Jon Nguyen: Tour the solar system from home

Prevodilac: Марија Савић Lektor: Ivana Korom

As a kid, I was fascinated with all things air and space.

Dok sam bio dete, fascinirao me je svemir.

I would watch Nova on PBS.

Gledao sam razne emisije te tematike na televiziji,

Our school would show Bill Nye the Science Guy.

a i u školi smo se sretali s njima.

When I was in elementary school, my next door neighbor,

Dok sam bio u osnovnoj školi, komšija mi je

he gave me a book for my birthday.

poklonio knjigu za rođendan.

It was an astronomy book,

To je bila knjiga o astronomiji

and I poured over that thing for hours on end,

i satima sam sedeo nad njome

and it was a combination of all these things

i kombinacija svega ovoga

that inspired me to pursue space exploration

inspirisala me je da se posvetim istraživanju svemira,

as my own personal dream, and part of that dream was,

što mi je bilo san, a deo tog sna

I always wanted to just fly around the solar system

uvek je bio da letim kroz Sunčev sistem

and visit different planets and visit moons and spacecraft.

i posećujem različite planete i mesece i svemirske letelice.

Well, a number of years later, I graduated from UCLA

Pa, godinama kasnije, diplomirao sam na Kalifornijskom univerzitetu

and I found myself at NASA,

i zatekao se u NASI,

working for the jet propulsion laboratory,

gde sam radio u laboratoriji za mlazni pogon

and there our team was challenged

i naš tim se prihvatio izazova

to create a 3D visualization of the solar system,

da napravi 3D vizualizaciju Sunčevog sistema,

and today I want to show you what we've done so far.

a danas želim da vam pokažem šta smo do sada napravili.

Now, the kicker is, everything I'm about to do here

E, sad, začkoljica je u tome da sve što ću vam pokazati

you can do at home, because we built this

možete izvesti kod kuće, jer smo to napravili

for the public for you guys to use.

za javnost, za vas.

So what you're looking at right now is the Earth.

Sada vidite planetu Zemlju.

You can see the United States and California

Vidite Sjedinjene Države i Kaliforniju

and San Diego, and you can use the mouse

i San Dijego i mišem

or the keyboard to spin things around.

ili tastaturom možete da se krećete.

Now, this isn't new. Anyone who's used Google Earth

Naravno da to nije novost. Ko god je koristio Google Earth

has seen this before, but one thing we like to say

ovo je već video, ali mi volimo da kažemo,

in our group is, we do the opposite of Google Earth.

međusobno, da radimo suprotno od Google Eartha.

Google Earth goes from this view down to your backyard.

Iz ovog pregleda Google Earth ide ka vašem dvorištu.

We go from this view out to the stars.

Mi idemo ka zvezdama.

So the Earth is cool, but what we really want to show

Zemlja jeste zanimljiva, ali mi želimo da pokažemo

are the spacecraft,

svemirske letelice,

so I'm going to bring the interface back up,

pa ću udaljiti prikaz

and now you're looking at a number of satellites

i sada gledate u brojne satelite

orbiting the Earth.

u Zemljinoj orbiti.

These are a number of our science space Earth orbiters.

To su brojni Zemljini naučni orbiteri.

We haven't included military satellites and weather satellites

Nismo uključili vojne i meteorološke satelite,

and communication satellites and reconnaissance satellites.

niti komunikacijske i istraživačke satelite.

If we did, it would be a complete mess,

Da jesmo, videli bismo haos,

because there's a lot of stuff out there.

jer njih tamo gore ima mnogo.

And the cool thing is, we actually created 3D models

A zanimljivo je da smo, u stvari, napravili 3D modele

for a number of these spacecraft, so if you want to visit

mnogih od ovih svemirskih letelica, pa ako želite da posetite

any of these, all you need to do is double-click on them.

neku od njih, dovoljan je dvoklik na letelicu.

So I'm going to find the International Space Station,

Ja ću sada pronaći Međunarodnu svemirsku stanicu,

double-click, and it will take us all the way down to the ISS.

a dvoklik će nas dovesti do nje.

And now you're riding along with the ISS

Sada se krećemo sa njom,

where it is right now.

vidimo gde je sada.

And the other cool thing is, not only can we

Druga zanimljiva stvar je da ne samo da možemo

move the camera around, we can also control time,

da pomeramo kameru, već i da kontrolišemo vreme,

so I can slide this jog dial here

pa mogu da pomerim ovo dugme

to shuttle time forward, and now

da bih ubrzao vreme i sada

we can see what a sunset on the ISS would look like,

možemo videti kako sa stanice izgleda zalazak sunca,

and they get one every 90 minutes. (Laughter)

koji se vidi na svakih sat i po. (Smeh)

All right, so what about the rest of it?

Dobro, a šta je sa ostatkom?

Well, I can click on this home button over here,

Pa, ako kliknem na dugme Početna,

and that will take us up to the inner solar system,

to će nas uvesti u unutrašnji Sunčev sistem,

and now we're looking at the rest of the solar system.

a sada gledamo ostatak Sunčevog sistema.

You can see, there's Saturn, there's Jupiter,

Pogledajte, eno Saturna, eno Jupitera,

and while we're here, I want to point out something.

a kada smo već tu, hoću da vam na nešto skrenem pažnju.

It's actually pretty busy.

Prilična je gužva.

Here we have the Mars Science Laboratory

Ovde vidimo Naučnu laboratoriju za Mars,

on its way to Mars, just launched last weekend.

koja putuje ka Marsu, lansirana je prošlog vikenda.

Here we have Juno on its cruise to Jupiter, there.

Ovde vidimo Junonu koja putuje ka Jupiteru.

We have Dawn orbiting Vesta,

Ovo je Zora koja orbitira oko Veste,

and we have over here New Horizons

a ovde Novi horizonti,

on a straight shot to Pluto.

satelit upućen ka Plutonu.

And I mention this because

Sve ovo pominjem

there's this strange public perception that

jer javno mnenje pogrešno veruje

NASA's dead, that the space shuttles stopped flying

da je NASA propala, da svemirski avioni više ne lete

and all of the sudden there's no more spacecraft out there.

i da u svemiru odjednom više nema svemirskih letelica.

Well, a lot of what NASA does is robotic exploration,

Pa, NASA se većinom bavi robotskim istraživanjima

and we have a lot of spacecraft out there.

i u svemiru ima dosta svemirskih letelica.

Granted, we're not sending humans up at the moment,

Istina je da se ljudi trenutno ne šalju u svemir,

well at least with our own launch vehicles,

bar ne našim lansirnim raketama,

but NASA is far from dead,

ali NASA nije ni blizu propasti,

and one of the reasons why we write a program like this

i jedan od razloga zbog kojih se ovakvi programi pišu

is so that people realize that there's so many other things

jeste da ljudi shvate da se mi bavimo

that we're doing.

i mnogim drugim stvarima.

Anyway, while we're here, again,

Bilo kako bilo, kad smo već tu, da ponovim,

if you want to visit anything,

ako želite bilo šta da posetite,

all you need to do is double-click.

možete to uraditi običnim dvoklikom.

So I'm just going to double-click on Vesta,

Ja ću to sada uraditi na Vesti,

and here we have Dawn orbiting Vesta,

ovde vidimo Zoru kako orbitira oko Veste,

and this is happening right now.

i to baš u ovom trenutku.

I'm going to double-click on Uranus, and we can see

Sada ću kliknuti dvoklikom na Uran, pa možemo videti

Uranus rotating on its side along with its moons.

kako se Uran okreće zajedno sa svojim mesecima.

You can see how it's tilted at about 89 degrees.

Vidite da je nagnut oko 89 stepeni.

And just being able to visit different places

A činjenica je da možete da posetite mesta

and go through different times,

i da proputujete kroz različita vremena,

we have data from 1950 to 2050.

jer imamo podatke od 1950. do 2050. godine.

Granted, we don't have everything in between,

Ipak, nemamo baš sve između,

because some of the data is hard to get.

jer je neke podatke teško dobiti.

Just being able to visit places in different times,

Jednostavno možete posetiti mesta u različitim vremenima,

you can explore this for hours,

možete to istraživati satima,

literally hours on end,

bukvalno satima,

but I want to show you one thing in particular,

ali hoću da vam pokažem nešto naročito,

so I'm going to open up the destination tab,

pa ću otvoriti traku sa odredištima,

spacecraft outer planet missions, Voyager 1,

misije svemirskih letelica za spoljašnje planete, Vojadžer 1,

and I'm going to bring up the Titan flyby.

i pokrenuću preletača Titana.

So now we've gone back in time.

I sada smo se vratili kroz vreme.

We're now riding along with Voyager 1.

Sada putujemo sa Vojadžerom 1.

The date here is November 11, 1980.

Datum je 11. novembar 1980. godine.

Now, there's a funny thing going on here.

E, sad, tu se dešava nešto neobično.

It doesn't look like anything's going on.

A čini se kao da se ne dešava ništa.

It looks like I've paused the program.

Izgleda kao da sam pauzirao program.

It's actually running at real rate right now,

U stvari se pokreće u realnom vremenu,

one second per second, and in fact,

sekundu u sekundi i u stvari,

Voyager 1 here is flying by Titan at

ovde Vojadžer 1 leti naporedo sa Titanom

I think it's 38,000 miles per hour.

brzinom od, mislim, 61.142 km/h.

It only looks like nothing's moving because, well,

Samo se čini kao da se ništa ne kreće jer je

Saturn here is 700,000 miles away,

Saturn ovde udaljen 1.126.300 km,

and Titan here is 4,000 to 5,000 miles away.

a Titan je ovde udaljen 6500 - 8000 km.

It's just the vastness of space makes it look like nothing's happening.

Veličina svemira čini da izgleda kao da se ne dešava ništa.

But to make it more interesting,

Ali da bi sve bilo još zanimljivije,

I'm going to speed up time, and we can watch

ubrzaću vreme, pa možemo pogledati

as Voyager 1 flies by Titan,

kako Vojadžer 1 proleće pored Titana,

which is a hazy moon of Saturn.

a on je Saturnov lenji mesec.

It actually has a very thick atmosphere.

U stvari ima prilično gustu atmosferu.

And I'm going to recenter the camera on Saturn, here.

Sada ću pozicionirati kameru na Saturn, ovde.

I'm going to pull out, and I want to show you

Sada ću se izvući i hoću da vam pokažem

Voyager 1 as it flies by Saturn.

kako Vojadžer 1 proleće pored Saturna.

There's a point to be made here.

Ovde imam poentu priče.

With a 3D visualization like this,

Sa ovakvom 3D vizualizacijom,

we can not only just say Voyager 1 flew by Saturn.

ne možemo reći da je Vojadžer 1 samo proleteo pored Saturna.

There's a whole story to tell here.

Tu postoji cela priča.

And even better, because it's an interactive application,

I što je još bolje, pošto je u pitanju interaktivna aplikacija,

you can tell the story for yourself.

možete priču ispričati sebi.

If you want to pause it, you can pause it.

Ako želite da je pauzirate, možete to uraditi.

If you want to keep going, if you want to change

Ako hoćete da nastavite ili da promenite

the camera angle, you can do that,

ugao kamere, možete to da uradite,

and because of that, I can show you

i zbog toga mogu da vam pokažem

that Voyager 1 doesn't just fly by Saturn.

da Vojadžer 1 nije samo proleteo pored Saturna.

It actually flies underneath Saturn.

U stvari je proleteo ispod Saturna.

Now, what happens is, as it flies underneath Saturn,

Sada, dešava se da, pošto leti ispod Saturna,

Saturn grabs it gravitationally and flings it up

Saturn ga zarobljava svojom gravitacijom i podiže

and out of the solar system,

i izbacuje iz Sunčevog sistema,

so if I just keep letting this go,

i ako ja ovo dozvolim,

you can see Voyager 1 fly up like that.

videćete Vojadžer kako leti baš tako.

And, in fact, I'm going to go back to the solar system.

U stvari, sada ću se vratiti u Sunčev sistem.

I'm going to go back to today, now,

I vratiću se u danas, u sada,

and I want to show you where Voyager 1 is.

da bih vam pokazao gde je Vojadžer 1.

Right there, above, way above the solar system,

Baš tamo, daleko, daleko iznad Sunčevog sistema,

way beyond our solar system.

daleko izvan našeg Sunčevog sistema.

And here's the thing. Now you know how it got there.

A stvar je u tome da vam je sada jasno otkud tamo.

Now you know why, and to me,

Sada znate zašto, a po mom mišljenju

that's the point of this program.

to i jeste suština ovog programa.

You can manipulate it yourself.

Njime možete upravljati sami.

You can fly around yourself and you can learn for yourself.

Možete „leteti“ okolo i sami učiti.

You know, the theme today is "The World In Your Grasp."

Znate, današnja tema je „Svet na dohvat ruke“.

Well, we're trying to give you

Zato pokušavamo da vam damo

the solar system in your grasp — (Laughter) —

Sunčev sistem na dohvat ruke -- (Smeh) --

and we hope once it's there,

a nadamo se da ćete, kada ga jednom dobijete,

you'll be able to learn for yourself

moći sami da otkrijete

what we've done out there, and what we're about to do.

šta smo napravili i šta ćemo tek napraviti.

And my personal dream is for kids to take this

Moja je lična želja da deca ovo prihvate

and explore and see the wonders out there

i istraže i vide sva čuda koja se nalaze tamo negde

and be inspired, as I was as a kid,

i da dobiju inspiraciju, kao i ja kada sam bio dete,

to pursue STEM education

da se obrazuju u oblasti nauke, tehnologije, inženjeringa i matematike,

and to pursue a dream in space exploration.

i da se posvete istraživanju svemira.

Thank you. (Applause)

Hvala na pažnji. (Aplauz)