Emily Pilloton: Teaching design for change

85,140 views ・ 2010-11-10

TED


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Translator: Amantia Gjikondi Reviewer: Helena Bedalli
00:16
So this is a story
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Pra kjo eshte historia
00:18
of a place that I now call home.
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e vendit qe une tani e quaj shtepi.
00:20
It's a story of public education
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Eshte nje histori e edukimit publik
00:23
and of rural communities
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dhe e komuniteteve rurale
00:25
and of what design might do to improve both.
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dhe se cfare mund te beje dizajni per ti permiresuar te dyja.
00:28
So this is Bertie County,
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Pra, kjo eshte Komuna Bertie,
00:30
North Carolina, USA.
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ne Karolinen e Veriut, Sh.B.A,
00:32
To give you an idea of the "where:"
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per t'ju dhene nje ide te vendodhjes.
00:34
So here's North Carolina, and if we zoom in,
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Pra, ketu eshte Karolina e Veriut, dhe nese e zmadhojme,
00:36
Bertie County is in the eastern part of the state.
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Komuna Bertie eshte ne pjesen lindore te shtetit.
00:39
It's about two hours east
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Eshte rreth dy ore ne lindje
00:41
driving-time from Raleigh.
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me makine nga Raleigh.
00:43
And it's very flat. It's very swampy.
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Dhe eshte shume e rrafshet. Eshte shume mocalore.
00:45
It's mostly farmland.
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Eshte kryesisht toke bujqesore.
00:47
The entire county
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E gjithe komuna
00:49
is home to just 20,000 people, and they're very sparsely distributed.
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banohet nga vetem 20,000 njerez, dhe ato jane pak te shperndare.
00:52
So there's only 27 people per square mile,
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Ka vetem 27 persona per milje katror,
00:54
which comes down to about 10 people
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qe eshte rreth 10 njerez
00:56
per square kilometer.
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per kilometer katror.
00:58
Bertie County is kind of a prime example
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Komuna Bertie eshte nje lloj shembulli kryesor
01:01
in the demise of rural America.
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ne deshtimin e Amerikes rurale.
01:03
We've seen this story all over the country
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Ne e kemi pare kete histori perreth gjithe vendit
01:06
and even in places beyond the American borders.
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dhe madje edhe ne vende pertej kufijnve amerikane.
01:09
We know the symptoms.
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Ne i dime simptomat.
01:11
It's the hollowing out of small towns.
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Eshte gërryerja e qyteteve te vogla.
01:13
It's downtowns becoming ghost towns.
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Qendrat e qytetit kthehen ne qytet fantazem --
01:15
The brain drain --
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largimi i trurit,
01:17
where all of the most educated and qualified leave and never come back.
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ku me te edukuarit dhe te kualifikuarit largohen dhe nuk kthehen me kurre.
01:20
It's the dependence on farm subsidies
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Eshte varesia mbi subvencionet bujqesore
01:22
and under-performing schools
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dhe shkollave me performance te ulet
01:24
and higher poverty rates in rural areas
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dhe normave te larta te varferise ne zonat rurale
01:26
than in urban.
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ne krahasim me ato urbane.
01:28
And Bertie County is no exception to this.
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Dhe Komuna Bertie nuk eshte perjashtim per kete.
01:30
Perhaps the biggest thing it struggles with,
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Ndoshta gjeja me e madhe me te cilen lufton,
01:32
like many communities similar to it,
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si shume komunitete te ngjashme me te,
01:34
is that there's no
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eshte qe aty nuk ka
01:36
shared, collective investment
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investime kolektive, te perbashketa,
01:38
in the future of rural communities.
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ne te ardhmen e komuniteteve rurale.
01:40
Only 6.8 percent of all our philanthropic giving in the U.S. right now
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Vetem 6,8 perqind e te gjitha bamiresive tona duke u dhene ne SHBA tani
01:43
benefits rural communities,
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perfitohen nga komunitetet rurale,
01:45
and yet 20 percent of our population lives there.
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dhe 20 perqind e popullsise tone jeton atje.
01:48
So Bertie County is not only very rural; it's incredibly poor.
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Pra, Komuna Bertie eshte jo vetem shume rurale, ajo eshte teper e varfer.
01:51
It is the poorest county in the state.
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Eshte komuna me e varfer ne shtet.
01:53
It has one in three of its children living in poverty,
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Ajo ka nje nder tre femijet e saj qe jetojne ne varferi.
01:56
and it's what is referred to as a "rural ghetto."
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Dhe eshte ajo qe i referohemi si geto rurale.
01:59
The economy is mostly agricultural.
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Ekonomia eshte kryesisht bujqesore.
02:02
The biggest crops are cotton and tobacco,
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Mbjelljet me te medha jane pambuku dhe duhani,
02:04
and we're very proud of our Bertie County peanut.
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dhe ne jemi shume krenare per kikirikun e Komunes Bertie.
02:07
The biggest employer is the Purdue chicken processing plant.
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Biznesi me i madh eshte fabrika e perpunimit te pulave Purdue.
02:10
The county seat is Windsor.
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Qendra e Komunes eshte Windsor.
02:12
This is like Times Square of Windsor that you're looking at right now.
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Kjo qe po shihni tani eshte si Times Square e Windsor.
02:15
It's home to only 2,000 people,
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Banohet nga 2,000 njerez,
02:17
and like a lot of other small towns
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dhe si shume qytete te tjera te vogla
02:19
it has been hollowed out over the years.
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ajo po gerryhet gjate viteve.
02:21
There are more buildings that are empty or in disrepair
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Aty ka me shume ndertesa qe jane bosh ose ne gjendje te keqe
02:24
than occupied and in use.
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sesa te zena dhe ne perdorim.
02:26
You can count the number of restaurants in the county
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Ju mund te numeroni sasise e restoranteve ne komune
02:28
on one hand --
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me nje dore --
02:30
Bunn's Barbecue being my absolute favorite.
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"Bunn's Barbecue" eshte absolutisht e preferuara ime.
02:32
But in the whole county there is no coffee shop,
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Por, ne te gjithe komunen nuk ka nje Kafe,
02:34
there's no Internet cafe,
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nuk ka nje internet kafe,
02:36
there's no movie theater, there's no bookstore.
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nuk ka nje kinema, nuk ka nje librari.
02:38
There isn't even a Walmart.
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Nuk ka as edhe nje Walmart.
02:40
Racially, the county
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Nga pikpamja raciale, komuna
02:42
is about 60 percent African-American,
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eshte rreth 60 perqind Afrikan Amerikan,
02:44
but what happens in the public schools
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dhe ajo qe ndodh me shkollat publike
02:46
is most of the privileged white kids
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eshte qe femijet e bardhe me te priviligjuar
02:48
go to the private Lawrence Academy.
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shkojne ne Akademine private Laurence.
02:50
So the public school students
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Keshtu qe studentet e shkollave publike
02:52
are about 86 percent African-American.
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jane rreth 86 perqind Afrikano Amerikan.
02:54
And this is a spread from the local newspaper of the recent graduating class,
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Dhe kjo eshte nje e dhene nga gazetat lokale e klasave te fundit te diplomuara,,
02:57
and you can see the difference is pretty stark.
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dhe ju mund ta shihni qe diferenca eshte shume e zymte.
03:00
So to say that the public education system
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Pra, per te thene qe sistemi i edukimit publik
03:02
in Bertie County is struggling
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ne Komunen Bertie po lufton,
03:04
would be a huge understatement.
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eshte goxha e zvogeluar.
03:06
There's basically no pool
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Ne parim nuk ka rezerva
03:08
of qualified teachers to pull from,
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te mesuesve te kualifikuar per tu terhequr nga kjo.
03:10
and only eight percent of the people in the county
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Dhe vetem tete perqind e njerezve ne komune
03:12
have a bachelor's degree or higher.
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kane nje arsimim unversiteti ose me te larte.
03:14
So there isn't a big legacy
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Pra, nuk eshte nje trashegimi e madhe
03:16
in the pride of education.
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ne krenarine e arsimimit.
03:18
In fact, two years ago,
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Ne te vertete, 2 vjet me pare,
03:20
only 27 percent of all the third- through eighth-graders
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vetem 27 perqind e studenteve nga klasa e trete deri te e teta
03:22
were passing the state standard
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kaluan standartin e shtetit
03:24
in both English and math.
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si ne anglisht ashtu edhe ne matematike.
03:27
So it sounds like I'm painting a really bleak picture of this place,
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Keshtu qe tingellon sikur une jam duke pikturuar me te vertete nje pikture te zhveshur te ketij vendi,
03:30
but I promise there is good news.
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por une ju premtoj qe ka lajme te mira.
03:33
The biggest asset, in my opinion,
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Pasuria me e madhe, sipas opinionit tim,
03:35
one of the biggest assets in Bertie County right now is this man:
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nje nder pasurite me te medha ne komunen Bertie tashme, eshte ky burre.
03:37
This is Dr. Chip Zullinger,
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Ky eshte Dr. Chip Zullinger,
03:39
fondly known as Dr. Z.
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njohur me dashuri si Dr. Z.
03:42
He was brought in in October 2007
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Ai eshte sjelle ne tetor te 2007
03:44
as the new superintendent
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si mbikqyresi i ri
03:46
to basically fix this broken school system.
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per te rregulluar ne thelb kete sistem shkollor te thyer.
03:48
And he previously was a superintendent
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Dhe ai perpara ishte nje mbikqyres
03:50
in Charleston, South Carolina
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ne Charleston, ne Karolinen e Jugut
03:52
and then in Denver, Colorado.
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dhe me pas ne Denver, Kolorado.
03:54
He started some of the country's first charter schools
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Ai filloi disa nga e shkollat e para charter te komunes
03:56
in the late '80s in the U.S.
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ne fund te viteve 80 ne SHBA.
03:59
And he is an absolute renegade and a visionary,
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Ai eshte nje renegat absolut dhe nje vizionar,
04:01
and he is the reason that I now live and work there.
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dhe ai eshte arsyeja qe une tani jetoj dhe punoj ketu.
04:06
So in February of 2009,
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Keshtu ne shkurt te 2009,
04:08
Dr. Zullinger invited us, Project H Design --
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Dr. Zullinger na ftoi ne, Projekti Dizajn H --
04:11
which is a non-profit design firm that I founded --
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eshte nje firme dizajni jo fitimprures qe krijova-
04:13
to come to Bertie and to partner with him
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te vinim ne Bertie dhe te bashkepunonim me te
04:15
on the repair of this school district
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per te riparuar kete distrikt shkollor
04:17
and to bring a design perspective to the repair of the school district.
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dhe per te sjelle nje prespektive dizenjimi ne te.
04:20
And he invited us in particular
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Dhe ai na ftoi neve ne vecanti
04:22
because we have a very specific
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sepse ne kemi nje lloj shume
04:24
type of design process --
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specifik te procesit te projektimit --
04:26
one that results in appropriate design solutions
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nje qe rezulton ne zgjidhje te pershtatshme dizajni
04:29
in places that don't usually have access
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ne vende qe zakonisht nuk kane qasje
04:31
to design services or creative capital.
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te dizenjojne sherbime ose kapitale krijues.
04:33
Specifically, we use these six design directives,
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Në mënyrë specifike, ne perdorim keto gjashte direktiva te dizenjimit,
04:36
probably the most important being number two:
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e ndoshta me e rendesishja eshte numri dy:
04:38
we design with, not for --
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ne dizenjojme me, jo per --
04:40
in that, when we're doing humanitarian-focused design,
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ne kuptimin qe, kur bejme dizenjime te fokusuara ne bamiresi,
04:43
it's not about designing for clients anymore.
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nuk eshte me te dizenjosh per klientet;
04:46
It's about designing with people,
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eshte rreth dizenjimit me njerezit,
04:48
and letting appropriate solutions emerge from within.
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dhe te lejosh zgjidhjet e duhura te dalin nga brenda.
04:51
So at the time of being invited down there,
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Keshtu qe ne kohen qe u ftuam atje,
04:53
we were based in San Francisco,
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ne ishim te vendosur ne San Francisco.
04:55
and so we were going back and forth
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Keshtu qe ne shkonim e vinim
04:57
for basically the rest of 2009,
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gjate vitit 2009,
04:59
spending about half our time in Bertie County.
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duke shpenzuar rreth gjysmen e kohes ne Komunen Bertie.
05:01
And when I say we, I mean Project H,
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Dhe kur them ne, nenkuptoj Projektin H,
05:03
but more specifically, I mean myself and my partner, Matthew Miller,
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por me specifikisht, nenkuptoj veten time dhe partnerin tim, Matthew Miller,
05:06
who's an architect and a sort of MacGyver-type builder.
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qe eshte arkitekt dhe nje lloj ndertuesi tip-MacGyver.
05:10
So fast-forward to today, and we now live there.
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Pra, po te kaloj me shpejtesi tek e sotmja, dhe ne sot jetojme atje.
05:13
I have strategically cut Matt's head out of this photo,
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Une, strategjikisht, kam prere koken e Matt nga kjo foto,
05:15
because he would kill me if he knew I was using it
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sepse ai do me "vriste" po ta dinte qe une do e perdorja ate
05:17
because of the sweatsuits.
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per shkak te tutave.
05:19
But this is our front porch. We live there.
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Por, kjo eshte veranda jone nga perpara. Ne jetojme atje.
05:21
We now call this place home.
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Ne tani e quajme kete vend shtepine tone.
05:23
Over the course of this year that we spent flying back and forth,
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Gjate ketij viti qe kaluam duke fluturuar sa andej - ketej,
05:26
we realized we had fallen in love with the place.
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ne kuptuam qe kemi rene ne dashuri me kete vend.
05:28
We had fallen in love with the place and the people
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Ne kemi rene ne dashuri me vendin dhe me njerezit
05:31
and the work that we're able to do
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dhe me punen qe jemi ne gjendje te bejme
05:33
in a rural place like Bertie County,
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ne vendet rurale si komuna Bertie,
05:35
that, as designers and builders,
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qe si dizenjues dhe ndertues,
05:37
you can't do everywhere.
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nuk mund ta bejme kudo.
05:39
There's space to experiment
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Ka hapesire per te eksperimentuar
05:41
and to weld and to test things.
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dhe per te bashkuar dhe per te provuar gjera.
05:43
We have an amazing advocate in Dr. Zullinger.
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Ne kemi nje avokat te mahnitshem ne Dr. Zullinger.
05:46
There's a nobility of real, hands-on,
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Ka nje fisnikeri te se vertetes, duart lart.
05:49
dirt-under-your-fingernails work.
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poshtersi poshte thonjve tuaj te punes.
05:51
But beyond our personal reasons for wanting to be there,
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Por pertej arsyeve tona personale per te dashur per te qene atje,
05:53
there is a huge need.
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ekziston nje nevoje e madhe.
05:55
There is a total vacuum of creative capital in Bertie County.
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Ka nje vakum te pergjithshem te kapitalit krijues ne komunen Bertie.
05:58
There isn't a single licensed architect in the whole county.
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Nuk ka nje arkitekt te vetem te licensuar ne te gjithe komunen.
06:01
And so we saw an opportunity
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Dhe keshtu ne pame nje mundesi
06:03
to bring design as this untouched tool,
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per te sjelle dizenjim si ky mjet i paprekur,
06:06
something that Bertie County didn't otherwise have,
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dicka qe si Komuna Bertie ndryshe nuk ka,
06:09
and to be sort of the -- to usher that in
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dhe te jete lloj e -- te shoqerohet
06:11
as a new type of tool in their tool kit.
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si nje lloj i ri mjeti ne kutine e tyre te mjeteve.
06:14
The initial goal became using design
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Qellimi fillestar u be duke perdorur dizajnin
06:16
within the public education system in partnership with Dr. Zullinger --
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brenda sistemit publik arsimor ne partneritet me Dr. Zullinger
06:19
that was why we were there.
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qe ishte dhe arsyeja qe pse ne jemi ketu.
06:21
But beyond that, we recognized
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Por pertej saj, ne njohem qe
06:23
that Bertie County, as a community,
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Komuna Bertie si komunitet
06:25
was in dire need of a fresh perspective
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kishte nje nevoje urgjente per nje perspektive te fresket
06:28
of pride and connectedness
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te krenarise, te lidhjes
06:30
and of the creative capital
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dhe te kapitalit krijues
06:32
that they were so much lacking.
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qe i mungonte atyre.
06:34
So the goal became, yes, to apply design within education,
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Keshtu qe objektivi qe vume, ishte aplikimi i dizajnit ne kuader te mesimit,
06:37
but then to figure out how to make education
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dhe pastaj te kuptuarit sesi te benim edukimin
06:39
a great vehicle for community development.
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nje mjet te madh per zhvillimin e komunitetit.
06:42
So in order to do this, we've taken three different approaches
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Pra, ne menyre qe te bejme kete, ne kemi marre tri qasje te ndryshme
06:44
to the intersection of design and education.
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per nderthurjen e projektimit dhe te arsimit.
06:47
And I should say that these are three things that we've done in Bertie County,
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Dhe une mund te them qe keto jane tre gjerat qe ne kemi bere ne Komunen Bertie,
06:50
but I feel pretty confident that they could work
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por une ndihem shume e sigurt qe ata mund te funksionojne
06:52
in a lot of other rural communities
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ne shume komunitete te tjera rurale
06:54
around the U.S. and maybe even beyond.
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rreth SHBA dhe ndoshta edhe pertej.
06:57
So the first of the three is design for education.
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Pra, e para eshte dizenjimi per edukimin.
07:00
This is the most kind of direct, obvious
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Ky eshte lloji me i drejtperdrejte, i dukshem,
07:03
intersection of the two things.
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nderthurja e dy gjerave.
07:05
It's the physical construction
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Eshte konstruksioni fizik
07:07
of improved spaces and materials and experiences
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i hapesirave te permiresuara, materialeve dhe eksperiencave
07:10
for teachers and students.
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per mesuesit dhe studentet.
07:12
This is in response to the awful mobile trailers
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Kjo eshte ne pergjigje te rimorkiove te levizshme te tmerrshme
07:15
and the outdated textbooks
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dhe teksteve te vjeteruara
07:17
and the terrible materials that we're building schools out of these days.
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dhe materialeve te tmerrshme qe po ndertojme shkollat sot.
07:21
And so this played out for us in a couple different ways.
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Dhe keshtu kjo eshte realizuar per ne ne disa menyra te ndryshme
07:23
The first was a series of renovations of computer labs.
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E para ishte nje seri rinovimesh te laboratoreve informatike.
07:26
So traditionally, the computer labs,
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Pra, tradicionalisht, laboratoret informatike,
07:28
particularly in an under-performing school like Bertie County,
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vecanerisht ne nje shkolle e niveli te ulet si Komuna Bertie,
07:31
where they have to benchmark test every other week,
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ku ata duhet te testojne etapat njehere ne dy jave,
07:34
the computer lab is a kill-and-drill
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e ku laboratori kompjuterik eshte nje objekt
07:36
testing facility.
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testesh te te mesuarit permendesh.
07:38
You come in, you face the wall, you take your test and you leave.
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Ti hyn, ulesh perballe murit, jep provimin dhe largohesh.
07:41
So we wanted to change the way that students approach technology,
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Pra ne donim te ndryshonim menyren qe studentet qasin teknologjine,
07:44
to create a more convivial and social space
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per te krijuar nje hapesire me gazmore e me sociale
07:47
that was more engaging, more accessible,
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qe ishte me angazhuese, me e arritshme.
07:49
and also to increase the ability for teachers
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Dhe gjithashtu per te rritur mundesine per mesuesit
07:51
to use these spaces for technology-based instruction.
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qe te perdorin keto hapesira per kurset e bazuar ne teknologjine.
07:54
So this is the lab at the high school,
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Ky eshte laboratori i gjimnazit.
07:56
and the principal there is in love with this room.
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Dhe me kryesorja eshte qe ndodhet ne harmoni me kete dhome.
07:58
Every time he has visitors, it's the first place that he takes them.
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Cdo here qe ka vizitore, ky eshte vendi i pare qe i tregojne.
08:02
And this also meant the co-creation with some teachers
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Dhe kjo gjithashtu nenkupton bashke-krijimin me disa mesues
08:04
of this educational playground system
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te ketij sistemi lojrash edukativ
08:06
called the learning landscape.
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te quajtur peizazhi i te mesuarit.
08:08
It allows elementary-level students to learn core subjects
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Kjo i lejon nxenesit e nivelit fillor te mesojne subjektet kryesore
08:11
through game play and activity
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nepermjet lojrave dhe aktiviteteve
08:13
and running around and screaming and being a kid.
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dhe duke vrapuar perreth e bertitur dhe duke u sjelle si femi.
08:15
So this game that the kids are playing here --
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Pra, kjo loje qe femijet jane duke luajtur ketu -
08:17
in this case they were learning basic multiplication
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ne kete rast, ishin duke mesuar shumezimet baze
08:19
through a game called Match Me.
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nepermjet nje loje te quajtur "Me Gjej Mua".
08:21
And in Match Me, you take the class, divide it into two teams,
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Dhe ne "Me Gjej Mua", e merr klasen, e ndan ate ne dy grupe,
08:24
one team on each side of the playground,
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cdo grup ne nje ane te sheshit te lojrave
08:26
and the teacher will take a piece of chalk
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dhe mesuesi merr nje cope shkumesi
08:28
and just write a number on each of the tires.
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dhe shkruan vetem nje numer ne cdonjeren prej gomave.
08:30
And then she'll call out a math problem --
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Dhe me pas ajo do te shfaqe nje problem matematikor --
08:32
so let's say four times four --
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le te themi kater here kater --
08:34
and then one student from each team has to compete
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dhe me pas nje nxenes nga cdo grup eshte ne gare me tjetrin
08:37
to figure out that four times four is 16
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per te gjetur qe kater here kater bejne 16
08:39
and find the tire with the 16 on it and sit on it.
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dhe te gjeje gomen me numrin 16 te shenuar dhe te ulet ne te.
08:42
So the goal is to have all of your teammates sitting on the tires
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Pra, qellimi eshte qe te gjithe shoket e grupit tend te jene te ulur mbi gomat
08:44
and then your team wins.
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dhe skuadra jote fiton.
08:46
And the impact of the learning landscape
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Dhe ndikimi i metodes se te mesuarit te peizazhit
08:48
has been pretty surprising and amazing.
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ka qene shume surprizues dhe mahnites.
08:50
Some of the classes and teachers have reported higher test scores,
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Disa nga klasat dhe mesuesit kane raportuar rezultate te larta ne provime,
08:53
a greater comfort level with the material,
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nje nivel me te madh komoditeti me materialin
08:55
especially with the boys,
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kryesisht me djemte,
08:57
that in going outside and playing,
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qe duke qene jashte e duke luajtur,
08:59
they aren't afraid to take on
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nuk kane frike per te marre
09:01
a double-digit multiplication problem --
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nje problem dyshifror shumezimi --
09:03
and also that the teachers are able
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dhe gjithashtu qe mesuesit jane te gatshem
09:05
to use these as assessment tools
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per ta perdorur kete si mjet vleresimi
09:07
to better gauge how their students
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per te vleresuar me mire sesi studentet
09:09
are understanding new material.
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po kuptojne materialet e reja.
09:11
So with design for education, I think the most important thing
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Keshtu qe me dizenjimin per edukim, une mendoj qe gjeja me e rendesishme
09:14
is to have a shared ownership of the solutions with the teachers,
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eshte te kesh nje pronesi te perbashket zgjidhjesh me mesuesit,
09:17
so that they have the incentive and the desire to use them.
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ne menyre qe ato te kene nxitje dhe deshira ne perdorimin e tyre.
09:20
So this is Mr. Perry. He's the assistant superintendent.
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Ky eshte. Z. Perry. Ai eshte mbikqyres asistent.
09:23
He came out for one of our teacher-training days
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Ai doli njeren prej diteve te trajnimit te mesuesve
09:26
and won like five rounds of Match Me in a row and was very proud of himself.
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dhe fitoi pothuajse pese raunde te "Me Gjej Mua" dhe ishte shume krenar per veten e tij.
09:29
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
09:32
So the second approach is redesigning education itself.
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Qasja e dyte eshte ridizenjimi i arsimit ne vetvete.
09:35
This is the most complex.
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Ky eshte me i kompleks.
09:37
It's a systems-level look
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Eshte nje veshtrim ne nivelin e sistemeve
09:39
at how education is administered
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mbi menyren sesi administrohet edukimi
09:41
and what is being offered and to whom.
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dhe sesi e kujt i ofrohet.
09:43
So in many cases this is not so much about making change
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Pra, ne shume raste kjo nuk eshte dhe aq rreth te ndryshuarit
09:46
as it is creating the conditions
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sesa eshte per te krijuar kushtet
09:48
under which change is possible
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nen te cilat ndryshimi eshte i mundshem
09:50
and the incentive to want to make change,
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dhe nxitjes per te dashur qe te besh ndryshim,
09:52
which is easier said than done in rural communities
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qe eshte me e lehte per tu thene sesa per tu bere ne komunitetet rurale
09:55
and in inside-the-box education systems
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dhe brenda kutise se sistemit edukativ
09:57
in rural communities.
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ne komunitet rurale.
10:00
So for us, this was a graphic public campaign
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Keshtu qe per ne, kjo ishte nje fushate publike grafike
10:02
called Connect Bertie.
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e quajtur Te Lidhesh Bertie.
10:04
There are thousands of these blue dots all over the county.
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Ka mijera si keto pika blu ne te gjithe komunen.
10:07
And this was for a fund that the school district had
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Dhe kjo ishte per nje fond qe rrethi i shkolles kishte
10:09
to put a desktop computer and a broadband Internet connection
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qe te vendoste nje kompjuter dhe nje lidhje interneti
10:12
in every home
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ne cdo shtepi
10:14
with a child in the public school system.
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me nje femije ne sistemin shkollor publik.
10:16
Right now I should say,
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Tani une mund te them,
10:18
there are only 10 percent of the houses
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jane vetem 10% e shtepive
10:20
that actually have an in-home Internet connection.
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qe aktualisht kane lidhje interneti ne shtepi.
10:22
And the only places to get WiFi
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Dhe te vetmet vende per te marre WiFi
10:24
are in the school buildings, or at the Bojangles Fried Chicken joint,
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jane ndertesat e shkollave, ose tek restoranti " Pule e Skuqur Bojangles",
10:27
which I find myself squatting outside of a lot.
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tek e cila une gjej veten te ulur jashte shume here.
10:30
Aside from, you know, getting people excited
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Pervec kesaj, ju e dini, qe njerezit te interesohen
10:32
and wondering what the heck these blue dots were all over the place,
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dhe te pyesin cfare dreqin jane keto pika blu gjithandej,
10:36
it asked the school system
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iu kerkua sistemit te shkolles
10:38
to envision how it might become a catalyst
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per te parashikuar sesi ai mund te behet nje katalizator
10:40
for a more connected community.
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per nje komunitet me te lidhur.
10:42
It asked them to reach outside of the school walls
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Iu kerkua qe te kapercenin muret e shkolles
10:45
and to think about how they could play a role
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dhe te mendonin rreth menyres sesi ato mund te luajne nje rol
10:47
in the community's development.
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ne zhvillimin e komunitetit.
10:49
So the first batch of computers
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Pra, grupi i pare i kompjuterave
10:51
are being installed later this summer,
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jane duke u instaluar kete vere,
10:53
and we're helping Dr. Zullinger develop some strategies
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dhe ne po ndihmojme Dr. Zullinger per te zhvilluar disa strategji
10:56
around how we might connect the classroom and the home
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rreth menyres sesi ne mund te lidhim klasen dhe shtepine
10:59
to extend learning beyond the school day.
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per te zgjeruar mesimin pertej kohes se shkolles.
11:01
And then the third approach, which is what I'm most excited about,
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Dhe me pas, qasja e trete, per te cilen une jam me e lumtur,
11:03
which is where we are now,
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eshte ajo ku ne jemi tani,
11:05
is: design as education.
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qe eshte dizenjimi si edukim.
11:07
So "design as education" means
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Pra, dizenjimi per edukim nenkupton
11:09
that we could actually teach design within public schools,
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qe ne aktualisht mund t'ju mesojme dizenjim ne shkollat publike,
11:12
and not design-based learning --
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dhe jo te mesuarit te bazuar mbi dizajnin --
11:14
not like "let's learn physics by building a rocket,"
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nuk eshte si-- hajde te mesojme fizike duke ndertuar nje rakete --
11:17
but actually learning design-thinking
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por aktualisht te mesojme dizenjim duke menduar
11:20
coupled with real construction and fabrication skills
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per ndertimin real dhe aftesite e fabrikimit
11:23
put towards a local community purpose.
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per qellimin e komunitetit lokal.
11:26
It also means that designers are no longer consultants,
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Ajo gjithashtu nenkupton qe dizenjuesit nuk jane me keshillues,
11:28
but we're teachers,
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por jane mesues,
11:30
and we are charged with growing creative capital
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dhe jane te ngarkuar per te rritur kapitalin krijues
11:32
within the next generation.
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te brezave te ardhshem.
11:34
And what design offers as an educational framework
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Dhe cfare dizenjimi ofron si nje kornize edukative
11:37
is an antidote
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eshte nje kunderhelm
11:39
to all of the boring, rigid, verbal instruction
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per te gjithe udhezimet verbale te merzitshme e te ngurta
11:41
that so many of these school districts are plagued by.
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nga te cilat jane rrenuar shume rrethe shkollash .
11:43
It's hands-on, it's in-your-face,
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Eshte nje eksperience praktike, konkrete,
11:45
it requires an active engagement,
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qe kerkon nje angazhim aktiv,
11:47
and it allows kids to apply all the core subject learning
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dhe i lejon femijet te aplikojne praktikisht subjektet thelbësore
11:50
in real ways.
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ne realitet.
11:52
So we started thinking
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Keshtu qe ne filluam te mendojme
11:54
about the legacy of shop class
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ne lidhje me trashegimine e mesimit te punes praktike
11:56
and how shop class -- wood and metal shop class in particular --
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dhe sesi kjo ore -- vecanerisht puna me dru dhe metal --
11:59
historically, has been something
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historikisht, ka qene dicka
12:01
intended for kids who aren't going to go to college.
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me synim per femijet qe nuk kane per te shkuar ne universitet.
12:03
It's a vocational training path.
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Kjo eshte nje rruge e formimit profesional.
12:05
It's working-class; it's blue-collar.
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Eshte per klasen punetore.
12:07
The projects are things like,
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Projektet jane gjera te tilla si,
12:09
let's make a birdhouse for your mom for Christmas.
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le te bejme nje shtepi zogjsh per mamane tuaj per Krishtlindje.
12:12
And in recent decades, a lot of the funding for shop class
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Dhe ne dekadat e fundit, nje shume e fondeve per mesimin e punes praktike
12:14
has gone away entirely.
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ka mbaruar menjehere.
12:16
So we thought, what if you could bring back shop class,
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Keshtu qe ne menduam, cfare ndodh nese sjellim perseri oren e punes praktike,
12:19
but this time orient the projects
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por kete here duke orientuar projektet
12:21
around things that the community needed,
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rreth gjerave qe ka nevoje komuniteti,
12:24
and to infuse shop class
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dhe te mbushim mesimin e punes praktike
12:26
with a more critical and creative-design-thinking studio process.
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me me shume mendime dizenjimi kritik dhe krijues te procesit te studios.
12:29
So we took this kind of nebulous idea
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Keshtu qe ne morem kete lloj mendimi
12:31
and have worked really closely with Dr. Zullinger for the past year
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dhe kemi punuar vertet afer Dr. Zullinger per vitet e fundit
12:34
on writing this as a one-year curriculum
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per ta shkruar ate si nje program nje - vjecar
12:37
offered at the high school level to the junior class.
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ofruar nivelit te gjimnazeve ne vitin e pare.
12:39
And so this starts in four weeks,
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Dhe keshtu qe kjo fillon per kater jave,
12:41
at the end of the summer,
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ne fund te veres.
12:43
and my partner and I, Matthew and I,
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Une dhe partneri im, Matthew dhe une,
12:45
just went through the arduous and totally convoluted process
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sapo kaluam permes procesit te veshtire dhe teresisht te nderlikuar
12:48
of getting certified as high school teachers to actually run it.
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per t'u certifikuar si mesues gjimnazi qe ta drejtojme kete.
12:50
And this is what it looks like.
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Dhe ja si eshte.
12:52
So over the course of two semesters,
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Keshtu gjate rrjedhjes se dy simestrave,
12:54
the Fall and the Spring,
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vjeshtes dhe pranveres,
12:56
the students spend three hours a day every single day
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studentet shpenzojne tre ore ne dite, cdo dite
12:58
in our 4,500 square foot
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ne 420 metra katror
13:00
studio/shop space.
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te studios/klases se punes.
13:03
And during that time, they're doing everything
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Dhe gjate asaj kohe, ato mund te bejne gjithcka
13:06
from going out and doing ethnographic research and doing the need-finding,
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qe nga dalja per kerkime etnografike dhe cfare nevojitet,
13:08
coming back into the studio,
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duke u rikthyer ne studio,
13:10
doing the brainstorming and design visualization
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duke realizuar ide dhe vizualizime dizajni
13:12
to come up with concepts that might work,
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duke adhur ne perfundime te koncepteve qe mund te funksionojne,
13:14
and then moving into the shop and actually testing them,
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dhe me pas duke levizur brenda studios dhe aktualisht duke i testuar ato,
13:16
building them, prototyping them,
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ndertuar ato, individualizuar ato,
13:18
figuring out if they are going to work and refining that.
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duke kuptuar nese ato do te punojne dhe duke i rafinuar ato.
13:21
And then over the summer, they're offered a summer job.
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Dhe me pas gjate veres, atyre u jane ofruar pune verore.
13:24
They're paid as employees of Project H
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Ato jane paguar si punonjes te Projektit H
13:26
to be the construction crew with us
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per te qene ekuipazh i ndertimit me ne
13:28
to build these projects in the community.
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per te ndertuar kete projekt ne komunitet.
13:30
So the first project, which will be built next summer,
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Keshtu qe projekti i pare, qe do te ndertohet veres qe vjen,
13:33
is an open-air farmers' market downtown,
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eshte nje treg i hapur fermeresh ne qender te qytetit
13:37
followed by bus shelters for the school bus system in the second year
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i ndjekur nga strehat e autobuzeve per sistemin e autobuzave shkollore ne vitin e dyte
13:40
and home improvements for the elderly in the third year.
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dhe rregullimet shtepiake per te moshuarit ne vitin e trete.
13:43
So these are real visible projects
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Pra keto jane projekte reale te dukshme
13:45
that hopefully the students can point to and say,
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qe shpresj studentet mund tju drejtohen dhe te thone
13:47
"I built that, and I'm proud of it."
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"Une e ndertova ate, dhe une jam krenar per te."
13:49
So I want you to meet three of our students.
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Une dua te takoni tre prej studenteve tane.
13:51
This is Ryan.
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Kjo eshte Ryan.
13:53
She is 15 years old.
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Ajo eshte 15 vjece.
13:55
She loves agriculture and wants to be a high school teacher.
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Ajo e adhuron bujqesine dhe do te behet nje mesuese gjimnazi.
13:58
She wants to go to college, but she wants to come back to Bertie County,
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Ajo deshiron qe te shkoje ne universitet, por ajo do qe te kthehet ne Komunen Bertie,
14:00
because that's where her family is from, where she calls home,
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sepse ky eshte vendi nga eshte familja e saj, vendlindja,
14:03
and she feels very strongly about giving back
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ajo ndihet shume e sigurte ne lidhje me ate qe duhet te ktheje
14:05
to this place that she's been fairly fortunate in.
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tek ky vend qe ajo ka qene mjaft me fat te jetoje.
14:08
So what Studio H might offer her
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Keshtu qe cfare Studio H mund ti ofroje asaj
14:10
is a way to develop skills
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eshte rruga qe te zhvilloje aftesite
14:12
so that she might give back in the most meaningful way.
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keshtu qe ajo mund te investoj mbrapsht ne menyren me kuptimplote.
14:14
This is Eric. He plays for the football team.
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Ky eshte Eric. Ai luan per nje skuader futbolli.
14:17
He is really into dirtbike racing,
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Ai merr pjese ne garat me motocikleta,
14:20
and he wants to be an architect.
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dhe do te behet arkitekt.
14:22
So for him, Studio H offers him
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Keshtu qe per te, Studio H ofron
14:24
a way to develop the skills he will need as an architect,
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rrugen per zhvillimin e aftesise qe do i duhet si arkitekt,
14:27
everything from drafting to wood and metal construction
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cdo gje qe nga vizatimi, tek druri dhe konstruksionet metalike,
14:30
to how to do research for a client.
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tek menyra sesi te beje kerkime per nje klient.
14:32
And then this is Anthony.
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Dhe me pas, ky eshte Anthony.
14:34
He is 16 years old, loves hunting and fishing and being outside
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Ai eshte 16 vjec, adhuron gjuetine, peshkimin, natyren
14:37
and doing anything with his hands,
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dhe te beje gjera me duart e tij.
14:39
and so for him, Studio H means
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Dhe keshtu qe per te, Studio H do te thote
14:41
that he can stay interested in his education
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qe ai mund te qendroje i interesuar ne edukimin e tij
14:43
through that hands-on engagement.
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nepermjet atij angazhimi aktiv.
14:45
He's interested in forestry, but he isn't sure,
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Ai eshte i interesuar ne pyjet, por ai nuk eshte i sigurte,
14:47
so if he ends up not going to college,
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pra, nese ai perfundon duke mos shkuar ne universitet,
14:49
he will have developed some industry-relevant skills.
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ai do te kete zhvilluar disa aftesi perkatese te industrise.
14:52
What design and building really offers to public education
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Cfare dizajni dhe ndertimi ne te vertete i ofron edukimit publik
14:54
is a different kind of classroom.
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eshte nje lloj tjeter klase.
14:56
So this building downtown,
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Keshtu qe kjo ndertese ne qender te qytetit,
14:58
which may very well become the site of our future farmers' market,
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qe mundet shume mire te behet vendi i tregut te fermereve tane te ardhshem,
15:01
is now the classroom.
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tani eshte klasa.
15:03
And going out into the community and interviewing your neighbors
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Dhe te shkosh jashte ne komunitet dhe te intervistosh fqinjet tuaj
15:05
about what kind of food they buy
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rreth cfare lloj ushqimi ato blejne
15:07
and from where and why --
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dhe prej kujt dhe pse,
15:09
that's a homework assignment.
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kjo edhe nje detyre shtepie.
15:11
And the ribbon-cutting ceremony at the end of the summer
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Dhe fjongoja e prere e ceremonise ne fund te veres
15:14
when they have built the farmers' market and it's open to the public --
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kur ato do te kene ndertuar tregun e fermereve dhe do te jete e hapur per publikun,
15:16
that's the final exam.
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ky eshte provimi perfundimtar.
15:18
And for the community, what design and building offers
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Dhe per komunitetin, cfare dizenjuesit dhe ndertuesit ofrojne
15:21
is real, visible, built progress.
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eshte i vertete, i dukshem, progres i ndertuar.
15:23
It's one project per year,
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Eshte nje projekt per vit.
15:25
and it makes the youth the biggest asset
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Dhe kjo i ben te rinjte pasurine me te madhe
15:27
and the biggest untapped resource
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dhe burimin me te madh te pashfrytezuar
15:29
in imagining a new future.
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ne imagjinimin te nje te ardhmeje te re.
15:32
So we recognize that Studio H, especially in its first year,
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Pra, ne pranojme qe Studio H, sidomos ne vitin e pare,
15:35
is a small story --
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eshte nje histori e vogel --
15:37
13 students, it's two teachers,
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jane 13 studente, dy mesues,
15:40
it's one project in one place.
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eshte nje projekt ne nje vend.
15:42
But we feel like this could work in other places.
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Por ne ndihemi sikur kjo mund te funksionoje ne vende te tjera.
15:44
And I really, strongly believe in the power of the small story,
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Dhe une me te vertet, fuqimisht besoj ne fuqine e historive te vogla,
15:47
because it is so difficult
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sepse eshte shume e veshtire
15:49
to do humanitarian work at a global scale.
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te besh pune humanitare ne shkalle globale.
15:52
Because, when you zoom out that far,
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Sepse, kur ju perqendroheni per aq larg,
15:54
you lose the ability to view people as humans.
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ju humbisni mundesine per ti pare njerezit si njerez.
15:58
Ultimately, design itself is a process
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Ne fund te fundit, dizajni ne vetvete eshte nje proces
16:00
of constant education
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i nje edukimi te vazhdueshem
16:02
for the people that we work with and for
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per njerezit me dhe per te cilet punojme
16:04
and for us as designers.
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dhe per ne si projektues.
16:06
And let's face it, designers, we need to reinvent ourselves.
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Dhe le te perballemi me te, dizenjues, ne duhet te rizbulojme veten.
16:09
We need to re-educate ourselves around the things that matter,
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Ne duhet te ri-edukojme veten rreth gjerave qe vlejne,
16:12
we need to work outside of our comfort zones more,
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ne duhet te punojme me shume jashte zonave tona te rehatshme,
16:15
and we need to be better citizens in our own backyard.
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dhe duhet te behemi qytetare me te mire ne oborrin tone te shtepise.
16:18
So while this is a very small story,
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Pra, nderkoje qe kjo eshte nje histori e vogel,
16:20
we hope that it represents a step in the right direction
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ne shpresojme qe kjo perfaqeson nje hap ne drejtmin e duhur
16:23
for the future of rural communities
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per te ardhmen e komuniteteve rurale,
16:25
and for the future of public education
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per te ardhmen e edukimit publik,
16:27
and hopefully also for the future of design.
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dhe gjithashtu me shpresen per te ardhmen e dizenjimit.
16:29
Thank you.
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Ju faleminderit.
16:31
(Applause)
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(Duartrokitje)
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