What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? | Hugh Evans

520,109 views ・ 2016-05-04

TED


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翻译人员: victor chen 校对人员: Gu Yu
00:12
I want to introduce you to an amazing woman.
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我想介绍一个很厉害的女人
00:15
Her name is Davinia.
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她叫达维妮雅
00:18
Davinia was born in Jamaica, emigrated to the US at the age of 18,
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达维妮雅出生在牙买加 18岁时移民去了美国
00:22
and now lives just outside of Washington, DC.
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现在住在华盛顿的外面
00:26
She's not a high-powered political staffer,
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她不是有权力的政治家
00:29
nor a lobbyist.
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也不是一个说客
00:30
She'd probably tell you she's quite unremarkable,
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她可能会告诉你 她挺不起眼的
00:33
but she's having the most remarkable impact.
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但她却造成了非凡的影响
00:36
What's incredible about Davinia
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她不可思议的地方在于
00:38
is that she's willing to spend time every single week
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她愿意每周花时间
00:40
focused on people who are not her:
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去专注于那些和她没有关系的人
00:43
people not her in her neighborhood, her state, nor even in her country --
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这些人不是她的邻居,不在她的州,甚至不在她的国家
00:47
people she'd likely never meet.
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这些人她可能从未见过
00:49
Davinia's impact started a few years ago
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达维妮雅的影响开始于几年前
00:51
when she reached out to all of her friends on Facebook,
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当她在脸书伸手向朋友寻求帮助
00:54
and asked them to donate their pennies
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让他们捐助一些小钱
00:56
so she could fund girls' education.
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她就可以资助女孩的教育发展
00:59
She wasn't expecting a huge response,
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她没想过有这么大的回应
01:01
but 700,000 pennies later,
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但她后来获得了700000便士
01:04
she's now sent over 120 girls to school.
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她可以让120个女孩上学校了
01:07
When we spoke last week,
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我们上个星期刚刚谈过
01:09
she told me she's become a little infamous at the local bank
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她说她在当地银行不怎么受欢迎
01:12
every time she rocks up with a shopping cart full of pennies.
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因为每次她都慢慢地推着一推车的便士来到银行
01:17
Now -- Davinia is not alone.
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现在 达维妮雅并不孤单
01:20
Far from it.
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远非如此
01:21
She's part of a growing movement.
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她不过是蓬勃发展运动中的一部分
01:24
And there's a name for people like Davinia:
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有一个词可以形容他们
01:26
global citizens.
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世界公民
01:28
A global citizen is someone who self-identifies first and foremost
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世界公民是指那些不将自我定义成
01:33
not as a member of a state, a tribe or a nation,
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一个国家 部落 或者民族的成员
01:37
but as a member of the human race,
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而是整个人类中的一员
01:39
and someone who is prepared to act on that belief,
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并且他们已经为遵循这条信念 做好了准备
01:44
to tackle our world's greatest challenges.
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去解决世界最困难的挑战
01:47
Our work is focused on finding,
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我们的工作就是找到
01:49
supporting and activating global citizens.
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支持和动员这些世界公民
01:52
They exist in every country
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他们存在于每个国家
01:54
and among every demographic.
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存在于众多人当中
01:57
I want to make the case to you today
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我今天会举一个实例
01:58
that the world's future depends on global citizens.
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表明世界公民将决定 世界的未来
02:01
I'm convinced that if we had more global citizens active in our world,
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我很确信 如果我们世界 有更多的世界公民参与
02:06
then every single one of the major challenges we face --
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那我们现在面对的各种挑战
02:08
from poverty, climate change, gender inequality --
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例如贫穷 气候变化 性别歧视
02:12
these issues become solvable.
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这些都可以得到解决
02:14
They are ultimately global issues,
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他们最终都会成为世界性问题
02:17
and they can ultimately only be solved
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并且最终通过世界公民向他们的领导者
02:19
by global citizens demanding global solutions from their leaders.
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寻求全球性的解决方案的方式解决
02:24
Now, some people's immediate reaction to this idea
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现在 有些人第一反应觉得这个想法
02:27
is that it's either a bit utopian or even threatening.
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有点理想化 甚至有些危险
02:31
So I'd like to share with you a little of my story today,
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所以今天想告诉你们一个 我的小故事
02:34
how I ended up here,
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告诉你 我是怎么最后站在这里的
02:36
how it connects with Davinia
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以及这个故事是如何与达维尼亚 联系的
02:38
and, hopefully, with you.
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并且可以的话 让你产生共鸣
02:40
Growing up in Melbourne, Australia,
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我在澳大利亚的墨尔本长大
02:42
I was one of those seriously irritating little kids
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我曾是最调皮捣蛋的小孩子之一
02:45
that never, ever stopped asking, "Why?"
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并且不停地喜欢问为什么
02:47
You might have been one yourself.
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你可能也是这样
02:49
I used to ask my mum the most annoying questions.
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我曾经问过我妈妈一个最恼人的问题
02:52
I'd ask her questions like, "Mum, why I can't I dress up
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我问的是 妈妈 为什么我不能穿衣打扮
02:55
and play with puppets all day?"
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然后跟木偶玩上一整天?
02:57
"Why do you want fries with that?"
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为什么你要薯条跟这个放一起呢
02:59
"What is a shrimp,
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虾子是什么
03:01
and why do we have to keep throwing them on the barbie?"
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而且为什么我们要把这货 扔到芭比娃娃的头上?
03:03
(Laughter)
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(笑)
03:04
"And mum -- this haircut.
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妈妈 我的头型
03:06
Why?"
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为什么要弄成这样
03:07
(Laughter)
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(笑)
03:10
The worst haircut, I think.
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我觉得是史上最丑头型
03:13
Still terrible.
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现在也是
03:14
As a "why" kid, I thought I could change the world,
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作为一个喜欢问为什么的男孩 我觉得我可以改变世界
03:17
and it was impossible to convince me otherwise.
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而且那时我不可能会被说服
03:19
And when I was 12 and in my first year of high school,
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我12岁在初中的第一年
03:22
I started raising money for communities in the developing world.
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我开始筹钱去帮助那些发展中国家的社区
03:25
We were a really enthusiastic group of kids,
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我们是一帮热情四溢的小毛孩儿
03:28
and we raised more money than any other school in Australia.
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而且我们在澳大利亚筹到了最多的钱
03:31
And so I was awarded the chance to go to the Philippines to learn more.
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因此我也得到了一个 去菲律宾学习更多的机会
03:34
It was 1998.
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那时是1998年
03:36
We were taken into a slum in the outskirts of Manila.
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我们被带到马尼拉郊外 的一个贫民窑里
03:40
It was there I became friends with Sonny Boy,
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在那里我认识了一个叫桑尼的男孩
03:44
who lived on what was literally a pile of steaming garbage.
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他简直是生活在一堆 冒热气的垃圾当中
03:48
"Smoky Mountain" was what they called it.
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他们管这些垃圾叫”冒烟的山“
03:50
But don't let the romance of that name fool you,
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不要被这浪漫的名字给诱惑了
03:52
because it was nothing more than a rancid landfill
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因为它只不过是散着恶臭味的垃圾堆
03:55
that kids like Sonny Boy spent hours rummaging through every single day
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这些像桑尼的孩子却要每天花大量的时间 去搜寻这些垃圾
03:59
to find something, anything of value.
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看里面有没有什么值钱的东西
04:03
That night with Sonny Boy and his family changed my life forever,
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那个夜晚 桑尼和他的家庭 永久性地改变了我
04:06
because when it came time to go to sleep,
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因为当我们到了睡觉的时间
04:08
we simply laid down on this concrete slab the size of half my bedroom
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我们睡在混凝土的地板上 而它只有我的卧室一半大
04:12
with myself, Sonny Boy, and the rest of his family,
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却住着我 桑尼 和他的整个家庭
04:15
seven of us in this long line,
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7个人睡成一条长线
04:16
with the smell of rubbish all around us
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闻着身边垃圾的臭味
04:19
and cockroaches crawling all around.
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蟑螂遍地都是
04:21
And I didn't sleep a wink,
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我一直睡不着
04:23
but I lay awake thinking to myself,
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我一边清醒着 一边问自己
04:24
"Why should anyone have to live like this
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为什么会有人住在这样的地方
04:27
when I have so much?
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当我有那么优厚的条件的时候
04:29
Why should Sonny Boy's ability to live out his dreams
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为什么桑尼实现他梦想的能力
04:32
be determined by where he's born,
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却由他的出生所决定?
04:34
or what Warren Buffett called 'the ovarian lottery?'"
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或者就像巴菲特说的 “中了一张排卵彩票”?
04:37
I just didn't get it,
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我就是不理解
04:38
and I needed to understand why.
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而且我需要知道为什么
04:41
Now, I only later came to understand
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我后来才理解
04:44
that the poverty I'd seen in the Philippines
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我在菲律宾看到的贫穷
04:46
was the result of decisions made or not made, man-made,
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是各种决定和未决定, 由人制造的结果
04:50
by a succession of colonial powers and corrupt governments
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像一个接一个的殖民列强 或是腐败的政府
04:54
who had anything but the interests of Sonny Boy at heart.
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拥有一切却对桑尼男孩这样的人的生活毫无兴趣
04:57
Sure, they didn't create Smoky Mountain, but they may as well have.
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它们没有直接创造出”冒烟山“ 却也参与到了其中
05:01
And if we're to try to help kids like Sonny Boy,
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如果我们想要帮助像桑尼男孩的孩子们
05:03
it wouldn't work just to try to send him a few dollars
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给他们一点小钱
05:06
or to try to clean up the garbage dump on which he lived,
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或者清理他们的垃圾 都没有太大的用处
05:09
because the core of the problem lay elsewhere.
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因为核心的问题还没有解决
05:12
And as I worked on community development projects over the coming years
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在那几年我在那里的社区发展项目工作
05:15
trying to help build schools,
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试着帮助他们建学校
05:17
train teachers, and tackle HIV and AIDS,
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培训老师 应对艾滋病
05:20
I came to see that community development
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我开始发现社区的发展
05:23
should be driven by communities themselves,
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应该是由社区自身来驱动的
05:25
and that although charity is necessary, it's not sufficient.
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虽然对他们的施舍是必要的 但这些还不够
05:29
We need to confront these challenges
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我们必须要用一个系统的方法
05:31
on a global scale and in a systemic way.
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来面对这些全球性的困难
05:34
And the best thing I could do
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我能做的最好的就是
05:35
is try to mobilize a large group of citizens back home
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就是动员这些世界公民们回家
05:39
to insist that our leaders engage in that systemic change.
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去坚持让我们的领导者加入 到这样系统性的改变当中
05:43
That's why, a few years later,
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这也是为什么 几年以后
05:45
I joined with a group of college friends
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我跟我一群大学的朋友一起
05:47
in bringing the Make Poverty History campaign to Australia.
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在澳洲开展“让贫穷成为历史”的运动
05:51
We had this dream of staging this small concert
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秉持着这样的梦想 我们开展了一个小型的音乐会
05:54
around the time of the G20 with local Aussie artists,
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就在G20峰会期间 囊括了许多澳大利亚艺人
05:58
and it suddenly exploded one day
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这个活动突然获得了巨大的成功
06:00
when we got a phone call from Bono, the Edge and Pearl Jam,
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我们接到来自波诺, 边缘乐队,珍珠果酱乐队的电话
06:04
who all agreed to headline our concert.
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他们都答应来参加我们的音乐会
06:07
I got a little bit excited that day, as you can see.
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那天我有点激动 你可以看得出来
06:09
(Laughter)
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(笑)
06:11
But to our amazement,
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但令我们惊讶的是
06:13
the Australian government heard our collective voices,
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澳大利亚政府听到了我们 集体的声音
06:16
and they agreed to double investment into global health and development --
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他们答应将对全球的 健康和发展的支持提高一倍
06:20
an additional 6.2 billion dollars.
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增加了额外的总共62亿美元
06:23
It felt like --
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这感觉就像——
06:24
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
06:28
It felt like this incredible validation.
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这感觉就像一个不可思议的验证
06:31
By rallying citizens together, we helped persuade our government
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通过将世界公民团结在一起 我们说服了我们的政府
06:34
to do the unthinkable,
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去做一些不敢想象的事情
06:36
and act to fix a problem miles outside of our borders.
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并采取行动去解决那些 我们边界外的 数英里远的地区的问题
06:40
But here's the thing:
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但是 问题是
06:43
it didn't last.
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这并没有持续很久
06:44
See, there was a change in government,
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政府里面也发生了变化
06:46
and six years later, all that new money
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6年以后,所有之前额外加入的钱
06:49
disappeared.
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一个子也没有了
06:51
What did we learn?
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我们从中学到了什么
06:53
We learned that one-off spikes are not enough.
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我们学到了仅仅昙花一现是不够的
06:57
We needed a sustainable movement,
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我们需要的是可以不断持续的运动
06:59
not one that is susceptible to the fluctuating moods of a politician
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而不会时常受到情 绪时常波动的政治家
07:03
or the hint of an economic downturn.
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和经济衰退的影响
07:06
And it needed to happen everywhere;
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那就要使运动发生在世界各地
07:08
otherwise, every individual government would have this built-in excuse mechanism
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否则 每个政府就有理由推托说
07:12
that they couldn't possibly carry the burden of global action alone.
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这些的全球性的负担 它们不能独自承受
07:17
And so this is what we embarked upon.
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这也是我们开始做的
07:20
And as we embarked upon this challenge, we asked ourselves,
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开始做之前 我们问了自己 一个问题
07:23
how do we gain enough pressure and build a broad enough army
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我们要怎样获得足够的压力 以建立一只足够强大的部队
07:26
to win these fights for the long term?
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来长期地赢得这场战争
07:29
We could only think of one way.
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我们只想出了一种办法
07:32
We needed to somehow turn that short-term excitement
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我们需要以某种方式 让人们对于参与对抗贫穷的运动
07:34
of people involved with the Make Poverty History campaign
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从短时间的兴奋
07:37
into long-term passion.
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变为长时间的激情
07:39
It had to be part of their identity.
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让这样的激情成为他身份当中的一部分
07:42
So in 2012, we cofounded an organization that had exactly that as its goal.
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所以在2012年 我们一起成立了一个组织 来专门为了达成这个目标
07:47
And there was only one name for it:
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这个组织只有一个名字
07:50
Global Citizen.
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世界公民
07:52
But this is not about any one organization.
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但这又又不像是任何一个组织
07:55
This is about citizens taking action.
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而是这些公民们积极采取行动
07:58
And research data tells us
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研究数据表明
07:59
that of the total population who even care about global issues,
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关注世界问题的总人口当中
08:04
only 18 percent have done anything about it.
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大概只有18%的人付出了行动
08:08
It's not that people don't want to act.
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不是人们不想做
08:10
It's often that they don't know how to take action,
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而是他们不知道怎么做
08:13
or that they believe that their actions will have no effect.
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或者他们觉得他们的行动 起不到作用
08:16
So we had to somehow recruit and activate millions of citizens
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所以我们需要以某种方式 招募和激励这数百万的
08:19
in dozens of countries
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来自几十个国家的公民
08:21
to put pressure on their leaders to behave altruistically.
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让他们向领导人施压 使他们更为无私
08:24
And as we did so, we discovered something really thrilling,
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当我们这样做之后 我们发现了一些兴奋的事情
08:28
that when you make global citizenship your mission,
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当你把世界公民运动当做你的任务
08:31
you suddenly find yourself with some extraordinary allies.
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你突然就发现你有一群 非凡的盟友
08:34
See, extreme poverty isn't the only issue that's fundamentally global.
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极端贫穷不仅仅全球问题的全部
08:38
So, too, is climate change,
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还有气候变化
08:40
human rights, gender equality,
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人权 性别平等
08:43
even conflict.
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甚至战争
08:44
We found ourselves shoulder to shoulder
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我们发现我们正与那些
08:47
with people who are passionate about targeting all these interrelated issues.
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同样对解决全球问题有激情的 人们协同作战
08:51
But how did we actually go about recruiting
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但是我们要怎么样去招募
08:53
and engaging those global citizens?
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并让这些世界公民参与到活动中来呢
08:55
Well, we used the universal language:
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我们用了世界共同的语言
08:59
music.
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音乐
09:00
We launched the Global Citizen Festival
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我们创立了世界公民节日
09:02
in the heart of New York City in Central Park,
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就在纽约的中心 中央公园里
09:05
and we persuaded some of the world's biggest artists to participate.
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我们说服了一些世界最有名的 音乐家来参加
09:09
We made sure that these festivals coincided
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我们确保这些节日
09:11
with the UN General Assembly meeting,
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跟联合国大会会议一并进行
09:13
so that leaders who need to hear our voices
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让那些需要听到我们的声音 的领导者们
09:16
couldn't possible ignore them.
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没办法去忽略它们
09:18
But there was a twist:
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不过有一个小转折的地方
09:20
you couldn't buy a ticket.
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你不能买门票
09:22
You had to earn it.
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必须通过实际行动来赢得
09:24
You had to take action on behalf of a global cause,
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你必须去做那些能够代表全球事业的事情
09:27
and only once you'd done that could you earn enough points to qualify.
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只有这样你才能得到足够的点数 来获取资格
09:31
Activism is the currency.
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行动才是唯一的通行证
09:34
I had no interest in citizenship purely as some sort of feel-good thing.
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我对世界公民这个无非只是些让你自我感觉良好的身份没有兴趣
09:38
For me, citizenship means you have to act, and that's what we required.
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对我而言 享有世界公民身份意味着你必须要行动 这才是我们所需要的
09:42
And amazingly, it worked.
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好的是 它起作用了
09:44
Last year, more than 155,000 citizens in the New York area alone
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去年 有超过155000的公民们 在纽约各自
09:49
earned enough points to qualify.
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赢得了足够参与音乐会的点数
09:51
Globally, we've now signed up citizens in over 150 countries around the world.
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我们在全球登记了超过150国家 的世界公民
09:55
And last year, we signed up more than 100,000 new members
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去年 我们全年的每个星期
09:59
each and every week of the whole year.
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就登记了超过100000人的新成员
10:01
See, we don't need to create global citizens from nothing.
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看到了吗 我们不需要创造什么 世界公民出来
10:05
We're already everywhere.
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我们已经存在于这个世界了
10:07
We just need to be organized
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我们只需要被组织
10:09
and motivated to start acting.
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或者被动员起来去采取行动
10:12
And this is where I believe we can learn a lot from Davinia,
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并且这也是我相信我们 可以从达尼维雅那里学到许多东西
10:15
who started taking action as a global citizen back in 2012.
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她在2012年就作为世界公民 开展了许多行动
10:19
Here's what she did.
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这是她在做的
10:21
It wasn't rocket science.
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这可不是什么火箭科技
10:23
She started writing letters,
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她开始写信
10:25
emailing politicians' offices.
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写给那些政要的办公室
10:28
She volunteered her time in her local community.
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她把时间用来在 她当地的社区做志愿者
10:31
That's when she got active on social media
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这是当她在社交媒体上活跃的时候
10:33
and started to collect pennies --
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并收集硬币
10:36
a lot of pennies.
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很多硬币
10:38
Now, maybe that doesn't sound like a lot to you.
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现在,可能这些听上去不是很多
10:42
How will that achieve anything?
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那它是如何把一切都实现的呢
10:44
Well, it achieved a lot because she wasn't alone.
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取得大量的成效是因为她不是孤单作战
10:48
Her actions, alongside 142,000 other global citizens',
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她的行动,以及旁边142000个 其他的世界公民们
10:52
led the US government to double their investment
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让美国政府增大了一倍的投资
10:55
into Global Partnership for Education.
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那些全球性为教育服务的 合伙企业
10:57
And here's Dr. Raj Shah,
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这是Raj Shah博士
10:58
the head of USAID, making that announcement.
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他作为是美国国际开发署的领袖 发布了一个声明
11:01
See, when thousands of global citizens find inspiration from each other,
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看到了么 当成千上万世界公民 发现了彼此的激情
11:05
it's amazing to see their collective power.
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他们集体的力量是惊人的
11:07
Global citizens like Davinia helped persuade the World Bank
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像达尼维雅一样的世界公民们 去说服世界银行
11:11
to boost their investment into water and sanitation.
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让他们增加水源和环境卫生的投资
11:13
Here's the Bank's president Jim Kim announcing 15 billion dollars onstage
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这是银行的董事长吉姆·金 宣布投资150亿美元给
11:18
at Global Citizen,
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世界公民们
11:19
and Prime Minister Modi of India affirmed his commitment
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以及印度总理莫迪 保证说
11:22
to put a toilet in every household and school across India by 2019.
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给每一个家庭和学校修建厕所
11:28
Global citizens encouraged by the late-night host Stephen Colbert
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世界公民的行动促进了 深夜主持人史蒂芬·科尔伯特
11:32
launched a Twitter invasion on Norway.
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在挪威开设了推特
11:35
Erna Solberg, the country's Prime Minister, got the message,
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厄纳·索尔伯格 国家总理 得到信息后
11:38
committing to double investment into girls' education.
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承诺对女孩的教育给予两倍的投资
11:42
Global citizens together with Rotarians called on the Canadian, UK,
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世界公民和扶轮社呼吁加拿大 英国
11:46
and Australian governments
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还有美国政府
11:47
to boost their investment into polio eradication.
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增加投资在消除小儿麻痹症上面
11:50
They got together and committed 665 million dollars.
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他们聚在一起并得到了 六亿六千五百万美元的承诺
11:56
But despite all of this momentum,
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然而尽管有了这些
11:59
we face some huge challenges.
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我们还是面临巨大的挑战
12:02
See, you might be thinking to yourself,
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看吧 你可能在心里面想
12:03
how can we possibly persuade world leaders
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我们是如何说服这些领导者们
12:06
to sustain a focus on global issues?
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对全球问题持续予以关注的
12:09
Indeed, the powerful American politician Tip O'Neill once said,
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确实,有一个权高望重的美国政治家 普奥内尔曾经说过
12:14
"All politics is local."
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所有政治都只为当地服务
12:17
That's what always got politicians elected:
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这也是为什么政治家能 一直被选举上
12:20
to seek, gain and hold onto power
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寻求、获得和保持权力
12:23
through the pursuit of local or at very best national interests.
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通过为自己管辖的区域追寻 最大化的利益
12:28
I experienced this for the first time when I was 21 years old.
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我在21岁的时候经历过这样的情况
12:33
I took a meeting
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我参加了一个会议
12:34
with a then-Australian Foreign Minister who shall remain nameless --
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和当时的澳大利亚外交部长一起 他应该匿名的
12:39
[Alexander Downer]
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亚历山大·唐纳
12:40
(Laughter)
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(笑)
12:43
And behind closed doors,
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在门里面
12:44
I shared with him my passion to end extreme poverty.
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我跟他分享了我对结束 全球贫穷的激情
12:47
I said, "Minister -- Australia has this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
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我说 部长 澳大利亚有这次千载难逢的机会
12:51
to help achieve the Millennium Development Goals.
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去帮助实现千年的发展计划
12:53
We can do this."
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我们可以做到的
12:55
And he paused,
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他停住了
12:57
looked down on me with cold, dismissive eyes,
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蔑视着我 以一种冷酷和轻视的眼神
13:00
and he said, "Hugh,
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并说 休
13:01
no one gives a funk about foreign aid."
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没有人他妈的会给外国援助的
13:04
Except he didn't use the word "funk."
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虽然他没有用“他妈的”这个词”
13:07
He went on.
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他继续说
13:08
He said we need to look after our own backyard first.
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我们管好 自己的后院就行
13:11
This is, I believe,
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这是 我认为的
13:13
outdated, even dangerous thinking.
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不仅过时甚至是危险的想法
13:16
Or as my late grandfather would say,
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我的祖父听到了一定会说
13:17
complete BS.
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完全在扯淡
13:19
Parochialism offers this false dichotomy
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正是狭隘主义提供了这种错误的二分法
13:22
because it pits the poor in one country against the poor in another.
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它令贫穷的国家去跟 另一个贫穷的国家竞争
13:26
It pretends we can isolate ourselves and our nations from one another.
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它假设我们可以将自己和 国家孤立起来
13:30
The whole world is our backyard,
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整个世界都是我们的后院
13:32
and we ignore it at our peril.
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我们忽略它是危险的
13:34
See, look what happened when we ignored Rwanda,
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看看 当我们忽略卢旺达时 发生了什么
13:36
when we ignore Syria,
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当我们忽略叙利亚
13:38
when we ignore climate change.
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当我们忽略气候变化
13:40
Political leaders ought to give a "funk"
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这些政治家应该予以注意
13:42
because the impact of climate change and extreme poverty
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因为极端贫穷和气候变化带来的
13:45
comes right to our shore.
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已经影响到了我们国家
13:47
Now, global citizens -- they understand this.
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世界公民非常清楚
13:49
We live in a time that favors the global citizen,
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我们生活在一个欢迎世界公民的年代
13:53
in an age where every single voice can be heard.
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在一个任何微小的声音都可以被听到的年代
13:55
See, do you remember
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你还记得
13:57
when the Millennium Development Goals were signed back in the year 2000?
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当千年发展计划早在2000年就签署了吗
14:00
The most we could do in those days was fire off a letter
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那时候我们能做的就是发信件
14:03
and wait for the next election.
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然后等待下一次选举
14:05
There was no social media.
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那时没有社交网络
14:07
Today, billions of citizens have more tools,
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今天 亿万的公民们 有了更多的工具
14:11
more access to information,
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更多的方法去获得信息
14:13
more capacity to influence than ever before.
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比以前更加强大的影响力
14:16
Both the problems and the tools to solve them are right before us.
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而全球问题和解决它们的工具 同时摆在我们面前
14:20
The world has changed,
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世界已经改变了
14:22
and those of us who look beyond our borders
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那些看到国境之外的人
14:24
are on the right side of history.
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是顺应历史发展的
14:28
So where are we?
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我们到什么地步了呢?
14:29
So we run this amazing festival,
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我们开展了这个非凡的盛会
14:32
we've scored some big policy wins,
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我们拿到了一些政治上的胜利
14:34
and citizens are signing up all over the world.
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世界公民们不断地在世界各地涌现
14:37
But have we achieved our mission?
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但我们完成我们的任务了吗
14:40
No.
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没有
14:42
We have such a long way to go.
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我们还有很长的路要走
14:44
But this is the opportunity that I see.
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但这是我能看到的机遇
14:48
The concept of global citizenship,
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世界公民这个概念
14:51
self-evident in its logic but until now impractical in many ways,
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在逻辑上很清楚 但是 在很多方式上还是不切实际的
14:57
has coincided with this particular moment in which we are privileged to live.
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也只有在这样的特殊的时刻 我们才能有幸延续
15:02
We, as global citizens,
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我们作为世界公民
15:03
now have a unique opportunity to accelerate large-scale positive change
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现在有极其宝贵的机会 在整个世界
15:07
around the world.
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去进行大规模的积极的改变
15:09
So in the months and years ahead,
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所以在未来几月乃至数年
15:11
global citizens will hold world leaders accountable
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世界公民会让 那些世界领袖们
15:14
to ensure that the new Global Goals for Sustainable Development
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确保能实现可持续发展的 全球性目标
15:17
are tracked and implemented.
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并得到追踪和落实
15:20
Global citizens will partner with the world's leading NGOs
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世界公民会成为那些主要的 世界非政府组织的伙伴
15:22
to end diseases like polio and malaria.
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去终结像小儿麻痹症和疟疾这样的疾病
15:26
Global citizens will sign up in every corner of this globe,
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世界公民会散布在世界每一个角落
15:29
increasing the frequency, quality
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并使行动更快,更有质量
15:32
and impact of their actions.
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更有影响力
15:34
These dreams are within reach.
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这些梦想触手可及
15:37
Imagine an army of millions
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想象数百万的世界公民
15:40
growing into tens of millions,
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成长为几千万
15:42
connected, informed, engaged
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互相了解、联系和参与
15:46
and unwilling to take no for an answer.
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不愿接受否定的答复
15:50
Over all these years,
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这几年
15:53
I've tried to reconnect with Sonny Boy.
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我一直想试图联系男孩桑尼
15:56
Sadly, I've been unable to.
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很遗憾没有联系到
16:00
We met long before social media,
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在社交媒体没出来前就已经失联很久了
16:03
and his address has now been relocated by the authorities,
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他的地址如今也被当局迁移了
16:06
as often happens with slums.
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在贫民窟很常见
16:09
I'd love to sit down with him,
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我很乐意能跟他坐下来说话
16:11
wherever he is,
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无论他在哪里
16:13
and share with him how much the time I spent on Smoky Mountain inspired me.
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跟他分享那些我在烟雾山的经历 是如何激励我的
16:18
Thanks to him and so many others,
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感谢他还有许多人
16:20
I came to understand the importance of being part of a movement of people --
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我才能理解成为民众运动 一员的重要性
16:24
the kids willing to look up from their screens and out to the world,
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孩子们从电子屏幕上了解世界
16:28
the global citizens.
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放眼于世界公民
16:31
Global citizens who stand together,
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世界公民团结一致
16:33
who ask the question "Why?,"
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探索问题的答案
16:36
who reject the naysayers,
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拒绝怀疑论者
16:38
and embrace the amazing possibilities of the world we share.
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拥抱我们分享的世界的精彩可能性
16:43
I'm a global citizen.
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我是世界公民
16:45
Are you?
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你呢
16:46
Thank you.
353
1006841
1182
谢谢
16:48
(Applause)
354
1008047
7566
(鼓掌)
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