Tristram Stuart: The global food waste scandal

313,941 views ใƒป 2012-09-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Woo Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:16
The job of uncovering the global food waste scandal
1
16219
2758
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€
00:18
started for me when I was 15 years old.
2
18977
3018
์ œ๊ฐ€ 15์„ธ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
I bought some pigs. I was living in Sussex.
3
21995
2521
์ €๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์„œ์„น์Šค(Sussex)์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
And I started to feed them in the most traditional
4
24516
2383
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค์„ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ 
00:26
and environmentally friendly way.
5
26899
1971
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
I went to my school kitchen, and I said,
6
28870
2325
ํ•™๊ต ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
00:31
"Give me the scraps that my school friends have turned
7
31195
1546
"ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋จน์„
00:32
their noses up at."
8
32741
866
๋จน๋‹ค ๋‚จ์€ ์ž”๋ฐ˜์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
00:33
I went to the local baker and took their stale bread.
9
33607
2664
๋˜ ๋™๋„ค ๋นต์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์„œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
I went to the local greengrocer, and I went to a farmer
10
36271
2732
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์ง„์—ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:39
who was throwing away potatoes because they were
11
39003
1838
๋ชป์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:40
the wrong shape or size for supermarkets.
12
40841
3186
์ฑ„์†Œ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
This was great. My pigs turned that food waste
13
44027
3089
์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”. ์ œ ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์Œ์‹๋“ค์„
00:47
into delicious pork. I sold that pork
14
47116
2657
๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
00:49
to my school friends' parents, and I made
15
49773
1987
ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํŒ๋งคํ•ด์„œ
00:51
a good pocket money addition to my teenage allowance.
16
51760
4637
์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฝค ์งญ์งคํ•œ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
But I noticed that most of the food that I was giving my pigs
17
56397
2882
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์Œ์‹๋“ค์ด
00:59
was in fact fit for human consumption,
18
59279
2383
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:01
and that I was only scratching the surface,
19
61662
2269
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ• ๊ฒ‰ ํ•ง๊ธฐ์‹์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:03
and that right the way up the food supply chain,
20
63931
2862
์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“, ์•ผ์ฑ„์žฅ์ˆ˜, ๋นต์ง‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘,
01:06
in supermarkets, greengrocers, bakers, in our homes,
21
66793
3218
๊ณต์žฅ, ๋†์žฅ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์œ„์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:10
in factories and farms, we were hemorrhaging out food.
22
70011
3260
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Supermarkets didn't even want to talk to me
23
73271
2597
์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„
01:15
about how much food they were wasting.
24
75868
1374
๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
I'd been round the back. I'd seen bins full of food
25
77242
2484
๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต ๊ฐ€๋“ ์Œ“์ธ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:19
being locked and then trucked off to landfill sites,
26
79726
2751
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค๋ ค ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:22
and I thought, surely there is something more sensible
27
82477
3021
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:25
to do with food than waste it.
28
85498
3167
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
One morning, when I was feeding my pigs,
29
88665
2305
์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
01:30
I noticed a particularly tasty-looking sun-dried tomato loaf
30
90970
3687
๊ฐ€๋” ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
01:34
that used to crop up from time to time.
31
94657
2075
์ž˜ ๋ง๋ ค์ง„ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
I grabbed hold of it,
32
96732
1402
๊ทธ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์›€์ผœ์ง€๊ณ ,
01:38
sat down, and ate my breakfast with my pigs. (Laughter)
33
98134
3546
์•‰์•„์„œ, ์ œ ๋ผ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:41
That was the first act of what I later learned to call freeganism,
34
101680
3120
๊ทธ์ผ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜(freeganism)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. * ํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ : ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ฑ„์†Œ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™.
01:44
really an exhibition of the injustice of food waste,
35
104800
4255
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ณ ,
01:49
and the provision of the solution to food waste,
36
109055
2350
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๋Š”
01:51
which is simply to sit down and eat food,
37
111405
2654
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
01:54
rather than throwing it away.
38
114059
1488
์•‰์•„์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:55
That became, as it were, a way of confronting
39
115547
3279
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์—
01:58
large businesses in the business of wasting food,
40
118826
2987
๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
and exposing, most importantly, to the public,
41
121813
2521
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ,
02:04
that when we're talking about food being thrown away,
42
124334
2170
์Œ์‹๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:06
we're not talking about rotten stuff, we're not talking about
43
126504
2139
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฉ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
02:08
stuff that's beyond the pale.
44
128643
2712
๋„๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
We're talking about good, fresh food that is being wasted
45
131355
2116
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹๋“ค์ด
02:13
on a colossal scale.
46
133471
2538
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Eventually, I set about writing my book,
47
136009
1857
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:17
really to demonstrate the extent of this problem
48
137866
2054
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
on a global scale. What this shows is
49
139920
3396
์ด ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:23
a nation-by-nation breakdown of the likely level
50
143316
3479
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์Œ์‹ ๋‚ญ๋น„์˜
02:26
of food waste in each country in the world.
51
146795
3102
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Unfortunately, empirical data, good, hard stats, don't exist,
52
149897
3888
๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ• 
02:33
and therefore to prove my point, I first of all had to find
53
153785
2482
์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:36
some proxy way of uncovering
54
156267
2153
์ €๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
02:38
how much food was being wasted.
55
158420
2245
์•Œ๋ฆด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So I took the food supply of every single country
56
160665
2556
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์Œ์‹ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ ,
02:43
and I compared it to what was actually likely
57
163221
3042
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์ด
02:46
to be being consumed in each country.
58
166263
2032
์†Œ๋น„๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
That's based on diet intake surveys, it's based on
59
168295
3887
์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ๋น„๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ
02:52
levels of obesity, it's based on a range of factors
60
172182
2666
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ž…์†์œผ๋กœ
02:54
that gives you an approximate guess
61
174848
1342
๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:56
as to how much food is actually going into people's mouths.
62
176190
3227
๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
That black line in the middle of that table
63
179417
2729
์ด ํ‘œ์— ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์„ ์ด
03:02
is the likely level of consumption
64
182146
2996
์–ด์ฉ”์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:05
with an allowance for certain levels of inevitable waste.
65
185142
4362
์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
There will always be waste. I'm not that unrealistic
66
189504
1919
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋น„์— ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์—
03:11
that I think we can live in a waste-free world.
67
191423
1980
์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
But that black line shows what a food supply should be
68
193403
3873
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์„ ์€ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:17
in a country if they allow for a good, stable, secure,
69
197276
4454
์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์˜์–‘ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:21
nutritional diet for every person in that country.
70
201730
3749
๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Any dot above that line, and you'll quickly notice that
71
205479
2407
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:27
that includes most countries in the world,
72
207886
2701
์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”, ์ด ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์„  ์œ„์˜ ์ ์€
03:30
represents unnecessary surplus, and is likely to reflect
73
210587
4289
ํ•„์š”์—†์ด ๊ณผ์ž‰๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:34
levels of waste in each country.
74
214876
2622
๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
As a country gets richer, it invests more and more
75
217498
3269
ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ,
03:40
in getting more and more surplus
76
220767
1291
๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์›์„
03:42
into its shops and restaurants,
77
222058
2810
์ƒ์ ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์ ์— ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:44
and as you can see, most European
78
224868
2056
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ
03:46
and North American countries
79
226924
1412
๋ถ๋ฏธ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€
03:48
fall between 150 and 200 percent
80
228336
3140
์ธ๊ตฌ๋‹น ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์˜
03:51
of the nutritional requirements of their populations.
81
231476
3380
150~200%๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So a country like America has twice as much food
82
234856
2408
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:57
on its shop shelves and in its restaurants
83
237264
2604
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์˜
03:59
than is actually required to feed the American people.
84
239868
3568
๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
But the thing that really struck me,
85
243436
1560
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†€๋ž๋˜ ์ ์€
04:04
when I plotted all this data, and it was a lot of numbers,
86
244996
4215
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
04:09
was that you can see how it levels off.
87
249211
3666
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ• ๊นŒ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Countries rapidly shoot towards that 150 mark,
88
252877
3068
150%๋„˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด
04:15
and then they level off, and they don't really go on rising
89
255945
3288
์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
04:19
as you might expect.
90
259233
1546
๋”์ด์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:20
So I decided to unpack that data a little bit further
91
260779
2545
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:23
to see if that was true or false.
92
263324
2285
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And that's what I came up with.
93
265609
1494
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
If you include not just the food that ends up
94
267103
1927
์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:29
in shops and restaurants, but also the food
95
269030
2124
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ถ•์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋กœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊นŒ์ง€
04:31
that people feed to livestock,
96
271154
2156
ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:33
the maize, the soy, the wheat, that humans could eat
97
273310
3503
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜, ์ฝฉ, ๋ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:36
but choose to fatten livestock instead to produce
98
276813
2481
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๋† ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:39
increasing amounts of meat and dairy products,
99
279294
1931
๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ์‚ด์ฐŒ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
04:41
what you find is that most rich countries
100
281225
1667
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ
04:42
have between three and four times the amount of food
101
282892
4323
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ์–‘์˜
04:47
that their population needs to feed itself.
102
287215
3084
3~4๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
A country like America has four times the amount of food
103
290299
3283
๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค
04:53
that it needs.
104
293582
2962
4๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
When people talk about the need to increase global
105
296544
2962
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 90์–ต๋ช…์˜
04:59
food production to feed those nine billion people
106
299506
2660
์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:02
that are expected on the planet by 2050,
107
302166
2512
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ• ๋•Œ,
05:04
I always think of these graphs.
108
304678
1721
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The fact is, we have an enormous buffer
109
306399
2951
์‹ค์ƒ์€, ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:09
in rich countries between ourselves and hunger.
110
309350
3881
๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์™„์ถฉ์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
We've never had such gargantuan surpluses before.
111
313231
4676
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณผ์ž‰๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
In many ways, this is a great success story
112
317907
2666
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ๋•Œ๋Š” 12,000๋…„ ์ „์—
05:20
of human civilization, of the agricultural surpluses
113
320573
4139
์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋†์—… ๋ฌธ๋ช…์—์„œ์˜
05:24
that we set out to achieve 12,000 years ago.
114
324712
3353
๊ณผ์ž‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
It is a success story. It has been a success story.
115
328065
3557
์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
But what we have to recognize now is that we are
116
331622
2537
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:34
reaching the ecological limits that our planet can bear,
117
334159
3632
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:37
and when we chop down forests, as we are every day,
118
337791
2637
๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋” ๋ฒ ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
05:40
to grow more and more food,
119
340428
1348
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
05:41
when we extract water from depleting water reserves,
120
341776
3748
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋ฝ‘์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:45
when we emit fossil fuel emissions in the quest
121
345524
3388
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
05:48
to grow more and more food,
122
348912
1292
ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
05:50
and then we throw away so much of it,
123
350204
2851
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
05:53
we have to think about what we can start saving.
124
353055
2936
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And yesterday, I went to one of the local supermarkets
125
355991
3725
์–ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—
05:59
that I often visit to
126
359716
2216
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:01
inspect, if you like, what they're throwing away.
127
361932
4181
์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
I found quite a few packets of biscuits amongst
128
366113
2403
์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ, ์•ผ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์— ์žˆ๋˜
06:08
all the fruit and vegetables and everything else
129
368516
1627
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋น„์Šค์ผ“ ๋ช‡ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ
06:10
that was in there.
130
370143
947
๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And I thought, well this could serve as a symbol for today.
131
371090
2440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„์Šค์ผ“์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
So I want you to imagine that these nine biscuits
132
373530
2435
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์—์„œ ์ฐพ์€ ์ด 9๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„์Šค์ผ“์ด
06:15
that I found in the bin represent the global food supply,
133
375965
3528
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
06:19
okay? We start out with nine.
134
379493
1601
์•„์…จ์ฃ ? 9๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„์Šค์ผ“์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
That's what's in fields around the world every single year.
135
381094
3483
์„ธ์ƒ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ ๋งค๋…„ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์Šค์ผ“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
The first biscuit we're going to lose
136
384577
1761
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„์Šค์ผ“์€
06:26
before we even leave the farm.
137
386338
1759
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
That's a problem primarily associated with
138
388097
3265
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†์—…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
06:31
developing work agriculture, whether it's
139
391362
1664
1์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:33
a lack of infrastructure, refrigeration, pasteurization,
140
393026
2505
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค, ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹œ์„ค, ์‚ด๊ท ์‹œ์„ค,
06:35
grain stores, even basic fruit crates, which means
141
395531
2913
๊ณก์‹ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ณผ์ผ ์ƒ์ž ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ด๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ ,
06:38
that food goes to waste before it even leaves the fields.
142
398444
3749
์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
The next three biscuits are the foods that we decide
143
402193
3496
๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„์Šค์ผ“์€ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ๋จน์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋„๋ก
06:45
to feed to livestock, the maize, the wheat and the soya.
144
405689
3740
์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜, ๋ฐ€, ์ฝฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
06:49
Unfortunately, our beasts are inefficient animals,
145
409429
4844
๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:54
and they turn two-thirds of that into feces and heat,
146
414273
4175
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ 2/3๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:58
so we've lost those two, and we've only kept this one
147
418448
2618
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํ•œ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„๋งŒ
07:01
in meat and dairy products.
148
421066
2234
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๋†์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Two more we're going to throw away directly into bins.
149
423300
3584
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
This is what most of us think of when we think
150
426884
1553
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:08
of food waste, what ends up in the garbage,
151
428437
2511
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€,
07:10
what ends up in supermarket bins,
152
430948
1848
์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€,
07:12
what ends up in restaurant bins. We've lost another two,
153
432796
2730
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์ ์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃ . ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ ,
07:15
and we've left ourselves with just four biscuits to feed on.
154
435526
3758
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„์Šค์ผ“๋งŒ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
That is not a superlatively efficient use of global resources,
155
439284
3799
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ž์›์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:23
especially when you think of the billion hungry people
156
443083
2460
ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:25
that exist already in the world.
157
445543
2140
๊ธฐ์•„์— ํ—ˆ๋•์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ฃ .
07:27
Having gone through the data, I then needed
158
447683
1983
์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ
07:29
to demonstrate where that food ends up.
159
449666
3678
๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Where does it end up? We're used to seeing the stuff
160
453344
1619
์–ด๋””์„œ ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ํƒ์œ„์—์„œ
07:34
on our plates, but what about all the stuff
161
454963
1903
๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณคํ–ˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ํ†ต ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ
07:36
that goes missing in between?
162
456866
1940
์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:38
Supermarkets are an easy place to start.
163
458806
2412
์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
07:41
This is the result of my hobby,
164
461218
2591
๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ๋’ค์ ธ๋ณด๋Š”
07:43
which is unofficial bin inspections. (Laughter)
165
463809
4476
์ œ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
07:48
Strange you might think, but if we could rely on corporations
166
468285
2597
์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์  ๋’ค์—์„œ
07:50
to tell us what they were doing in the back of their stores,
167
470882
3108
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:53
we wouldn't need to go sneaking around the back,
168
473990
2484
์ƒ์  ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ,
07:56
opening up bins and having a look at what's inside.
169
476474
2556
์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ์—ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
But this is what you can see more or less on
170
479030
1960
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜
08:00
every street corner in Britain, in Europe, in North America.
171
480990
3512
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
It represents a colossal waste of food,
172
484502
3066
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:07
but what I discovered whilst I was writing my book
173
487568
2502
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:10
was that this very evident abundance of waste
174
490070
3344
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋Š”
08:13
was actually the tip of the iceberg.
175
493414
2944
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
When you start going up the supply chain,
176
496358
2056
๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:18
you find where the real food waste is happening
177
498414
2986
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:21
on a gargantuan scale.
178
501400
1987
์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Can I have a show of hands
179
503387
1473
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ง‘์— ์‹๋นต ํ•œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:24
if you have a loaf of sliced bread in your house?
180
504860
4458
์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„ ์†๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:29
Who lives in a household where that crust --
181
509318
1919
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‹๋นต์˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
08:31
that slice at the first and last end of each loaf --
182
511237
3193
-- ์‹๋นต์˜ ๋งจ ์•ž๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ --
08:34
who lives in a household where it does get eaten?
183
514430
2444
๊ทธ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?
08:36
Okay, most people, not everyone, but most people,
184
516874
2367
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์‹œ๋„ค์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ์š”,
08:39
and this is, I'm glad to say, what I see across the world,
185
519241
2456
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”,
08:41
and yet has anyone seen a supermarket or sandwich shop
186
521697
2789
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ
08:44
anywhere in the world that serves sandwiches
187
524486
2236
์‹๋นต์˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ
08:46
with crusts on it? (Laughter)
188
526722
1774
๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณด์…จ์–ด์š”? (์›ƒ์Œ)
08:48
I certainly haven't.
189
528496
1583
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So I kept on thinking, where do those crusts go? (Laughter)
190
530079
5168
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ทธ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? (์›ƒ์Œ)
08:55
This is the answer, unfortunately:
191
535247
2215
๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
13,000 slices of fresh bread coming out of
192
537462
1912
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ
08:59
this one single factory every single day, day-fresh bread.
193
539374
5601
๋งค์ผ ์ด ํ•œ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋นต์—์„œ
09:04
In the same year that I visited this factory,
194
544975
1509
13,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นต์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
I went to Pakistan, where people in 2008 were going hungry
195
546484
4450
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ชผ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์•„์— ํ—ˆ๋•์ด๋Š”
09:10
as a result of a squeeze on global food supplies.
196
550934
3777
2008๋…„๋„์— ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์„ ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
We contribute to that squeeze
197
554711
2184
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:16
by depositing food in bins here in Britain
198
556895
2992
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์งˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ชจ์•„
09:19
and elsewhere in the world. We take food
199
559887
2207
๊ธฐ์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:22
off the market shelves that hungry people depend on.
200
562094
3106
ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ƒ์  ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:25
Go one step up, and you get to farmers,
201
565200
2550
ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ์™ธํ˜• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:27
who throw away sometimes a third or even more
202
567750
2160
์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ 1/3์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:29
of their harvest because of cosmetic standards.
203
569910
2045
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
This farmer, for example, has invested 16,000 pounds
204
571955
2923
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ฝ 2,900๋งŒ์›์„ ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜ ๋†์‚ฌ์—
09:34
in growing spinach, not one leaf of which he harvested,
205
574878
3424
ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žก์ดˆ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ์„œ
09:38
because there was a little bit of grass growing in amongst it.
206
578302
2454
์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Potatoes that are cosmetically imperfect,
207
580756
2480
๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์–ด
09:43
all going for pigs.
208
583236
1533
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ผ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Parsnips that are too small for supermarket specifications,
209
584769
4038
ํŒŒ์Šค๋‹™(๋‹น๊ทผ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„์†Œ)์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์ง„์—ด๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:48
tomatoes in Tenerife,
210
588807
2016
ํ…Œ๋„ค๋ฆฌํ”„์˜ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ,
09:50
oranges in Florida,
211
590823
1805
ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€,
09:52
bananas in Ecuador, where I visited last year,
212
592628
3004
์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๋“ฑ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ณณ์˜
09:55
all being discarded. This is one day's waste
213
595632
2415
์•ผ์ฑ„์™€ ๊ณผ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์˜
09:58
from one banana plantation in Ecuador.
214
598047
2537
๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
All being discarded, perfectly edible,
215
600584
2208
๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
because they're the wrong shape or size.
216
602792
2488
๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
10:05
If we do that to fruit and vegetables,
217
605280
1580
์•ผ์ฑ„๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:06
you bet we can do it to animals too.
218
606860
2815
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์œก๊ฐ€๊ณต ์Œ์‹๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:09
Liver, lungs, heads, tails,
219
609675
2739
๊ฐ„, ํ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ,
10:12
kidneys, testicles,
220
612414
1978
์ฝฉํŒฅ, ๊ณ ํ™˜,
10:14
all of these things which are traditional,
221
614392
1713
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์œ„๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ ,
10:16
delicious and nutritious parts of our gastronomy
222
616105
2815
์˜์–‘ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
go to waste. Offal consumption has halved
223
618920
3496
๋‚ด์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์˜๊ตญ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
10:22
in Britain and America in the last 30 years.
224
622416
2535
์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
As a result, this stuff gets fed to dogs at best,
225
624951
2640
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ๋‚ด์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:27
or is incinerated.
226
627591
1769
์†Œ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
This man, in Kashgar, Xinjiang province, in Western China,
227
629360
3847
์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹ ์žฅ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์นด์‰ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
10:33
is serving up his national dish.
228
633207
1915
์ „ํ†ต์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
It's called sheep's organs.
229
635122
1715
์–‘์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
It's delicious, it's nutritious,
230
636837
1667
๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜์–‘๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:38
and as I learned when I went to Kashgar,
231
638504
2408
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
10:40
it symbolizes their taboo against food waste.
232
640912
3069
์Œ์‹ ๋‚ญ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
I was sitting in a roadside cafe.
233
643981
2196
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์นดํŽ˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
10:46
A chef came to talk to me, I finished my bowl,
234
646177
2604
์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋•Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:48
and halfway through the conversation, he stopped talking
235
648781
1765
๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ฏค์—, ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ ๋Š”
10:50
and he started frowning into my bowl.
236
650546
2566
์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
I thought, "My goodness, what taboo have I broken?
237
653112
1879
์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์•„์ฐจ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ๋‚˜?
10:54
How have I insulted my host?"
238
654991
1594
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๋‚˜?"
10:56
He pointed at three grains of rice
239
656585
1738
๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋‚จ์€
10:58
at the bottom of my bowl, and he said, "Clean." (Laughter)
240
658323
4284
์„ธ ํ†จ์˜ ๋ฐฅ์•Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋น„์šฐ์„ธ์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋˜๊ตฐ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
11:02
I thought, "My God, you know, I go around the world
241
662607
1912
์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์„ธ์ƒ์—, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ 
11:04
telling people to stop wasting food.
242
664519
1416
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ"
11:05
This guy has thrashed me at my own game." (Laughter)
243
665935
5049
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค" (์›ƒ์Œ)
11:10
But it gave me faith. It gave me faith that we, the people,
244
670984
3223
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
11:14
do have the power to stop this tragic waste of resources
245
674207
5036
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ž์› ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ํž˜์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:19
if we regard it as socially unacceptable
246
679243
2200
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์Œ์‹ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
11:21
to waste food on a colossal scale,
247
681443
1504
๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:22
if we make noise about it, tell corporations about it,
248
682947
2553
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋“ค์–ด๋Œ€๊ณ , ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„์˜ ๋์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์„œ
11:25
tell governments we want to see an end to food waste,
249
685515
2620
์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:28
we do have the power to bring about that change.
250
688135
2496
๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Fish, 40 to 60 percent of European fish
251
690631
2712
์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์˜ 40~60%๋Š”
11:33
are discarded at sea, they don't even get landed.
252
693343
3081
๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋•…์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
In our homes, we've lost touch with food.
253
696424
2692
์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋Š์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:39
This is an experiment I did on three lettuces.
254
699116
2917
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ƒ์ถ” 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Who keeps lettuces in their fridge?
255
702033
2638
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–‘์ƒ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
11:44
Most people. The one on the left
256
704671
3576
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
11:48
was kept in a fridge for 10 days.
257
708247
1453
์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— 10์ผ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
The one in the middle, on my kitchen table. Not much difference.
258
709700
2219
์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ ํƒ์ž ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๊ฒŒ ์—†์ฃ .
11:51
The one on the right I treated like cut flowers.
259
711919
2575
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ถ”๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋‚ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
It's a living organism, cut the slice off,
260
714494
2182
์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ„์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ
11:56
stuck it in a vase of water,
261
716676
1443
๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:58
it was all right for another two weeks after this.
262
718119
3548
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ํ›„ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Some food waste, as I said at the beginning,
263
721667
1959
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ํ๊ธฐ๋Š”
12:03
will inevitably arise, so the question is,
264
723626
1832
ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด,
12:05
what is the best thing to do with it?
265
725458
2198
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ตœ์„ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:07
I answered that question when I was 15.
266
727656
1506
์ œ๊ฐ€ 15์„ธ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
In fact, humans answered that question 6,000 years ago:
267
729162
5410
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 6,000๋…„์ „์— ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
We domesticated pigs
268
734572
2212
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ
12:16
to turn food waste back into food.
269
736784
2772
๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
And yet, in Europe, that practice has become illegal
270
739556
3731
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” 2001๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
12:23
since 2001 as a result of the foot-and-mouth outbreak.
271
743287
3287
๊ตฌ์ œ์—ญ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
It's unscientific. It's unnecessary.
272
746574
1901
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด์ฃ . ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
If you cook food for pigs, just as if
273
748475
2683
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด
12:31
you cook food for humans, it is rendered safe.
274
751158
2969
๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
It's also a massive saving of resources.
275
754127
2560
๋˜ํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
At the moment, Europe depends on importing
276
756687
2895
ํ˜„์žฌ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒํ†ค์˜
12:39
millions of tons of soy from South America,
277
759582
1666
์ฝฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
12:41
where its production contributes to global warming,
278
761248
2886
๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ผ๋ฆผ์ฑ„๋ฒŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์—ฌ
12:44
to deforestation, to biodiversity loss,
279
764134
2600
์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
12:46
to feed livestock here in Europe.
280
766734
2447
์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ๋จน์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
At the same time we throw away millions of tons
281
769181
2302
๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ถ•๋“ค์„ ๋จน์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ์˜
12:51
of food waste which we could and should be feeding them.
282
771483
3219
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํ†ค์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
If we did that, and fed it to pigs, we would save
283
774702
2862
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์Œ์‹๋“ค์„ ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:57
that amount of carbon.
284
777564
2351
๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
If we feed our food waste which is the current
285
779915
3092
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ
13:03
government favorite way of getting rid of food waste,
286
783007
2295
์—†์•ค๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
13:05
to anaerobic digestion, which turns food waste
287
785302
2801
ํ˜๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์†Œํ™”๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹ ์†Œ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ
13:08
into gas to produce electricity,
288
788103
2304
์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:10
you save a paltry 448 kilograms of carbon dioxide
289
790407
3733
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰ 1ํ†ค๋‹น 448 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ
13:14
per ton of food waste. It's much better to feed it to pigs.
290
794140
2482
์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:16
We knew that during the war. (Laughter)
291
796622
3260
์ „์Ÿ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
13:19
A silver lining: It has kicked off globally,
292
799882
4274
์‹ค๋ฒ„ ๋ผ์ด๋‹(Silver Lining): ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ
13:24
the quest to tackle food waste.
293
804156
1770
๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Feeding the 5,000 is an event I first organized in 2009.
294
805926
3854
2009๋…„์— 5,000๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
We fed 5,000 people all on food that otherwise
295
809780
2256
๋ฒ„๋ ค์งˆ ๋ป”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
13:32
would have been wasted.
296
812036
1398
5,000๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Since then, it's happened again in London,
297
813434
2300
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:35
it's happening internationally, and across the country.
298
815734
2133
์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
It's a way of organizations coming together
299
817867
2343
์Œ์‹์„ ์˜ˆ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
13:40
to celebrate food, to say the best thing to do with food
300
820210
3742
์กฐ์ง๋œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
13:43
is to eat and enjoy it, and to stop wasting it.
301
823952
2807
๋จน๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:46
For the sake of the planet we live on,
302
826759
2593
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
13:49
for the sake of our children,
303
829352
3280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
13:52
for the sake of all the other
304
832632
1570
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
13:54
organisms that share our planet with us,
305
834202
2448
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
13:56
we are a terrestrial animal, and we depend on our land
306
836650
3041
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋•…๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
for food. At the moment, we are trashing our land
307
839691
2622
ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„
14:02
to grow food that no one eats.
308
842313
2514
์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋•…์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Stop wasting food. Thank you very much. (Applause)
309
844827
3096
์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:07
(Applause)
310
847923
2559
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7