What does it mean to be a citizen of the world? | Hugh Evans

520,109 views ใƒป 2016-05-04

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I want to introduce you to an amazing woman.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืื™ืฉื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
00:15
Her name is Davinia.
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ืฉืžื” ื“ืื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื”.
00:18
Davinia was born in Jamaica, emigrated to the US at the age of 18,
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ื“ืื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื” ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื’'ืžื™ื™ืงื”, ื”ื™ื’ืจื” ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 18.
00:22
and now lives just outside of Washington, DC.
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ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ.
00:26
She's not a high-powered political staffer,
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ืช ืจื‘ืช ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ,
00:29
nor a lobbyist.
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ื•ืœื ืœื•ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช.
00:30
She'd probably tell you she's quite unremarkable,
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ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
00:33
but she's having the most remarkable impact.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:36
What's incredible about Davinia
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ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื”
00:38
is that she's willing to spend time every single week
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข
00:40
focused on people who are not her:
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ื‘ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื”ื™ื:
00:43
people not her in her neighborhood, her state, nor even in her country --
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”
00:47
people she'd likely never meet.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคื’ืฉื” ืžืขื•ื“ื”.
00:49
Davinia's impact started a few years ago
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ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ืื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื
00:51
when she reached out to all of her friends on Facebook,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื ืชื” ืœื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง,
00:54
and asked them to donate their pennies
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ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื”ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืืช ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื
00:56
so she could fund girls' education.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืžืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื ืขืจื•ืช.
00:59
She wasn't expecting a huge response,
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆื™ืคืชื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืขื ืงื™ืช,
01:01
but 700,000 pennies later,
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ืื‘ืœ 700,000 ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:04
she's now sent over 120 girls to school.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ื›ืขืช 120 ื ืขืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ.
01:07
When we spoke last week,
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ื›ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ,
01:09
she told me she's become a little infamous at the local bank
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ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœืฉืžืฆื” ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื”
01:12
every time she rocks up with a shopping cart full of pennies.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขื ืขื’ืœืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคื ื™.
01:17
Now -- Davinia is not alone.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• -- ื“ืื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื” ืœื ืœื‘ื“.
01:20
Far from it.
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ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื–ื”.
01:21
She's part of a growing movement.
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ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืขื” ื’ื“ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช.
01:24
And there's a name for people like Davinia:
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ืื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื”:
01:26
global citizens.
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ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:28
A global citizen is someone who self-identifies first and foremost
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ืื–ืจื— ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื–ื“ื”ื” ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
01:33
not as a member of a state, a tribe or a nation,
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ืœื ื›ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉื‘ื˜, ืื• ืื•ืžื”,
01:37
but as a member of the human race,
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ืืœื ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™,
01:39
and someone who is prepared to act on that belief,
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ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื•,
01:44
to tackle our world's greatest challenges.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•.
01:47
Our work is focused on finding,
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื”
01:49
supporting and activating global citizens.
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ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื.
01:52
They exist in every country
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ื”ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”
01:54
and among every demographic.
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ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”.
01:57
I want to make the case to you today
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื
01:58
that the world's future depends on global citizens.
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ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
02:01
I'm convinced that if we had more global citizens active in our world,
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ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•,
02:06
then every single one of the major challenges we face --
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ืื– ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• --
02:08
from poverty, climate change, gender inequality --
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžืขื•ื ื™, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ื, ืื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืจื™ --
02:12
these issues become solvable.
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ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ืŸ.
02:14
They are ultimately global issues,
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ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื,
02:17
and they can ultimately only be solved
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื
02:19
by global citizens demanding global solutions from their leaders.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื”ื.
02:24
Now, some people's immediate reaction to this idea
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”
02:27
is that it's either a bit utopian or even threatening.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืื™ื™ื.
02:31
So I'd like to share with you a little of my story today,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™,
02:34
how I ended up here,
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ืื™ืš ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืืŸ,
02:36
how it connects with Davinia
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืœื“ืื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื”
02:38
and, hopefully, with you.
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ื•ื’ื, ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืื™ืชื›ื.
02:40
Growing up in Melbourne, Australia,
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ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืจืŸ, ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”,
02:42
I was one of those seriously irritating little kids
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืขืฆื‘ื ื™ื
02:45
that never, ever stopped asking, "Why?"
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ืฉืžืขื•ืœื, ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ "ืœืžื”?"
02:47
You might have been one yourself.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื.
02:49
I used to ask my mum the most annoying questions.
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ื ื”ื’ืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช.
02:52
I'd ask her questions like, "Mum, why I can't I dress up
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืžื•, " ืืžื,ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ
02:55
and play with puppets all day?"
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ื•ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื?"
02:57
"Why do you want fries with that?"
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"ืœืžื” ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื ื–ื” ืฆ'ื™ืคืก?"
02:59
"What is a shrimp,
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" ืžื” ื–ื” ืฉืจื™ืžืค,
03:01
and why do we have to keep throwing them on the barbie?"
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ื•ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ื™?"
03:03
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:04
"And mum -- this haircut.
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"ื•ืืžื -- ื”ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื”ื–ื•.
03:06
Why?"
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ืœืžื”?"
03:07
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:10
The worst haircut, I think.
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ื”ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘.
03:13
Still terrible.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืจื.
03:14
As a "why" kid, I thought I could change the world,
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ื›ื™ืœื“ "ืœืžื”", ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื,
03:17
and it was impossible to convince me otherwise.
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ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืื—ืจืช.
03:19
And when I was 12 and in my first year of high school,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 12 ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
03:22
I started raising money for communities in the developing world.
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื›ืกืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช.
03:25
We were a really enthusiastic group of kids,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื ืœื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
03:28
and we raised more money than any other school in Australia.
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ื•ืืกืคื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”.
03:31
And so I was awarded the chance to go to the Philippines to learn more.
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ืขื ืง ืœื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:34
It was 1998.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘-1998.
03:36
We were taken into a slum in the outskirts of Manila.
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ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืคืืชื™ ืžื ื™ืœื”.
03:40
It was there I became friends with Sonny Boy,
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ืฉื ื”ืชื™ื™ื“ื“ืชื™ ืขื ืกืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื™,
03:44
who lived on what was literally a pile of steaming garbage.
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ืฉื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืขืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื–ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืœ.
03:48
"Smoky Mountain" was what they called it.
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"ืกืžื•ืงื™ ืžืื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ืŸ" ื”ื ื›ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื•.
03:50
But don't let the romance of that name fool you,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ืœืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื•ืชื›ื,
03:52
because it was nothing more than a rancid landfill
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื–ื‘ืœื” ืžืขื•ืคืฉืช
03:55
that kids like Sonny Boy spent hours rummaging through every single day
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ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื
03:59
to find something, anything of value.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืฉื”ื•, ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš.
04:03
That night with Sonny Boy and his family changed my life forever,
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ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ืขื ืกืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ืœื ืฆื—,
04:06
because when it came time to go to sleep,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ,
04:08
we simply laid down on this concrete slab the size of half my bedroom
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืฉื›ื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื™
04:12
with myself, Sonny Boy, and the rest of his family,
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ืื ื™, ืกืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื™, ื•ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•,
04:15
seven of us in this long line,
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ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื•,
04:16
with the smell of rubbish all around us
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ืขื ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื–ื‘ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•
04:19
and cockroaches crawling all around.
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ื•ืžืงืงื™ื ื–ื•ื—ืœื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘.
04:21
And I didn't sleep a wink,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืขืฆืžืชื™ ืขื™ืŸ,
04:23
but I lay awake thinking to myself,
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ืืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ืขืจ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืืขืฆืžื™,
04:24
"Why should anyone have to live like this
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"ืœืžื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš
04:27
when I have so much?
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ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”?
04:29
Why should Sonny Boy's ability to live out his dreams
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ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื•
04:32
be determined by where he's born,
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ื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“,
04:34
or what Warren Buffett called 'the ovarian lottery?'"
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ืื• ืžื” ืฉื•ื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืืคื˜ ื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื "ืœื•ื˜ื• ื”ืฉื—ืœื•ืช?"
04:37
I just didn't get it,
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ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”,
04:38
and I needed to understand why.
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ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจื›ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื”.
04:41
Now, I only later came to understand
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืจืง ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื ื”
04:44
that the poverty I'd seen in the Philippines
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ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื
04:46
was the result of decisions made or not made, man-made,
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ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืื• ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื•,
04:50
by a succession of colonial powers and corrupt governments
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื•ืช
04:54
who had anything but the interests of Sonny Boy at heart.
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื™.
04:57
Sure, they didn't create Smoky Mountain, but they may as well have.
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ื•ื“ืื™, ื”ื ืœื ื™ืฆืจื• ืกืžื•ืงื™ ืžืื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
05:01
And if we're to try to help kids like Sonny Boy,
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ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื™,
05:03
it wouldn't work just to try to send him a few dollars
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ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื ืจืง ื ืฉืœื— ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
05:06
or to try to clean up the garbage dump on which he lived,
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ืื• ื ื ืกื” ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ืœื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ืจ,
05:09
because the core of the problem lay elsewhere.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ,
05:12
And as I worked on community development projects over the coming years
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ื•ื›ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ
05:15
trying to help build schools,
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ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื–ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ,
05:17
train teachers, and tackle HIV and AIDS,
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ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื HIV ื•ืื™ื™ื“ืก,
05:20
I came to see that community development
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ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืชื•ื— ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™
05:23
should be driven by communities themselves,
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ,
05:25
and that although charity is necessary, it's not sufficient.
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ื•ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช, ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง.
05:29
We need to confront these challenges
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืืœื”
05:31
on a global scale and in a systemic way.
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ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™.
05:34
And the best thing I could do
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
05:35
is try to mobilize a large group of citizens back home
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
05:39
to insist that our leaders engage in that systemic change.
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ืœื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื• ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืชื™.
05:43
That's why, a few years later,
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ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš, ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
05:45
I joined with a group of college friends
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ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืžื›ืœืœื”,
05:47
in bringing the Make Poverty History campaign to Australia.
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ื‘ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”"ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”" ืœืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”.
05:51
We had this dream of staging this small concert
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ืœื•ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ื”
05:54
around the time of the G20 with local Aussie artists,
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ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”-G20 ืขื ืืžื ื™ื ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื,
05:58
and it suddenly exploded one day
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ื•ื–ื” ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“
06:00
when we got a phone call from Bono, the Edge and Pearl Jam,
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ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ื ื•, ื“ื” ืื“ื’' ื•ืคืจืœ ื’'ืื,
06:04
who all agreed to headline our concert.
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ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืชืช ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืœืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ ืฉืœื ื•.
06:07
I got a little bit excited that day, as you can see.
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ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช.
06:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:11
But to our amazement,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื ื•,
06:13
the Australian government heard our collective voices,
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ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ืช ืฉืžืขื” ืืช ืงื•ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื,
06:16
and they agreed to double investment into global health and development --
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ --
06:20
an additional 6.2 billion dollars.
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ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ 6.2 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
06:23
It felt like --
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ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• --
06:24
(Applause)
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(ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช)
06:28
It felt like this incredible validation.
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ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
06:31
By rallying citizens together, we helped persuade our government
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ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืœื›ื“ื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืขื–ืจื ื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
06:34
to do the unthinkable,
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื™ืืžืŸ,
06:36
and act to fix a problem miles outside of our borders.
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ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•
06:40
But here's the thing:
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ:
06:43
it didn't last.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“.
06:44
See, there was a change in government,
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ืชืจืื•, ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื”,
06:46
and six years later, all that new money
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ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ
06:49
disappeared.
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ื ืขืœื.
06:51
What did we learn?
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ืžื” ืœืžื“ื ื•?
06:53
We learned that one-off spikes are not enough.
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ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง.
06:57
We needed a sustainable movement,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืจืช ืงื™ื™ืžื
06:59
not one that is susceptible to the fluctuating moods of a politician
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ืœื ืื—ืช ืฉืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™
07:03
or the hint of an economic downturn.
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ืื• ืจืžื– ืฉืœ ืฉืคืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื™.
07:06
And it needed to happen everywhere;
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื;
07:08
otherwise, every individual government would have this built-in excuse mechanism
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ืื—ืจืช, ืœื›ืœ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื–ื”
07:12
that they couldn't possibly carry the burden of global action alone.
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ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ื ื˜ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ื“.
07:17
And so this is what we embarked upon.
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ื•ื›ืš, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืœืงื—ื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•.
07:20
And as we embarked upon this challenge, we asked ourselves,
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ื•ื›ืฉืœืงื—ื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืืœื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•,
07:23
how do we gain enough pressure and build a broad enough army
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ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื—ืฅ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื‘ื ืจื—ื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืง
07:26
to win these fights for the long term?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื— ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš?
07:29
We could only think of one way.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช.
07:32
We needed to somehow turn that short-term excitement
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ ื”ื–ื•
07:34
of people involved with the Make Poverty History campaign
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ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”"ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”"
07:37
into long-term passion.
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ืœื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš.
07:39
It had to be part of their identity.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
07:42
So in 2012, we cofounded an organization that had exactly that as its goal.
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ืื– ื‘ 2012, ื™ืกื“ื ื• ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื•.
07:47
And there was only one name for it:
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืฉื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•:
07:50
Global Citizen.
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ืื–ืจื— ื”ืขื•ืœื.
07:52
But this is not about any one organization.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืขืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•.
07:55
This is about citizens taking action.
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ื–ื” ืขืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”.
07:58
And research data tells us
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ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืจืื™ื ืœื ื•
07:59
that of the total population who even care about global issues,
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ืฉืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื›ืคืช ืœื” ืžื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื,
08:04
only 18 percent have done anything about it.
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ืจืง 18% ืขืฉื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื”.
08:08
It's not that people don't want to act.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
08:10
It's often that they don't know how to take action,
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ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ,
08:13
or that they believe that their actions will have no effect.
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ืื• ืฉื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
08:16
So we had to somehow recruit and activate millions of citizens
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื•ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื
08:19
in dozens of countries
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ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช
08:21
to put pressure on their leaders to behave altruistically.
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ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืœื˜ืจื•ืื™ืกื˜ื™.
08:24
And as we did so, we discovered something really thrilling,
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ื•ื›ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื–ืืช, ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉ.
08:28
that when you make global citizenship your mission,
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ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ื”ื•ืคืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืื–ืจื—ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœืš,
08:31
you suddenly find yourself with some extraordinary allies.
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ืืชื” ืคืชืื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขื ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
08:34
See, extreme poverty isn't the only issue that's fundamentally global.
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ืจืื•, ืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•.
08:38
So, too, is climate change,
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ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
08:40
human rights, gender equality,
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ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืจื™,
08:43
even conflict.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื›ืกื•ืš.
08:44
We found ourselves shoulder to shoulder
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ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื›ืชืฃ ืืœ ื›ืชืฃ
08:47
with people who are passionate about targeting all these interrelated issues.
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ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•.
08:51
But how did we actually go about recruiting
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคืขืœื ื• ืœื’ื™ื•ืก
08:53
and engaging those global citizens?
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ื•ื”ืขืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืืœื”?
08:55
Well, we used the universal language:
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช:
08:59
music.
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ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”.
09:00
We launched the Global Citizen Festival
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ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืืช ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืื–ืจื— ื”ืขื•ืœื
09:02
in the heart of New York City in Central Park,
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ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ,ื‘ืกื ื˜ืจืœ ืคืืจืง,
09:05
and we persuaded some of the world's biggest artists to participate.
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ื•ืฉื›ื ืขื ื• ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืืžื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ.
09:09
We made sure that these festivals coincided
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ื“ืื’ื ื• ืฉื”ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื—ืคืคื•
09:11
with the UN General Assembly meeting,
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ืขื ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืขืฆืจืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื,
09:13
so that leaders who need to hear our voices
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ื›ืš ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืงื•ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•
09:16
couldn't possible ignore them.
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ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื.
09:18
But there was a twist:
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜:
09:20
you couldn't buy a ticket.
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก.
09:22
You had to earn it.
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ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืื•ืชื•.
09:24
You had to take action on behalf of a global cause,
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ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
09:27
and only once you'd done that could you earn enough points to qualify.
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ื•ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืช ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช.
09:31
Activism is the currency.
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ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื–ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข.
09:34
I had no interest in citizenship purely as some sort of feel-good thing.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื–ืจื—ื•ืช ื’ืจื™ื“ื ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
09:38
For me, citizenship means you have to act, and that's what we required.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ืื–ืจื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ.
09:42
And amazingly, it worked.
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ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื”, ื–ื” ืขื‘ื“.
09:44
Last year, more than 155,000 citizens in the New York area alone
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 155,000 ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง
09:49
earned enough points to qualify.
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ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื”.
09:51
Globally, we've now signed up citizens in over 150 countries around the world.
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ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช, ื’ื™ื™ืกื ื• ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืœืžืขืœื” ืž 150 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
09:55
And last year, we signed up more than 100,000 new members
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ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื’ื™ื™ืกื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 100,000 ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
09:59
each and every week of the whole year.
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ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื”.
10:01
See, we don't need to create global citizens from nothing.
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ืจืื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ.
10:05
We're already everywhere.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
10:07
We just need to be organized
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื
10:09
and motivated to start acting.
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ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
10:12
And this is where I believe we can learn a lot from Davinia,
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ื•ื›ืืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ,ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื“ืื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื”,
10:15
who started taking action as a global citizen back in 2012.
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ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ 2012.
10:19
Here's what she did.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื”.
10:21
It wasn't rocket science.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืข ื˜ื™ืœื™ื.
10:23
She started writing letters,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื,
10:25
emailing politicians' offices.
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ืฉืœื—ื” ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื.
10:28
She volunteered her time in her local community.
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ื”ื™ื ื ื™ื“ื‘ื” ืžื–ืžื ื” ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”.
10:31
That's when she got active on social media
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ืื– ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
10:33
and started to collect pennies --
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ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ --
10:36
a lot of pennies.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื ื™.
10:38
Now, maybe that doesn't sound like a lot to you.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืœื›ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื”.
10:42
How will that achieve anything?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืฉื™ื’ ืžืฉื”ื•?
10:44
Well, it achieved a lot because she wasn't alone.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื“.
10:48
Her actions, alongside 142,000 other global citizens',
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ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืœืฆื“ 142,000 ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ื,
10:52
led the US government to double their investment
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ื’ืจืžื• ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืขืชื”
10:55
into Global Partnership for Education.
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ืœื›ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
10:57
And here's Dr. Raj Shah,
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื“"ืจ ืจืื’' ืฉืื”,
10:58
the head of USAID, making that announcement.
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ืจืืฉ ื” USAID ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื”ื›ืจื–ืชื•.
11:01
See, when thousands of global citizens find inspiration from each other,
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ืจืื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืœืคื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืจืื” ื–ื” ืžื–ื”
11:05
it's amazing to see their collective power.
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ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื”ื.
11:07
Global citizens like Davinia helped persuade the World Bank
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ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ื“ืื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื” ืขื–ืจื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™
11:11
to boost their investment into water and sanitation.
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ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืขืชื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘.
11:13
Here's the Bank's president Jim Kim announcing 15 billion dollars onstage
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื’'ื™ื ืงื™ื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ 15 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”
11:18
at Global Citizen,
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ื‘"ืื–ืจื— ื”ืขื•ืœื",
11:19
and Prime Minister Modi of India affirmed his commitment
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ื•ืžื•ื“ื™, ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ื•ื“ื• ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื•
11:22
to put a toilet in every household and school across India by 2019.
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ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื“ื•, ืขื“ 2019.
11:28
Global citizens encouraged by the late-night host Stephen Colbert
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ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืคืŸ ืงื•ืœื‘ืจื˜ ืžืืจื— ื”ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ื˜
11:32
launched a Twitter invasion on Norway.
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ื”ืฉื™ืงื• ืคืœื™ืฉืช ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืจื‘ื’ื™ื”.
11:35
Erna Solberg, the country's Prime Minister, got the message,
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ืืจื ื” ืกื•ืœื‘ืจื’, ืจืืฉืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ,
11:38
committing to double investment into girls' education.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช.
11:42
Global citizens together with Rotarians called on the Canadian, UK,
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ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืจื•ื˜ืืจื™ ืงืจืื• ืœืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืงื ื“ื”,
11:46
and Australian governments
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ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”
11:47
to boost their investment into polio eradication.
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ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืขืชื ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื•.
11:50
They got together and committed 665 million dollars.
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ื”ื ื”ืชืื’ื“ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœ 665 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื.
11:56
But despite all of this momentum,
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ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ื”ื–ื”,
11:59
we face some huge challenges.
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ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื.
12:02
See, you might be thinking to yourself,
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ืจืื•, ืืชื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื›ื,
12:03
how can we possibly persuade world leaders
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
12:06
to sustain a focus on global issues?
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ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื?
12:09
Indeed, the powerful American politician Tip O'Neill once said,
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ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื˜ื™ืค ืื•ื ื™ืœ, ืืžืจ ืคืขื,
12:14
"All politics is local."
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"ื›ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช."
12:17
That's what always got politicians elected:
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื’ืจื ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจ:
12:20
to seek, gain and hold onto power
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ืœื—ืคืฉ, ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื›ื•ื—
12:23
through the pursuit of local or at very best national interests.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื.
12:28
I experienced this for the first time when I was 21 years old.
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ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 21.
12:33
I took a meeting
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ืงื‘ืขืชื™ ืคื’ื™ืฉื”
12:34
with a then-Australian Foreign Minister who shall remain nameless --
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ืขื ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื“ืื– ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ื ืฉื --
12:39
[Alexander Downer]
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(ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ื“ืื•ื ืจ)
12:40
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:43
And behind closed doors,
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ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื“ืœืชื™ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช,
12:44
I shared with him my passion to end extreme poverty.
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ื—ืœืงืชื™ ืื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉืœื™ ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
12:47
I said, "Minister -- Australia has this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
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ืืžืจืชื™, "ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจ -- ืœืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ืช
12:51
to help achieve the Millennium Development Goals.
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ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื.
12:53
We can do this."
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”."
12:55
And he paused,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืชืง,
12:57
looked down on me with cold, dismissive eyes,
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืงืจื•ืช, ืžื–ืœื–ืœื•ืช,
13:00
and he said, "Hugh,
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ื•ืืžืจ, "ื™ื•,
13:01
no one gives a funk about foreign aid."
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ืข ื—ื•ืฅ ."
13:04
Except he didn't use the word "funk."
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ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘"ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื."
13:07
He went on.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš.
13:08
He said we need to look after our own backyard first.
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ื‘ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ.
13:11
This is, I believe,
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ื–ื•, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ,
13:13
outdated, even dangerous thinking.
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ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ืฉื ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช.
13:16
Or as my late grandfather would say,
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ืื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกื‘ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ,
13:17
complete BS.
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ื‘ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื.
13:19
Parochialism offers this false dichotomy
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ืงืจืชื ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื›ื•ื˜ื•ืžื™ื” ื”ืฉืงืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
13:22
because it pits the poor in one country against the poor in another.
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช.
13:26
It pretends we can isolate ourselves and our nations from one another.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจืช ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื• ืžื–ื•,
13:30
The whole world is our backyard,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
13:32
and we ignore it at our peril.
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ื•ืื ื• ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื›ืš ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื ื•.
13:34
See, look what happened when we ignored Rwanda,
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ืจืื•, ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืžื” ืงืจื” ื›ืฉื”ืชืขืœืžื ื• ืžืจื•ืื ื“ื”,
13:36
when we ignore Syria,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชืขืœืžื ื• ืžืกื•ืจื™ื”,
13:38
when we ignore climate change.
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื.
13:40
Political leaders ought to give a "funk"
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื "ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”."
13:42
because the impact of climate change and extreme poverty
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
13:45
comes right to our shore.
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ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื™ืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
13:47
Now, global citizens -- they understand this.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
13:49
We live in a time that favors the global citizen,
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ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ืื–ืจื— ื”ืขื•ืœื,
13:53
in an age where every single voice can be heard.
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ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื›ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“.
13:55
See, do you remember
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ืจืื•, ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื
13:57
when the Millennium Development Goals were signed back in the year 2000?
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ื›ืฉ"ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื" ื ื—ืชืžื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000?
14:00
The most we could do in those days was fire off a letter
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ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ืžื›ืชื‘
14:03
and wait for the next election.
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ื•ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
14:05
There was no social media.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
14:07
Today, billions of citizens have more tools,
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœื™ื,
14:11
more access to information,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข,
14:13
more capacity to influence than ever before.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืžืื™ ืคืขื.
14:16
Both the problems and the tools to solve them are right before us.
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ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•.
14:20
The world has changed,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื”,
14:22
and those of us who look beyond our borders
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ื•ืืœื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•
14:24
are on the right side of history.
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ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”
14:28
So where are we?
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ืื– ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื•?
14:29
So we run this amazing festival,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื”,
14:32
we've scored some big policy wins,
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ืจืฉืžื ื• ื›ืžื” ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
14:34
and citizens are signing up all over the world.
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ื•ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
14:37
But have we achieved our mission?
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื”ืฉื’ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•?
14:40
No.
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ืœื.
14:42
We have such a long way to go.
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื›ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
14:44
But this is the opportunity that I see.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื”.
14:48
The concept of global citizenship,
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
14:51
self-evident in its logic but until now impractical in many ways,
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ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืžืืœื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ื›ื” ืœื ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช,
14:57
has coincided with this particular moment in which we are privileged to live.
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ื—ื•ืคืคืช ืขื ืจื’ืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช
15:02
We, as global citizens,
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ืœื ื•, ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
15:03
now have a unique opportunity to accelerate large-scale positive change
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ื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™
15:07
around the world.
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
15:09
So in the months and years ahead,
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ืื– ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช,
15:11
global citizens will hold world leaders accountable
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ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืจืื• ื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจืื™ื
15:14
to ensure that the new Global Goals for Sustainable Development
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ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื
15:17
are tracked and implemented.
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ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื.
15:20
Global citizens will partner with the world's leading NGOs
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ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
15:22
to end diseases like polio and malaria.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื’ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืœื™ื• ื•ืžืœืจื™ื”.
15:26
Global citizens will sign up in every corner of this globe,
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ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•,
15:29
increasing the frequency, quality
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช
15:32
and impact of their actions.
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ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื.
15:34
These dreams are within reach.
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ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื’ื”.
15:37
Imagine an army of millions
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื
15:40
growing into tens of millions,
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ืžืชืจื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื,
15:42
connected, informed, engaged
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ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื, ืžื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื•ื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื
15:46
and unwilling to take no for an answer.
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ื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
15:50
Over all these years,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
15:53
I've tried to reconnect with Sonny Boy.
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ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืกืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื™.
15:56
Sadly, I've been unable to.
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ืœืฆืขืจื™, ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™.
16:00
We met long before social media,
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ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
16:03
and his address has now been relocated by the authorities,
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ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ืขืช ืžื•ืงืžื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช,
16:06
as often happens with slums.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ื ื™.
16:09
I'd love to sit down with him,
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ืื ื™ ืืฉืžื— ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืชื•,
16:11
wherever he is,
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ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื,
16:13
and share with him how much the time I spent on Smoky Mountain inspired me.
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ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืชื• ืขืœ ืกืžื•ืงื™ ืžืื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ ื”ืฉืจืื”.
16:18
Thanks to him and so many others,
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ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
16:20
I came to understand the importance of being part of a movement of people --
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ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื --
16:24
the kids willing to look up from their screens and out to the world,
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ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
16:28
the global citizens.
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ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
16:31
Global citizens who stand together,
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ืื–ืจื—ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“
16:33
who ask the question "Why?,"
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ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” "ืœืžื”?"
16:36
who reject the naysayers,
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ืฉื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœืœื™ื,
16:38
and embrace the amazing possibilities of the world we share.
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ื•ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื.
16:43
I'm a global citizen.
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ืื ื™ ืื–ืจื— ืขื•ืœื.
16:45
Are you?
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ื”ืื ืืชื?
16:46
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”
16:48
(Applause)
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(ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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