Sylvia Earle: How to protect the oceans (TED Prize winner!)

325,932 views ・ 2009-02-19

TED


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譯者: Jenny Yang 審譯者: Katherine Liu
00:20
Fifty years ago, when I began exploring the ocean,
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50年前,當我開始探索海洋的時候,
00:23
no one -- not Jacques Perrin, not Jacques Cousteau or Rachel Carson --
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沒有人,包括Jacques Perrin, Jacques Cousteau 或Rachel Carson會想到
00:29
imagined that we could do anything to harm the ocean
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我們向大海排放的東西
00:32
by what we put into it or by what we took out of it.
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或是對海洋的索取就可以傷害到海洋
00:35
It seemed, at that time, to be a sea of Eden,
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那時候的大海就如同伊甸園一般
00:38
but now we know, and now we are facing paradise lost.
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但現在的我們知道,我們正從伊甸園走向失樂園
00:44
I want to share with you
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我想與你們分享
00:47
my personal view of changes in the sea that affect all of us,
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我個人對發生在海洋中那些與我們息息相關的變化的看法
00:50
and to consider why it matters that in 50 years, we've lost --
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並思考為什麼50年來我們所失去的一切到底意味著什么--
00:54
actually, we've taken, we've eaten --
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事實上,我們已經捕獲、食用了
00:57
more than 90 percent of the big fish in the sea;
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海洋中超過90%的大型魚類
01:00
why you should care that nearly half of the coral reefs have disappeared;
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為什麼你要關心幾乎已經消失一半的珊瑚礁
01:04
why a mysterious depletion of oxygen in large areas of the Pacific
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為什麼在太平洋出現原因不明的大面積缺氧帶
01:10
should concern not only the creatures that are dying,
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不僅僅與那些垂死的生物有關
01:13
but it really should concern you.
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而且也應該讓你感到憂慮
01:16
It does concern you, as well.
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是的,你應該為此擔憂
01:18
I'm haunted by the thought of what Ray Anderson calls "tomorrow's child,"
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Ray Anderson提到的“明天的孩子”這個詞常常縈繞於我的頭腦中
01:23
asking why we didn't do something on our watch
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我疑問為什麼我們袖手旁觀
01:27
to save sharks and bluefin tuna and squids and coral reefs and the living ocean
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沒有去拯救鯊魚、黑鮪魚、烏賊、珊瑚礁和充滿活力的海洋
01:32
while there still was time.
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趁還來得及的時候
01:34
Well, now is that time.
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但就在此刻
01:37
I hope for your help
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我呼籲你們伸出援手
01:40
to explore and protect the wild ocean
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去探索和保護野性的海洋
01:43
in ways that will restore the health and,
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使海洋能重新恢復健康
01:46
in so doing, secure hope for humankind.
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這樣做,才能為人類保有希望
01:50
Health to the ocean means health for us.
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海洋的健康意味著我們的健康
01:53
And I hope Jill Tarter's wish to engage Earthlings includes dolphins and whales
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我也盼望,Jill Tarter希望找到其他外星智慧生物時
02:00
and other sea creatures
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所提到的”地球生物”
02:02
in this quest to find intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.
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是包含了海豚、鯨魚以及其他海洋生物
02:05
And I hope, Jill, that someday
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我還希望,Jill,那一天
02:08
we will find evidence that there is intelligent life among humans on this planet.
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我們會發現並證明,地球的人類中間也是有智慧生命的
02:15
(Laughter)
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(笑)
02:17
Did I say that? I guess I did.
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我真的這麼說嗎?大概是吧
02:22
For me, as a scientist,
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從我來說,作為一個科學家
02:25
it all began in 1953
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這一切是在1953年開始的
02:28
when I first tried scuba.
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當我第一次嘗試潛水
02:31
It's when I first got to know fish swimming
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是那一刻讓我意識到魚類
02:34
in something other than lemon slices and butter.
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並不是在檸檬片和奶油中游泳的
02:37
I actually love diving at night;
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我特別喜歡在夜間潛水
02:40
you see a lot of fish then that you don't see in the daytime.
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你可以看見很多白天看不見的魚類
02:43
Diving day and night was really easy for me in 1970,
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1970年的時候﹐我能輕鬆地夜以繼日地潛水
02:47
when I led a team of aquanauts living underwater for weeks at a time --
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我可以帶了一隊潛水員一次在水下待好幾個星期
02:52
at the same time that astronauts were putting their footprints on the moon.
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同一時間,太空人正在月球上留下他們的足跡
02:59
In 1979 I had a chance to put my footprints on the ocean floor
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1979年﹐ 我也有了將我的足跡留在海底的機會
03:03
while using this personal submersible called Jim.
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當時用的便是這台叫作Jim的潛水器
03:06
It was six miles offshore and 1,250 feet down.
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在離岸六英里處,我們下潛到了1250英尺
03:10
It's one of my favorite bathing suits.
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這是我最喜歡的泳衣之一
03:15
Since then, I've used about 30 kinds of submarines
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從那時到現在,我已使用過差不多30種的潛水器
03:19
and I've started three companies and a nonprofit foundation called Deep Search
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我還成立了三家公司和一家名為[探索深海]的非營利基金會
03:22
to design and build systems
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從事設計和創造能幫助
03:25
to access the deep sea.
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我們到達深海的系統
03:27
I led a five-year National Geographic expedition,
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我曾主持過一次為期5年的國家地理探險
03:30
the Sustainable Seas expeditions,
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即”永續海洋”探索活動
03:33
using these little subs.
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用的就是這種小型的潛水艇
03:35
They're so simple to drive that even a scientist can do it.
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它便於使用﹐ 甚至只要一個科學家就能駕駛
03:38
And I'm living proof.
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我就是活生生的例子
03:40
Astronauts and aquanauts alike
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太空人和潛水員很相似
03:42
really appreciate the importance of air, food, water, temperature --
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他們切身體會到空氣、食物、水、溫度的重要性
03:47
all the things you need to stay alive in space or under the sea.
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這一切都是你在太空或海裡能安然無恙的必要條件
03:51
I heard astronaut Joe Allen explain
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我聽過太空人Joe Allen解釋說
03:54
how he had to learn everything he could about his life support system
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他是如何盡可能地學習有關生命維持系統的一切知識
03:57
and then do everything he could
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然後盡一切努力
04:00
to take care of his life support system;
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來保護好他的生命維持系統
04:03
and then he pointed to this and he said, "Life support system."
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之後他指著這個說道:“生命維持系統”
04:08
We need to learn everything we can about it
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我們需要竭力學習一切有關它的知識
04:11
and do everything we can to take care of it.
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並盡全力地照顧好它
04:14
The poet Auden said, "Thousands have lived without love;
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詩人Auden說過,“無數人的生活中沒有愛,
04:18
none without water."
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但無一人能沒有水"
04:21
Ninety-seven percent of Earth's water is ocean.
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地球97%的水是海洋
04:24
No blue, no green.
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沒有藍色,就沒有綠色。
04:27
If you think the ocean isn't important,
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如果你認為海洋並不重要
04:29
imagine Earth without it.
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想像一下沒有海洋的地球
04:32
Mars comes to mind.
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想到火星了吧
04:34
No ocean, no life support system.
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沒有海洋,就沒有生命維持系統
04:36
I gave a talk not so long ago at the World Bank
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不久前我在世界銀行作了個演講
04:39
and I showed this amazing image of Earth
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我展示了這張美麗的地球照片
04:42
and I said, "There it is! The World Bank!"
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我說,”它在這裡!它才是世界銀行!“
04:45
That's where all the assets are!
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那就是一切財富的所在
04:51
And we've been trawling them down
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而我們正對這些財富大肆掠奪
04:54
much faster than the natural systems can replenish them.
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遠遠超過自然系統進行補充的速度
04:57
Tim Worth says the economy is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the environment.
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Tim Worth說,世界經濟只是一個完全被環境掌控的子公司
05:00
With every drop of water you drink,
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你喝的每一滴水
05:02
every breath you take,
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每一次的呼吸
05:04
you're connected to the sea.
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都將你與大海聯繫起來
05:07
No matter where on Earth you live.
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不管你生活在地球的什么地方
05:09
Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is generated by the sea.
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大氣中的氧氣絕大多數是由大海產生
05:12
Over time, most of the planet's organic carbon
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長久以來,地球上大部分的有機碳
05:15
has been absorbed and stored there,
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都在海洋中被吸收和儲存
05:18
mostly by microbes.
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這一過程主要由微生物完成
05:20
The ocean drives climate and weather,
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海洋驅動著氣候和天氣變化
05:22
stabilizes temperature, shapes Earth's chemistry.
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使溫度穩定,形成了地球化學
05:24
Water from the sea forms clouds
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水來自海洋﹐ 形成雲
05:26
that return to the land and the seas
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然後落回陸地和海洋
05:29
as rain, sleet and snow,
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即雨、冰雹和雪
05:31
and provides home for about 97 percent of life in the world,
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為世界上,或許也是宇宙中
05:35
maybe in the universe.
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大約97%的生命提供了居所
05:37
No water, no life;
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沒有水,就沒有生命
05:39
no blue, no green.
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沒有藍色,就沒有綠色
05:41
Yet we have this idea, we humans,
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然而我們人類有這樣一種想法
05:44
that the Earth -- all of it: the oceans, the skies --
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認為地球,包括海洋、天空等全部
05:47
are so vast and so resilient
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是如此廣闊,恢復力如此之強
05:50
it doesn't matter what we do to it.
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以至於我們對其做什麼都沒關係
05:52
That may have been true 10,000 years ago,
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這在一萬年前或許沒錯
05:55
and maybe even 1,000 years ago
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甚至一千年前也沒錯
05:58
but in the last 100, especially in the last 50,
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但到了最近100年,特別是近50年
06:00
we've drawn down the assets,
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我們已經耗費了太多的財富
06:02
the air, the water, the wildlife
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空氣、水、野生動物
06:05
that make our lives possible.
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來支持我們的生活
06:08
New technologies are helping us to understand
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新的技術正幫助我們理解
06:11
the nature of nature;
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自然的本質
06:14
the nature of what's happening,
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自然變化的本質
06:16
showing us our impact on the Earth.
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顯示了我們對地球的影響
06:19
I mean, first you have to know that you've got a problem.
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我是說,首先你要意識到問題已經存在
06:22
And fortunately, in our time,
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而且,幸運的是,在我們的時代
06:25
we've learned more about the problems than in all preceding history.
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我們對問題的了解已經比之前所有的時代都來得多
06:28
And with knowing comes caring.
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有了了解,便有了保護
06:31
And with caring, there's hope
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有了保護,就有了希望
06:33
that we can find an enduring place for ourselves
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那就是我們能夠在支持我們的自然系統中
06:36
within the natural systems that support us.
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找到一個使自己持久生活的地方
06:39
But first we have to know.
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但首先我們必須去了解
06:42
Three years ago, I met John Hanke,
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三年前,我遇到John Hanke
06:45
who's the head of Google Earth,
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Google Earth的領導者
06:47
and I told him how much I loved being able to hold the world in my hands
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我告訴他,我是多麼喜歡能夠將世界捧在手裡的感覺
06:50
and go exploring vicariously.
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並間接地進行探索
06:52
But I asked him: "When are you going to finish it?
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但我問他:”你準備什麼時候把它完成?
06:55
You did a great job with the land, the dirt.
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你把陸地,泥土部分做的很好
06:58
What about the water?"
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但是水呢? “
07:01
Since then, I've had the great pleasure of working with the Googlers,
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自那之後,我便非常高興地開始與Google,
07:05
with DOER Marine, with National Geographic,
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與DOER Marine,與國家地理
07:08
with dozens of the best institutions and scientists around the world,
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與來自世界上數十個最好的研究所和科學家們
07:13
ones that we could enlist,
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我們能招募來的工作人員一起努力
07:16
to put the ocean in Google Earth.
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將海洋放到Google Earth裡面
07:19
And as of just this week, last Monday,
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一直到這個星期,上週一
07:21
Google Earth is now whole.
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Google Earth現在是完整了
07:24
Consider this: Starting right here at the convention center,
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你們看:從這裡的會議中心開始
07:27
we can find the nearby aquarium,
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我們能找到附近的水族館
07:29
we can look at where we're sitting,
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我們能看到我們所在的地方
07:31
and then we can cruise up the coast to the big aquarium, the ocean,
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然後我們越過海岸線,來到這個大水族館,海洋
07:34
and California's four national marine sanctuaries,
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還有加州的四個國家海洋保護區
07:37
and the new network of state marine reserves
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以及新建的州立海洋保護區網絡
07:40
that are beginning to protect and restore some of the assets
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這些都是保護和恢復部分自然財富的開始
07:44
We can flit over to Hawaii
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我們能飛過夏威夷
07:47
and see the real Hawaiian Islands:
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看到真正的夏威夷群島
07:50
not just the little bit that pokes through the surface,
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不僅僅是初探表面的那一小部分
07:53
but also what's below.
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而且能看到海面以下
07:56
To see -- wait a minute, we can go kshhplash! --
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讓我們來看——等一會,我們能向下
07:59
right there, ha --
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到這裡了,哈
08:02
under the ocean, see what the whales see.
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在海水裡,看鯨魚所看的景象
08:05
We can go explore the other side of the Hawaiian Islands.
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我們能到夏威夷群島的另一邊去探索
08:10
We can go actually and swim around on Google Earth
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我們真的可以在Google Earth裡四處暢”游”
08:14
and visit with humpback whales.
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與座頭鯨一起在海裡徜徉
08:18
These are the gentle giants that I've had the pleasure of meeting face to face
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這些是溫和的巨獸,我很榮幸曾在海裡
08:23
many times underwater.
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多次地與他們面對面相遇
08:26
There's nothing quite like being personally inspected by a whale.
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沒有什麼比單獨被一頭鯨魚仔細審視的感覺更好的了
08:29
We can pick up and fly to the deepest place:
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我們能加快速度向更深的地方去:
08:33
seven miles down, the Mariana Trench,
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來到七英里以下的馬里亞納海溝
08:36
where only two people have ever been.
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只有兩個人曾到過那裡
08:38
Imagine that. It's only seven miles,
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想想看,只有區區7英里
08:41
but only two people have been there, 49 years ago.
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但只有兩個人到過那,那是在49年前
08:44
One-way trips are easy.
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單程旅行總比較容易
08:47
We need new deep-diving submarines.
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我們需要新的深海潛水器
08:50
How about some X Prizes for ocean exploration?
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為海洋探險設立個大獎怎麼樣?
08:53
We need to see deep trenches, the undersea mountains,
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我們需要去看看深海海溝,海底山脈
08:57
and understand life in the deep sea.
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了解深海裡的生命
09:00
We can now go to the Arctic.
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現在我們可以去到北極
09:03
Just ten years ago I stood on the ice at the North Pole.
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十年前我就曾站在北極點的冰面上
09:07
An ice-free Arctic Ocean may happen in this century.
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一個沒有冰的北極海或許就會在本世紀出現
09:12
That's bad news for the polar bears.
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那對北極熊是噩耗
09:16
That's bad news for us too.
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也是我們的噩耗
09:19
Excess carbon dioxide is not only driving global warming,
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過量的二氧化碳不僅導致全球暖化
09:22
it's also changing ocean chemistry,
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也改變了海洋的化學性質
09:25
making the sea more acidic.
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使大海變得更酸
09:28
That's bad news for coral reefs and oxygen-producing plankton.
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這對珊瑚礁和產氧的浮游植物來說是個壞消息
09:31
Also it's bad news for us.
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對我們也是壞消息
09:34
We're putting hundreds of millions of tons of plastic
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我們正將億萬噸的塑料
09:37
and other trash into the sea.
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和其他垃圾扔進海洋﹐
09:39
Millions of tons of discarded fishing nets,
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數百萬噸廢棄的魚網和漁具
09:42
gear that continues to kill.
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仍在殺害海洋生物
09:45
We're clogging the ocean, poisoning the planet's circulatory system,
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我們正在堵塞海洋,毒害著地球的循環系統
09:49
and we're taking out hundreds of millions of tons of wildlife,
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我們正使無數的野生動物消失殆盡
09:52
all carbon-based units.
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它們都是碳元素為基礎的單元
09:57
Barbarically, we're killing sharks for shark fin soup,
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像野蠻人似的,我們為了吃魚翅就殺死鯊魚
10:02
undermining food chains that shape planetary chemistry
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破壞地球的食物鏈就是破壞地球的化學平衡
10:05
and drive the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle,
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也就是破壞了碳循環、氮循環、
10:08
the oxygen cycle, the water cycle --
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氧循環和水循環
10:11
our life support system.
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我們的生命維持系統
10:14
We're still killing bluefin tuna; truly endangered
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我們還在捕殺實際上已經瀕臨絕種的黑鲔魚
10:18
and much more valuable alive than dead.
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它們活著時的價值遠高於死去時
10:22
All of these parts are part of our life support system.
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所有這些都是我們生命維持系統的一部分
10:27
We kill using long lines, with baited hooks every few feet
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我們用延繩釣捕魚,長釣線上每隔數英尺就有帶餌的魚鉤
10:33
that may stretch for 50 miles or more.
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釣線的長度可達50英里甚至更長
10:35
Industrial trawlers and draggers are scraping the sea floor
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商業以及小型拖網漁船正刮蝕著海底
10:39
like bulldozers, taking everything in their path.
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就像推土機一樣,將所經之處的一切帶走
10:42
Using Google Earth you can witness trawlers --
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利用Google Earth,你可以目睹拖網漁船的所作所為
10:45
in China, the North Sea, the Gulf of Mexico --
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在中國,在北海,和墨西哥灣
10:49
shaking the foundation of our life support system,
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拖網漁船正動搖著我們的生命維持系統
10:53
leaving plumes of death in their path.
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在其所經之處留下無數屍體
10:55
The next time you dine on sushi -- or sashimi,
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下一次當你品嚐壽司,或生魚片
10:58
or swordfish steak, or shrimp cocktail,
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或旗魚排,或鮮蝦盅
11:00
whatever wildlife you happen to enjoy from the ocean --
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或任一種你碰巧品嚐到的海洋野生動物時
11:03
think of the real cost.
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想一下其真正的代價
11:06
For every pound that goes to market,
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每送一磅海鮮到市場上
11:08
more than 10 pounds, even 100 pounds,
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就有超過10磅,甚至100磅
11:12
may be thrown away as bycatch.
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的兼捕的海洋生物被扔掉
11:16
This is the consequence of not knowing
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這種情況發生的原因便是
11:19
that there are limits to what we can take out of the sea.
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我們不知道向大海的索取是有限制的
11:22
This chart shows the decline in ocean wildlife
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這張表顯示了海洋野生動物的衰退
11:26
from 1900 to 2000.
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從1900年到2000年
11:29
The highest concentrations are in red.
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紅色表示的是密度最高的地區
11:32
In my lifetime, imagine,
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在我的人生中,想一下
11:34
90 percent of the big fish have been killed.
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90%的大型魚類遭到捕殺
11:38
Most of the turtles, sharks, tunas and whales
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大部份的海龜、鯊魚、鲔魚和鯨魚
11:40
are way down in numbers.
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數量不斷下降
11:44
But, there is good news.
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然而,還是有好消息的
11:46
Ten percent of the big fish still remain.
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10%的大型魚類仍然健在
11:48
There are still some blue whales.
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有些藍鯨還倖存著
11:50
There are still some krill in Antarctica.
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南極也還有部分磷蝦
11:53
There are a few oysters in Chesapeake Bay.
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切薩皮克灣還長著少量牡蠣
11:55
Half the coral reefs are still in pretty good shape,
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一半的珊瑚礁情況也還不錯
11:58
a jeweled belt around the middle of the planet.
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它們就像環繞地球中部的珠寶帶
12:01
There's still time, but not a lot,
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我們還有時間,但不是很多
12:04
to turn things around.
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來改變現狀
12:06
But business as usual means that in 50 years,
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但如果一切繼續下去,意味著50年內
12:08
there may be no coral reefs --
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珊瑚礁有可能消失
12:11
and no commercial fishing, because the fish will simply be gone.
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也不再有漁業,因為魚類已經被捕完了
12:15
Imagine the ocean without fish.
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想像一下沒有魚類的海洋
12:19
Imagine what that means to our life support system.
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想像一下這對於我們的生命維持系統意味著什麼
12:23
Natural systems on the land are in big trouble too,
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陸地的自然系統也存在很嚴重的問題
12:26
but the problems are more obvious,
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但那些問題更加明顯
12:28
and some actions are being taken to protect trees, watersheds and wildlife.
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若干措施也正用於保護樹木、集水區和野生動物
12:34
And in 1872, with Yellowstone National Park,
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在1872年,以黃石國家公園為代表
12:38
the United States began establishing a system of parks
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美國開始建立起一個公園系統
12:41
that some say was the best idea America ever had.
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某種角度上,這是美國所採取的最好的一個措施
12:46
About 12 percent of the land around the world is now protected:
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現在,世界上大約12%的陸地都受到了保護
12:50
safeguarding biodiversity, providing a carbon sink,
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保護著生物多樣性,並吸收碳
12:54
generating oxygen, protecting watersheds.
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生產出氧氣,保護著集水區
12:56
And, in 1972, this nation began to establish a counterpart in the sea,
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而到了1972年,美國開始對應地建立起一個海洋保護區
13:01
National Marine Sanctuaries.
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國家海洋保護區
13:03
That's another great idea.
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這是另一個偉大的措施
13:05
The good news is
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好消息是
13:07
that there are now more than 4,000 places in the sea, around the world,
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現在世界海洋中有超過4000個地方
13:11
that have some kind of protection.
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已經在某種程度上得到了保護
13:13
And you can find them on Google Earth.
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你們可以在Google Earth上找到這些地方
13:15
The bad news is
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壞消息是
13:17
that you have to look hard to find them.
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你需要很仔細才能把它們找出來
13:19
In the last three years, for example,
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舉個例子,過去三年裡
13:21
the U.S. protected 340,000 square miles of ocean as national monuments.
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美國像對國家歷史文物一樣保護了34萬平方英里的海洋
13:27
But it only increased from 0.6 of one percent
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但在全球僅1%的受保護海洋面積中
13:30
to 0.8 of one percent of the ocean protected, globally.
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這僅僅使全球海洋受保護的比例從一個百分點中的0.6增加到0.8
13:35
Protected areas do rebound,
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保護起來的區域的確有好轉
13:38
but it takes a long time to restore
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但這需要長時間才能恢復
13:40
50-year-old rockfish or monkfish, sharks or sea bass,
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50歲的石斑魚、鮟鱇魚、鯊魚、鱸魚
13:44
or 200-year-old orange roughy.
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或200歲的橘棘鯛
13:46
We don't consume 200-year-old cows or chickens.
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我們不會吃200歲的牛或雞
13:50
Protected areas provide hope
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受保護地提供了一線希望
13:53
that the creatures of Ed Wilson's dream
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希望Ed Wilson夢想中的那些生物
13:56
of an encyclopedia of life, or the census of marine life,
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無論是來自生物百科全書,或是來自海洋生物普查
14:00
will live not just as a list,
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都不僅僅是作為一個名單
14:04
a photograph, or a paragraph.
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一張圖片,或一條新聞報導而存在
14:08
With scientists around the world, I've been looking at the 99 percent of the ocean
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與全世界的科學家一道,我一直在關注著那99%的海洋
14:11
that is open to fishing -- and mining, and drilling, and dumping, and whatever --
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那裡對捕魚、開採、鑽探和傾倒及其他活動都是開放的
14:15
to search out hope spots,
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(我們)試圖從中找到希望所在
14:17
and try to find ways to give them and us a secure future.
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並想辦法為它們和我們提供一個安全的未來
14:21
Such as the Arctic --
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好比在北極
14:23
we have one chance, right now, to get it right.
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我們有機會,現在,來讓情況好轉
14:26
Or the Antarctic, where the continent is protected,
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或者是在南極,那裡的大陸受到了保護
14:29
but the surrounding ocean is being stripped of its krill, whales and fish.
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但附近的海洋裡那些磷蝦、鯨魚和魚類正在被過度捕撈
14:35
Sargasso Sea's three million square miles of floating forest
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馬尾藻海那三百萬平方英里的漂浮森林
14:40
is being gathered up to feed cows.
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正在被採集用來養牛
14:43
97 percent of the land in the Galapagos Islands is protected,
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加拉帕戈斯群島中97%的陸地受到了保護
14:47
but the adjacent sea is being ravaged by fishing.
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但其鄰海正因為捕魚而倍受摧殘
14:51
It's true too in Argentina
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在阿根廷也是如此
14:53
on the Patagonian shelf, which is now in serious trouble.
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巴塔哥尼亞大陸棚,現在危機重重
14:56
The high seas, where whales, tuna and dolphins travel --
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在遠洋,也是鯨魚、鲔魚和海豚遨遊的地方
15:01
the largest, least protected, ecosystem on Earth,
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也是地球上最大,卻受到最少保護的生態系統
15:04
filled with luminous creatures,
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充滿著發光生物
15:07
living in dark waters that average two miles deep.
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平均兩英里的黑暗深海裡
15:10
They flash, and sparkle, and glow
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它們充滿活力,閃耀著光輝
15:13
with their own living light.
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用的是自己的生物發光機制
15:16
There are still places in the sea as pristine as I knew as a child.
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海洋中還有一些我自小就知道的,還是原始未受侵蝕的地方
15:19
The next 10 years may be the most important,
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接下來的十年或許是最重要的
15:23
and the next 10,000 years the best chance our species will have
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而接下來的一萬年是我們物種擁有的最好的機會
15:27
to protect what remains of the natural systems that give us life.
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去保護自然系統中存留的,讓我們能生存下來的那些東西
15:33
To cope with climate change, we need new ways to generate power.
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為了面對氣候變遷,我們需要新的能源
15:36
We need new ways, better ways, to cope with poverty, wars and disease.
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我們需要新的方法,更好的方法,來應對貧窮、戰爭和疾病
15:42
We need many things to keep and maintain the world as a better place.
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我們還有許多事情要做,來保持和使世界成為一個更美好的地方
15:46
But, nothing else will matter
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但是,如果我們不能夠保護好海洋
15:49
if we fail to protect the ocean.
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這一切就都毫無意義
15:52
Our fate and the ocean's are one.
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我們的命運與海洋密不可分
15:56
We need to do for the ocean what Al Gore did for the skies above.
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我們需要為海洋做點什麼,就像高爾為上面的藍天所做的
16:00
A global plan of action
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一個全球行動計劃
16:03
with a world conservation union, the IUCN,
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與一個世界自然保護聯盟,IUCN
16:05
is underway to protect biodiversity,
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正在做的就是保護生物多樣性
16:07
to mitigate and recover from the impacts of climate change,
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緩和及恢復氣候變遷對地球所造成衝擊
16:11
on the high seas and in coastal areas,
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而在遠洋和海岸地帶
16:15
wherever we can identify critical places.
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在我們能夠認定為關鍵地區的任何地方
16:19
New technologies are needed to map, photograph and explore
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需要新的技術來進行地圖定位、拍攝和探索
16:23
the 95 percent of the ocean that we have yet to see.
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對尚不了解的95%的海洋進行觀察
16:27
The goal is to protect biodiversity,
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目標就是保護生物多樣性
16:30
to provide stability and resilience.
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提供穩定和恢復的能力
16:32
We need deep-diving subs,
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我們需要深海潛水器
16:34
new technologies to explore the ocean.
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以及探索海洋的新技術
16:37
We need, maybe, an expedition --
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我們需要,或許,一次探險
16:40
a TED at sea --
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一次在海洋中進行的TED
16:42
that could help figure out the next steps.
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來幫助找出接下來的路要怎麼走
16:45
And so, I suppose you want to know what my wish is.
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那麼,我猜你們應該很想知道我的祝愿是什麼
16:49
I wish you would use all means at your disposal --
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我希望你們能夠自己決定用什麼樣的方法
16:54
films, expeditions, the web, new submarines --
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電影、探險、網絡、新的潛水器等等
16:57
and campaign to ignite public support
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來點燃公眾積極參與的熱情
17:00
for a global network of marine protected areas --
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從而使海洋受保護地區和希望所在連成一個全球網絡
17:03
hope spots large enough to save and restore the ocean,
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並使之足夠巨大,以拯救和恢復海洋
17:07
the blue heart of the planet.
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地球的藍色心臟
17:10
How much?
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要保護多少?
17:12
Some say 10 percent, some say 30 percent.
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有人說10%,有人說30%
17:15
You decide: how much of your heart do you want to protect?
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你自己決定你的心臟需要多少保護吧
17:20
Whatever it is,
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無論如何
17:22
a fraction of one percent is not enough.
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一個百分點中的一小部分是不夠的
17:26
My wish is a big wish,
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我的願望很遠大
17:28
but if we can make it happen, it can truly change the world,
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但如果我們能使之實現,世界將為之改變
17:32
and help ensure the survival
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並且可以確保
17:35
of what actually -- as it turns out -- is my favorite species;
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我最喜歡的物種—歸根究底,也就是我們人類
17:41
that would be us.
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能够生存下来
17:43
For the children of today,
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為了今天的兒童
17:45
for tomorrow's child:
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為了明天的兒童
17:47
as never again, now is the time.
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我們不能重蹈覆轍,現在是時候了
17:52
Thank you.
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謝謝
17:53
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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