Khalida Brohi: How I work to protect women from honor killings

93,340 views ・ 2015-02-25

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譯者: Yamei Huang 審譯者: Xiaoya Song
00:12
While preparing for my talk
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當我在準備這場演講時,
00:15
I was reflecting on my life and trying to figure out
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也一併思考我的人生, 試著去找出
00:19
where exactly was that moment when my journey began.
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我的人生旅程究竟是從何時開始。
00:24
A long time passed by, and I simply couldn't figure out
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過了一段長久時間, 我仍然無法搞清楚
00:26
the beginning or the middle or the end of my story.
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我故事的開始、過程或結束。
00:29
I always used to think that my beginning
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我總習慣地認為
00:31
was one afternoon in my community when my mother had told me
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我故事的開始是在一個社區的下午 我媽告訴我
00:35
that I had escaped three arranged marriages by the time I was two.
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我二歲時,逃過三次 被安排好的婚姻。
00:40
Or one evening when electricity had failed for eight hours in our community,
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或是,有一個晚上, 社區停電 8 個小時,
00:44
and my dad sat, surrounded by all of us,
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我爸爸坐著, 我們每個人圍繞在他身邊,
00:46
telling us stories of when he was a little kid struggling to go to school
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他講了故事,當他還是個小男孩時, 努力要到學校上課
00:50
while his father, who was a farmer, wanted him to work in the fields with him.
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我的阿公是個農夫, 他要我父親一起下田幫忙。
00:54
Or that dark night when I was 16
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或是,我 16 歲時 在一個漆黑的夜晚
00:57
when three little kids had come to me and they whispered in my ear
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三個小孩跑來找我, 在我耳邊小聲地說
01:02
that my friend was murdered in something called the honor killings.
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我的朋友被一種稱為「名譽處決」 的罪名而遭到謀殺。
01:08
But then I realized that,
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當時我了解到,
01:10
as much as I know that these moments have contributed on my journey,
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就我所知,這時刻(所發生的事) 對我的旅程已造成影響,
01:13
they have influenced my journey
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他們已影響我的旅程
01:15
but they have not been the beginning of it,
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但它不是一個開始,
01:17
but the true beginning of my journey was in front of a mud house
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我的旅程真正的開始 是在一間泥漿房的前面
01:22
in upper Sindh of Pakistan,
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它是在巴基斯坦信德的北部,
01:24
where my father held the hand of my 14-year-old mother
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我的父親握著 14 歲母親的手
01:27
and they decided to walk out of the village
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他們決定離開這個村莊
01:29
to go to a town where they could send their kids to school.
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到一個可以讓子女上學的城市。
01:32
In a way, I feel like my life
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在某種程度上,我感覺我的人生
01:35
is kind of a result of some wise choices and decisions they've made.
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是他們明智選擇和決定的結果。
01:40
And just like that, another of their decisions
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就如這樣, 他們所做的其他決定
01:43
was to keep me and my siblings connected to our roots.
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讓我和我的兄弟姐妹 不會忘本。
01:46
While we were living in a community I fondly remember as called Ribabad,
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我們住在一個社區 我記得叫利巴巴,
01:51
which means community of the poor,
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意思是窮人社區,
01:53
my dad made sure that we also had a house in our rural homeland.
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我父親確定在農村的故鄉 有一個房子。
01:57
I come from an indigenous tribe in the mountains of Balochistan
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我來自俾路支省 位於山上的土著部落
02:00
called Brahui.
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叫做布拉輝族。
02:02
Brahui, or Brohi, means mountain dweller, and it is also my language.
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布拉輝族或布羅希,意思是 山區居民,也是我使用的語言。
02:07
Thanks to my father's very strict rules about connecting to our customs,
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感謝老爸對習俗延續 有非常嚴格的要求,
02:11
I had to live a beautiful life of songs, cultures, traditions, stories, mountains,
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我必需生活在有歌聲, 文化,傳統,故事,山林,
02:17
and a lot of sheep.
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還有羊群的美好生活中。
02:19
But then, living in two extremes
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但那時,生活在兩種極端不同的生活
02:22
between the traditions of my culture, of my village,
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介於村莊的傳統文化
02:26
and then modern education in my school wasn't easy.
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和學校的現代化教育 實在是一件不容易的事。
02:29
I was aware that I was the only girl who got to have such freedom,
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我發現我是唯一的女孩, 可以獲得如此自由,
02:34
and I was guilty of it.
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這使我有罪惡感。
02:36
While going to school in Karachi and Hyderabad,
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當我到卡拉奇和海德拉巴上學,
02:40
a lot of my cousins and childhood friends were getting married off,
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我的堂表姊妹和兒時朋友 大都已經結婚,
02:44
some to older men, some in exchange,
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有的是嫁給年紀較大的男人, 有的是作為交換,
02:46
some even as second wives.
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有的甚至是當作第二個老婆,
02:49
I got to see the beautiful tradition and its magic fade in front of me
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我看到美麗的傳統, 它的神奇魔力消失在我眼前
02:54
when I saw that the birth of a girl child was celebrated with sadness,
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當我看到一個女孩的出生 是以,悲傷來迎接,
02:59
when women were told to have patience as their main virtue.
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女人被告知, 忍耐是重要的美德。
03:04
Up until I was 16,
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一直到我 16 歲,
03:06
I healed my sadness by crying,
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我以哭泣來治療我的悲傷,
03:09
mostly at nights when everyone would sleep
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在大家都進入夢郷的夜晚
03:11
and I would sob in my pillow,
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我哭濕了枕頭,
03:13
until that one night when I found out my friend was killed
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直到有一天晚上, 我得知我的朋友
03:17
in the name of honor.
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以榮譽之名被殺害。
03:20
Honor killings is a custom
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「名譽處決」是一種習俗
03:23
where men and women are suspected of having relationships
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當男人和女人 在婚前或婚姻之外
03:26
before or outside of the marriage,
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被懷疑有關係,
03:27
and they're killed by their family for it.
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被他們的家庭成員 以此之名殺害。
03:29
Usually the killer is the brother or father or the uncle in the family.
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通常殺害者是家裡的 兄弟,父親或伯叔。
03:34
The U.N. reports there are about 1,000 honor murders every year in Pakistan,
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聯合國的報告指出,每年在巴基斯坦 大約有 1000 人名譽謀殺事件,
03:39
and these are only the reported cases.
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這只是有被報導出來的案件。
03:41
A custom that kills did not make any sense to me,
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以風俗殺人,我一點也無法理解,
03:45
and I knew I had to do something about it this time.
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我知道關於這件事, 這次我必須做點什麼,
03:47
I was not going to cry myself to sleep.
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我不要再含著眼淚入眠。
03:50
I was going to do something, anything, to stop it.
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我要以各種方式, 去阻止這件事。
03:52
I was 16 -- I started writing poetry
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我 16 歲開始寫詩
03:54
and going door to door telling everybody about honor killings
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挨家挨戶告訴每一個人 有關「名譽處決」
03:57
and why it happens, why it should be stopped,
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為什麼會發生這種事, 為什麼必需要阻止它,
04:00
and raising awareness about it
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以及提高認同度
04:01
until I actually found a much, much better way to handle this issue.
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直到我發現一個更好方法 去處理這個問題。
04:06
In those days, we were living in a very small, one-roomed house in Karachi.
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當時,我們住在卡拉奇 一個非常小,一個房間的房子。
04:13
Every year, during the monsoon seasons, our house would flood up with water --
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每年的雨季, 我們的房子會淹大水--
04:17
rainwater and sewage --
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雨水和污水混雜在一起--
04:19
and my mom and dad would be taking the water out.
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我的父母要將水弄出屋外,
04:22
In those days, my dad brought home a huge machine, a computer.
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當年,我爸帶回一台很大的機器 那是一部電腦。
04:27
It was so big it looked as if it was going to take up half of the only room we had,
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這台電腦的體積很大,看起來好像 佔據這個僅有的房間一半面積,
04:32
and had so many pieces and wires that needed to be connected.
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而且必須把一些零組件 和電線連接起來。
04:35
But it was still the most exciting thing
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電腦是有史以來。 最令人興奮的事
04:37
that has ever happened to me and my sisters.
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對我和我的姐妹們來說。
04:40
My oldest brother Ali got to be in charge of taking care of the computer,
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我的大弟阿力負責保管這台電腦,
04:44
and all of us were given 10 to 15 minutes every day to use it.
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每個人,每天可以使用 這台電腦 10 至 15 分鐘。
04:48
Being the oldest of eight kids,
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身為家中 8 個小孩的老大,
04:51
I got to use it the last,
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我是最後一個使用電腦,
04:54
and that was after I had washed the dishes,
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而且在我洗了碗盤,
04:57
cleaned the house, made dinner with my mom,
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打掃房間, 與母親做了晚餐,
04:59
and put blankets on the floor for everyone to sleep,
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把每人睡覺用的毯子鋪在地板上,
05:02
and after that, I would run to the computer,
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做完這些事以後, 我會衝到電腦前面,
05:04
connect it to the Internet,
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連上網路,
05:06
and have pure joy and wonder for 10 to 15 minutes.
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單純地享受這10 到 15 分鐘 的上網時間。
05:12
In those days, I had discovered a website called Joogle.
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當年,我發現一個網站 叫 "Joogle"。
05:16
[Google] (Laughter)
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[谷歌](笑聲)
05:19
In my frantic wish to do something about this custom,
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我好希望 針對這個習俗去做一些事情,
05:23
I made use of Google and discovered Facebook,
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我使用谷歌後,發現臉書,
05:26
a website where people can connect to anyone around the world,
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臉書這網站 可連結世界上的任何一個人,
05:31
and so, from my very tiny, cement-roofed room in Karachi,
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在卡拉奇狹小,水泥屋頂的房間裡
05:35
I connected with people in the U.K., the U.S., Australia and Canada,
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我與英國,美國,澳洲,加拿的人連繫,
05:38
and created a campaign called
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而且成立位一個活動
05:41
WAKE UP Campaign against Honor Killings.
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叫做「覺醒活動」來對抗 「名譽處決」。
05:44
It became enormous in just a few months.
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在幾個月之內, 這個活動變得很大。
05:47
I got a lot of support from all around the world.
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我得到來自世界各地的支持。
05:49
Media was connecting to us.
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媒體和我們連繫。
05:51
A lot of people were reaching out trying to raise awareness with us.
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許多人伸出援手, 與我們一起提高這個問題的認知。
05:54
It became so big that it went from online to the streets of my hometown,
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這個活動變得很大, 從網路到我家鄉的街頭。
05:59
where we would do rallies and strikes
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我們集會和罷工
06:01
trying to change the policies in Pakistan for women's support.
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為了獲得女性的支持 試圖改變巴基斯坦的政策。
06:05
And while I thought everything was perfect,
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當我想事情進行的很順利,
06:08
my team -- which was basically my friends and neighbors at that time --
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我的團隊 -- 基本上  當時是我的朋友,我的鄰居 --
06:12
thought everything was going so well,
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也是認為事情進行的很順利,
06:14
we had no idea a big opposition was coming to us.
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我沒想到 一個反對的意見衝著我們來。
06:20
My community stood up against us,
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我們的社區居民站起來反對我們,
06:22
saying we were spreading un-Islamic behavior.
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說我們在散播非伊斯蘭行為。
06:25
We were challenging centuries-old customs in those communities.
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我們在社區裡挑戰歷史悠久的習俗。
06:30
I remember my father receiving anonymous letters
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我記得我父親收到匿名信
06:33
saying, "Your daughter is spreading Western culture
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信上寫說:你的女兒在光榮的社會
06:36
in the honorable societies."
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散播西方文化。
06:38
Our car was stoned at one point.
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我們車子一度被砸。
06:40
One day I went to the office and found our metal signboard
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有一天我進辦公室, 發現金屬作的招牌
06:44
wrinkled and broken as if a lot of people had been hitting it with something heavy.
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皺起來並破裂, 好像多人以重物敲擊。
06:49
Things got so bad that I had to hide myself in many ways.
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事情變得如此糟糕, 我必須以各種方式隱藏自己。
06:53
I would put up the windows of the car,
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我要搖起車窗,
06:56
veil my face, not speak while I was in public,
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當我在公共場合時 我遮住我的臉,不說話,
07:00
but eventually situations got worse when my life was threatened,
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事情甚至變得更糟 我的生活受到威脅,
07:04
and I had to leave, back to Karachi, and our actions stopped.
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所以我必須離開,回到卡拉奇, 並暫停所有活動。
07:09
Back in Karachi, as an 18-year-old,
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回到卡拉奇時,我 18 歲,
07:13
I thought this was the biggest failure of my entire life.
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我想這是我人生中 最大的挫敗。
07:18
I was devastated.
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我身心交瘁
07:20
As a teenager, I was blaming myself for everything that happened.
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青少年的我, 為所發生的事情責怪我自己。
07:23
And it turns out, when we started reflecting,
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結果是, 當我們反省自身
07:25
we did realize that it was actually me and my team's fault.
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就更加了解到, 這確實是我和我團隊的錯。
07:31
There were two big reasons why our campaign had failed big time.
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有二大理由 說明了我們團隊非常失敗。
07:36
One of those, the first reason,
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其中第一個原因是,
07:39
is we were standing against core values of people.
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我們違反人類的核心價值。
07:42
We were saying no to something that was very important to them,
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將人們認為重要的事物 看得一聞不值,
07:46
challenging their code of honor,
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挑戰人們的榮譽準則,
07:48
and hurting them deeply in the process.
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在過程上,對他們傷害極深。
07:51
And number two, which was very important for me to learn,
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第二個原因是, 這點對我的學習非常重要,
07:53
and amazing, and surprising for me to learn,
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令我很驚訝,訝異地去學習,
07:55
was that we were not including the true heroes
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我們並沒有把真正的英雄納入團隊
07:59
who should be fighting for themselves.
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那些會為自己挺身而出的人。
08:01
The women in the villages had no idea we were fighting for them in the streets.
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村莊的婦女們不曉得 我們站在街上是為她們而戰。
08:05
Every time I would go back,
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‎每次我回家鄉去,
08:06
I would find my cousins and friends with scarves on their faces,
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看到我堂表姐妹和朋友臉上的疤,
08:09
and I would ask, "What happened?"
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我會問:這是怎麼回事?
08:11
And they'd be like, "Our husbands beat us."
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他們的回答會是, 「我老公打我」
08:13
But we are working in the streets for you!
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但我們站在街上為你討公道!
08:16
We are changing the policies.
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我們改變策略。
08:18
How is that not impacting their life?
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這怎會不改變他們的生活?
08:21
So then we found out something which was very amazing for us.
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然後發現了令我們感到驚訝的事。
08:26
The policies of a country
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國家的政策
08:28
do not necessarily always affect the tribal and rural communities.
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不總是必然地影響 部落及農村社區。
08:33
It was devastating -- like, oh, we can't actually do something about this?
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這是驚人的,像是 我們真的無法對此事做些改變?
08:37
And we found out there's a huge gap
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我們發現有一個很大的差異
08:40
when it comes to official policies and the real truth on the ground.
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這差異來自官方的政策 與以真理為理由之間的差異。
08:44
So this time, we were like, we are going to do something different.
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所以這一次,我們做了和以往不同的事。
08:47
We are going to use strategy,
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我們運用策略,
08:49
and we are going to go back and apologize.
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我們要回去並且道歉。
08:52
Yes, apologize.
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是的,道歉。
08:54
We went back to the communities
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我們回到社區
08:55
and we said we are very ashamed of what we did.
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並且說 我們為所做所為感到可恥。
08:59
We are here to apologize, and in fact, we are here to make it up to you.
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在這裡向大家道歉,實際上, 我們要和你們重修舊好。
09:03
How do we do that?
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我們為何要這麼做?
09:05
We are going to promote three of your main cultures.
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我們要推廣三個主要的文化。
09:08
We know that it's music, language, and embroidery.
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也就是音樂, 語言和刺繡。
09:11
Nobody believed us.
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沒人相信我們。
09:13
Nobody wanted to work with us.
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沒有人要和我們一起執行。
09:16
It took a lot of convincing and discussions with these communities
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在社區裡 經過許多的說服和討論
09:19
until they agreed that we are going to promote their language
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直到他們同意 我們是要推廣他們的語言
09:23
by making a booklet of their stories, fables and old tales in the tribe,
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製作一本有關於他們故事的手冊 神話、部落的古老傳說,
09:27
and we would promote their music
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再來要推廣音樂
09:30
by making a CD of the songs from the tribe, and some drumbeating.
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製作部落的音樂光碟, 和一些宣傳廣告,
09:36
And the third, which was my favorite,
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再來第三項,也是我最喜歡的,
09:38
was we would promote their embroidery by making a center in the village
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就是在村莊成立一個中心 推廣刺繡
09:42
where women would come every day to make embroidery.
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婦女每天來這裡刺繡。
09:46
And so it began.
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所以就這樣開始。
09:48
We worked with one village, and we started our first center.
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我們從一個村莊開始, 並以它為起始點。
09:52
It was a beautiful day.
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在一個天氣晴朗的日子。
09:54
We started the center.
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我們啟動這個中心。
09:55
Women were coming to make embroidery,
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婦女們來這裡刺繡,
09:57
and going through a life-changing process of education,
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透過教育的程序來改變生活,
10:01
learning about their rights, what Islam says about their rights,
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來了解她們的權利, 伊斯蘭教賦予和承認她們的權利.
10:04
and enterprise development, how they can create money,
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和企業發展, 她們如何開闢財源,
10:07
and then how they can create money from money,
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如何以錢去賺錢,
10:09
how they can fight the customs that have been destroying their lives
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如何打破幾世紀來 破壞她們生活
10:13
from so many centuries,
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的風俗習慣,
10:14
because in Islam, in reality,
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因為在伊斯蘭國家,現實生活中,
10:16
women are supposed to be shoulder to shoulder with men.
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女人應該要與男人 齊心協力地。
10:20
Women have so much status that we have not been hearing,
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女人佔有相當重要的地位 那是她們從未聽過的,
10:24
that they have not been hearing,
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她們從未聽過的,
10:25
and we needed to tell them that they need to know
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我們必須要告訴她們 她們必須要知道
10:28
where their rights are and how to take them by themselves,
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她們的權利是什麼 如何自行使用權利,
10:31
because they can do it and we can't.
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因為她們可以做,但是我們不行。
10:34
So this was the model which actually came out -- very amazing.
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這即是將實現的模型 真是太奇妙了。
10:36
Through embroidery we were promoting their traditions.
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透過刺繡 我們提升他們的傳統思考。
10:39
We went into the village. We would mobilize the community.
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我們深入村莊。 我們動員社區。
10:42
We would make a center inside where 30 women will come
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我們設立一個中心站 裡面有 30 個婦女
10:45
for six months to learn about value addition of traditional embroidery,
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學習六個月的傳統刺繡的附加價值,
10:49
enterprise development, life skills and basic education,
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企業發展,生活技能和基本教育,
10:53
and about their rights and how to say no to those customs
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還有她們的權利, 如何向那些惡性習俗說不
10:56
and how to stand as leaders for themselves and the society.
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如何為自己以及社會 站出來成為領導者。
10:59
After six months, we would connect these women to loans and to markets
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六個月之後,我們連絡這些婦女 去貸款,去做行銷
11:04
where they can become local entrepreneurs in their communities.
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成為社區裡的本地企業家。
11:08
We soon called this project Sughar.
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很快地,我們稱 這個計劃為「蘇葛」。
11:11
Sughar is a local word used in many, many languages in Pakistan.
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「蘇葛」是一種方言 在巴基斯坦的很多語言有使用到。
11:15
It means skilled and confident women.
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它意思是有技能,有自信的女人。
11:19
I truly believe, to create women leaders, there's only one thing you have to do:
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我真的相信,成為女性領導者 只必須做一件事:
11:24
Just let them know that they have what it takes to be a leader.
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就是讓他們了解,她們有 怎樣才能成為一個領導者的想法。
11:28
These women you see here,
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你所看到的這些女人,
11:30
they have strong skills and potential to be leaders.
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她們有強大的技能 有潛力成為領導者。
11:34
All we had to do was remove the barriers that surrounded them,
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我們所要做的事 是除去困住她們的障礙,
11:37
and that's what we decided to do.
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這是我們決定要做的事。
11:40
But then while we were thinking everything was going well,
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我們想如果事情進行順利的話,
11:43
once again everything was fantastic,
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一切事情再次進行順利,
11:46
we found our next setback:
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我們發現下一個難題:
11:48
A lot of men started seeing the visible changes in their wife.
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許多男性開始察覺到 他們妻子明顯的改變。
11:51
She's speaking more, she's making decisions --
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他們的妻子說更多的話, 也做決策--
11:53
oh my gosh, she's handling everything in the house.
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喔天啊!妻子在家裡主導一切。
11:56
They stopped them from coming to the centers,
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男性會阻止妻子 成為家庭核心,
12:00
and this time, we were like, okay, time for strategy two.
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這時,我們高興地, 好,是使用策略二的時候。
12:04
We went to the fashion industry in Pakistan
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我們到到巴基斯坦的時尚圈
12:06
and decided to do research about what happens there.
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決定去研究那裡發生了什麼事情。
12:10
Turns out the fashion industry in Pakistan is very strong and growing day by day,
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結果是巴基斯坦的時尚界 非常蓬勃且一天天地成長,
12:15
but there is less contribution from the tribal areas
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但很少來自部落的貢獻
12:19
and to the tribal areas, especially women.
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特別是部落的婦女。
12:22
So we decided to launch our first ever tribal women's very own fashion brand,
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所以我們決定展開我們第一次 部落婦女的時尚品牌,
12:26
which is now called Nomads.
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稱為「游牧民族」。
12:30
And so women started earning more,
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所以婦女開始賺更多錢,
12:32
they started contributing more financially to the house,
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婦女開始對家庭貢獻更多的金錢。
12:35
and men had to think again before saying no to them
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男人必須再想想 當他們反對女人
12:38
when they were coming to the centers.
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到中心學習。
12:43
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
12:46
Thank you, thank you.
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謝謝,謝謝。
12:48
In 2013, we launched our first Sughar Hub instead of a center.
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在 2013 年,開辦第一個 「蘇葛」中心取代一個中心。
12:53
We partnered with TripAdvisor
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我們與「到到網」合作
12:55
and created a cement hall in the middle of a village
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在村莊的中心點建一個水泥大廳
12:59
and invited so many other organizations to work over there.
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邀請很多公司組織來這裡進駐。
13:03
We created this platform for the nonprofits
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我們以非營利的方式 建立這個平台
13:05
so they can touch and work on the other issues
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他們可以接觸或從事
13:08
that Sughar is not working on,
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「蘇葛」沒有涉及到的業務,
13:10
which would be an easy place for them to give trainings,
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這是一個提供教育訓練的好地坊方,
13:14
use it as a farmer school, even as a marketplace,
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可以當作是農夫學校, 甚至是作為市集用途,
13:16
and anything they want to use it for,
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可以作為任何用途的場所,
13:19
and they have been doing really amazingly.
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他們已做的相當出色。
13:21
And so far, we have been able to support 900 women
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到目前為止,已經資助九百個婦女
13:24
in 24 villages around Pakistan.
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遍及巴基斯坦的 24 個村莊。
13:28
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
13:33
But that's actually not what I want.
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但這不是我真正想要的成果。
13:38
My dream is to reach out to one million women in the next 10 years,
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我的夢想是 10 年內 資助一百萬個婦女,
13:43
and to make sure that happens,
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以確保夢想可以達成。
13:45
this year we launched Sughar Foundation in the U.S.
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今年我們在美國成立 「蘇葛」基金會。
13:48
It is not just going to fund Sughar but many other organizations in Pakistan
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這不只是要為「蘇葛」募款 並且可以在巴基斯坦
13:52
to replicate the idea
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的其他組織複製這個構想
13:55
and to find even more innovative ways
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去發現更多的創新方法
13:57
to unleash the rural women's potential in Pakistan.
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去發覺巴基斯坦農村婦女的潛能。
14:01
Thank you so much.
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非常感謝。
14:03
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
14:06
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
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謝謝。謝謝。謝謝。
14:11
Chris Anderson: Khalida, you are quite the force of nature.
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克里斯·安德森:哈立達, 你徹底發輝你的潛能。
14:14
I mean, this story, in many ways, just seems beyond belief.
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我的意思是,這個故事, 從許多方面來說,似乎令人難以置信。
14:18
It's incredible that someone so young could do achieve this much
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有人在如此年輕時 透過影響力和足智多謀
14:23
through so much force and ingenuity.
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14:25
So I guess one question:
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所以我想了一個問題:
14:27
This is a spectacular dream to reach out and empower a million women --
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要達成這個偉大的夢想 使一百萬個婦人擁有權力--
14:32
how much of the current success depends on you,
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目前的成功 有多大的程度取決於你,
14:35
the force of this magnetic personality?
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人格魅力的影響力?
14:40
How does it scale?
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是如何展開行動的?
14:42
Khalida Brohi: I think my job is to give the inspiration out,
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哈立達·布羅希:我想我的工作是 紿予靈感,
14:47
give my dream out.
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讓我完成夢想。
14:49
I can't teach how to do it, because there are so many different ways.
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我無法教導如何去做, 因為有太多不同的方法。
14:52
We have been experimenting with three ways only.
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我們只使用了三種方法。
14:54
There are a hundred different ways to unleash potential in women.
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有上百種不同的方法 發現女人的潛力。
14:58
I would just give the inspiration and that's my job.
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我只有給予靈感 這也是我的工作。
15:01
I will keep doing it. Sughar will still be growing.
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我會繼續做下去, 「蘇葛」仍然持續成長中。
15:03
We are planning to reach out to two more villages,
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我們計劃再增加二個村落,
15:06
and soon I believe we will be scaling out of Pakistan
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我相信很快的擴展到 巴基斯坦以外的地方
15:09
into South Asia and beyond.
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南亞以及更遠的地方。
15:12
CA: I love that when you talked about your team in the talk,
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安德森:我喜歡你 當你在演講中談到你的團隊,
15:15
I mean, you were all 18 at the time.
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我的意思是,你當時十八歲。
15:18
What did this team look like?
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是如何形成你的團隊?
15:19
This was school friends, right?
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他們都是學校認識的朋友,對嗎?
15:21
KB: Do people here believe that I'm at an age
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布羅希:這裡的人認為, 我當時的年紀,
15:26
where I'm supposed to be a grandmother in my village?
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在村莊裡,應該是要當祖母了,
15:29
My mom was married at nine, and I am the oldest woman not married
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我媽媽九歲結婚, 而我是最老的未婚女性
15:35
and not doing anything in my life in my village.
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在我的人生當中, 我在村莊裡沒有做任何事情。
15:38
CA: Wait, wait, wait, not doing anything?
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安德森:等等,等等, 沒有做任何事情?
15:42
KB: No. CA: You're right.
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布羅希:不。 安德森:你說得對。
15:44
KB: People feel sorry for me, a lot of times.
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布羅希:人們為我感到遺憾, 很多次了。
15:47
CA: But how much time are you spending now actually back in Balochistan?
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安德森:現在你有多少時間 實際上是回到俾路支省住?
15:51
KB: I live over there.
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布羅希:我住在那裡。
15:53
We live between, still, Karachi and Balochistan.
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我們現在仍然住在 卡拉奇和俾路支省
15:56
My siblings are all going to school.
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我的兄弟姐妹上學去。
15:58
I am still the oldest of eight siblings.
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我仍然是八個兄弟姐妹中 年紀最大的。
16:01
CA: But what you're doing is definitely threatening to some people there.
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安德森:你正在做的事情, 絕對是威脅到那裡的一些人。
16:05
How do you handle safety? Do you feel safe?
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你如何處理安全問題? 你感到安全嗎?
16:10
Are there issues there?
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安全性是個問題嗎?
16:12
KB: This question has come to me a lot of times before,
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布羅希: 以前曾經多次碰到這個問題。
16:16
and I feel like the word "fear" just comes to me and then drops,
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我感覺「恐懼」這個字, 襲上心頭然後又消失,
16:22
but there is one fear that I have that is different from that.
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但我有一種不同的恐懼,
16:26
The fear is that if I get killed, what would happen to the people
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這種恐懼是,如果我被殺了, 對愛我之至的人
16:29
who love me so much?
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會造成什麼影響?
16:31
My mom waits for me till late at night that I should come home.
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我應該要回家,我媽會等我到深夜。
16:35
My sisters want to learn so much from me,
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我的姐妹要從我身上學到許多東西,
16:38
and there are many, many girls in my community who want to talk to me
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還有很多,很多社區的女孩子們 想和我說話
16:41
and ask me different things,
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問我各式各樣的問題,
16:44
and I recently got engaged. (Laughs)
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而我最近剛訂婚(笑)
16:46
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
16:49
CA: Is he here? You've got to stand up.
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安德森:他在嗎? 你得站起來給大家看看。
16:52
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
17:00
KB: Escaping arranged marriages, I chose my own husband
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布羅希:逃過被安排的婚姻, 我選擇我自己的老公
17:03
across the world in L.A., a really different world.
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他在世界的另一端洛杉磯, 是一個完全不同的世界。
17:08
I had to fight for a whole year. That's totally a different story.
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我必須為此奮鬥一整年, 這又是一個完全不同的故事。
17:11
But I think that's the only thing that I'm afraid of,
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我想這是我唯一擔心害怕的事,
17:16
and I don't want my mom to not see anyone when she waits in the night.
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我不要我媽在半夜等不到我。
17:21
CA: So people who want to help you on their way,
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安德森: 所以人們以他們的方式幫助你,
17:24
they can go on, they can maybe buy some of these clothes
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他們可以繼續往前走, 他們或些買些
17:27
that you're bringing over
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你所帶來的衣服
17:29
that are actually made, the embroidery is done back in Balochistan?
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是在俾路支省,刺繡做成的衣服?
17:33
KB: Yeah.
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布羅希:是的
17:34
CA: Or they can get involved in the foundation.
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安德森: 或是他們可以加入這個基金會。
17:36
KB: Definitely. We are looking for as many people as we can,
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布羅希:的確是。 我們正努力地找人一起參與。
17:39
because now that the foundation's in the beginning process,
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因為現在 這個基金會是在開始的階段,
17:43
I am trying to learn a lot about how to operate,
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我正努力多方學習 運作這個組織,
17:45
how to get funding or reach out to more organizations,
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如何募得資金, 或接觸到更多的組織,
17:50
and especially in the e-commerce, which is very new for me.
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特別是電子商務這一塊, 對我來說是新的領域,
17:53
I mean, I am not a fashion person, believe me.
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我的意思是,相信我, 我不是一個追求時尚的人。
17:55
CA: Well, it's been incredible to have you here.
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安德森:好的,難以置信 你在這裡與我們分享你的故事。
17:58
Please go on being courageous, go on being smart, and please stay safe.
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請勇敢地,聰明的 且以安全為原則地持續走下去,
18:03
KB: Thank you so much. CA: Thank you, Khalida. (Applause)
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布羅希:非常謝謝你。 安德森:謝謝你,哈立達。(掌聲)
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