Tristram Stuart: The global food waste scandal

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast

Prevodilac: Stefan Lucic Lektor: Tatjana Jevdjic

The job of uncovering the global food waste scandal

Otkrivanje skandala o globalnom bacanju hrane

started for me when I was 15 years old.

za mene je počelo kada sam imao 15 godina.

I bought some pigs. I was living in Sussex.

Kupio sam nekoliko svinja. Živeo sam u Saseksu.

And I started to feed them in the most traditional

I počeo sam da ih hranim na najtradicionalniji

and environmentally friendly way.

i ekološki moguć način.

I went to my school kitchen, and I said,

Otišao sam u školsku kantinu i rekao:

"Give me the scraps that my school friends have turned

"Dajte mi ostatke hrane koje su moji drugovi

their noses up at."

ostavili."

I went to the local baker and took their stale bread.

Išao sam do lokalne pekare i uzimao njihov ustajali hleb.

I went to the local greengrocer, and I went to a farmer

Išao sam do lokalne prodavnice i do farmera

who was throwing away potatoes because they were

koji je bacao krompire zato što su bili

the wrong shape or size for supermarkets.

lošeg oblika ili veličine za supermarkete.

This was great. My pigs turned that food waste

To je bilo odlično. Moje svinje su pretvarale ostatke hrane

into delicious pork. I sold that pork

u predivno svinjsko meso. Prodao sam to meso

to my school friends' parents, and I made

roditeljima svojih školskih drugova i zaradio

a good pocket money addition to my teenage allowance.

nešto novca za svoj tinejdžerski džeparac.

But I noticed that most of the food that I was giving my pigs

Ali sam primetio da je većina hrane kojom sam hranio svoje svinje

was in fact fit for human consumption,

u stvari bila pogodna i za ljudsku potrošnju

and that I was only scratching the surface,

i da sam tek zagrebao površinu

and that right the way up the food supply chain,

i da upravo na vrhu lanca snabdevanja hranom,

in supermarkets, greengrocers, bakers, in our homes,

u supermarketima, piljarnicama, pekarama, u našim kućama,

in factories and farms, we were hemorrhaging out food.

u fabrikama i na farmama, mi bacamo hranu.

Supermarkets didn't even want to talk to me

Supermarketi nisu hteli ni da pričaju sa mnom

about how much food they were wasting.

o tome koliko hrane bacaju.

I'd been round the back. I'd seen bins full of food

Išao sam iza radnje. Video sam kante pune hrane

being locked and then trucked off to landfill sites,

kako se zaključavaju, a zatim odvoze na deponije,

and I thought, surely there is something more sensible

i pomislio sam, sigurno ima nešto razumnije što

to do with food than waste it.

možemo da radimo sa hranom od bacanja.

One morning, when I was feeding my pigs,

Jednog jutra, kada sam hranio svoje svinje,

I noticed a particularly tasty-looking sun-dried tomato loaf

primetio sam jednu suncem osušenu veknu paradajz-hleba

that used to crop up from time to time.

koja bi sa vremena na vreme zahrskala.

I grabbed hold of it,

Uzeo sam je,

sat down, and ate my breakfast with my pigs. (Laughter)

seo i doručkovao sa svojim svinjama. (Smeh)

That was the first act of what I later learned to call freeganism,

To je bio prvi čin onoga što sam kasnije naučio da zovem friganizam,

really an exhibition of the injustice of food waste,

u stvari prikaz nepravde bacanja hrane

and the provision of the solution to food waste,

i mera rešenja za problem bacanja hrane,

which is simply to sit down and eat food,

koja je jednostavno sesti i pojesti hranu,

rather than throwing it away.

umesto da se ona baca.

That became, as it were, a way of confronting

To je postao neki način suprotstavljanja

large businesses in the business of wasting food,

velikim biznisima u poslu bacanja hrane

and exposing, most importantly, to the public,

i pre svega, otkriti javnosti

that when we're talking about food being thrown away,

da kada pričamo o hrani koja se baca,

we're not talking about rotten stuff, we're not talking about

ne pričamo o trulim stvarima, ne pričamo o stvarima

stuff that's beyond the pale.

koje su potpuno istrulile.

We're talking about good, fresh food that is being wasted

Pričamo o dobroj, svežoj hrani koja se baca

on a colossal scale.

u kolosalnim razmerama.

Eventually, I set about writing my book,

U svoje vreme, započeo sam da pišem knigu

really to demonstrate the extent of this problem

da bih stvarno prikazao obim ovog problema

on a global scale. What this shows is

u globalnoj razmeri. Ovo pokazuje,

a nation-by-nation breakdown of the likely level

od države do države, verovatan nivo

of food waste in each country in the world.

otpadaka hrane u svakoj državi na svetu.

Unfortunately, empirical data, good, hard stats, don't exist,

Nažalost, empirijski podaci, dobre, pouzdane statistike ne postoje

and therefore to prove my point, I first of all had to find

i stoga da bih dokazao svoju poentu, prvo sam morao da pronađem

some proxy way of uncovering

neki ovlašćeni način otkrivanja

how much food was being wasted.

koliko se hrane baca.

So I took the food supply of every single country

Uračunao sam snabdevenost hranom za svaku državu

and I compared it to what was actually likely

i to uporedio sa koliko se hrane u stvari

to be being consumed in each country.

konzumira u svakoj državi.

That's based on diet intake surveys, it's based on

To je zasnovano na anketama o ishrani, zasnovano je

levels of obesity, it's based on a range of factors

na stepenu gojaznosti, zasnovano je na nizu faktora

that gives you an approximate guess

koji približno nagađaju

as to how much food is actually going into people's mouths.

koliko hrane u stvari završava u ustima ljudi.

That black line in the middle of that table

Ta crna linija na sredini ove tabele

is the likely level of consumption

je verovatan nivo potrošnje

with an allowance for certain levels of inevitable waste.

sa dopuštenjem određenog nivoa neizbežnog otpada.

There will always be waste. I'm not that unrealistic

Uvek će biti otpada. Nisam toliko umišljen da

that I think we can live in a waste-free world.

smatram da možemo da živimo u svetu bez otpada.

But that black line shows what a food supply should be

Ali ta crna linija pokazuje koliko bi hrane trebalo snabdevati

in a country if they allow for a good, stable, secure,

po državi ukoliko se uračuna dobra, stabilna, zdrava

nutritional diet for every person in that country.

ishrana za svaku osobu u toj državi.

Any dot above that line, and you'll quickly notice that

Svaka tačka iznad te linije, a brzo ćete uočiti da tu

that includes most countries in the world,

spada većina država sveta,

represents unnecessary surplus, and is likely to reflect

predstavlja nepotreban višak i verovatno će uticati

levels of waste in each country.

na nivo otpada u državi.

As a country gets richer, it invests more and more

Što je država bogatija, sve više i više ulaže

in getting more and more surplus

u obezbeđivanje sve više i više viška

into its shops and restaurants,

za svoje prodavnice i restorane

and as you can see, most European

i kao što vidite, većina evropskih

and North American countries

i severnoameričkih država

fall between 150 and 200 percent

ima između 150 i 200 procenata

of the nutritional requirements of their populations.

potreba za svoju populaciju.

So a country like America has twice as much food

Tako država kao što je Amerika ima duplo više hrane

on its shop shelves and in its restaurants

na policama svojih radnji i u svojim restoranima

than is actually required to feed the American people.

nego što je potrebno da se nahrani ljudi u Americi.

But the thing that really struck me,

Ali stvar koja me je stvarno iznenadila,

when I plotted all this data, and it was a lot of numbers,

kada sam grafički prikazao sve ove podatke, a bilo je mnogo brojeva,

was that you can see how it levels off.

je to što možete da vidite kako se ravnaju.

Countries rapidly shoot towards that 150 mark,

Države brzo rastu ka 150 procenata,

and then they level off, and they don't really go on rising

a onda se ravnaju i ne nastavljaju da rastu

as you might expect.

kako biste očekivali.

So I decided to unpack that data a little bit further

Stoga sam odlučio da još malo proverim podatke

to see if that was true or false.

da vidim da li je to istina ili ne.

And that's what I came up with.

Došao sam do ovoga.

If you include not just the food that ends up

Ako uračunate ne samo hranu koja završi

in shops and restaurants, but also the food

u radnjama i restoranima, već i hranu

that people feed to livestock,

kojom ljudi hrane stoku,

the maize, the soy, the wheat, that humans could eat

kukuruz, soju, pšenicu, hranu koju ljudi mogu da jedu,

but choose to fatten livestock instead to produce

ali odluče da ugoje stoku kako bi proizveli

increasing amounts of meat and dairy products,

veće količine mesa i mlečnih proizvoda,

what you find is that most rich countries

dolazite do činjenice da većina bogatih država

have between three and four times the amount of food

ima između tri i četiri puta više hrane

that their population needs to feed itself.

nego što je njihovoj populaciji potrebno za ishranu.

A country like America has four times the amount of food

Država poput Amerike ima četiri puta više hrane nego

that it needs.

što joj je potrebno.

When people talk about the need to increase global

Kada ljudi pričaju o potrebi da se poveća globalna

food production to feed those nine billion people

proizvodnja hrane kako bi se nahranilo onih devet milijardi ljudi

that are expected on the planet by 2050,

koji se očekuju na planeti do 2050. godine,

I always think of these graphs.

ja se uvek setim ovih grafikona.

The fact is, we have an enormous buffer

Činjenica je da imamo ogroman prostor

in rich countries between ourselves and hunger.

u bogatim državama između nas i gladi.

We've never had such gargantuan surpluses before.

Nikada do sada nismo imali toliko ogromne viškove.

In many ways, this is a great success story

Na mnogo načina, ovo je priča o uspehu

of human civilization, of the agricultural surpluses

ljudske civilizacije, o poljoprivrednim viškovima

that we set out to achieve 12,000 years ago.

koje pokušavamo da postignemo 12 000 godina.

It is a success story. It has been a success story.

To je priča o uspehu. I oduvek je bila priča o uspehu.

But what we have to recognize now is that we are

Ali sada moramo da shvatimo da

reaching the ecological limits that our planet can bear,

dostižemo ekološke granice koje naša planeta može da izdrži,

and when we chop down forests, as we are every day,

i kada sečemo šume, kao što i radimo svakog dana,

to grow more and more food,

da uzgajamo više i više hrane,

when we extract water from depleting water reserves,

kada izvlačimo vodu iz sve manjih rezervi,

when we emit fossil fuel emissions in the quest

kada ispuštamo gasove fosilnih goriva kako bismo

to grow more and more food,

uzgajali još više i više hrane,

and then we throw away so much of it,

i onda bacamo toliko hrane,

we have to think about what we can start saving.

moramo da počnemo da razmišljamo kako možemo da počnemo da štedimo.

And yesterday, I went to one of the local supermarkets

Juče sam otišao do jednog lokalnog supermarketa

that I often visit to

koji često posećujem da

inspect, if you like, what they're throwing away.

pregledam šta sve bacaju.

I found quite a few packets of biscuits amongst

Pronašao sam popriličan broj pakovanja keksa pored

all the fruit and vegetables and everything else

sveg voća i povrća i svega ostalog

that was in there.

što je bilo tamo.

And I thought, well this could serve as a symbol for today.

I pomislio sam kako bi ovo moglo da posluži kao simbol danas.

So I want you to imagine that these nine biscuits

Želim da zamislite da ovih devet biskvita

that I found in the bin represent the global food supply,

koje sam pronašao u kanti predstavlju globalne zalihe hrane,

okay? We start out with nine.

OK? Počinjemo sa devet.

That's what's in fields around the world every single year.

Oni predstavljaju sve što je u poljima širom sveta u jednoj godini.

The first biscuit we're going to lose

Prvi biskvit ćemo izgubiti

before we even leave the farm.

i pre nego što napustimo farmu.

That's a problem primarily associated with

To je problem uglavnom povezan sa

developing work agriculture, whether it's

razvitkom poljoprivrede, bilo da je zbog

a lack of infrastructure, refrigeration, pasteurization,

nedostatka infrastrukture, rashlađenja, pasterizovanja,

grain stores, even basic fruit crates, which means

skladišta, čak i običnih gajbi voća, što znači da

that food goes to waste before it even leaves the fields.

se hrana baca i pre nego što napusti polja.

The next three biscuits are the foods that we decide

Sledeća tri biskvita su hrana kojom

to feed to livestock, the maize, the wheat and the soya.

hranimo stoku, kukuruz, pšenica i soja.

Unfortunately, our beasts are inefficient animals,

Nažalost, naše životinje su neefikasne

and they turn two-thirds of that into feces and heat,

i one pretvaraju dve trećine toga u fekalije i toplotu,

so we've lost those two, and we've only kept this one

tako da smo izgubili ova dva i zadržali samo ovaj

in meat and dairy products.

kao meso i mlečne proizvode.

Two more we're going to throw away directly into bins.

Još dva biskvita ćemo da bacimo pravo u kantu.

This is what most of us think of when we think

O ovome većina nas pomisli kad razmišljamo o

of food waste, what ends up in the garbage,

otpacima hrane, šta sve završi u smeću,

what ends up in supermarket bins,

šta sve završi u kantama supermarketa

what ends up in restaurant bins. We've lost another two,

i restorana. Izgubili smo još dva,

and we've left ourselves with just four biscuits to feed on.

i ostala su nam samo četiri biskvita za ishranu.

That is not a superlatively efficient use of global resources,

Ovo nije najefikasnije korišćenje resursa

especially when you think of the billion hungry people

posebno ako se u obzir uzme milijarda ljudi koji

that exist already in the world.

gladuju širom sveta.

Having gone through the data, I then needed

Analizirajući podatke, morao sam da

to demonstrate where that food ends up.

pokažem gde ta hrana završi.

Where does it end up? We're used to seeing the stuff

Gde ona odlazi? Navikli smo da vidimo stvari

on our plates, but what about all the stuff

na našim tanjirima, ali šta sa onim stvarima

that goes missing in between?

koje nestanu između?

Supermarkets are an easy place to start.

Supermarketi su lak izbor za početak.

This is the result of my hobby,

Ovo je rezultat mog hobija,

which is unofficial bin inspections. (Laughter)

koji je nezvanično pregledanje kanti. (Smeh)

Strange you might think, but if we could rely on corporations

Možete pomisliti da je to čudno, ali ako bismo se oslanjali na korporacije

to tell us what they were doing in the back of their stores,

da nam kažu šta rade iza svojih radnji,

we wouldn't need to go sneaking around the back,

ne bismo morali da se šunjamo pozadi,

opening up bins and having a look at what's inside.

otvaramo kante i gledamo šta je unutra.

But this is what you can see more or less on

Ali ovo manje-više možete videti na

every street corner in Britain, in Europe, in North America.

svakom uglu u Britaniji, Evropi i Severnoj Americi.

It represents a colossal waste of food,

Ovo predstavlja ogromne otpatke hrane,

but what I discovered whilst I was writing my book

ali ono što sam otkrio dok sam pisao svoju knjigu je

was that this very evident abundance of waste

da je ovo veoma očigledno obilje otpada

was actually the tip of the iceberg.

samo vrh ledenog brega.

When you start going up the supply chain,

Kada počnete da se penjete uz lanac zaliha,

you find where the real food waste is happening

saznate gde se pravo bacanje hrane dešava

on a gargantuan scale.

u ogromnim razmerama.

Can I have a show of hands

Možete li da podignete ruke

if you have a loaf of sliced bread in your house?

ako kod kuće imate isečenu veknu hleba?

Who lives in a household where that crust --

Ko živi u kući u kojoj se ta kora -

that slice at the first and last end of each loaf --

ta prva i poslednja kriška svake vekne -

who lives in a household where it does get eaten?

ko živi u kući u kojoj se ona jede?

Okay, most people, not everyone, but most people,

U redu, većina ljudi

and this is, I'm glad to say, what I see across the world,

i drago mi je što mogu da kažem, ono što vidim širom sveta,

and yet has anyone seen a supermarket or sandwich shop

ali da li je iko video supermarket ili pekaru

anywhere in the world that serves sandwiches

bilo gde u svetu koja služi sendviče

with crusts on it? (Laughter)

sa korom na njemu? (Smeh)

I certainly haven't.

Ja zasigurno nisam.

So I kept on thinking, where do those crusts go? (Laughter)

I tako sam razmišljao, gde nestane sva ta kora? (Smeh)

This is the answer, unfortunately:

Ovo je odgovor, nažalost:

13,000 slices of fresh bread coming out of

13 000 kriški hleba se baca iz

this one single factory every single day, day-fresh bread.

ove jedne fabrike svakog dana, svež hleb.

In the same year that I visited this factory,

Iste godine kada sam posetio ovu fabriku,

I went to Pakistan, where people in 2008 were going hungry

putovao sam u Pakistan, gde su ljudi 2008. godine gladovali

as a result of a squeeze on global food supplies.

zbog smanjenja svetskih zaliha hrane.

We contribute to that squeeze

Mi doprinosimo tom smanjenju

by depositing food in bins here in Britain

bacajući hranu u kante ovde u Britaniji

and elsewhere in the world. We take food

i drugde u svetu. Uzimamo hranu sa polica radnji

off the market shelves that hungry people depend on.

od koje zavise gladni ljudi.

Go one step up, and you get to farmers,

Idite korak napred i stižete do farmera,

who throw away sometimes a third or even more

koji ponekad bacaju trećinu ili više

of their harvest because of cosmetic standards.

svog roda zbog kozmetičkih standarda.

This farmer, for example, has invested 16,000 pounds

Ovaj farmer je, na primer, uložio 16 000 funti

in growing spinach, not one leaf of which he harvested,

u uzgajanje spanaća, od kojeg ni list nije ubrao

because there was a little bit of grass growing in amongst it.

jer je malo trave raslo između.

Potatoes that are cosmetically imperfect,

Krompiri koji su kozmetički nesavršeni,

all going for pigs.

svi idu svinjama.

Parsnips that are too small for supermarket specifications,

Paškanat koji je premali prema specifikacijama supermarketa,

tomatoes in Tenerife,

paradajzi u Tenerifeu,

oranges in Florida,

pomorandže u Floridi,

bananas in Ecuador, where I visited last year,

banane u Ekvadoru, koji sam posetio prošle godine,

all being discarded. This is one day's waste

sve se baca. Ovo je jednodnevni otpad

from one banana plantation in Ecuador.

jedne plantaže banana u Ekvadoru.

All being discarded, perfectly edible,

Sve se baca, savršeno jestivo,

because they're the wrong shape or size.

jer su pogrešnog oblika ili veličine.

If we do that to fruit and vegetables,

Ako to radimo sa voćem i povrćem,

you bet we can do it to animals too.

budite sigurni da to radimo i sa životinjama.

Liver, lungs, heads, tails,

Jetre, pluća, glave, repovi,

kidneys, testicles,

bubrezi, testisi,

all of these things which are traditional,

sve ove stvari koje su tradicionalni,

delicious and nutritious parts of our gastronomy

ukusni i hranljivi deo naše gastronomije

go to waste. Offal consumption has halved

se bacaju. Korišćenje iznutrica u ishrani se prepolovila

in Britain and America in the last 30 years.

u Britaniji i Americi u poslednjih 30 godina.

As a result, this stuff gets fed to dogs at best,

Ishod ovoga je da ove stvari, u najboljem slučaju, završe kao hrana za pse

or is incinerated.

ili spaljene.

This man, in Kashgar, Xinjiang province, in Western China,

Ovaj čovek, u Kašgaru, provinciji Šinjang zapadne Kine,

is serving up his national dish.

poslužuje svoje nacionalno jelo.

It's called sheep's organs.

Zove se: ovčije iznutrice.

It's delicious, it's nutritious,

Ukusno je, hranljivo je,

and as I learned when I went to Kashgar,

i kao što sam i naučio kada sam bio u Kašgaru,

it symbolizes their taboo against food waste.

simboliše njihov tabu prema bacanju hrane.

I was sitting in a roadside cafe.

Sedeo sam u drumskom kafiću.

A chef came to talk to me, I finished my bowl,

Glavni kuvar je prišao da priča sa mnom, završio sam sa jelom

and halfway through the conversation, he stopped talking

i usred razgovora, prestao je da priča

and he started frowning into my bowl.

i počeo da se mršti na moju činiju.

I thought, "My goodness, what taboo have I broken?

Pomislio sam: "O, bože, kakav tabu sam prekršio?

How have I insulted my host?"

Kako sam uvredio svog domaćina?"

He pointed at three grains of rice

Uperio je na tri zrna pirinča

at the bottom of my bowl, and he said, "Clean." (Laughter)

u mojoj činiji i rekao: "Pojedi." (Smeh)

I thought, "My God, you know, I go around the world

Pomislio sam: "O, moj bože, putujem svetom

telling people to stop wasting food.

govoreći ljudima da prestanu da bacaju hranu.

This guy has thrashed me at my own game." (Laughter)

A ovaj lik me je potukao u mojoj vlastitoj igri." (Smeh)

But it gave me faith. It gave me faith that we, the people,

Ali mi je to dalo nadu. Dalo mi je nadu da mi, ljudi,

do have the power to stop this tragic waste of resources

zaista imamo moći da zaustavimo ovo tragično rasipanje resursa,

if we regard it as socially unacceptable

ako smatramo društveno neprihvatljivim

to waste food on a colossal scale,

da bacamo hranu u kolosalnim razmerama,

if we make noise about it, tell corporations about it,

ako se oglasimo o tome, kažemo korporacijama o tome,

tell governments we want to see an end to food waste,

kažemo vladama da želimo da vidimo kraj bacanju hrane,

we do have the power to bring about that change.

imamo moći da napravimo tu promenu.

Fish, 40 to 60 percent of European fish

Ribe, 40 do 60 procenata evropskih riba

are discarded at sea, they don't even get landed.

se odbacuju na moru, čak se i ne donesu na obalu.

In our homes, we've lost touch with food.

U našim kućama, izgubili smo dodir sa hranom.

This is an experiment I did on three lettuces.

Ovo je eksperiment koji sam uradio sa tri lista zelene salate.

Who keeps lettuces in their fridge?

Ko drži zelenu salatu u frižideru?

Most people. The one on the left

Većina ljudi. Ovaj na levoj strani

was kept in a fridge for 10 days.

je čuvan u frižideru deset dana.

The one in the middle, on my kitchen table. Not much difference.

Ovaj u sredini, na mom kuhinjskom stolu. Nema mnogo razlike.

The one on the right I treated like cut flowers.

Ovaj na desnoj strani sam čuvao kao cvet.

It's a living organism, cut the slice off,

To je živi organizam, odsekao sam parče,

stuck it in a vase of water,

stavio ga u vazu sa vodom

it was all right for another two weeks after this.

i bila je sveža još dve nedelje posle ovoga.

Some food waste, as I said at the beginning,

Ostaci hrane, kao što sam rekao na početku,

will inevitably arise, so the question is,

će se neizbežno pojaviti, a pitanje je,

what is the best thing to do with it?

šta je najbolje uraditi sa njima?

I answered that question when I was 15.

Odgovorio sam na to pitanje kada sam imao 15 godina.

In fact, humans answered that question 6,000 years ago:

U stvari, ljudi su odgovorili na to pitanje pre 6 000 godina:

We domesticated pigs

pripitomili smo svinje

to turn food waste back into food.

da pretvaraju ostatke hrane u hranu.

And yet, in Europe, that practice has become illegal

A ipak, u Evropi, taj običaj je postao nezakonit

since 2001 as a result of the foot-and-mouth outbreak.

2001. godine kao posledica izbijanja slinavka i šap bolesti.

It's unscientific. It's unnecessary.

To je nenaučno. To je nepotrebno.

If you cook food for pigs, just as if

Ako kuvate hranu za svinje, kao što

you cook food for humans, it is rendered safe.

je kuvate za ljude, to se smatra bezbednim.

It's also a massive saving of resources.

To je takođe masivna ušteda resursa.

At the moment, Europe depends on importing

Trenutno, Evropa zavisi od uvoza

millions of tons of soy from South America,

miliona tona soje iz Južne Amerike,

where its production contributes to global warming,

gde njeno uzgajanje doprinosi globalnom zagrevanju,

to deforestation, to biodiversity loss,

krčenju šuma i gubitku biodiverziteta,

to feed livestock here in Europe.

kako bi nahranila stoku ovde u Evropi.

At the same time we throw away millions of tons

Istovremeno, mi bacamo milione tona

of food waste which we could and should be feeding them.

hrane kojom bismo mogli i kojom bi trebalo da se hranimo.

If we did that, and fed it to pigs, we would save

Ako bismo to uradili i hranili svinje ostacima, sačuvali bismo

that amount of carbon.

tu količinu ugljenika.

If we feed our food waste which is the current

Ako tretiramo ostatke hrane načinom koji je trenutno

government favorite way of getting rid of food waste,

omiljeni način vlada za rešavanje otpadaka hrane,

to anaerobic digestion, which turns food waste

anaerobnim varenjem, koje pretvara ostatke hrane

into gas to produce electricity,

u gas kako bi se proizvela struja,

you save a paltry 448 kilograms of carbon dioxide

sačuva se tričavih 448 kilograma ugljen-dioksida

per ton of food waste. It's much better to feed it to pigs.

po toni otpada. Mnogo je bolje nahraniti svinje.

We knew that during the war. (Laughter)

To smo znali u vreme rata. (Osmeh)

A silver lining: It has kicked off globally,

Zaključak: globalno se proširio,

the quest to tackle food waste.

zadatak da izađemo na kraj sa ostacima hrane.

Feeding the 5,000 is an event I first organized in 2009.

Hranjenje 5 000 je događaj koji sam prvi put organizovao 2009. godine.

We fed 5,000 people all on food that otherwise

Nahranili smo 5 000 ljudi hranom koja bi se

would have been wasted.

inače bacila.

Since then, it's happened again in London,

Od tada, događaj se ponovio u Londonu,

it's happening internationally, and across the country.

dešava se širom sveta i širom države.

It's a way of organizations coming together

To je način da se organizacije okupe

to celebrate food, to say the best thing to do with food

kako bi proslavile hranu, da pokažu da je najbolja stvar koju možemo uraditi sa hranom

is to eat and enjoy it, and to stop wasting it.

jednostavno da je pojedemo i uživamo i da prestanemo da je bacamo.

For the sake of the planet we live on,

Za dobrobit planete na kojoj živimo,

for the sake of our children,

za dobrobit naše dece,

for the sake of all the other

za dobrobit svih drugih

organisms that share our planet with us,

organizama koji dele ovu planetu sa nama,

we are a terrestrial animal, and we depend on our land

mi smo kopnene životinje i zavisimo od naše zemlje

for food. At the moment, we are trashing our land

za hranu. Trenutno, mi uništavamo našu zemlju

to grow food that no one eats.

da uzgajamo hranu koju niko ne jede.

Stop wasting food. Thank you very much. (Applause)

Prestanite da bacate hranu. Mnogo vam hvala. (Aplauz)

(Applause)

(Aplauz)