His Holiness the Karmapa: The technology of the heart

195,991 views ・ 2010-09-01

TED


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

翻译人员: Yi Zong 校对人员: Sunshine Wang
00:30
Tyler Dewar: The way I feel right now
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我现在的感受是
00:32
is that all of the other speakers
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所有其他的演讲者
00:34
have said exactly what I wanted to say.
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已经说了我想说的。
00:36
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:38
And it seems that the only thing left for me to say
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看来我唯一要做的事就是
00:41
is to thank you all for your kindness.
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感谢所有人的善意。
00:58
TD: But maybe in the spirit
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为了感谢
01:00
of appreciating the kindness of you all,
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各位的仁慈及善意。
01:02
I could share with you
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我想和你们分享
01:04
a little story about myself.
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关于我的一个小故事。
01:50
TD: From the time I was very young, onward,
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从很小的时候开始,
01:53
I was given
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我就被赋予了
01:55
a lot of different responsibilities,
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很多不同的责任,
01:57
and it always seemed to me, when I was young,
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年轻时,我总这样认为,
02:00
that everything was laid out before me.
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所有的事别人都已经替我决定好了。
02:02
All of the plans for me were already made.
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我所有的计划都有人安排好了。
02:05
I was given the clothes that I needed to wear
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我需要穿的衣服都有人准备好了,
02:07
and told where I needed to be,
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我的行程也有人排定了,
02:09
given these very precious
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出席这些场合所要穿的
02:11
and holy looking robes to wear,
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珍贵庄严的法袍也有人准备好了,
02:14
with the understanding
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我很明白
02:16
that it was something sacred or important.
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这是十分神圣和重要的事。
03:07
TD: But before that kind of formal lifestyle happened for me,
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在这种正式生活方式之前,
03:11
I was living in eastern Tibet with my family.
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我和家人住在西藏东部。
03:14
And when I was seven years old,
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当时我只有7岁,
03:17
all of a sudden,
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突然,
03:19
a search party arrived at my home.
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一个搜寻队伍来到我家。
03:21
They were looking the next Karmapa,
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他们在找下一世的大宝法王噶玛巴,
03:24
and I noticed they were talking to my mom and dad,
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我注意到他们在和我的父母谈话,
03:27
and the news came to me that they were telling me
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之后他们告诉我这个消息,
03:30
that I was the Karmapa.
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说我就是大宝法王卡玛巴。
03:32
And these days, people ask me a lot,
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现在,人们常常问到,
03:34
how did that feel.
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问我当时感觉如何。
03:36
How did that feel when they came and whisked you away,
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当他们突然把你带离家人,
03:38
and your lifestyle completely changed?
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完全改变了你的生活,你觉得怎么样?
03:40
And what I mostly say is that,
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我多半这样回答:
03:42
at that time,
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那时,
03:44
it was a pretty interesting idea to me.
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我觉得挺有趣的。
03:47
I thought that things would be pretty fun
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我以为会很有趣,
03:49
and there would be more things to play with.
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会有很多可以玩的东西。
03:52
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
04:56
TD: But it didn't turn out to be so fun and entertaining,
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但是事情却没有像我预期的,
04:59
as I thought it would have been.
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那么有趣好玩。
05:01
I was placed
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我被安置在
05:03
in a pretty strictly controlled environment.
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一个高度控制的环境下。
05:06
And immediately,
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而且立刻,
05:08
a lot of different responsibilities,
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很多不同的责任,
05:10
in terms of my education and so forth, were heaped upon me.
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像我该受的教育等等,排山倒海而来。
05:13
I was separated, largely, from my family,
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我和我的家人分开了,
05:15
including my mother and father.
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包括我的父母。
05:17
I didn't have have many personal friends
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我没有很多朋友
05:19
to spend time with,
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没人陪伴我,
05:21
but I was expected to perform
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人们期望我执行
05:23
these prescribed duties.
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这些传承下来的任务。
05:25
So it turned out that my fantasy
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所以,我满心幻想的
05:28
about an entertaining life of being the Karmapa
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作为大宝法王噶玛巴有趣的生活,
05:30
wasn't going to come true.
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是不会成真的了。
05:32
It more felt to be the case to me
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这感觉更像是
05:34
that I was being treated like a statue,
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我被当成一尊雕像一样,
05:37
and I was to sit in one place
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我必须坐在那里
05:40
like a statue would.
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就像雕像那样坐在那儿。
06:31
TD: Nevertheless, I felt that,
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然而,我感觉,
06:33
even though I've been separated from my loved ones --
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即使我同我爱的人们分开了--
06:36
and, of course, now I'm even further away.
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当然,现在离他们更远了,
06:39
When I was 14, I escaped from Tibet
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当我14岁的时候, 我逃离了西藏
06:41
and became even further removed
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同时又更加远离了
06:43
from my mother and father,
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我的父母,
06:45
my relatives, my friends
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我的亲戚,我的朋友
06:47
and my homeland.
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和我的家乡。
06:49
But nevertheless,
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但是尽管如此,
06:51
there's no real sense of separation from me in my heart,
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我的心里对这些人所感受到的爱,
06:54
in terms of the love that I feel
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并没有因为距离
06:57
for these people.
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而有所减少。
06:59
I feel, still, a very strong connection of love
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我觉得和这些人
07:02
for all of these people
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以及我的家乡,我仍然感到
07:04
and for the land.
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强烈的爱的联系。
07:32
TD: And I still do
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我仍然和
07:34
get to keep in touch with my mother and father,
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我的父母保持联系,
07:36
albeit infrequently.
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虽然不算频繁。
07:38
I talk to my mother
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我同我母亲
07:40
once in a blue moon on the telephone.
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久久才通一次电话聊天。
07:42
And my experience is that,
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我的经验告诉我,
07:44
when I'm talking to her,
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当我和她说话的时候,
07:46
with every second that passes
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时间一分一秒过去
07:48
during our conversation,
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但是在我们对话的同时,
07:50
the feeling of love that binds us
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我们之间的爱
07:53
is bringing us closer and closer together.
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却把我们连结的更紧密。
09:08
TD: So those were just a few remarks
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这就是一些关于我的
09:10
about my personal background.
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个人背景的简述。
09:12
And in terms of other things that I wanted to share with you,
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至于其他我想和你们分享的事,
09:15
in terms of ideas,
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一些看法,
09:17
I think it's wonderful to have a situation like this,
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我想这是很好的时机,
09:20
where so many people from different backgrounds and places
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这里有很多来自不同地方和不同背景的人
09:23
can come together,
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齐聚一堂,
09:25
exchange their ideas
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交流想法
09:27
and form relationships of friendship with each other.
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同时互相建立友谊。
09:30
And I think that's symbolic
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我认为这象征着
09:32
of what we're seeing in the world in general,
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我们在这世界里所看到的,
09:34
that the world is becoming smaller and smaller,
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世界变得越来越小,
09:36
and that all of the peoples in the world
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而这个世界的所有人
09:39
are enjoying more opportunities for connection.
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正在享受更多的交流机会。
09:43
That's wonderful,
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这真是十分美好的事,
09:45
but we should also remember
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但是我们也要记住
09:47
that we should have a similar process happening on the inside.
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我们内心里应该有相同过程。
09:50
Along with outward development
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随着外在的发展
09:52
and increase of opportunity,
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和增加的机会,
09:54
there should be inward development
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那也应该有内在的发展
09:57
and deepening of our heart connections
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加深我们内心的交流
10:00
as well as our outward connections.
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就如同外在的交流一样。
10:04
So we spoke and we heard some
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这一周我们谈到和听到
10:06
about design this week.
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一些有关设计的事。
10:08
I think that it's important for us to remember
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我认为这很重要,我们应该要记得
10:10
that we need
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我们需要
10:12
to keep pushing forward
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继续向前推进
10:14
on the endeavor
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持续努力的
10:16
of the design of the heart.
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追求心灵的设计。
10:18
We heard a lot about technology this week,
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我们这周也听到了很多有关科技的演说,
10:20
and it's important for us to remember
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重要的是我们要记住
10:22
to invest a lot of our energy
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把更多的能量投入到
10:25
in improving the technology of the heart.
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提升心灵的技巧发展上。
10:47
TD: So, even though I'm somewhat happy
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对于世界上发生的伟大变革,
10:49
about the wonderful developments that are happening in the world,
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某个程度而言我还算高兴,
10:52
still, I feel a sense of impediment,
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但是,我感到有一些不足,
10:55
when it comes
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就是谈到
10:57
to the ability that we have
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我们所拥有的
10:59
to connect with each other on a heart-to-heart, or a mind-to-mind, level.
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心和心,精神层面上的沟通的能力。
11:02
I feel that there are some things
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我感到有些东西
11:05
that are getting in the way.
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变成了障碍。
11:43
TC: My relationship
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我各人对这个
11:45
to this concept of heart-to-heart connection, or mind-to-mind connection,
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心对心,精神上沟通的概念,
11:48
is an interesting one,
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有一些有趣的体验,
11:50
because, as a spiritual leader, I'm always attempting
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因为,作为一个精神领袖,我常试着
11:52
to open my heart to others
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对人敞开心门
11:54
and offer myself up
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奉献自我
11:56
for heart-to-heart and mind-to-mind connections
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真心诚意对待他人
11:58
in a genuine way with other people,
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以建立心灵的连系,
12:00
but at the same time,
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但是同时,
12:02
I've always been advised
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经常有人建议我
12:04
that I need to emphasize intelligence
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说我需要强调理智
12:06
over the heart-to-heart connections,
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胜过于心灵的关联,
12:08
because, being someone in a position like mine,
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因为,身居像我这样位置的人,
12:12
if I don't rely primarily on intelligence,
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如果不首要依靠理智,
12:15
then something dangerous may happen to me.
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危险的事便有可能会发生。
12:19
So it's an interesting paradox at play there.
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所以这是一件左右两难的事·。
12:25
But I had a really striking experience once,
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但是我有一次非常震撼的经验,
12:28
when a group from Afghanistan
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一队阿富汗人
12:30
came to visit me,
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来拜访我,
12:32
and we had a really interesting conversation.
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我们有一场非常有趣的对谈。
14:10
TD: So we ended up talking about the Bamiyan Buddhas,
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我们谈论到巴米扬大佛,
14:13
which, as you know,
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你们知道,
14:15
were destroyed some years ago in Afghanistan.
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很多年前阿富汗巴米扬大佛被破坏了。
14:19
But the basis of our conversation
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但是我们对话的基础是
14:21
was the different approach to spirituality
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回教和佛教传统中
14:23
on the part of the Muslim
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对灵性
14:25
and Buddhist traditions.
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不同的看法。
14:27
Of course, in Muslim,
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当然,在回教,
14:29
because of the teachings around the concept of idolatry,
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禁止偶像崇拜的概念,
14:32
you don't find as many
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所以回教中找不到很多
14:34
physical representations of divinity
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在佛教传统中
14:36
or of spiritual liberation
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可以找到的佛像
14:38
as you do in the Buddhist tradition,
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或心灵解脱的象征物,
14:40
where, of course, there are many statues of the Buddha
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当然,在佛教传统里,佛像很多
14:43
that are highly revered.
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而且是倍受尊重的。
14:48
So, we were talking about the differences
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所以,我们讨论这两个传统之间的
14:50
between the traditions
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不同之处
14:52
and what many people perceived
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在许多人看来,
14:54
as the tragedy of the destruction of the Bamiyan Buddhas,
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巴米扬大佛被破坏是一件悲剧,
14:57
but I offered the suggestion
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但是我提出一个建议
14:59
that perhaps we could look at this in a positive way.
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也许可以从正面的角度看待这件事。
15:03
What we saw in the destruction of the Bamiyan Buddhas
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我们看到的巴米扬大佛的破坏
15:10
was the depletion of matter,
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是物质的破坏,
15:13
some solid substance
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坚固物质的
15:15
falling down and disintegrating.
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崩裂和瓦解。
15:17
Maybe we could look at that to be more similar
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或许可以把它看成想类似的事件:
15:19
to the falling of the Berlin Wall,
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柏林围墙的瓦解,
15:21
where a divide
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一度隔离两个
15:23
that had kept two types of people apart
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社会的人们的高墙倒塌了,
15:26
had collapsed and opened up a door
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同时开通了一扇门
15:28
for further communication.
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让进一步的沟通开始。
15:30
So I think that, in this way,
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所以我认为,从这个角度,
15:32
it's always possible for us
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我们总是可以
15:34
to derive something positive
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学到正面的事
15:37
that can help us understand one another better.
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可以帮助我们更理解对方。
16:20
TD: So, with regard to the development
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所以,对于我们在
16:22
that we've been talking about
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这个研讨会里讨论了
16:24
here at this conference,
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很多的进步发展,
16:26
I really feel
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我真的觉得
16:28
that the development that we make
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我们创造的进步
16:31
shouldn't create a further burden
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不应该成为人类未来
16:33
for us as human beings,
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更沉重的负担,
16:35
but should be used
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而该用于
16:37
to improve
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改进
16:40
our fundamental lifestyle
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我们在这个世界上
16:42
of how we live in the world.
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生活的基本形态。
18:16
TD: Of course, I rejoice
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当然,印度在这块
18:18
in the development and the growth and the rise
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神圣土地上发展、成长、崛起
18:21
of the noble land of India, the great country of India,
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我为印度这个伟大国家感到很高兴,
18:24
but at the same time, I think,
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但同时,我想,
18:26
as some of us have acknowledged,
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正如一些人所认知到的,
18:29
we need to be aware
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我们需要了解,
18:31
that some aspects of this rise
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这个成长中所付出的代价
18:34
are coming at the cost
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是需要牺牲
18:37
of the very ground
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我们赖以安生立命
18:39
on which we stand.
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的这块土地。
18:41
So, as we are climbing the tree,
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正如我们在爬树,
18:44
some of the things that we're doing
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要爬到树上的话
18:46
in order to climb the tree
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我们正在做的事
18:48
are actually undermining
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事实上会对树根
18:50
the tree's very root.
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造成伤害。
18:52
And so,
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所以,我想
18:54
what I think it comes down to
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追根究底
18:56
is a question of, not only having information of what's going on,
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不只是要拥有最新的信息,
19:00
but paying attention to that
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还要真的去了解它,
19:03
and letting that shift our motivation
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同时转变我们的内在动机
19:06
to become more sincere
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让它变得更诚挚,
19:09
and genuinely positive.
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变得更正向。
19:13
We have hear, this week,
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这一周里我们听到
19:15
about the horrible sufferings, for example,
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关于可怕的痛苦,例如,
19:19
that so many women of the world
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很多世界上的女性
19:22
are enduring day-to-day.
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正每天经历的折磨。
19:24
We have that information,
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我们知道了这个信息,
19:26
but what often happens to us
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但是我们常常
19:28
is that we don't really choose to pay attention to it.
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选择不去关注它。
19:31
We don't really choose to allow that
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我们之所以选择不去注意,
19:33
to cause there to be a shift in our hearts.
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是因为不想心情受影响。
19:36
So I think the way forward for the world --
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所以我认为世界进步的方式--
19:38
one that will bring the path of outer development
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不仅是要外在发展和
19:42
in harmony
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真实快乐的根源
19:47
with the real root of happiness --
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达到协调--
19:50
is that we allow
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还要让
19:52
the information that we have
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我们所拥有的信息
19:54
to really make a change in our heart.
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真正改变我们的内心。
20:45
TD: So I think that sincere motivation
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我认为真挚的动机
20:47
is very important for our future well-being,
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对我们的美好未来,
20:50
or deep sense of well-being as humans,
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或人类深远的福址很重要,
20:53
and I think that means sinking in
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真挚的动机是全心投入
20:56
to whatever it is you're doing now.
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你正在做的事情之中。
20:58
Whatever work you're trying to do now to benefit the world,
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不论你现在正在做什么利益世界的事,
21:00
sink into that,
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全心沉浸其中,
21:02
get a full taste of that.
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好好品味它。
21:40
TD: So, since we've been here this week,
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我们这周已经在这儿,
21:42
we've taken millions of breaths, collectively,
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我们已经一起呼吸了百万次,
21:47
and perhaps we haven't witnessed
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或许我们还没有看到
21:49
any course changes
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任何改变
21:51
happening in our lives,
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发生在我们的生命里,
21:53
but we often miss the very subtle changes.
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但是我们经常忽略最细微的变化。
21:56
And I think
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而且我想
21:59
that sometimes we develop
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有时我们描绘出
22:01
grand concepts
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我们认为的
22:03
of what happiness
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关于幸福的
22:05
might look like for us,
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美好愿景,
22:07
but that, if we pay attention,
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但是,如果注意体会,
22:09
we can see that there are little symbols of happiness
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我们会发现,在每一个呼吸之间,
22:12
in every breath that we take.
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也都有小小的幸福。
23:21
TD: So, every one of you who has come here
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每一个来到这里的人
23:24
is so talented,
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都很有才华,
23:26
and you have so much to offer to the world,
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你们可以贡献给这个世界很多很多,
23:30
I think it would be a good note to conclude on then
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在结束演说以前,
23:34
to just take a moment
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我想花一些时间来
23:37
to appreciate how fortunate we are
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感激这个因缘,
23:39
to have come together in this way and exchanged ideas
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很幸运我们能齐聚一堂交换意见,
23:42
and really form a strong aspiration
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同时在心里创造
23:44
and energy within ourselves
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强大的灵感和能量,
23:46
that we will take the good
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从而将研讨会中
23:48
that has come from this conference,
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产生的好的结果、
23:50
the momentum, the positivity,
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动力、正面想法,
23:53
and we will spread that and plant it
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散播出去;在世界的所有角落,
23:55
in all of the corners of the world.
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种下善因。
24:18
His Holiness the Karmapa: Tomorrow is my Talk.
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大宝法王噶玛巴:我的演讲就在明天。
24:32
TD: Lakshmi has worked incredibly hard,
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拉克西米非常努力的工作,
24:35
even in inviting me,
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邀请我来,
24:37
let alone everything else that she has done
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她完成了很多的准备,
24:39
to make this happen,
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让这次演讲成为现实,
24:41
and I was somewhat resistant at times,
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有时候我心里有些抗拒,
24:44
and I was also very nervous throughout this week.
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而且这一周我也一直很紧张。
24:47
I was feeling under the weather and dizzy and so forth,
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我感到身体不适,头晕等等,
24:50
and people would ask me, why.
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人们问我怎么了。
24:52
I would tell them, "It's because I have to talk tomorrow."
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我告诉他们呢,"这是因为我明天要演讲。”
24:57
And so Lakshmi had to put up with me through all of that,
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拉克西米一直很包容容忍我,
25:00
but I very much appreciate
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我很感激,
25:02
the opportunity she's given me
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她给我这个机会
25:04
to be here.
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可以来到这里。
25:06
And to you, everyone, thank you very much.
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非常感谢各位,谢谢。
25:09
(Applause)
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(掌声)
25:12
HH: Thank you very much.
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大宝法王噶玛巴:非常感谢大家。
25:14
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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