Eduardo Paes: The 4 commandments of cities

Translator: Jenny Zurawell

Translator: Mailis Laos Reviewer: Anna-Liisa Ševeljova

It's a great honor to be here.

Mul on suur au siin viibida.

It's a great honor to be here talking about cities,

On suur au olla siin ja rääkida linnadest,

talking about the future of cities.

rääkida linnade tulevikust.

It's great to be here as a mayor.

On tore olla siin kui linnapea.

I really do believe that mayors have the political position

Ma tõesti usun, et linnapeadel on poliitilist võimu

to really change people's lives.

muuta inimeste elusid.

That's the place to be.

Ma tahan seda teha.

And it's great to be here as the mayor of Rio.

Tore on olla siin kui Rio de Janeiro linnapea.

Rio's a beautiful city,

Rio on ilus linn,

a vibrant place, special place.

särav ja eriline koht.

Actually, you're looking at a guy

Tegelikult seisab praegu teie ees mees,

who has the best job in the world.

kel on parim töökoht maa peal.

And I really wanted to share with you

Ja ma tahaksin jagada teiega

a very special moment of my life

erilisi hetki oma elust

and the history of the city of Rio.

ning Rio linna ajaloost.

(Video) Announcer: And now, ladies and gentlemen,

(Video) Teadustaja: Ja nüüd, mu daamid ja härrad,

the envelope containing the result.

minu käes on ümbrik tulemustega.

Jacques Rogge: I have the honor to announce

Jacques Rogge: Mul on au teatada,

that the games of the 31st Olympiad

et 31. olümpiamängud

are awarded to the city of Rio de Janeiro.

toimuvad Rio de Janeiro linnas.

(Cheering)

(Rõõmuhõisked)

EP: Okay, that's very touching, very emotional,

EP: See on väga liigutav, väga emotsionaalne,

but it was not easy to get there.

kuid seda polnud lihtne saavutada.

Actually it was a very hard challenge.

See oli tegelikult päris keeruline ülesanne.

We had to beat the European monarchy.

Meil tuli võita Euroopa monarhiat.

This is Juan Carlos, king of Spain.

See on Juan Carlos, Hispaania kuningas.

We had to beat the powerful Japanese with all of their technology.

Meil tuli olla parem jaapanlastest koos nende tehnoloogiaga.

We had to beat the most powerful man in the world

Meil tuli olla üle kõige võimsamast mehest maailmas,

defending his own city.

kes seisis oma linna eest.

So it was not easy at all.

See polnud sugugi lihtne.

And actually this last guy here said a phrase a few years ago

See viimane mees siin ütles paar aastat hiljem ühe mõtte,

that I think fits perfectly to the situation

mis kirjeldas väga täpselt seda olukorda,

of Rio winning the Olympic bid.

et Rio võitis olümpiaoksjoni.

We really showed that, yes, we can.

Näitasime, et "jah, me suudame seda".

And really, this is the reason I came here tonight.

Ja see on põhjus, miks ma ka täna siin olen.

I came here tonight to tell you

Tulin täna, et rääkida teile,

that things can be done,

et on võimalik korda saata suuri asju,

that you don't have always to be rich or powerful

et sa ei pea alati olema rikas ja ülivõimas,

to get things on the way,

et midagi ära teha,

that cities are a great challenge.

et linnad on suurepärane väljakutse.

It's a difficult task to deal with cities.

Linnaelu korraldamine pole kerge.

But with some original ways

Kuid mõningate

of getting things done,

leidlike nippide,

with some basic commandments,

mõningate põhireeglite abil

you can really get cities

võib muuta linnad

to be a great, great place to live.

tõeliselt toredateks elupaikadeks.

I want you all to imagine Rio.

Mõelge nüüd Rio peale.

You probably think about a city full of energy,

Ilmselt mõtlete, et see on energiat tulvil linn,

a vibrant city full of green.

elav ja täis rohelust.

And nobody showed that better

Keegi pole suutnud seda paremini illustreerida

than Carlos Saldanha in last year's "Rio."

kui Carlos Saldanha oma eelmises filmis "Rio".

(Music)

(Muusika)

(Video) Bird: This is incredible.

(Video) Lind: See on fantastiline!

(Music)

(Muusika)

EP: Okay, some parts of Rio are pretty much like that,

EP: Mõned paigad Rios on tõesti sellised,

but it's not like that everywhere.

kuid mitte kõik.

We're like every big city in the world.

Meie linn on samasugune suurlinn nagu teised.

We've got lots of people,

Meil on palju inimesi,

pollution, cars, concrete, lots of concrete.

saastet, autosid, betooni, palju betooni.

These pictures I'm showing here,

Need pildid, mida ma teile näitan,

they are some pictures from Madureira.

on Madureirast.

It's like the heart of the suburb in Rio.

See on justkui Rio äärelinna süda.

And I want to use an example of Rio

Ja ma tahaksin Madureira piirkonnas

that we're doing in Madureira, in this region,

tehtava arendustöö abil näidata,

to see what we should think as our first commandment.

mida meil tuleks pidada oma esimeseks reegliks.

So every time you see a concrete jungle like that,

Niisiis, sellistes betoonilabürintides nagu see,

what you've got to do is find open spaces.

on oluline üles leida hoonestamata maa-alad.

If you don't have open spaces,

Kui hoonestamata maa-alasid pole,

you've got to go there and open spaces.

tuleb need teha.

So go inside these open spaces

Seega, tuleb võtta need maa-alad kasutusse

and make it that people can get inside

ja hoolitseda selle eest, et inimesed

and use those spaces.

saaksid neid kasutada.

This is going to be the third largest park in Rio

Sellest saab suuruselt kolmas park Rios,

by June this year.

mis valmib tänavu juunis.

It's going to be a place where people can meet,

Sellest saab paik, kus inimesed saavad koos käia,

where you can put nature.

kus on haljasalad.

The temperature's going to drop two, three degrees centigrade.

Temperatuur langeb kaks, kolm kraadi.

So the first commandment

Seega esimene reegel,

I want to leave you tonight

mille ma täna tahaksin esile tõsta,

is, a city of the future

on see, et tuleviku linn

has to be environmentally friendly.

peab olema keskkonnasõbralik.

Every time you think of a city,

Iga kord, kui te mõtlete linnale,

you've got to think green.

siis peaksite mõtlema haljastusele.

You've got to think green and green.

Te peaksite mõtlema haljastusele.

So moving to our second commandment that I wanted to show you.

Nüüd jõuame meie teise reegli juurde.

Let's think that cities are made of people,

Mõelgem sellele, et linnades on palju inimesi,

lots of people together.

väga palju inimesi koos.

cities are packed with people.

Linnad on tulvil inimesi.

So how do you move these people around?

Kuidas neid inimesi transportida?

When you have 3.5 billion people living in cities --

Kui linnades elab 3,5 miljardit inimest

by 2050, it's going to be 6 billion people.

ja aastaks 2050 on neid juba 6 miljardit.

So every time you think about moving these people around,

Seega alati, kui mõelda inimeste transpordi peale,

you think about high-capacity transportation.

tuleb mõtelda massitranspordile.

But there is a problem.

Siin aga tekib probleeme.

High-capacity transportation means

Massitransport tähendab

spending lots and lots of money.

suurt rahakulu.

So what I'm going to show here

Seda, mida ma teile nüüd näitan,

is something that was already presented in TED

näitas TEDil juba korra Brasiilia linna

by the former mayor of Curitiba

Curitiba endine linnapea,

who created that, a city in Brazil, Jaime Lerner.

Jaime Lerner, kes selle välja mõtles.

And it's something that we're doing, again, lots in Rio.

Ja seda me kasutame Rios väga palju.

It's the BRT, the Bus Rapid Transit.

See on bussikiirtransport (BRT).

So you get a bus. It's a simple bus that everybody knows.

Te lähete bussi peale. See on tavaline buss, mida kõik teavad.

You transform it inside as a train car.

Ja kujundate selle ümber rongivaguni sarnaseks.

You use separate lanes, dedicated lanes.

Te kasutate eraldi sõiduradasid ainult busside jaoks.

The contractors, they don't like that.

Ehitajatele see ei meeldi.

You don't have to dig deep down underground.

Aga teil pole vaja kaevata maa-aluseid tunneleid.

You can build nice stations.

Te võite ehitada kenad ootepaviljonid.

This is actually a station that we're doing in Rio.

Selliseid paviljone me ehitame Rios.

Again, you don't have to dig deep down underground

Ja jällegi pole vaja kaevata sügavale maa alla,

to make a station like that.

et sellist bussijaama ehitada.

This station has the same comfort, the same features

Selles paviljonis on sama mugav, seal on samad

as a subway station.

võimalused, mis metroojaamas.

A kilometer of this costs a tenth of a subway.

Kilomeetri hind on kümnendik metroo hinnast.

So spending much less money and doing it much faster,

Kulutades vähem raha ja ehitades kiiremini,

you can really change the way people move.

võite inimeste transpordiviisi kõvasti muuta.

This is a map of Rio.

See on Rio kaart.

All the lines, the colored lines you see there,

Kõik need värvilised jooned

it's our high-capacity transportation network.

on meie praegune massitranspordi võrgustik.

In this present time today,

Praegu me transpordime

we only carry 18 percent of our population

kõigest 18% rahvasikust

in high-capacity transportation.

massitranspordiga.

With the BRTs we're doing,

Bussikiirtranspordi abil -

again, the cheapest and fastest way,

odavaimal ja kiireimal viisil -

we're going to move to 63 percent of the population

sõidutaksime 63% rahvastikust

being carried by high-capacity transportation.

massitranspordiga.

So remember what I said:

Pidage meeles neid sõnu:

You don't always have to be rich or powerful

"Te ei pea olema rikkad ja ülivõimsad,

to get things done.

et midagi korda saata."

You can find original ways to get things done.

Te võite leida asjade ärategemiseks originaalseid viise.

So the second commandment I want to leave you tonight

Seega teine reegel, mille ma täna esile tõstan, on see,

is, a city of the future

et tulevikulinn peab

has to deal with mobility and integration

tulema toime inimeste mobiilsuse

of its people.

ja integratsiooniga.

Moving to the third commandment.

Jõuame kolmanda reeglini.

And this is the most controversial one.

Ja see on üks vastuolulisemaid.

It has to do with the favelas, the slums --

See puudutab favelasid, slumme -

whatever you call it, there are different names all over the world.

kuidas iganes te neid maailma eri paikades nimetate.

But the point we want to make here tonight

Aga täna ma tahan esile tõsta seda,

is, favelas are not always a problem.

et slummid pole alati probleemiks.

I mean, favelas can sometimes

Slummid võivad vahel

really be a solution,

olla lahenduseks,

if you deal with them,

kui nendega tegeleda,

if you put public policy inside the favelas.

kui viia slummides ellu halduspoliitikat.

Let me just show a map of Rio again.

Näitan teile uuesti Rio kaarti.

Rio has 6.3 million inhabitants --

Rios on 6,3 miljonit elanikku.

More than 20 percent, 1.4 million, live in the favelas.

Neist üle 20% - 1,4 miljonit - elab slummides.

All these red parts are favelas.

Kõik need punased alad on slummid.

So you see, they are spread all over the city.

Nagu näete, neid on üle kogu linna.

This is a typical view of a favela in Rio.

See on tüüpiline vaade Rio slummile.

You see the contrast between the rich and poor.

On näha, milline kontrast valitseb rikaste ja vaeste vahel.

So I want to make two points here tonight about favelas.

Täna tahan esile tõsta kahte asja slummide kohta.

The first one is,

Esiteks,

you can change from what I call a [vicious] circle

nõiaringi, nagu ma seda nimetan, võib muuta

to a virtual circle.

virtuaalseks ringiks.

But what you've got to do to get that

Selleks et seda teha,

is you've got to go inside the favelas,

tuleb minna slummidesse

bring in the basic services --

ja tagada seal kvaliteetsed põhiteenused,

mainly education and health -- with high quality.

eriti haridus- ja tervishoiuteenused.

I'm going to give a fast example here.

Toon teile kiiresti ühe näite.

This was an old building in a favela in Rio --

See oli vana hoone Rio slummis

[unclear favela name] --

[ebaselge slummi nimi],

that we just transformed into a primary school,

mille me äsja kujundasime ümber kvaliteetseks

with high quality.

algkooliks.

This is primary assistance in health

Siin pakutakse üldarstiabi.

that we built inside a favela,

Selle me ehitasime slummi,

again, with high quality.

jällegi kvaliteetselt.

We call it a family clinic.

Me nimetame seda perekliinikus.

So the first point is bring basic services

Seega, esimene asi on tuua põhiteenused

inside the favelas

slummidesse,

with high quality.

ja teha seda kvaliteetselt.

The second point I want to make about the favelas

Teine asi, mida ma seoses slummidega esile tahan tõsta,

is, you've got to open spaces in the favela.

on vajadus luua slummidesse avatud alad.

Bring infrastructure

Tuua infrastruktuur

to the favelas, to the slums, wherever you are.

favelatesse, slummidesse, igale poole.

Rio has the aim, by 2020,

Rio eesmärk 2020. aastaks on

to have all its favelas completely urbanized.

urbaniseerida täielikult kõik oma slummid.

Another example, this was completely packed with houses,

Teine näide, siin oli hoone hoone kõrval ja siis me

and then we built this, what we call, a knowledge square.

ehitasime selle, mida me kutsume teadmiste väljakuks.

This is a place with high technology

See koht on täis kõrgtehnoloogiat.

where the kids that live in a poor house next to this place

Lapsed, kes ümbruskonna vaestes kodudes elavad,

can go inside and have access to all technology.

saavad sinna minna ja neil on ligipääs kogu tehnoloogiale.

We even built a theater there -- 3D movie.

Me ehitasime sinna koguni kino - 3D kino.

And this is the kind of change you can get for that.

Ja tulemuseks on selline muutus.

And by the end of the day you get something better than a TED Prize,

Ning lõpuks saad sa midagi paremat kui TEDi auhinna,

which is this great laugh

milleks on suur naeratus

from a kid that lives in the favela.

slummis elava lapse näol.

So the third commandment I want to leave here tonight

Seega kolmas reegel, mille ma esile tõstan,

is, a city of the future

on see, et tuleviku linn

has to be socially integrated.

peab olema sotsiaalselt integreeritud.

You cannot deal with a city

Linna ei saa edukalt juhtida,

if it's not socially integrated.

kui see ei ole sotsiaalselt integreeritud.

But moving to our fourth commandment,

Nüüd oleme jõudnud neljanda reeglini,

I really wouldn't be here tonight.

ilma milleta poleks mind täna siin.

Between November and May, Rio's completely packed.

Novembrist maini on Rio rahvast täis.

We just had last week Carnivale.

Eelmisel nädalal oli meil karneval.

It was great. It was lots of fun.

See oli suurepärane. See oli väga lõbus.

We have New Year's Eve.

Me võtsime vastu uut aastat.

There's like two million people on Copacabana Beach.

Umbes kaks miljonit inimest Copacabana Beachil.

We have problems.

Meil on probleeme.

We fight floods, tropical rains at this time of the year.

Sel aastaajal võitleme üleujutuste ja troopiliste vihmadega.

You can imagine how people get happy with me

Võite aimata, mida inimesed minust mõtlevad,

watching these kinds of scenes.

nähes selliseid stseene.

We have problems with the tropical rains.

Meil on probleeme troopiliste vihmade tõttu.

Almost every year

Peaaegu igal aastal

we have these landslides, which are terrible.

esineb meil maalihked, mis on kohutav.

But the reason I could come here

Kuid põhjus, miks ma siia sain tulla,

is because of that.

seisneb selles.

This was something we did with IBM

Seda me tegime koos IBM-ga,

that's a little bit more than a year old.

see on veidi üle aasta vana.

It's what we call the Operations Center of Rio.

Me nimetame seda Rio operatsioonikeskuseks.

And I wanted to show that I can govern my city, using technology,

Ja ma tahtsin teile näidata, et võin tehnoloogia abil valitseda oma linna

from here, from Long Beach,

siit, Long Beachilt.

so I got here last night and I know everything.

Jõudsin kohale eile õhtul ja olen kursis kõigega.

We're going to speak now to the Operations Center.

Võtame nüüd ühendust operatsioonikeskusega.

This is Osorio,

See on Osorio,

he's our secretary of urban affairs.

ta on meie linnasekretär.

So Osorio, good to be there with you.

Tere, Osorio. Tore, et saame rääkida.

I've already told the people

Ma juba ütlesin inimestele,

that we have tropical rain this time of year.

et praegusel aastaajal on meil troopilised vihmad.

So how's the weather in Rio now?

Kuidas on lood Rios ilmaga praegu?

Osorio: The weather is fine. We have fair weather today.

Osorio: Ilm on hea. Meil on täna ilus ilm.

Let me get you our weather satellite radar.

Ma näitan teile meie ilmaradarit.

You see just a little bit of moisture around the city.

Linna ümber on vaid veidi niiskust.

Absolutely no problem in the city in terms of weather,

Linnas pole absoluutselt mingeid probleeme seoses ilmaga,

today and in the next few days.

ei täna ega järgmise paari päeva jooksul.

EP: Okay, how's the traffic?

EP: Olgu, aga kuidas on lood liiklusega?

We, at this time of year, get lots of traffic jams.

Praegusel aastaajal on meil palju ummikuid.

People get mad at the mayor. So how's the traffic tonight?

Inimesed saavad linnapea peale pahaseks. Kuidas on liiklusega täna?

Osario: Well traffic tonight is fine.

Osario: Täna on liiklusega kõik korras.

Let me get you one of our 8,000 buses.

Võtan ühendust ühega meie 8000 bussist.

A live transmission in downtown Rio for you, Mr. Mayor.

See on otseülekanne Rio kesklinnast, härra linnapea.

You see, the streets are clear.

Tänavad paistavad olevat ummikuteta.

Now it's 11:00 pm in Rio.

Rios on praegu kell 11 õhtul.

Nothing of concern in terms of traffic.

Liiklusega pole mingit muret.

I'll get to you now the incidents of the day.

Vaatame nüüd, mis täna päeval juhtus.

We had heavy traffic early in the morning

Meil oli tihe liiklus varahommikul

and in the rush hour in the afternoon,

ja ka õhtuse tipptunni ajal,

but nothing of big concern.

kuid midagi murettekitavat ei toimunud.

We are below average

Meie linnas on

in terms of traffic incidents in the city.

liiklusavariide arv keskmisest madalam.

EP: Okay, so you're showing now some public services.

EP: Olgu, nüüd me siis näeme mõningaid avalikke teenuseid.

These are the cars.

Need on autod.

Osorio: Absolutely, Mr. Mayor.

Osorio: Täpselt nii, härra linnapea.

Let me get you the fleet of our waste collection trucks.

Ma näitan teile nüüd meie prügiveoautosid.

This is live transmission.

See on otseülekanne.

We have GPS's in all of our trucks.

Kõigis meie veoautodes on GPSid.

And you can see them working

Ja me võime vaadata, kuidas nad

in all parts of the city.

töötavad kõikjal linnas.

Waste collection on time.

Prügivedu toimub õigeaegselt.

Public services working well.

Avalikud teenused töötavad hästi.

EP: Okay, Osorio, thank you very much.

EP: Olgu, Osorio, suur tänu.

It was great to have you here.

Tore, et saime rääkida.

We're going to move so that I can make a conclusion.

Läheme kõnega edasi ja tõmbame otsad kokku.

(Applause)

(Aplaus)

Okay, so no files, this place, no paperwork,

Niisiis, pole faile, koht on siin, pole paberitööd,

no distance, 24/7 working.

pole vahemaid, võib töötada 24/7.

So the fourth commandment I want to share with you here tonight

Niisiis neljas reegel, mille ma esile tõstan, on see,

is, a city of the future

et tuleviku linn

has to use technology to be present.

peab kasutama kaasaegset tehnoloogiat.

I don't need to be there anymore to know and to administrate the city.

Ma ei pea enam olema kohal, et olla kursis sündmustega ja asju korraldada.

But everything that I said here tonight, or the commandments,

Kõik, mis ma täna siin rääkisin, või reeglid,

are means, are ways,

on abivahendid,

for us to govern cities --

millega linnu juhtida.

invest in infrastructure, invest in the green,

Investeerimine infrastruktuuri, haljastusse,

open parks, open spaces,

avatud pargid, avatud ruumid,

integrate socially, use technology.

sotsiaalne integreerimine, tehnoloogia kasutamine.

But at the end of the day, when we talk about cities,

Ent kokkuvõtteks, kui me räägime linnadest,

we talk about a gathering of people.

siis me räägime kokkukogutud inimestest.

And we cannot see that as a problem.

Ja me ei saa suhtuda sellesse kui probleemi.

That is fantastic.

See on fantastiline.

If there's 3.5 billion now,

Kui praegu on meid 3,5 miljardit,

it's going to be six billion then it's going to be 10 billion.

siis peagi on see 6 miljardit, seejärel 10 miljardit.

That is great, that means we're going to have

See on super! See tähendab, et meil on

10 billion minds working together,

10 miljardit pead, mis üheskoos mõtlevad,

10 billion talents together.

10 miljardit annet.

So a city of the future,

Seega ma tõesti usun,

I really do believe

et tuleviku linn on linn,

that it's a city that cares about its citizens,

mis hoolib oma kodanikest,

integrates socially its citizens.

integreerib sotsiaalselt oma kodanikud.

A city of the future is a city that can never let anyone out

Tuleviku linn on linn, kus keegi ei tunne

of this great party, which are cities.

end kõrvalejäetuna.

Thank you very much.

Suur tänu!

(Applause)

(Aplaus)