Yann Arthus-Bertrand captures fragile Earth in wide-angle

63,989 views ・ 2009-06-03

TED


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譯者: 張新永 Davidchang 審譯者: Bill Hsiung
00:13
I have a big impact on the planet
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我對地球造成很大的傷害,
00:16
to travel here by plane.
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因為我是坐飛機來此的。
00:19
I emitted, in the atmosphere, nine tons of CO2;
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光是這趟飛行,我已在空氣中排放了九噸二氧化碳,
00:26
that is the weight of two elephants.
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這相當於兩隻大象的重量。
00:29
I came here to speak about ecology,
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我來這裏本是為了談談生態問題,
00:32
and I emitted as much CO2
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但我來此的過程中所排放的二氧化碳含量
00:35
as a Frenchman in one year.
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卻已與一個法國人一年所排放的二氧化碳量相等。
00:38
So what do I have to do?
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那我應該如何是好?
00:40
I have to kill a Frenchman when I come back at home?
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當我回到家時我得殺個法國人來謝罪。
00:42
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:44
I have to do my carbon offset in another way,
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我應該做一些有意義的事,來抵免我來此多消耗的二氧化碳,
00:47
like I do every time.
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我每次都是這樣做的。
00:49
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:52
In fact my work is to show
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事實上,我來此的目的就是向各位展示
00:57
our impact on our planet.
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人類對地球的影響。
01:01
I'm going to show you some examples
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我會給各位看一些例子。
01:03
of the last pictures I've done
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上面的照片,
01:05
in the last year.
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是我去年所拍攝的
01:09
Alberta sand oil, a lot of pollution.
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亞伯達省 (Alberta) 的油砂,一個大汙染源。
01:14
You know the problem;
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大家都知道這問題,
01:16
we don't want to believe what we know.
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但我們卻選擇漠視我們所知道的事實。
01:22
In Alberta people work nonstop,
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在亞伯達省,人們一天 24 小時不斷的在工作,
01:25
24 hours by seven
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每七小時一班輪替,
01:28
to extract as much oil
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為的就是竭盡所能
01:30
as they can.
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的抽取石油。
01:32
We know about the end of oil.
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我們都知道石油終將衰竭,
01:35
Oil sand is not a long-term solution.
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油砂終究不是一個長期的解決辦法。
01:39
But we use three times more oil
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但我們的石油使用量
01:43
than we find every year.
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每年開採量的三倍。
01:45
We don't want to believe what we know.
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我們就是不願承認這個事實,
01:47
Deny.
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拒絕相信事實。
01:49
Coral reef in New Caledonia.
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這是新赫里多尼亞的珊瑚礁群。
01:53
100 percent of the coral
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該地的珊瑚礁群
01:56
may be wiped out before 2050
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很有可能在 2050 年前就因為全球暖化
01:59
because of global warming.
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而全部滅絕了。
02:01
And you know how coral are very sensitive to temperature,
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我們知道珊瑚對溫度非常敏感,
02:05
and are very important for the biodiversity of the sea.
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而對海洋的多樣性,珊瑚扮演非常關鍵的角色。
02:11
North Pole. I've done this picture last summer.
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這是北極,我在去年夏天拍攝了這張照片。
02:15
It was impossible to do this picture 15 years ago.
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這在 15 年前是根本做不到的。
02:19
Now there is a new way open between Atlantic and Pacific.
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現在這兒有一條航道可以接通大西洋和太平洋。
02:25
The thickness of the Arctic
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自從 1960 年起,
02:29
decreased more than 40 percent
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北極冰層的厚度
02:32
since 1960.
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已減少超過百分之四十以上。
02:37
There is a new face of Kilimanjaro without ice.
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這是看不到雪頂的吉力馬札羅山。
02:41
Sad picture.
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真是令人感傷的圖片啊!
02:43
It lost 80 percent of its ice.
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它已失去了百分之八十的冰。
02:46
According to scientists,
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據科學家估計,
02:48
in 100 years
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未來一百年內,
02:51
all the mountain glacier will be gone.
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所有高山的冰河都會消失殆盡。
02:54
Glaciers are very important for the life on earth.
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冰河對地球上的生命來說很重要。
02:58
Like Al Gore told you,
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正如阿爾•高爾所說,
03:00
two billion people live on the water
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全球有 20 億人的生活用水
03:02
from the glacier of Himalaya.
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是依靠喜馬拉雅山系的冰河。
03:05
Return of fish men.
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再回到漁夫這個題目,
03:07
One fifth of human kind
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五分之一的人類
03:12
depend on fish to live.
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是依靠魚而生活。
03:15
Today now 70 percent
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現今百分之七十
03:19
of the fish stock are over-exploited.
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漁業資源被過度開發
03:22
According to FAO,
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根據聯合國糧食及農業組織,
03:26
if we don't change our system of fishing
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如果我們不改變我們的捕魚作業,
03:29
the main sea resources will be gone in 2050.
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於 2050 年,海上的主要資源將會消失。
03:33
We don't want to believe what we know.
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我們還是對此視而不見、聽而不聞。
03:37
The beautiful picture, by [unclear] in Africa.
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這是幅美麗的照片是由某某(聽不清楚)攝於非洲。
03:42
One human of six
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世界上每六個人裡就有一個人
03:44
have not enough to eat in the world.
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沒有足夠的食物。 也就説全世界
03:47
One billion people have not enough to eat.
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就有十億人沒有足夠的食物。
03:50
In Africa, corn is one of the main foods in many places.
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在非洲,玉米是許多地方的主要食品之一。
03:56
Here in America,
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在美國,
03:58
90 percent of the corn cultivated
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百分之九十種植的玉米
04:02
is used to feed animals or to do oil.
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都是用來餵養動物或者是當作燃油。
04:07
Palm tree plantation in Borneo.
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在婆羅洲棕櫚樹種植園,
04:11
Every year we lose 50 thousand square miles in deforestation.
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每一年,五萬平方英里的森林面積隨風而逝。
04:21
Refugee camp in Darfur.
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這是達爾富爾的難民營。
04:24
Today we have 20 million refugees in the world.
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今天,於世界上共有兩千萬難民。
04:28
According to the U.N.,
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根據聯合國,
04:30
we speak about 250 million refugees
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在 2050 年,
04:33
in 2050.
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將會有兩億五千萬名難民。
04:39
I always show my pictures in the street.
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我總是在街頭展示我的照片。
04:42
We have done already 100 exhibitions in the cities.
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我們已經在一百個城市裡舉辦了攝影展。
04:45
But how to understand the world
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但是如果人們沒有機會傳達他們的心聲,
04:49
without the voice of people?
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是不可能理解這個世界的。
04:52
Landscape was not enough.
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光是看一些風景照片是遠遠不夠的。
04:55
It was obvious to me to do another work.
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很明顯我必要採行其他的方法。
04:58
I launched a project named Six Billion Others.
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我發起了一個名為「其他60億人的聲音」的計畫
05:03
I sent around the world six cameramen
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我派六個攝影團隊到世界各地
05:06
asking the same question,
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問一些同樣的問題。
05:09
the same crucial question,
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這些重要的問題,
05:11
about life.
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都和生活息息相關
05:13
We have done five thousand interviews.
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我們已經完成了五千次訪談。
05:16
I'm going to show you this.
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我在這裡向你們展示一下成果。
05:24
Man: The most beautiful thing that has happened to me in life?
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男人:我生命中最美好的事情是什麼?
05:27
It's when my dad told me, "Here, I give you this girl as your fiance."
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那是當我父親告訴我:「過來,我把這個女孩給許配給你。」
05:34
Woman: Love? Love is nice if you can have it.
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女人:愛?愛是人類所能擁有的最美好事物。
05:38
Second Man: Romeo and Juliet, Sassi and Panno, Dodi and Diana, Heer and Ranjha,
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第二個男人:羅密歐與茱麗葉,Sassi and Panno,多迪和戴安娜王妃,Heer and Ranjha, 這就是愛情!
05:41
this is love! Third Man: My greatest fear is ...
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這就是愛情!(第三個男人:我最大的恐懼是...)
05:44
Woman: You're asking me a hard question.
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女人:你問的問題真難以回答啊!。
05:46
Fourth Man: I live happily because what else should I do?
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第四個男人:我生活得很幸福,因為該做的事情都做完了
05:49
Fifth Man: The first thing I remember ... (Sixth Man: That's how I learned, by my mother,)
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第五個男人:我首先想到的是... (第六個男人:我從我母親身上學到的是,)
05:53
Fifth Man: ... from my childhood, (Sixth Man: that you should respect humans.)
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第五個男人:...從我還是個小孩開始, (第六個男人:因此我們人類應該彼此尊重。)
05:56
Fifth Man: we were having fun, biking. (Sixth Man: I will never forget those words.)
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第五個男人:我們一起騎自行車,真是快樂啊。 (第六個男人:我永遠不會忘記這些句。)
05:59
Seventh Man: We invented stories, we flew around the world, while remaining in our attic.
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第七個男人:雖然身處閣樓裏,我們藉著自己創造故事,使心靈飛往世界各地
06:05
Eighth Man: I had a big laugh today.
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第八個男人:今天我捧腹大笑。
06:07
Ninth Man: You see, family is ... it's awful.
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第九個男人:你知道嗎,家庭...真是個糟糕的東西。
06:12
10th Man: In the word life, you have the life.
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第十個男人:在各種生活方式中,你有你自己獨特的型式。
06:14
11th Man: Who am I? Isn't that the biggest question?
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第十一個男人:我是誰?這是頭等重要的問題?
06:20
12th Man: If I was to go back to Iraq
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第十二個男人:如果我可以回到伊拉克,
06:22
and speak to the people,
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我想對那裏的人民說,
06:24
I'd have to bow down and kiss their feet.
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我得跪下來,親吻他們的腳來請求寬恕。
06:26
Just as that woman tried to kiss my feet
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就如同當初一個伊拉克女人想吻我的腳,
06:29
when we were taking her sons.
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求我不要帶走她的的孩子一樣。
06:33
I feel ashamed.
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我感到慚愧,
06:36
And I feel humbled
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我感到謙卑。
06:38
by their strength.
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因為我感受到他們親情之愛所散發出來的力量。
06:40
And I will forever feel a need
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我一直都覺得有必要
06:43
to make reparations to Iraq.
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向伊拉克作出賠償。
06:50
Second Woman: Dad, Mom, I grew up.
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第二個女人:爸爸、媽媽,我長大了。
06:54
You shouldn't worry about me. Dad doesn't need to go to work.
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所以你們不用擔心我。爸爸也不用再工作了。
06:59
My family ... What can I say?
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我的家...怎麼說呢?
07:03
At the moment, my family is very poor,
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不瞞大家說,我的家很貧窮,
07:06
my life here in Shenzhen is just about showing myself that I can earn more
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來到深圳這裏,我只是想展現自己有賺更多錢的能力。 讓父母去嘗試到很富裕的感覺吧?
07:14
and to let my parents stay and have something to live on.
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讓父母有富裕的感覺吧?
07:18
I don't want them to spend their whole lives in poverty.
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我不想讓他們一生都在貧窮生活下度過
07:24
If someday I can achieve something, I would like to say thank you daddy and mommy.
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如果哪一天我能成功,我第一要感謝的就是我的父母。我要對他們說:爸爸,媽媽,
07:34
Thank you.
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謝謝你們。
07:37
Thank you for having fed me and raised me,
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謝謝你們的養育與栽培,
07:40
and for making my life of today. Thank you.
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才會讓我有今天。謝謝你們。
07:46
13th Man: After seven years now of being in a wheelchair,
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第十三個男人:我已在輪椅中度過七年的時光,
07:49
I've done more in life being in a chair
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我在輪椅上所完成的人生重要事項
07:52
than out of a chair.
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比我在輪椅外所完成的事情還多,
07:54
I still surf. I sail the world. I freedive.
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我至今仍在然衝浪、航遊世界及潛水,
07:58
After many people said I couldn't do that.
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儘管許多人說我不可能再做這些運動了 但我證明我能。
08:03
And I think that comes from connecting with nature,
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我認為這一切都歸功於與大自然連結
08:06
connecting with the energy of life,
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,與生命的活力聯繫。
08:09
because we're all disabled in some way on the planet --
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因為在地球上每個人多少都有一些缺陷,
08:11
spiritually, mentally or physically.
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有的是精神上的,有的是心智方面或身體上的缺陷,
08:15
I got the easy part.
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我身體的缺陷只是小攤的啦。
08:20
14th Man: Let's say that you and me like each other.
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第十四個男人:比方說,你我都彼此喜歡。
08:24
You come from elsewhere.
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不管你從哪里來,
08:26
You don't know me. I don't know you.
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雖然你不認識我,我也不認識你,
08:31
We talk without lying.
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但我們必須坦誠相對。
08:33
If I do like you, I give you one cow and many other things
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如果進一步我的確喜歡你。我會給你一頭牛和許多其他東西,
08:38
and we become friends.
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我們就成為朋友的關係。
08:41
How can we make it all by ourselves?
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那我們之間就不應該區別你我了。
09:02
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
09:10
YAB: You can also go to the website,
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伯特蘭:你還可以上這個網站,
09:12
answer -- respond to the questions also.
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也來回答
09:15
Forty crucial questions.
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這 40 個人生重要的問題。
09:17
Now I am going to speak to you about my movie.
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現在我來談談我的電影。
09:20
For the last three years,
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在過去三年,
09:22
I was shooting the earth for the movie.
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我拍攝了一部有關地球的電影。
09:26
The name of the movie is "Home" --
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它的名字為「家園」。
09:29
"Maison."
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「家」。
09:32
It is about the state of the planet.
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它是一部關於地球變化的電影。
09:35
It's a fantastic story of life on the earth.
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它也是一部關於生命旅程很精彩的故事。
09:39
I'm very proud to show you the teaser.
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我很自豪地向你們來展示這預告片。
09:42
Video: This Earth is four and a half billion years old.
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影片:地球已有 45 億年歷史了。
09:55
These plants, several hundred million years old.
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這些植物都已有幾百萬年的歷史,
10:00
And we humans have been walking upright
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然而我們人類能直立步行的歷史
10:03
for only 200 thousand years.
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則僅有廿萬年。
10:08
We've managed to adapt,
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我們已經成功地適應下來,
10:09
and have conquered the whole planet.
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並已經征服了整個地球。
10:15
For generations, we've been raising our children,
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世世代代,我們養育我們的孩子,
10:18
not unlike millions of other species living beside us.
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卻不像在我們身邊賴以生活的數百萬其他物種那樣。
10:24
For the past 30 years
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過去30年裏,
10:26
I've been closely watching the earth and its dwellers
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我有幸從高空仔細觀察
10:29
from high up in the sky.
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地球和它的居住者們。
10:31
Our life is tied to the well-being of our planet.
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我們的生活依賴於我們美好的地球環境。
10:36
We depend on water,
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我們依靠水、
10:39
forests,
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森林、
10:41
deserts,
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沙漠、
10:44
oceans.
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海洋。
10:47
Fishing,
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漁業
10:49
breeding,
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養殖業、
10:51
farming
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農業,
10:53
are still the world's foremost human occupations.
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到現在都還是人類最重要的工作。
10:58
And what binds us together
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地球把我們緊密聯繫在一起的程度,
11:00
is far greater than what divides us.
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遠大於因地理位置所造成的區隔。
11:04
We all share the same need for the earth's gifts --
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我們共同分享地球的資源,
11:09
the same wish to rise above ourselves,
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共同追求超越自身,
11:11
and become better.
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將生活變得更好的期望。
11:16
And yet we carry on raising walls
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然而,我們卻也自築壁壘,
11:18
to keep us apart.
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讓我們彼此分開。
11:21
Today our greatest battle
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今天,我們最大的挑戰是
11:23
is to protect the natural offerings of our planet.
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是如何保護地球的天然資源。
11:26
In less than 50 years
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在不到 50 年裏,
11:28
we've altered it more thoroughly
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人類已經徹底地改變了地球,
11:30
than in the entire history of mankind.
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改變的程度超過過去任何時代。
11:33
Half of the world's forests have vanished.
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世界上一半的森林已經消失,
11:36
Water resources are running low.
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水資源所剩不多,
11:38
Intensive farming is depleting soils.
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集約農業使土壤貧瘠,
11:43
Our energy sources are not sustainable.
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我們現有的能源是不可持續利用的。
11:46
The climate is changing.
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氣候正在發生變化,
11:48
We are endangering ourselves.
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我們正在危害我們自己。
11:51
We're only trying to improve our lives.
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我們只是想改善我們的生活。
11:54
But the wealth gaps are growing wider.
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但是,貧富差距在日益加劇。
11:57
We haven't yet understood
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我們還沒有認識到,
11:59
that we're going at a much faster pace
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地球的承受能力已無法
12:02
than the planet can sustain.
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包容我們的迅速發展。
12:24
We know that solutions are available today.
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我們知道可行的解決方案在哪裡。
12:30
We all have the power to change this trend
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為了更好的未來,我們每個人都有能力來
12:33
for the better.
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改變這惡化趨勢。
12:40
So what are we waiting for?
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因此,我們還等什麼呢?
13:05
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
13:13
YAB: Luc Besson is the producer of the movie.
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伯特蘭:盧貝松是這電影的製片人。
13:17
But it is not a normal movie.
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這部電影和一般的電影不一樣,
13:21
The film is going to be distributed free.
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這部影片將免費發行,
13:26
This film has no copyright.
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它沒有版權。
13:30
On the five of June,
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在六月五日,
13:33
the environment day,
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環境日那一天,
13:36
everybody can download the movie on Internet.
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每個人都可以在網際網路上下載這部電影。
13:40
The film is given for free
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這部影片將免費提供給
13:44
to the distributor for TV and theater
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電視和電影院的經銷商們
13:48
to show it the fifth of June.
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於六月五日當日免費放映。
13:51
There is no business on this movie.
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這部電影未涉入任何商業行為。
13:54
It is also available for school,
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這電影會提供給學校、
13:56
cities, NGOs and you.
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城市、非政府組織和你們。
14:01
We have to believe what we know.
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我們必須相信我們所知道的這一切。
14:05
Let me tell you something.
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我想告訴大家的是,
14:09
It's too late to be pessimistic --
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此時悲觀已經太晚了,
14:12
really too late.
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真的已經太遲了。
14:16
We have all a part of the solutions.
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我們應該要做的是馬上行動,以盡到解決這些問題的責任。
14:23
To finish,
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最後,
14:25
I would like to welcome
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我想歡迎
14:29
the 4,700th baby
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從我開始演講到現在這段期間出生的
14:32
born since the beginning of this talk.
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第 4700 個新生兒。
14:38
Merci beaucoup. I love you.
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謝謝你們(法文)。我愛你們。
14:40
(Applause)
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