Sylvia Earle: How to protect the oceans (TED Prize winner!)

331,324 views ใƒป 2009-02-19

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sookjin Hyun ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:20
Fifty years ago, when I began exploring the ocean,
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50๋…„ ์ „, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์–‘ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•,
00:23
no one -- not Jacques Perrin, not Jacques Cousteau or Rachel Carson --
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ - ์ ์Šค ํŒจ๋ฆฐ, ์žญ์Šค ์ปค์Šคํ‹ฐ, ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์ปค์Šจ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” -
00:29
imagined that we could do anything to harm the ocean
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
00:32
by what we put into it or by what we took out of it.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
It seemed, at that time, to be a sea of Eden,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—๋ด๋™์‚ฐ(๋‚™์›)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:38
but now we know, and now we are facing paradise lost.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚™์›์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
I want to share with you
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
00:47
my personal view of changes in the sea that affect all of us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
00:50
and to consider why it matters that in 50 years, we've lost --
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90ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ
00:54
actually, we've taken, we've eaten --
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นผ์•—๊ณ , ์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ --
00:57
more than 90 percent of the big fish in the sea;
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์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
why you should care that nearly half of the coral reefs have disappeared;
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:04
why a mysterious depletion of oxygen in large areas of the Pacific
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์™œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด
01:10
should concern not only the creatures that are dying,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:13
but it really should concern you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€
01:16
It does concern you, as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
I'm haunted by the thought of what Ray Anderson calls "tomorrow's child,"
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์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด ์—”๋”์Šจ์ด "๋‚ด์ผ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค" ์—์„œ,
01:23
asking why we didn't do something on our watch
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด, ์ฐธ๋‹ค๋žญ์ด, ์˜ค์ง•์–ด, ์‚ฐํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:27
to save sharks and bluefin tuna and squids and coral reefs and the living ocean
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์•„์ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:32
while there still was time.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Well, now is that time.
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๋„ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ทธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
I hope for your help
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
01:40
to explore and protect the wild ocean
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:43
in ways that will restore the health and,
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๋„“์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—
01:46
in so doing, secure hope for humankind.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Health to the ocean means health for us.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๊ณง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And I hope Jill Tarter's wish to engage Earthlings includes dolphins and whales
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์งˆ ํƒ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ง€์  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—
02:00
and other sea creatures
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๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜, ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
02:02
in this quest to find intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And I hope, Jill, that someday
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:08
we will find evidence that there is intelligent life among humans on this planet.
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์—๋„ ์ง€์  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:17
Did I say that? I guess I did.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
02:22
For me, as a scientist,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž์ธ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
02:25
it all began in 1953
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜
02:28
when I first tried scuba.
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1953๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
It's when I first got to know fish swimming
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์— ๋†“์ธ ์ƒ์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
02:34
in something other than lemon slices and butter.
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๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:37
I actually love diving at night;
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:40
you see a lot of fish then that you don't see in the daytime.
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๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Diving day and night was really easy for me in 1970,
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๋‚ฎ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐค์— ์Šค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:47
when I led a team of aquanauts living underwater for weeks at a time --
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1970๋…„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐœ์ž์šฑ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ
02:52
at the same time that astronauts were putting their footprints on the moon.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์”ฉ ๋ฌผ์†์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ํƒ์‚ฌํŒ€์„ ์ด๋Œ๋˜ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
In 1979 I had a chance to put my footprints on the ocean floor
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1979๋…„ ์ €์—๊ฒ "์ง"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
03:03
while using this personal submersible called Jim.
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ํ•ด์ € ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฐœ์ž์šฑ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
It was six miles offshore and 1,250 feet down.
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ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ 6๋งˆ์ผ(9.6km) ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์˜1250ํ”ผํŠธ(381m) ๊นŠ์ด ์•„๋ž˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
It's one of my favorite bathing suits.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
03:15
Since then, I've used about 30 kinds of submarines
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์•ฝ 30์—ฌ ์ข…์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:19
and I've started three companies and a nonprofit foundation called Deep Search
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๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:22
to design and build systems
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์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋”ฅ์„œ์น˜(Deep Search)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ์„
03:25
to access the deep sea.
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์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:27
I led a five-year National Geographic expedition,
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๋„ค์…”๋„์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ 5๋…„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ธ
03:30
the Sustainable Seas expeditions,
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โ€œ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์›์ •๋Œ€โ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
using these little subs.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:35
They're so simple to drive that even a scientist can do it.
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์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And I'm living proof.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์ฆ์ธ์ด์ฃ .
03:40
Astronauts and aquanauts alike
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ํƒ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š”
03:42
really appreciate the importance of air, food, water, temperature --
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๊ณต๊ธฐ, ์Œ์‹, ๋ฌผ, ๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋“ฑ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:47
all the things you need to stay alive in space or under the sea.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
I heard astronaut Joe Allen explain
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์กฐ ์•จ๋Ÿฐ์ด
03:54
how he had to learn everything he could about his life support system
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:57
and then do everything he could
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
04:00
to take care of his life support system;
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
and then he pointed to this and he said, "Life support system."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅดํ‚ค๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ์žฅ์น˜โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:08
We need to learn everything we can about it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
04:11
and do everything we can to take care of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
The poet Auden said, "Thousands have lived without love;
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์‹œ์ธ ์˜ค๋“ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์—†์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค."
04:18
none without water."
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋„ ๋ฌผ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.โ€
04:21
Ninety-seven percent of Earth's water is ocean.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ 97ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
No blue, no green.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
If you think the ocean isn't important,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:29
imagine Earth without it.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์š”.
04:32
Mars comes to mind.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
No ocean, no life support system.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
I gave a talk not so long ago at the World Bank
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ „์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:39
and I showed this amazing image of Earth
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
and I said, "There it is! The World Bank!"
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์„ธ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰'์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”"
04:45
That's where all the assets are!
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
04:51
And we've been trawling them down
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค
04:54
much faster than the natural systems can replenish them.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ๊ฐˆ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
Tim Worth says the economy is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the environment.
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ํŒ€ ์›Œ์Šค๋Š” "๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
With every drop of water you drink,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ ํ•œ๋ฐฉ์šธ,
05:02
every breath you take,
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๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•œ ์ˆจ,
05:04
you're connected to the sea.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
No matter where on Earth you live.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๋˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is generated by the sea.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ 
05:12
Over time, most of the planet's organic carbon
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๊ธฐํƒ„์†Œ๋Š”
05:15
has been absorbed and stored there,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•ด
05:18
mostly by microbes.
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ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ณ  ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
The ocean drives climate and weather,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:22
stabilizes temperature, shapes Earth's chemistry.
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๊ธฐ์˜จ์„ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Water from the sea forms clouds
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
05:26
that return to the land and the seas
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๋น„, ์ง„๋ˆˆ๊นจ๋น„, ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด
05:29
as rain, sleet and snow,
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๋•…๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€
05:31
and provides home for about 97 percent of life in the world,
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์ด์„ธ์ƒ์˜, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ 97ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ
05:35
maybe in the universe.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
No water, no life;
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๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
no blue, no green.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Yet we have this idea, we humans,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š”
05:44
that the Earth -- all of it: the oceans, the skies --
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์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ โ€“ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด โ€“
05:47
are so vast and so resilient
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์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:50
it doesn't matter what we do to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
That may have been true 10,000 years ago,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:55
and maybe even 1,000 years ago
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์•„๋งˆ 1์ฒœ๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
05:58
but in the last 100, especially in the last 50,
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์ง€๋‚œ 100๋…„๊ฐ„, ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„๊ฐ„,
06:00
we've drawn down the assets,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
06:02
the air, the water, the wildlife
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๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๋ฌผ, ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์›๋“ค์„
06:05
that make our lives possible.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์‹œ์ผœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
New technologies are helping us to understand
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
06:11
the nature of nature;
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ
06:14
the nature of what's happening,
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ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ 
06:16
showing us our impact on the Earth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
I mean, first you have to know that you've got a problem.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
And fortunately, in our time,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:25
we've learned more about the problems than in all preceding history.
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์•ž์„  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
And with knowing comes caring.
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ 
06:31
And with caring, there's hope
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๊ทธ ๋Œ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:33
that we can find an enduring place for ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กด์žฌ์ผ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
06:36
within the natural systems that support us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
But first we have to know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Three years ago, I met John Hanke,
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3๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์–ด์Šค์˜
06:45
who's the head of Google Earth,
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์กดํ–‰ํฌ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
06:47
and I told him how much I loved being able to hold the world in my hands
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์† ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํƒํ—˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:50
and go exploring vicariously.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
But I asked him: "When are you going to finish it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ . "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ด์‹ค๊ฑฐ์—์š”?"
06:55
You did a great job with the land, the dirt.
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"๋•…, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ๋ฐ,"
06:58
What about the water?"
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"๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š”์š”?"
07:01
Since then, I've had the great pleasure of working with the Googlers,
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋“ค,
07:05
with DOER Marine, with National Geographic,
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DOER ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ, ๋„ค์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ผํ”ฝ,
07:08
with dozens of the best institutions and scientists around the world,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•™ํšŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค.
07:13
ones that we could enlist,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ง›๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
to put the ocean in Google Earth.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์–ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:19
And as of just this week, last Monday,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์›”์š”์ผ,
07:21
Google Earth is now whole.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์–ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:24
Consider this: Starting right here at the convention center,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
07:27
we can find the nearby aquarium,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
07:29
we can look at where we're sitting,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:31
and then we can cruise up the coast to the big aquarium, the ocean,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ์š”.
07:34
and California's four national marine sanctuaries,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ,
07:37
and the new network of state marine reserves
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์ž์›์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
07:40
that are beginning to protect and restore some of the assets
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ํ•ด์ƒ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜์ง€๋“ค๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:44
We can flit over to Hawaii
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ํ•˜์™€์ด์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
07:47
and see the real Hawaiian Islands:
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ํ•˜์™€์ด ์„ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ..
07:50
not just the little bit that pokes through the surface,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋งŒ ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:53
but also what's below.
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”..
07:56
To see -- wait a minute, we can go kshhplash! --
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”, ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Š‰- ํ’๋ฉ-!
07:59
right there, ha --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜
08:02
under the ocean, see what the whales see.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:05
We can go explore the other side of the Hawaiian Islands.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด์ œ๋„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:10
We can go actually and swim around on Google Earth
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์–ด์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ˜น๋“ฑ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
08:14
and visit with humpback whales.
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ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
08:18
These are the gentle giants that I've had the pleasure of meeting face to face
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์ด๋…€์„๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณค๋˜
08:23
many times underwater.
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด ๋…€์„๋“ค์ด๋„ค์š”.
08:26
There's nothing quite like being personally inspected by a whale.
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ž‘ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์ฃ .
08:29
We can pick up and fly to the deepest place:
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๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
08:33
seven miles down, the Mariana Trench,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์•„๋ž˜ 7๋งˆ์ผ, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ตฌ
08:36
where only two people have ever been.
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๋‘์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Imagine that. It's only seven miles,
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒจ์šฐ 7๋งˆ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ
08:41
but only two people have been there, 49 years ago.
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49๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
One-way trips are easy.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
We need new deep-diving submarines.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ฌํ•ด ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
How about some X Prizes for ocean exploration?
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ํ•ด์–‘ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ X Prize(ํฐ ์ƒ๊ธˆ)๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:53
We need to see deep trenches, the undersea mountains,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ํ˜‘๊ณก, ํ•ด์ € ํ™”์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:57
and understand life in the deep sea.
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๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
We can now go to the Arctic.
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๋ถ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Just ten years ago I stood on the ice at the North Pole.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:07
An ice-free Arctic Ocean may happen in this century.
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์ด ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— ๋ถ๊ทน์—์„œ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
That's bad news for the polar bears.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์†Œ์‹์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:16
That's bad news for us too.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Excess carbon dioxide is not only driving global warming,
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๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:22
it's also changing ocean chemistry,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
09:25
making the sea more acidic.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
That's bad news for coral reefs and oxygen-producing plankton.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ž‘ํฌํ†ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์†Œ์‹์ด๊ณ 
09:31
Also it's bad news for us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
We're putting hundreds of millions of tons of plastic
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒํ†ค์˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๊ณผ
09:37
and other trash into the sea.
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ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Millions of tons of discarded fishing nets,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒํ†ค์˜ ํ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ
09:42
gear that continues to kill.
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ํ๊ธฐ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
We're clogging the ocean, poisoning the planet's circulatory system,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆจํ†ต์„ ์ฃ„๊ณ , ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ง๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:49
and we're taking out hundreds of millions of tons of wildlife,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒํ†ค์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ„์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋“ค์„
09:52
all carbon-based units.
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์žก์•„ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Barbarically, we're killing sharks for shark fin soup,
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์•ผ๋งŒ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ƒฅ์Šคํ•€์Šคํ”„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ ,
10:02
undermining food chains that shape planetary chemistry
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ - ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
10:05
and drive the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle,
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ํƒ„์†Œ ์ˆœํ™˜, ์งˆ์†Œ ์ˆœํ™˜,
10:08
the oxygen cycle, the water cycle --
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์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ˆœํ™˜, ํ•ด๋ฅ˜ ์ˆœํ™˜๋“ฑ
10:11
our life support system.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” - ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋จน์ด์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ์นจ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
We're still killing bluefin tuna; truly endangered
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ
10:18
and much more valuable alive than dead.
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๋ฉธ์ข…์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐธ๋‹ค๋žญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
All of these parts are part of our life support system.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
We kill using long lines, with baited hooks every few feet
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50๋งˆ์ผ(80km) ์ด์ƒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธด ์ค„์—
10:33
that may stretch for 50 miles or more.
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์ด˜์ด˜ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„ ์žก์•„ ๋“ค์ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:35
Industrial trawlers and draggers are scraping the sea floor
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์–ด์„ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ, ์†Œํ˜• ์–ด์„  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด
10:39
like bulldozers, taking everything in their path.
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๋ถˆ๋„์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”์ ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Using Google Earth you can witness trawlers --
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ถํ•ด, ๋งฅ์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ฑธํ”„๋งŒ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ
10:45
in China, the North Sea, the Gulf of Mexico --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉฐ
10:49
shaking the foundation of our life support system,
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์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ํ”์ ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”
10:53
leaving plumes of death in their path.
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ํŠธ๋กค ์–ด์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
The next time you dine on sushi -- or sashimi,
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ƒ์„ ํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ,
10:58
or swordfish steak, or shrimp cocktail,
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์ƒ์„  ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ์šฐ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ
11:00
whatever wildlife you happen to enjoy from the ocean --
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๋ญ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜น์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋“œ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋Š”
11:03
think of the real cost.
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๊ทธ ์‹ค์ œ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์š”.
11:06
For every pound that goes to market,
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:08
more than 10 pounds, even 100 pounds,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žกํžŒ 10ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ(4.5kg), 100ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ(45kg) ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
11:12
may be thrown away as bycatch.
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
This is the consequence of not knowing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
11:19
that there are limits to what we can take out of the sea.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
This chart shows the decline in ocean wildlife
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์ด ํ‘œ๋Š” 1900๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2000๋…„๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์˜
11:26
from 1900 to 2000.
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๊ฐ์†Œํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
The highest concentrations are in red.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
In my lifetime, imagine,
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋™์•ˆ
11:34
90 percent of the big fish have been killed.
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ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Most of the turtles, sharks, tunas and whales
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๋“ค, ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค, ์ฐธ์น˜๋“ค์€
11:40
are way down in numbers.
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์ˆ˜์น˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ฐธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
But, there is good news.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€,
11:46
Ten percent of the big fish still remain.
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10ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ํฐ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
There are still some blue whales.
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์•„์ง ์ฒญ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:50
There are still some krill in Antarctica.
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๋‚จ๊ทน์—” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฌ๋ฆด์ƒˆ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
There are a few oysters in Chesapeake Bay.
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์ฒด์„œํ”ผํฌ๋งŒ ๋ฒ ์ด์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตด์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:55
Half the coral reefs are still in pretty good shape,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ณด์„ ๋ฒจํŠธ, ์ ๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—๋Š”
11:58
a jeweled belt around the middle of the planet.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
There's still time, but not a lot,
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์•„์ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
12:04
to turn things around.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
But business as usual means that in 50 years,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, 50๋…„ ์•ˆ์—
12:08
there may be no coral reefs --
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
12:11
and no commercial fishing, because the fish will simply be gone.
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์–ด์—… ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์—†์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
12:15
Imagine the ocean without fish.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค,
12:19
Imagine what that means to our life support system.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์š”.
12:23
Natural systems on the land are in big trouble too,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋•…์œ„์˜ ์ž์—ฐ๋„ ํฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:26
but the problems are more obvious,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
12:28
and some actions are being taken to protect trees, watersheds and wildlife.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด,ํ•˜์ฒœ์œ ์—ญ, ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
And in 1872, with Yellowstone National Park,
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1872๋…„, ์˜๋กœ์šฐ์Šคํ†ค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ
12:38
the United States began establishing a system of parks
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์› ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
that some say was the best idea America ever had.
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ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:46
About 12 percent of the land around the world is now protected:
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์•ฝ 12ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋•…์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
12:50
safeguarding biodiversity, providing a carbon sink,
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ณด์กด, ์นด๋ณธ์‹ฑํฌ (์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ ์ง€๋Œ€),
12:54
generating oxygen, protecting watersheds.
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์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ƒ์„ฑ, ์ง‘์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
And, in 1972, this nation began to establish a counterpart in the sea,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
National Marine Sanctuaries.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
That's another great idea.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
13:05
The good news is
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๊ธฐ์œ ์†Œ์‹์€
13:07
that there are now more than 4,000 places in the sea, around the world,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 4000 ์—ฌ ๊ณณ์ด ๋„˜๋Š”
13:11
that have some kind of protection.
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๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
And you can find them on Google Earth.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์–ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:15
The bad news is
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๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์€
13:17
that you have to look hard to find them.
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์•„์ฃผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:19
In the last three years, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„,
13:21
the U.S. protected 340,000 square miles of ocean as national monuments.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 34๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณฑ ๋งˆ์ผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
But it only increased from 0.6 of one percent
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€,
13:30
to 0.8 of one percent of the ocean protected, globally.
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๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ•ด์—ญ์ด ๊ฒจ์šฐ 0.6%์—์„œ 0.8%๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Protected areas do rebound,
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:38
but it takes a long time to restore
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50๋…„๋œ ๋ณผ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๊ท€, ์ƒ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋†์–ด,
13:40
50-year-old rockfish or monkfish, sharks or sea bass,
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๋˜๋Š” 200๋…„ ๋œ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Ÿฌํ”ผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
13:44
or 200-year-old orange roughy.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:46
We don't consume 200-year-old cows or chickens.
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์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ญ์€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ 200๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
13:50
Protected areas provide hope
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€
13:53
that the creatures of Ed Wilson's dream
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์—๋“œ์œŒ์Šจ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋‚˜
13:56
of an encyclopedia of life, or the census of marine life,
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ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ ์„ผ์„œ์Šค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
14:00
will live not just as a list,
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:04
a photograph, or a paragraph.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์กด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
With scientists around the world, I've been looking at the 99 percent of the ocean
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์ด ๋  ์ง€์ ,
14:11
that is open to fishing -- and mining, and drilling, and dumping, and whatever --
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
14:15
to search out hope spots,
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์–ด์—…, ์ฑ„๊ตด, ์ฐฉ์•”, ํ๊ธฐ๋“ฑ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜
14:17
and try to find ways to give them and us a secure future.
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99ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Such as the Arctic --
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๋ถ๊ทน์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
14:23
we have one chance, right now, to get it right.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Or the Antarctic, where the continent is protected,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋•…์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:29
but the surrounding ocean is being stripped of its krill, whales and fish.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆด์ƒˆ์šฐ, ๊ณ ๋ž˜, ๊ฐ์ข… ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:35
Sargasso Sea's three million square miles of floating forest
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์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€์†Œํ•ด์˜ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณฑ ๋งˆ์ผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์šธ์ฐฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ˆฒ์€
14:40
is being gathered up to feed cows.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
97 percent of the land in the Galapagos Islands is protected,
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๊ฐˆ๋ผํŒŒ๊ณ ์Šค์„ฌ์˜ 97ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:47
but the adjacent sea is being ravaged by fishing.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ์–ด์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉํ์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
It's true too in Argentina
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ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•ˆ๋ถ• ์ง€์—ญ์˜
14:53
on the Patagonian shelf, which is now in serious trouble.
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์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
The high seas, where whales, tuna and dolphins travel --
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๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค --
15:01
the largest, least protected, ecosystem on Earth,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“๊ณ  ์ตœ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ž์›.
15:04
filled with luminous creatures,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์ตœ์†Œ 2๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š”
15:07
living in dark waters that average two miles deep.
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๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
They flash, and sparkle, and glow
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ
15:13
with their own living light.
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๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
There are still places in the sea as pristine as I knew as a child.
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์•„์ง ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์—๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
The next 10 years may be the most important,
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๋‹ค์Œ 10๋…„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:23
and the next 10,000 years the best chance our species will have
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๋งŒ๋…„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š”
15:27
to protect what remains of the natural systems that give us life.
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๋‚จ์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
To cope with climate change, we need new ways to generate power.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
15:36
We need new ways, better ways, to cope with poverty, wars and disease.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ, ์ „์Ÿ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
We need many things to keep and maintain the world as a better place.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
But, nothing else will matter
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค
15:49
if we fail to protect the ocean.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Our fate and the ocean's are one.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
We need to do for the ocean what Al Gore did for the skies above.
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์•จ๊ณ ์–ด ์ „๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ํž˜์ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํž˜์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
A global plan of action
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๊ตญ์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๋งน์€
16:03
with a world conservation union, the IUCN,
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ 
16:05
is underway to protect biodiversity,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
16:07
to mitigate and recover from the impacts of climate change,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
on the high seas and in coastal areas,
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๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ,
16:15
wherever we can identify critical places.
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์–ด๋””๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค,
16:19
New technologies are needed to map, photograph and explore
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ 95ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ
16:23
the 95 percent of the ocean that we have yet to see.
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ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
The goal is to protect biodiversity,
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:30
to provide stability and resilience.
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์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
We need deep-diving subs,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ฌํ•ด ํƒ์‚ฌ์ •,
16:34
new technologies to explore the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
We need, maybe, an expedition --
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์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒํ—˜๋Œ€ -
16:40
a TED at sea --
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์† TED ๊ฐ™์€ -
16:42
that could help figure out the next steps.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
And so, I suppose you want to know what my wish is.
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์ž ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ์†Œ๋ง์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
I wish you would use all means at your disposal --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ํŽธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ --
16:54
films, expeditions, the web, new submarines --
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์˜ํ™”, ํƒ์‚ฌ, ์›น, ์ž ์ˆ˜์ • ๋“ฑ --
16:57
and campaign to ignite public support
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ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค,
17:00
for a global network of marine protected areas --
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ,
17:03
hope spots large enough to save and restore the ocean,
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—
17:07
the blue heart of the planet.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํผํŠธ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
How much?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:12
Some say 10 percent, some say 30 percent.
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10% ๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ 30%๋„ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
17:15
You decide: how much of your heart do you want to protect?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Whatever it is,
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ด๋˜ ๊ฐ„์—
17:22
a fraction of one percent is not enough.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
My wish is a big wish,
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์ œ ์†Œ๋ง์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
17:28
but if we can make it happen, it can truly change the world,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:32
and help ensure the survival
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์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
17:35
of what actually -- as it turns out -- is my favorite species;
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…(็จฎ)์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ,
17:41
that would be us.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
For the children of today,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
17:45
for tomorrow's child:
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๋‚ด์ผ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:47
as never again, now is the time.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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