You are not alone in your loneliness | Jonny Sun

406,075 views ・ 2019-07-26

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Bruce Sung
00:13
Hello.
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哈囉。
00:15
I'd like to introduce you to someone.
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我想介紹一個人給大家。
00:17
This is Jomny.
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這是喬姆尼(Jomny)。
00:19
That's "Jonny" but spelled accidentally with an "m,"
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若有人在納悶,原本是「喬尼 (Jonny)」,不小心拼錯了,
00:22
in case you were wondering,
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00:23
because we're not all perfect.
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因為我們都不是完美的。
00:25
Jomny is an alien
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喬姆尼是外星人,
00:27
who has been sent to earth with a mission to study humans.
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被派來地球執行研究人類的任務。
00:30
Jomny is feeling lost and alone and far from home,
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喬姆尼感到失落、 孤單、離家很遠,
00:34
and I think we've all felt this way.
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我想我們都曾有過這種感受。
00:37
Or, at least I have.
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至少,我有過。
00:39
I wrote this story about this alien at a moment in my life
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我寫下這個外星人故事時,
是人生中特別感到自己像外星人 一樣隔隔不入的時候。
00:42
when I was feeling particularly alien.
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00:44
I had just moved to Cambridge and started my doctoral program at MIT,
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那時我剛搬到劍橋, 開始在麻省理工學院讀博士班,
00:47
and I was feeling intimidated and isolated and very much like I didn't belong.
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我感到害怕、孤立,
且好像我不屬於那裡。
00:53
But I had a lifeline of sorts.
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但我還有救命仙丹。
00:55
See, I was writing jokes for years and years
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我寫了很多年的笑話,
01:00
and sharing them on social media,
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在社交媒體上分享,
01:02
and I found that I was turning to doing this more and more.
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我發現我開始越寫越多。
01:06
Now, for many people, the internet can feel like a lonely place.
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對很多人來說, 網路是個孤單的地方。
01:10
It can feel like this,
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大家可能會覺得網路是 巨大、無邊際、遼闊的虛無,
01:11
a big, endless, expansive void
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01:14
where you can constantly call out to it but no one's ever listening.
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在那裡,你可以經常對它大喊, 但從來沒有人會聽。
01:18
But I actually found a comfort in speaking out to the void.
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但我竟然在對著虛無講出 心聲的過程中找到慰藉。
01:22
I found, in sharing my feelings with the void,
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我發現,當我和虛無 分享我的感受時,
01:24
eventually the void started to speak back.
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最終,虛無會回話。
01:28
And it turns out that the void isn't this endless lonely expanse at all,
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最後發現,這虛無其實完全 不是無盡、孤單的廣闊區域,
01:31
but instead it's full of all sorts of other people,
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反之,虛無中有著各式各樣的人,
01:34
also staring out into it and also wanting to be heard.
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也都盯著它看,想要被聽見。
01:37
Now, there have been many bad things that have come from social media.
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過去,有不少鳥事 來自於社交媒體。
01:41
I'm not trying to dispute that at all.
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我完全沒有想要爭執這一點。
01:43
To be online at any given point is to feel so much sadness
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在任何時候上網, 都會感受到大量的悲傷、
01:47
and anger and violence.
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憤怒,和暴力。
01:49
It can feel like the end of the world.
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感覺可能就像是世界末日。 但,同時,我也很矛盾,因為
01:51
Yet, at the same time, I'm conflicted
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01:53
because I can't deny the fact that so many of my closest friends
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我無法否認,事實上, 我最親的朋友當中有許多
01:56
are people that I had met originally online.
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一開始都是我在網路上認識的。
02:00
And I think that's partly because there's this confessional nature
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我想,有部分原因是因為社交媒體
02:03
to social media.
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有種告解的本質。
02:05
It can feel like you are writing in this personal, intimate diary
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感覺就像是你在寫 一本親密的個人日記,
02:09
that's completely private,
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完全是私人的,
02:11
yet at the same time you want everyone in the world to read it.
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同時,你又希望 全世界的人都能讀它。
02:14
And I think part of that, the joy of that
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我認為,這當中的喜悅
02:17
is that we get to experience things from perspectives from people
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是來自於我們能夠從和我們自己
完全不同的人的視角來體驗事物,
02:20
who are completely different from ourselves,
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02:22
and sometimes that's a nice thing.
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有時,這是件好事。
02:24
For example, when I first joined Twitter,
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比如,我剛加入推特時,
02:26
I found that so many of the people that I was following
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我發現我關注的人當中有許多
02:29
were talking about mental health and going to therapy
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在談論心理健康和接受治療時,
02:31
in ways that had none of the stigma that they often do
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並沒有我們面對面談論這些議題時
02:35
when we talk about these issues in person.
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所帶有的負面印象。
02:37
Through them, the conversation around mental health was normalized,
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透過他們,關於心理健康的 談話變得很正常,
02:41
and they helped me realize that going to therapy was something
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他們協助我了解到, 去接受治療是對我有幫助的。
02:44
that would help me as well.
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02:46
Now, for many people,
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對許多人來說,
02:47
it sounds like a scary idea to be talking about all these topics
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在網路上如此公開、 開放地談論這些主題
02:52
so publicly and so openly on the internet.
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似乎是種很可怕的想法。
02:55
I feel like a lot of people think that it is a big, scary thing
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我覺得有很多人認為,
在你還不是完全成形之前就上網, 那是很可怕的大事。
03:00
to be online if you're not already perfectly and fully formed.
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03:04
But I think the internet can be actually a great place to not know,
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但我認為,網路的未知性 反而是很棒的,
03:07
and I think we can treat that with excitement,
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我認為我們能帶著興奮去看待它,
03:11
because to me there's something important about sharing your imperfections
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因為,對我來說, 重要的是要將你的不完美、
03:16
and your insecurities and your vulnerabilities
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你的缺乏安全感、 你的脆弱分享出去
03:19
with other people.
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分享給其他人。
03:22
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
03:23
Now, when someone shares that they feel sad or afraid
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比如,當某個人分享說
他很悲傷、害怕,或孤單,
03:27
or alone, for example,
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03:29
it actually makes me feel less alone,
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其實會讓我覺得沒有那麼孤單了,
03:31
not by getting rid of any of my loneliness
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並不是因為我擺脫了 我的任何孤單,
03:34
but by showing me that I am not alone
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而是因為在感到孤單 這件事情上,我並不孤單。
03:36
in feeling lonely.
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03:38
And as a writer and as an artist,
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身為作家和藝術家,
03:40
I care very much about making this comfort of being vulnerable
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我非常在乎要把這種 坦承脆弱的舒適感變成是
03:43
a communal thing, something that we can share with each other.
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一種公共的東西, 我們能和彼此分享的東西。
03:47
I'm excited about externalizing the internal,
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我很興奮能夠把內在的東西外化,
03:49
about taking those invisible personal feelings that I don't have words for,
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把那些我無法用言語 形容的無形感受
03:54
holding them to the light, putting words to them,
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帶到陽光底下,賦予它們字詞,
03:57
and then sharing them with other people
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再把它們跟其他人分享,
03:58
in the hopes that it might help them find words to find their feelings as well.
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希望也能夠幫助其他人 找到言語來形容他們的感受。
04:02
Now, I know that sounds like a big thing,
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我知道這聽起來像是件大事,
04:05
but ultimately I'm interested in putting all these things
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但,最終,我感興趣的 是把上述所有這些
04:07
into small, approachable packages,
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通通放入容易取得的小包裝當中,
04:10
because when we can hide them into these smaller pieces,
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因為如果我們能把它們藏在 這些比較小的東西當中,
04:13
I think they are easier to approach, I think they're more fun.
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就比較容易取得它們,比較好玩。
04:15
I think they can more easily help us see our shared humanness.
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它們就能更容易協助我們 了解我們共有的人性。
04:18
Sometimes that takes the form of a short story,
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比如,有時用的形式是短篇故事,
04:21
sometimes that takes the form of a cute book of illustrations, for example.
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有時,用的形式是 可愛的圖畫故事書。
04:24
And sometimes that takes the form
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有時,用的形式是我 丟到網路上的愚蠢笑話。
04:26
of a silly joke that I'll throw on the internet.
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04:29
For example, a few months ago, I posted this app idea
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比如,幾個月前, 我張貼了一個想法,
04:32
for a dog-walking service
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是一個溜狗服務的應用程式,
04:34
where a dog shows up at your door and you have to get out of the house
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當狗出現在你家門口時, 你就得要走出門
04:37
and go for a walk.
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去散散步。
04:39
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
04:42
If there are app developers in the audience,
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如果觀眾當中有 應用程式開發工程師,
04:44
please find me after the talk.
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請在演講結束後來找我。
04:46
Or, I like to share every time I feel anxious about sending an email.
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或者,每當我對於寄送電子郵件 感到焦慮時,我就會分享。
04:50
When I sign my emails "Best,"
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我在信末寫「祝好(best)」,
04:51
it's short for "I am trying my best,"
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其實是「我在盡力做好 (best)」的簡寫,
04:54
which is short for "Please don't hate me, I promise I'm trying my best!"
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也就是「請不要恨我, 我保證我在盡力而為!」的簡寫。
04:58
Or my answer to the classic icebreaker,
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或者我對於傳統破冰方式的回應,
05:01
if I could have dinner with anyone, dead or alive, I would.
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如果我能和任何人共進晚餐, 不論死活,我都願意。
05:04
I am very lonely.
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我非常寂寞。
05:05
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
05:09
And I find that when I post things like these online,
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我發現,當我在網路上 張貼這些東西,
05:13
the reaction is very similar.
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得到的反應都很類似。
05:15
People come together to share a laugh,
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大家齊聚一堂,分享歡笑,
在那樣的感覺中分享, 然後就一哄而散。
05:17
to share in that feeling,
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05:18
and then to disburse just as quickly.
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05:20
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
05:22
Yes, leaving me once again alone.
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是的,又再次丟下我一個人。
05:26
But I think sometimes these little gatherings can be quite meaningful.
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但我認為,有時這些 小小相聚是很有意義的。
05:30
For example, when I graduated from architecture school
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比如,當我從建築學校畢業時,
05:33
and I moved to Cambridge,
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我搬到劍橋,我貼出了這個問題:
05:34
I posted this question:
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05:36
"How many people in your life have you already had
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「你人生中有多少人,
你已經結束了和他們 最後的交談?」
05:38
your last conversation with?"
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05:40
And I was thinking about my own friends who had moved away
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我在想的是我自己過去, 那些搬到其他城市、
05:44
to different cities and different countries, even,
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甚至其他國家的朋友,
以及我和他們保持聯絡有多困難。
05:47
and how hard it would be for me to keep in touch with them.
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但其他人開始回應, 分享他們自己的經歷。
05:50
But other people started replying and sharing their own experiences.
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有人談到他們失和的家人。
05:53
Somebody talked about a family member they had a falling out with.
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05:56
Someone talked about a loved one who had passed away
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有人談到突然 未預期就過世的愛人。
05:59
quickly and unexpectedly.
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06:00
Someone else talked about their friends from school
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也有人談到學校認識的朋友 後來搬家離開。
06:03
who had moved away as well.
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06:04
But then something really nice started happening.
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但,接著,好事開始發生了。
06:07
Instead of just replying to me,
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大家不只是回覆我, 也開始回覆彼此,
06:09
people started replying to each other,
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06:11
and they started to talk to each other and share their own experiences
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開始和彼此交談, 分享他們自己的經歷,
06:14
and comfort each other
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並安慰彼此,
06:16
and encourage each other to reach out to that friend
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鼓勵彼此去聯絡那位他們 很久沒有交談的朋友,
06:19
that they hadn't spoken to in a while
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或者和他們失和的那位家人。
06:21
or that family member that they had a falling out with.
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06:23
And eventually, we got this little tiny microcommunity.
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最終,我們成了小型的微社區。
06:28
It felt like this support group formed
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感覺這個支持團體是由
06:31
of all sorts of people coming together.
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各式各樣的人所組成的。
06:33
And I think every time we post online,
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每當我們在網路上發文,
06:36
every time we do this, there's a chance
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每當我們這麼做, 就有機會形成這種微社區。
06:38
that these little microcommunities can form.
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06:40
There's a chance that all sorts of different creatures
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有可能各式各樣的不同生物
06:44
can come together and be drawn together.
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會聚在一起,被吸引在一起。
06:47
And sometimes, through the muck of the internet,
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有時,透過網路的淤泥,
06:49
you get to find a kindred spirit.
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你會找到一個志同道合的人。
06:53
Sometimes that's in the reading the replies
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有時,是在閱讀別人的回應
06:56
and the comments sections and finding a reply that is particularly kind
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以及留言區,找到特別親切、
06:59
or insightful or funny.
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有洞見,或有趣的回覆。
07:01
Sometimes that's in going to follow someone
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有時,是去關注某人,
07:04
and seeing that they already follow you back.
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接著發現他們也同樣在關注你。
07:07
And sometimes that's in looking at someone that you know in real life
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有時,是看著真實 人生中你認識的人,
07:10
and seeing the things that you write and the things that they write
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看著你寫的東西及他們寫的東西,
07:13
and realizing that you share so many of the same interests as they do,
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發現你和他們有這麼多共同興趣,
07:17
and that brings them closer together to you.
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縮短了他們與你之間的距離。
07:19
Sometimes, if you're lucky,
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有時,如果你很幸運,
07:21
you get to meet another alien.
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你會遇見另一位外星人。
07:24
[when two aliebns find each other in a strange place,
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〔當兩個外星人 在奇怪的地方找到彼此,
07:27
it feels a litle more like home]
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那地方就會更像家一點。〕
07:29
But I am worried, too, because as we all know,
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但,我也會擔心, 因為我們都知道,
07:31
the internet for the most part doesn't feel like this.
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大多數的情況下, 網路感覺並不是這樣子的。
07:34
We all know that for the most part,
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我們都知道,大多數的 情況下,網路感覺是
07:36
the internet feels like a place where we misunderstand each other,
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一個讓我們誤解彼此的地方,
07:39
where we come into conflict with each other,
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在那裡,我們和彼此產生衝突,
07:44
where there's all sorts of confusion and screaming and yelling and shouting,
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在那裡有各種困惑、 尖叫、吶喊、吼叫,
07:49
and it feels like there's too much of everything.
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且感覺起來什麼都太多了。
感覺很混亂,我不知道要如何 用好的部分來處理壞的部分,
07:52
It feels like chaos,
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07:53
and I don't know how to square away the bad parts with the good,
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07:57
because as we know and as we've seen,
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因為,如我們所知、所見,
07:59
the bad parts can really, really hurt us.
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壞的部分真的真的能夠傷害我們。
08:04
It feels to me that the platforms that we use to inhabit these online spaces
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我覺得,我們用來 經營這些網路空間的平台,
08:09
have been designed either ignorantly or willfully
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不論是有意或無意,都是被設計來
08:12
to allow for harassment and abuse, to propagate misinformation,
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允許騷擾和辱罵、傳播錯誤資訊、
08:15
to enable hatred and hate speech and the violence that comes from it,
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讓怨恨和仇恨言論以及它們 所造成的暴力都成為可能,
08:19
and it feels like none of our current platforms
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感覺好像目前所有的平台
08:22
are doing enough to address and to fix that.
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都不夠努力去處理、修復這些。
08:24
But still, and maybe probably unfortunately,
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也許這是很不幸的事,但我仍然
08:28
I'm still drawn to these online spaces, as many others are,
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和許多人一樣會被 這些網路空間所吸引,
08:32
because sometimes it just feels like that's where all the people are.
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因為,有時,感覺好像 所有的人都在那裡。
08:36
And I feel silly
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有時我會覺得自己 很愚蠢、很愚笨,
08:38
and stupid sometimes
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08:40
for valuing these small moments of human connection in times like these.
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因為我很珍惜這種 小小的人類連結時刻。
08:45
But I've always operated under this idea
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但我在做的時候, 都不忘一個想法,
08:47
that these little moments of humanness are not superfluous.
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這些人性的小小時刻並非多餘的。
08:52
They're not retreats from the world at all,
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它們完全不是在躲避世界,
08:54
but instead they're the reasons why we come to these spaces.
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反而是我們來到這些空間的理由。
它們很重要、至關重要, 它們肯定、給了我們人生。
08:57
They are important and vital and they affirm and they give us life.
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09:02
And they are these tiny, temporary sanctuaries
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它們是小小的臨時避難所,
09:05
that show us that we are not as alone as we think we are.
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讓我們知道,我們並沒有 自己所想的那麼孤單。
09:09
And so yes, even though life is bad and everyone's sad
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所以,是的,雖然人生很糟, 且人人都很悲傷,
09:12
and one day we're all going to die --
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且有我們遲早都會死去——
09:15
[look. life is bad. everyones sad.
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〔聽著。人生很糟。 人人都很悲傷。
09:17
We're all gona die, but i alredy bought this inflatable bouncey castle
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我們都會死去,但我已經 買下了這充氣城堡,
09:20
so are u gona take Ur shoes off or not]
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所以你要不要把你的鞋子脫掉?〕
09:22
I think the inflatable metaphorical bouncy castle in this case
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我認為,在這個例子中, 充氣城堡的比喻
09:26
is really our relationships and our connections to other people.
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其實就是我們的關係, 我們和他人的連結。
09:34
And so one night,
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有一天晚上,
09:35
when I was feeling particularly sad and hopeless about the world,
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我感到特別悲傷,對世界絕望,
09:39
I shouted out to the void,
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我對著虛無、孤單的黑暗大叫,
09:41
to the lonely darkness.
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09:42
I said, "At this point, logging on to social media
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我說:「在這個時點登入社交媒體
09:45
feels like holding someone's hand at the end of the world."
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感覺就像是在世界的盡頭 握住某個人的手。」
09:48
And this time, instead of the void responding,
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這次,回應的並不是虛無,
09:51
it was people who showed up,
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而是在那裡出現的人,
09:53
who started replying to me and then who started talking to each other,
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他們開始回應我, 接著開始和彼此交談,
09:57
and slowly this little tiny community formed.
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慢慢地,這個小社區就形成了。
10:00
Everybody came together to hold hands.
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大家都來了,手牽著手。
10:03
And in these dangerous and unsure times,
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在這危險、不確定的時代,
10:08
in the midst of it all,
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在所有的事物當中,
10:10
I think the thing that we have to hold on to is other people.
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我認為我們要抓住 不放的,是其他人。
10:14
And I know that is a small thing made up of small moments,
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我知道這是由小時刻 所形成的小東西,
10:19
but I think it is one tiny, tiny sliver of light
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但,我認為它是在所有的黑暗中
10:22
in all the darkness.
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一絲小小的銀光。
10:24
Thank you.
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謝謝。
10:25
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
10:30
Thank you.
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謝謝。
10:31
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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