se nije sjetio lažnih dokumenata.
06:03
But it was he who went to meet a man from the Resistance.
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No, on je bio taj koji se išao sastati s čovjekom iz Pokreta otpora.
06:06
In those times documents had hard covers,
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U to su vrijeme dokumenti imali tvrde korice,
06:08
they were filled in by hand,
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i u njima je rukom
06:10
and they stated your job.
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bilo ispisano vaše zanimanje.
06:13
In order to survive, he needed
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Da bi preživio, otac je morao
06:15
to be working. He asked the man
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raditi. Zamolio je čovjeka
06:17
to write "dyer."
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da mu napiše „bojitelj“ kao zanimanje.
06:19
Suddenly the man looked very, very interested.
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To je odjednom zaintrigiralo čovjeka.
06:22
As a "dyer," do you know how to bleach ink marks?
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"Kako to mislite, bojitelj? Znate li izbijeliti tintu?
06:25
Of course he knew.
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Naravno da je znao.
06:27
And suddenly the man started explaining that
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I odjednom je čovjek počeo objašnjavati
06:29
actually the whole Resistance had a huge problem:
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kako cijeli Pokret otpora ima jedan golemi problem:
06:32
even the top experts
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čak ni najbolji stručnjaci
06:34
could not manage to bleach an ink, called "indelible,"
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nisu uspjeli izbijeliti tintu zvanu „neizbrisiva“,
06:38
the "Waterman" blue ink.
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plavu tintu Waterman.
06:40
And my father immediately replied that he knew exactly
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Moj je otac odgovorio da točno zna
06:44
how to bleach it.
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kako ju izbijeliti.
06:45
Now, of course, the man was very impressed with this young man of 17
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Naravno, čovjek je bio vrlo zadivljen ovim sedamnaestogodišnjakom
06:48
who could immediately give him the formula, so he recruited him.
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koji mu je na licu mjesta mogao reći formulu izbjeljivanja, pa ga je unovačio.
06:52
And actually, without knowing it, my father had invented something
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Tako je, i ne znajući, moj otac izumio nešto
06:55
we can find in every schoolchild's pencil case:
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što možemo naći u pernici svakog djeteta:
06:58
the so-called "correction pen."
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takozvano „bjelilo“.
07:01
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
07:07
But it was only the beginning.
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No, bio je to tek početak.
07:08
That's my father.
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Ovo je moj otac.
07:10
As soon as he got to the lab,
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Odmah po dolasku u laboratorij,
07:11
even though he was the youngest,
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iako je bio najmlađi,
07:13
he immediately saw that there was a problem with the making of forged documents.
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uočio je da postoji problem u izradi lažnih dokumenata.
07:16
All the movements stopped at falsifying.
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Svim je pokretima falsificiranje bilo dovoljno.
07:18
But demand was ever-growing
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Međutim, potražnja je bila sve veća
07:21
and it was difficult to tamper with existing documents.
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i postalo je sve teže petljati s postojećim dokumentima.
07:24
He told himself it was necessary to make them from scratch.
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Sam je sebi rekao kako ih je potrebno stvoriti od početka.
07:25
He started a press. He started photoengraving.
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Započeo je s tiskanjem. Foto-graviranjem.
07:28
He started making rubber stamps.
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Počeo je izrađivati gumene pečate.
07:30
He started inventing all kind of things --
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Počeo je izrađivati razne stvari --
07:31
with some materials he invented a centrifuge using a bicycle wheel.
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od nekakvog je materijala napravio stroj za centrifugu koristeći kotač bicikla.
07:35
Anyway, he had to do all this
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Radio je sve to, morao je to raditi
07:37
because he was completely obsessed with output.
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jer je bio potpuno opsjednut količinom izrađenih dokumenata.
07:40
He had made a simple calculation:
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Napravio je jednostavnu računicu:
07:42
In one hour he could make 30 forged documents.
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za jedan je sat mogao izraditi 30 krivotvorenih dokumenata.
07:45
If he slept one hour, 30 people would die.
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Kad bi odspavao jedan sat, 30 bi ljudi umrlo.
07:49
This sense of
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Taj osjećaj odgovornosti
07:52
responsibility for other people's lives when he was just 17 --
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za živote drugih, koji je razvio sa samo 17 godina --
07:55
and also his guilt for being a survivor,
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i osjećaj krivnje što je preživio,
07:58
since he had escaped the camp when his friends had not --
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pobjegavši iz sabirnog logora, dok njegovi prijatelji nisu --
08:02
stayed with him all his life.
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ostao je u njemu cijelog života.
08:04
And this is maybe what explains why, for 30 years,
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To možda objašnjava i zašto je sljedećih 30 godina
08:07
he continued to make false papers
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nastavio izrađivati lažne dokumente
08:10
at the expense of all kinds of sacrifices.
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iako je mnogo toga morao žrtvovati.
08:12
I'd like to talk about those sacrifices,
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Željela bih pričati o tim žrtvama
08:13
because there were many.
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jer ih je bilo mnogo.
08:15
There were obviously financial sacrifices
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Očito su postojala financijska žrtvovanja
08:17
because he always refused to be paid.
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jer je odbijao primiti novac.
08:19
To him, being paid would have meant being a mercenary.
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Primiti novac za njega je značilo biti plaćenik.
08:22
If he had accepted payment,
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Da je prihvatio plaću,
08:24
he wouldn't be able to say "yes" or "no"
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ne bi mogao reći „da“ ili „ne“,
08:25
depending on what he deemed a just or unjust cause.
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ovisno o tome što je smatrao pravednim ili nepravednim zahtjevom.
08:28
So he was a photographer by day,
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Trideset je godina bio fotograf danju,
08:30
and a forger by night for 30 years.
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a krivotvoritelj noću.
08:31
He was broke all of the time.
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Stalno bez prebijene pare.
08:33
Then there were the emotional sacrifices:
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Zatim su postojala emotivna žrtvovanja:
08:36
How can one live with a woman while having so many secrets?
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kako istovremeno živjeti sa ženom i imati toliko tajni?
08:39
How can one explain what one does at night in the lab, every single night?
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Kako joj objasniti što svake noći radi u laboratoriju?
08:43
Of course, there was another kind of sacrifice
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Naravno, postojao je još jedan oblik žrtvovanja
08:47
involving his family that I understood much later.
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koji je uključivao njegovu obitelj, to sam tek kasnije shvatila.
08:50
One day my father introduced me to my sister.
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Jednog me dana otac upoznao s mojom sestrom.
08:53
He also explained to me that I had a brother, too,
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Objasnio mi je kako imam i brata,
08:57
and the first time I saw them I must have been three or four,
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a kad sam ih prvi put vidjela, imala sam tri ili četiri godine,
09:03
and they were 30 years older than me.
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dok su oni bili 30 godina stariji od mene.
09:05
They are both in their sixties now.
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Oboje su sada u svojim šezdesetima.
09:11
In order to write the book,
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Kako bih napisala knjigu,
09:13
I asked my sister questions. I wanted to know who my father was,
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postavljala sam sestri razna pitanja. Željela sam znati tko je moj otac,
09:17
who was the father she had known.
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tko je otac kakvog je ona poznavala.
09:18
She explained that the father that she'd had
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Objasnila mi je kako bi im otac, kakvog je ona poznavala,
09:22
would tell them he'd come and pick them up on Sunday to go for a walk.
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rekao da će doći u nedjelju po njih i odvesti ih u šetnju.
09:27
They would get all dressed up and wait for him,
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Oni bi se lijepo obukli i čekali ga,
09:29
but he would almost never come.
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ali on gotovo nikad ne bi došao.
09:31
He'd say, "I'll call." He wouldn't call.
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Rekao bi „Nazvat ću vas“. A nije nazvao.
09:34
And then he would not come.
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Zatim više nije dolazio.
09:36
Then one day he totally disappeared.
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A jednog je dana posve nestao.
09:40
Time passed,
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Kako je vrijeme prolazilo,
09:41
and they thought he had surely forgotten them,
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zaključili su da ih je sigurno zaboravio,
09:44
at first.
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barem isprva.
09:46
Then as time passed,
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Vrijeme je prolazilo
09:47
at the end of almost two years, they thought,
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i nakon gotovo dvije godine, mislili su:
09:49
"Well, perhaps our father has died."
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„Možda je naš otac umro“.
09:52
And then I understood
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Shvatila sam
09:55
that asking my father so many questions
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da je moje postavljanje svih tih pitanja mom ocu
09:58
was stirring up a whole past he probably didn't feel like talking about
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probudilo duhove prošlosti o kojoj nije želio pričati
10:00
because it was painful.
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jer mu je bila toliko bolna.
10:02
And while my half brother and sister thought they'd been abandoned,
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Dok su moja polusestra i moj polubrat mislili kako ih je otac napustio
10:07
orphaned,
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i kako su siročad,
10:08
my father was making false papers.
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on je izrađivao lažne dokumente.
10:11
And if he did not tell them, it was of course to protect them.
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On im to naravno nije rekao jer ih je želio zaštititi.
10:14
After the liberation he made false papers
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Nakon oslobođenja izrađivao je lažne dokumente
10:16
to allow the survivors of concentration camps to immigrate to Palestine
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kojima su oni koji su preživjeli sabirne logore mogli emigrirati u Palestinu,
10:19
before the creation of Israel.
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prije nastanka Izraela.
10:21
And then, as he was a staunch anti-colonialist,
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Budući da je bio gorljiv antikolonijalist,
10:23
he made false papers for Algerians during the Algerian war.
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izrađivao je lažne dokumente Alžircima za vrijeme Alžirskog rata.
10:27
After the Algerian war,
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Nakon Alžirskog rata
10:29
at the heart of the international resistance movements,
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njegovo je ime kolalo
10:32
his name circulated
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središtem međunarodnog pokreta otpora
10:34
and the whole world came knocking at his door.
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Cijeli je svijet dolazio k njemu po pomoć.
10:36
In Africa there were countries fighting for their independence:
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U Africi su se zemlje borile za neovisnost:
10:39
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Angola.
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Gvineja, Gvineja Bisau, Angola.
10:42
And then my father connected with Nelson Mandela's anti-apartheid party.
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Zatim se otac povezao s antiapartheidskom strankom Nelsona Mandele.
10:47
He made false papers for persecuted black South Africans.
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Izrađivao je lažne dokumente za progonjene crne Južnoafrikance.
10:50
There was also Latin America.
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Zatim je došla Latinska Amerika.
10:52
My father helped those who resisted dictatorships
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Moj je otac pomagao onima koji se se odupirali diktatorskoj vladi
10:55
in the Dominican Republic, Haiti,
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u Dominikanskoj republici, na Haitiju,
10:57
and then it was the turn of Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, El Salvador, Nicaragua,
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a zatim i u Brazilu, Argentini, Venezueli, Salvadoru, Nikaragvi,
11:03
Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Chile and Mexico.
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Kolumbiji, Peruu, Urugvaju, Čileu i Meksiku.
11:09
Then there was the Vietnam War.
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Na red je došao i Vijetnamski rat.
11:10
My father made false papers for the American deserters
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Moj je otac izrađivao lažne dokumente američkim dezerterima
11:13
who did not wish to take up arms against the Vietnamese.
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koji se nisu htjeli boriti protiv Vijetnamaca.
11:16
Europe was not spared either.
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Ni Europa nije bila pošteđena.
11:18
My father made false papers for the dissidents
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Radio je lažne dokumente disidentima
11:20
against Franco in Spain, Salazar in Portugal,
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koji su ustali protiv Franca u Španjolskoj, Salazara u Portugalu,
11:24
against the colonels' dictatorship in Greece,
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protiv vojne hunte u Grčkoj.
11:29
and even in France.
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Pa čak i u Francuskoj.
11:30
There, just once, it happened in May of 1968.
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Dogodilo se to samo jednom, u svibnju 1968. godine.
11:34
My father watched, benevolently, of course,
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Moj je otac gledao, blagonaklono naravno,
11:36
the demonstrations of the month of May,
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svibanjske demonstracije,
11:39
but his heart was elsewhere, and so was his time
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ali srce mu je bilo drugdje, kao i njegovo vrijeme
11:41
because he had over 15 countries to serve.
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jer je morao udovoljiti zahtjevima 15 zemalja.
11:45
Once, though, he agreed to make false papers
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Jednom je prihvatio izraditi lažne dokumente
11:47
for someone you might recognize.
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za nekoga koga možda prepoznajete.
11:49
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
11:52
He was much younger in those days,
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Tada je bio mnogo mlađi,
11:54
and my father agreed to make false papers
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a moj je otac prihvatio izraditi mu lažne dokumente
11:56
to enable him to come back and speak at a meeting.
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kako bi se vratio u zemlju i održao govor na sastanku.
11:59
He told me that those false papers were the most media-relevant
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Rekao mi je kako su to bili medijski najvažniji
12:04
and the least useful he'd had to make in all his life.
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i ujedno najbeskorisniji dokumenti koje je u životu izradio.
12:07
But, he agreed to do it,
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No, pristao ih je izraditi
12:09
even though Daniel Cohn-Bendit's life was not in danger,
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iako život Daniela Cohn-Bendita nije bio u opasnosti;
12:12
just because
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izradio ih je
12:14
it was a good opportunity
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jer je to bila dobra prilika
12:16
to mock the authorities,
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da se naruga vladi
12:18
and to show them that there's nothing more porous than borders --
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i da im pokaže kako ne postoji ništa poroznije od granica --
12:21
and that ideas have no borders.
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i kako ideje ne poznaju granice.
12:26
All my childhood,
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Cijelog mog djetinjstva,
12:28
while my friends' dads would tell them Grimm's fairy tales,
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dok su mojim prijateljicama očevi pričali priče braće Grimm,
12:32
my father would tell me stories about very unassuming heroes
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meni je moj otac pričao priče o skromnim junacima
12:36
with unshakeable utopias
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i njihovim nepokolebljivim utopijama,
12:39
who managed to make miracles.
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koji su uspjeli učiniti čuda.
12:42
And those heroes did not need an army behind them.
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Tim junacima nije bila potrebna vojska.
12:46
Anyhow, nobody would have followed them,
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Uostalom, nitko ih ne bi ni slijedio
12:48
except for a handful [of] men and women of conviction and courage.
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osim šačice hrabrih i odlučnih muškaraca i žena.
12:51
I understood much later
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Kasnije sam shvatila
12:53
that actually it was his own story my father would tell me to get me to sleep.
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kako mi je otac prije spavanja pričao svoju vlastitu životnu priču.
12:56
I asked him whether, considering the sacrifices he had to make,
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2916
Pitala sam ga, s obzirom na žrtve koje je morao podnijeti,
12:59
he ever had any regrets.
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1944
žali li za čim.
13:01
He said no.
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Rekao je da ne,
13:03
He told me that he would have been unable
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rekao mi je kako ne bi mogao
13:05
to witness or submit to injustice without doing anything.
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biti svjedok nepravde ili je podnositi, a da nešto ne poduzme.
13:08
He was persuaded, and he's still convinced
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Uvjeren je i još uvijek vjeruje
13:11
that another world is possible --
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kako je drugačiji svijet moguć --
13:13
a world where no one would ever need a forger.
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svijet u kojem nikome nikad neće trebati krivotvoritelj.
13:16
He's still dreaming about it.
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On još uvijek sanja o tome.
13:18
My father
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Moj je otac
13:20
is here in the room today.
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danas ovdje u dvorani.
13:21
His name is Adolfo Kaminsky and I'm going to ask him to stand up.
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Zove se Adolfo Kaminsky i zamolit ću ga da ustane.
13:25
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
13:46
Thank you.
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Hvala.
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