Emily Pilloton: Teaching design for change

85,138 views ・ 2010-11-10

TED


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譯者: Phoebe Yu 審譯者: Sunny Kan Ngai Hang
00:16
So this is a story
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這是從一個地方
00:18
of a place that I now call home.
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我現在把它叫做「家」來的故事。
00:20
It's a story of public education
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這是一個公立教育
00:23
and of rural communities
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與偏遠地區
00:25
and of what design might do to improve both.
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和如何以設計改變兩者的故事
00:28
So this is Bertie County,
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這是伯地郡
00:30
North Carolina, USA.
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位於美國北卡羅納州
00:32
To give you an idea of the "where:"
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讓我給你們一點大概的地理位置
00:34
So here's North Carolina, and if we zoom in,
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這裡是北卡羅納州,把地圖放大一點看
00:36
Bertie County is in the eastern part of the state.
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伯地郡就位在北卡的東部地區
00:39
It's about two hours east
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大概是從里海往東
00:41
driving-time from Raleigh.
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兩個小時的車程
00:43
And it's very flat. It's very swampy.
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是地形平坦的沼澤地
00:45
It's mostly farmland.
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大部分都用作農田
00:47
The entire county
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整個郡
00:49
is home to just 20,000 people, and they're very sparsely distributed.
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總人口只有20,000人,而且分布的很零散.
00:52
So there's only 27 people per square mile,
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每平方英里只有27人
00:54
which comes down to about 10 people
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如果以每平方公里來算
00:56
per square kilometer.
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相當於10個人
00:58
Bertie County is kind of a prime example
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伯地郡是很典型
01:01
in the demise of rural America.
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美國沒落鄉村
01:03
We've seen this story all over the country
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這樣的故事不只發生在美國境內
01:06
and even in places beyond the American borders.
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甚至在其他國家都可以看到
01:09
We know the symptoms.
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我們都知道它發生時的徵狀
01:11
It's the hollowing out of small towns.
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就是小鎮的空洞化
01:13
It's downtowns becoming ghost towns.
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市區人煙稀少
01:15
The brain drain --
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人才流失
01:17
where all of the most educated and qualified leave and never come back.
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大部分有學歷和有能力的人離開後就再也沒回來了
01:20
It's the dependence on farm subsidies
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這些偏遠地區只能依靠農田的補助金
01:22
and under-performing schools
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、表現不佳的學校
01:24
and higher poverty rates in rural areas
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和比起市區更高比例
01:26
than in urban.
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的低收入戶
01:28
And Bertie County is no exception to this.
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伯地郡當然也不例外
01:30
Perhaps the biggest thing it struggles with,
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或許所面臨最大的問題
01:32
like many communities similar to it,
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就像其他社區一樣
01:34
is that there's no
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沒有
01:36
shared, collective investment
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對偏遠社區未來
01:38
in the future of rural communities.
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共同集體的投資
01:40
Only 6.8 percent of all our philanthropic giving in the U.S. right now
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目前美國境內只有6.8%的慈善捐款
01:43
benefits rural communities,
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是針對偏遠社區
01:45
and yet 20 percent of our population lives there.
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但居住在這些地區人口卻高達20%
01:48
So Bertie County is not only very rural; it's incredibly poor.
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所以伯地郡不但很偏遠而且是難以置信的貧窮
01:51
It is the poorest county in the state.
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它是全美最貧窮的郡
01:53
It has one in three of its children living in poverty,
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3分之1的兒童來自低收入戶家庭
01:56
and it's what is referred to as a "rural ghetto."
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所以這裡被稱作鄉村貧民窟
01:59
The economy is mostly agricultural.
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農業是主要的經濟來源
02:02
The biggest crops are cotton and tobacco,
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棉花及菸草是最大宗農作物
02:04
and we're very proud of our Bertie County peanut.
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而且我們也很以伯地郡的花生為傲
02:07
The biggest employer is the Purdue chicken processing plant.
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普度雞肉加工廠是當地最大的雇主
02:10
The county seat is Windsor.
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溫莎鎮是伯地郡的活動中心
02:12
This is like Times Square of Windsor that you're looking at right now.
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你們現在看到的就像是溫莎鎮的時代廣場
02:15
It's home to only 2,000 people,
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不過居住在這裡的人只有2,000個
02:17
and like a lot of other small towns
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就像很多其他的小鎮
02:19
it has been hollowed out over the years.
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多年來已經漸漸的空洞化
02:21
There are more buildings that are empty or in disrepair
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空屋或荒廢的建築物
02:24
than occupied and in use.
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比有人住或使用中的建築物多得多
02:26
You can count the number of restaurants in the county
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你一隻手就可以數完整個郡的
02:28
on one hand --
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餐廳
02:30
Bunn's Barbecue being my absolute favorite.
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Bunn's燒烤是我的最愛
02:32
But in the whole county there is no coffee shop,
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可是整個郡卻連1家咖啡廳都沒有
02:34
there's no Internet cafe,
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沒有網咖
02:36
there's no movie theater, there's no bookstore.
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沒有電影院,沒有書局
02:38
There isn't even a Walmart.
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甚至沒有Walmart
02:40
Racially, the county
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以人口分布來說,這個郡
02:42
is about 60 percent African-American,
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有大約60%的非裔美國人
02:44
but what happens in the public schools
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但是在公立學校裡
02:46
is most of the privileged white kids
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大部分有優勢的白人小孩
02:48
go to the private Lawrence Academy.
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都會到私立的羅倫斯中學就讀
02:50
So the public school students
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公立學校裡
02:52
are about 86 percent African-American.
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86%的學生是非裔美國人
02:54
And this is a spread from the local newspaper of the recent graduating class,
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這是當地報紙刊登最近即將畢業學生的照片
02:57
and you can see the difference is pretty stark.
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所以你可以發現這個差異是非常大的
03:00
So to say that the public education system
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如果說伯地郡的公立教育系統
03:02
in Bertie County is struggling
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正在苟言殘喘
03:04
would be a huge understatement.
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其實都還無法形容它的窘境
03:06
There's basically no pool
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他們根本找不到
03:08
of qualified teachers to pull from,
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符合資格的老師
03:10
and only eight percent of the people in the county
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全郡只有8%的人
03:12
have a bachelor's degree or higher.
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擁有學士或更高的學位
03:14
So there isn't a big legacy
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所以沒有甚麼值得驕傲的教育遺產
03:16
in the pride of education.
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遺留下來
03:18
In fact, two years ago,
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事實上,兩年前
03:20
only 27 percent of all the third- through eighth-graders
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所有三年級到八年級學生中只有27%的學生
03:22
were passing the state standard
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通過北卡州
03:24
in both English and math.
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英文和數學的標準
03:27
So it sounds like I'm painting a really bleak picture of this place,
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聽起來我只是在說這個地方有多糟糕
03:30
but I promise there is good news.
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不過我保證也有好的一面
03:33
The biggest asset, in my opinion,
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我覺得現在伯地郡最大的資產
03:35
one of the biggest assets in Bertie County right now is this man:
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就是這個人
03:37
This is Dr. Chip Zullinger,
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這是Chip Zullinger博士
03:39
fondly known as Dr. Z.
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大家喜歡叫他Z博士
03:42
He was brought in in October 2007
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他是2007年10月被邀請來伯地郡
03:44
as the new superintendent
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擔任新的督導
03:46
to basically fix this broken school system.
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基本上就是來補救這個殘破的教育系統
03:48
And he previously was a superintendent
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他之前在南卡羅納州查爾斯頓市
03:50
in Charleston, South Carolina
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擔任過督導
03:52
and then in Denver, Colorado.
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另外在美國80年代晚期
03:54
He started some of the country's first charter schools
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他在科羅拉多州丹佛市
03:56
in the late '80s in the U.S.
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首創全國第一家特許學校
03:59
And he is an absolute renegade and a visionary,
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他是絕對反傳統而且有遠見的
04:01
and he is the reason that I now live and work there.
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他是我決定搬到那並在那工作的原因
04:06
So in February of 2009,
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2009年2月
04:08
Dr. Zullinger invited us, Project H Design --
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Zullinger 博士邀請我們H設計計畫
04:11
which is a non-profit design firm that I founded --
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H設計計畫是一家我為了伯地郡而創立的非營利設計公司
04:13
to come to Bertie and to partner with him
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我們到那與他一起
04:15
on the repair of this school district
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修復學區
04:17
and to bring a design perspective to the repair of the school district.
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並合作將設計的概念融入學區的修復
04:20
And he invited us in particular
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他特別邀請我們來
04:22
because we have a very specific
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因為我們對設計的程序
04:24
type of design process --
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有非常明確的想法
04:26
one that results in appropriate design solutions
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讓適切的解決方法
04:29
in places that don't usually have access
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在這些通常無法獲得
04:31
to design services or creative capital.
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設計服務或是有創造力資本的地方得以實現
04:33
Specifically, we use these six design directives,
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特別的是,我們使用六個設計指令
04:36
probably the most important being number two:
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最重要的應該是第二點
04:38
we design with, not for --
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一起設計而不是為誰設計
04:40
in that, when we're doing humanitarian-focused design,
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因為這樣,所以當我們在做以人道主義為主的設計時
04:43
it's not about designing for clients anymore.
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不再是為客戶設計
04:46
It's about designing with people,
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而是與大家一起設計
04:48
and letting appropriate solutions emerge from within.
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讓最好的解決方法由內部產生
04:51
So at the time of being invited down there,
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當我們被邀請到那裏時
04:53
we were based in San Francisco,
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我們公司還在舊金山
04:55
and so we were going back and forth
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幾乎2009年一整年
04:57
for basically the rest of 2009,
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我們就這樣兩地往返
04:59
spending about half our time in Bertie County.
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我們花了大約一半的時間在伯地郡
05:01
And when I say we, I mean Project H,
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當我說我們的時候,我指的是H計畫
05:03
but more specifically, I mean myself and my partner, Matthew Miller,
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更精確的說,就是我跟我的合夥人,馬修米勒
05:06
who's an architect and a sort of MacGyver-type builder.
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他是個建築師,有點像馬蓋先那種類型的
05:10
So fast-forward to today, and we now live there.
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快轉到今天,現在我們已經搬到那住了
05:13
I have strategically cut Matt's head out of this photo,
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我很技巧性的將照片裡馬修的頭砍掉
05:15
because he would kill me if he knew I was using it
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如果他知道我用這張照片他肯定會殺了我
05:17
because of the sweatsuits.
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因為這件運動衫
05:19
But this is our front porch. We live there.
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這是我們的前庭,我們就住在那
05:21
We now call this place home.
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我們稱這裡"家"
05:23
Over the course of this year that we spent flying back and forth,
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經過今年飛來飛去後
05:26
we realized we had fallen in love with the place.
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我們體會到我們已經愛上這個地方了
05:28
We had fallen in love with the place and the people
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我們愛上的不只是這個地方,還有這裡的人
05:31
and the work that we're able to do
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我們可以做的工作
05:33
in a rural place like Bertie County,
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是在像伯地郡這樣的偏遠地區
05:35
that, as designers and builders,
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然而,作為一個設計師及建築師
05:37
you can't do everywhere.
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不是每個地方
05:39
There's space to experiment
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都有空間讓你去實驗
05:41
and to weld and to test things.
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修補或測試
05:43
We have an amazing advocate in Dr. Zullinger.
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Zullinger博士對我們是全力的擁護
05:46
There's a nobility of real, hands-on,
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親手作這苦活
05:49
dirt-under-your-fingernails work.
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是非常有成就感的
05:51
But beyond our personal reasons for wanting to be there,
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但除了我們個人原因想待在那裏外
05:53
there is a huge need.
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那裏確實有強烈的需求
05:55
There is a total vacuum of creative capital in Bertie County.
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伯地郡中完全沒有具有創造力的資本可言
05:58
There isn't a single licensed architect in the whole county.
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整個郡上沒有一個有執照的建築師
06:01
And so we saw an opportunity
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所以我們抓到這個機會
06:03
to bring design as this untouched tool,
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引進這個未經雕琢的設計工具
06:06
something that Bertie County didn't otherwise have,
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這是伯地郡之前完全不可能擁有的
06:09
and to be sort of the -- to usher that in
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現在就像是工具箱裡新的工具
06:11
as a new type of tool in their tool kit.
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被介紹給大家認識
06:14
The initial goal became using design
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因此我們最初的目標就是與Zullinger博士合作
06:16
within the public education system in partnership with Dr. Zullinger --
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將設計運用在公立教育系統
06:19
that was why we were there.
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這也是我們之所以在那的原因
06:21
But beyond that, we recognized
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但除了這個原因之外,我們了解到
06:23
that Bertie County, as a community,
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伯地郡是個
06:25
was in dire need of a fresh perspective
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急需新願景的社區
06:28
of pride and connectedness
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一個值得驕傲,有向心力
06:30
and of the creative capital
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有創造力資本的社區
06:32
that they were so much lacking.
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而這些都是他們過去所缺少的
06:34
So the goal became, yes, to apply design within education,
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就這樣,我們將設計運用在教育裡作為目標
06:37
but then to figure out how to make education
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然後再想出如何讓教育
06:39
a great vehicle for community development.
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成為社區發展的火車頭
06:42
So in order to do this, we've taken three different approaches
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所以為了達成這個目標,我們用了三種不同的步驟
06:44
to the intersection of design and education.
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來連結設計與教育
06:47
And I should say that these are three things that we've done in Bertie County,
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我應該說我們在伯地郡做了三件事
06:50
but I feel pretty confident that they could work
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而且我很有信心這個計畫
06:52
in a lot of other rural communities
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可以成功落實在美國其他偏遠社區
06:54
around the U.S. and maybe even beyond.
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甚至是美國以外的地方
06:57
So the first of the three is design for education.
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這三件事中的第一件事是為教育設計
07:00
This is the most kind of direct, obvious
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連結這兩件事
07:03
intersection of the two things.
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是最直接最顯著的作法
07:05
It's the physical construction
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這個實際的建築物
07:07
of improved spaces and materials and experiences
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讓老師及學生
07:10
for teachers and students.
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對改善空間及材料的使用有更多經驗
07:12
This is in response to the awful mobile trailers
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這是用來取代現今移動式拖車
07:15
and the outdated textbooks
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老舊教科書
07:17
and the terrible materials that we're building schools out of these days.
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和學校糟糕的建築材料
07:21
And so this played out for us in a couple different ways.
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這個計畫展現在很多不同的地方
07:23
The first was a series of renovations of computer labs.
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首先是一連串電算中心的整修
07:26
So traditionally, the computer labs,
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傳統上,對於學校的電算中心
07:28
particularly in an under-performing school like Bertie County,
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尤其是像伯地郡這樣表現不佳的鄉鎮
07:31
where they have to benchmark test every other week,
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每隔一個星期會進行標竿測試
07:34
the computer lab is a kill-and-drill
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這樣的電算中心是很表面而達不成學習效果
07:36
testing facility.
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的測驗場所
07:38
You come in, you face the wall, you take your test and you leave.
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你走進來,面對牆,做完測驗然後離開
07:41
So we wanted to change the way that students approach technology,
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我們想作的是改變學生接觸科技的方式
07:44
to create a more convivial and social space
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去創造一個更有趣且大家更願意來的地方
07:47
that was more engaging, more accessible,
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讓它變得更吸引人,更容易接近
07:49
and also to increase the ability for teachers
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同時也可以增加老師使用
07:51
to use these spaces for technology-based instruction.
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這些地方作為科技基礎教學的機會
07:54
So this is the lab at the high school,
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這是中學裡的電算中心
07:56
and the principal there is in love with this room.
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那裏的校長愛死這間教室了
07:58
Every time he has visitors, it's the first place that he takes them.
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每次他有訪客,這裡都是第一個被參觀的地方
08:02
And this also meant the co-creation with some teachers
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這也是跟一些其他老師
08:04
of this educational playground system
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共同創作的結果
08:06
called the learning landscape.
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他們是教學遊樂區的老師,並使用一個叫做學習景觀的方法
08:08
It allows elementary-level students to learn core subjects
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它讓初級程度的學生透過遊戲
08:11
through game play and activity
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學習到事物的核心
08:13
and running around and screaming and being a kid.
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但還是可以像個小孩一樣跑來跑去大聲喊叫
08:15
So this game that the kids are playing here --
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小朋友正在這裡玩配配看的遊戲
08:17
in this case they were learning basic multiplication
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並同時透過這個遊戲
08:19
through a game called Match Me.
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學習基礎乘法
08:21
And in Match Me, you take the class, divide it into two teams,
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配配看遊戲呢,是將班級分成兩個小組
08:24
one team on each side of the playground,
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分別在遊戲區兩邊
08:26
and the teacher will take a piece of chalk
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然後老師拿粉筆
08:28
and just write a number on each of the tires.
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在每個輪胎上寫下一個數字
08:30
And then she'll call out a math problem --
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再來她會唸出數學題目
08:32
so let's say four times four --
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譬如4乘4
08:34
and then one student from each team has to compete
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每個組選出1個學生出來比賽
08:37
to figure out that four times four is 16
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並計算出4乘4等於16
08:39
and find the tire with the 16 on it and sit on it.
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而且要找出有寫有16的輪胎並且坐在上面
08:42
So the goal is to have all of your teammates sitting on the tires
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隊員最先完成坐在輪胎上的隊伍
08:44
and then your team wins.
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就是贏家
08:46
And the impact of the learning landscape
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這個學習景觀方法所帶來的成效
08:48
has been pretty surprising and amazing.
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出乎我們的意料之外
08:50
Some of the classes and teachers have reported higher test scores,
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一些班級獲得到更好的成績
08:53
a greater comfort level with the material,
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而且對教材有更好的掌握
08:55
especially with the boys,
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尤其是男孩子
08:57
that in going outside and playing,
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喜歡到戶外玩耍
08:59
they aren't afraid to take on
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他們不會害怕
09:01
a double-digit multiplication problem --
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作兩位數的乘法
09:03
and also that the teachers are able
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而且老師也可以
09:05
to use these as assessment tools
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把這些器材當作評分的工具
09:07
to better gauge how their students
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藉以更精準評估學生
09:09
are understanding new material.
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是否理解新的教材
09:11
So with design for education, I think the most important thing
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在這個為教育設計的步驟裡,我認為是最重要的是
09:14
is to have a shared ownership of the solutions with the teachers,
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可以和老師共享解決方案
09:17
so that they have the incentive and the desire to use them.
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所以他們才會有動機和慾望去使用它
09:20
So this is Mr. Perry. He's the assistant superintendent.
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這是Perry先生,他是副督導
09:23
He came out for one of our teacher-training days
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有一天他來參觀我們的教學培訓課程
09:26
and won like five rounds of Match Me in a row and was very proud of himself.
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贏了大概五次的配配看遊戲,對此他可是非常的自豪
09:29
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:32
So the second approach is redesigning education itself.
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接下來,第二個步驟是重新設計教育本身
09:35
This is the most complex.
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這是最複雜的部分
09:37
It's a systems-level look
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從系統的層級來看
09:39
at how education is administered
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教育的落實
09:41
and what is being offered and to whom.
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教學的內容及教授的對象
09:43
So in many cases this is not so much about making change
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很多時候,我們不能要求改變多少
09:46
as it is creating the conditions
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因為我們所面臨的狀況是
09:48
under which change is possible
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只能決定哪種改變是可行的
09:50
and the incentive to want to make change,
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或是為什麼想改變的動機
09:52
which is easier said than done in rural communities
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然而在這樣偏避的區域要去實踐是很不容易的
09:55
and in inside-the-box education systems
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尤其在制式教育體制下
09:57
in rural communities.
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的偏遠地區
10:00
So for us, this was a graphic public campaign
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對我們而言,這是一個很生動的公眾競賽
10:02
called Connect Bertie.
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叫串起伯地郡
10:04
There are thousands of these blue dots all over the county.
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在郡上有好幾千個這樣藍色的圓點
10:07
And this was for a fund that the school district had
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這些圓點代表校區需要的資金
10:09
to put a desktop computer and a broadband Internet connection
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因為學校為了籌措資金讓每個就讀公立學校的
10:12
in every home
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小孩家中都有
10:14
with a child in the public school system.
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電腦及寬頻網路
10:16
Right now I should say,
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目前為止
10:18
there are only 10 percent of the houses
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僅有10%的家庭
10:20
that actually have an in-home Internet connection.
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家裡真的有網路服務
10:22
And the only places to get WiFi
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而能夠使用無線網路的地方
10:24
are in the school buildings, or at the Bojangles Fried Chicken joint,
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只有在學校裡或Bojangles炸雞店
10:27
which I find myself squatting outside of a lot.
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我發現我自己常蹲在外面使用
10:30
Aside from, you know, getting people excited
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除此之外,也希望藉此讓大家覺得興奮
10:32
and wondering what the heck these blue dots were all over the place,
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或好奇這些到處看到的藍色圓點是要做甚麼用的
10:36
it asked the school system
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它讓學校的教育體制
10:38
to envision how it might become a catalyst
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有更大發揮的空間並成為
10:40
for a more connected community.
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連結社區的催化劑
10:42
It asked them to reach outside of the school walls
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它讓學生接觸更多課本以外的資訊
10:45
and to think about how they could play a role
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也讓他們開始思考自己在社區發展中
10:47
in the community's development.
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需要扮演的角色
10:49
So the first batch of computers
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第一批電腦
10:51
are being installed later this summer,
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預計會在今年夏天安裝
10:53
and we're helping Dr. Zullinger develop some strategies
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同時我們也正在協助Zullinger博士開發新的策略
10:56
around how we might connect the classroom and the home
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以便連結教室和家裡
10:59
to extend learning beyond the school day.
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讓學習可以擴大到非上課日
11:01
And then the third approach, which is what I'm most excited about,
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第三個步驟,也是我最興奮的
11:03
which is where we are now,
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就是我們現在在做的
11:05
is: design as education.
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設計即教育
11:07
So "design as education" means
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設計即教育的意思是
11:09
that we could actually teach design within public schools,
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我們實際在公立學校裡教授設計課程
11:12
and not design-based learning --
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而不是以設計為基礎的學習
11:14
not like "let's learn physics by building a rocket,"
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不是像為了學物理而去製作一個火箭
11:17
but actually learning design-thinking
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而是真正學習設計的思考模式
11:20
coupled with real construction and fabrication skills
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並融合實務的架構和建造的技巧
11:23
put towards a local community purpose.
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來完成當地社區所需要的功能
11:26
It also means that designers are no longer consultants,
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這也就意味著設計師不再是顧問
11:28
but we're teachers,
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而是我們這些老師們
11:30
and we are charged with growing creative capital
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我們的責任是傳承具有成長性及創造力的資本
11:32
within the next generation.
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給下一代
11:34
And what design offers as an educational framework
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這樣的設計不失為教育架構
11:37
is an antidote
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提供了一帖解藥
11:39
to all of the boring, rigid, verbal instruction
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很多學校對無趣,僵化,照本宣科的教學方法
11:41
that so many of these school districts are plagued by.
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感到非常困擾
11:43
It's hands-on, it's in-your-face,
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而這個方法是親力親為,立即見真章的
11:45
it requires an active engagement,
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這需要積極的參與
11:47
and it allows kids to apply all the core subject learning
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並讓孩子們可以將重點學習應用在
11:50
in real ways.
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生活中
11:52
So we started thinking
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所以我們開始思索
11:54
about the legacy of shop class
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這個工藝課程的價值
11:56
and how shop class -- wood and metal shop class in particular --
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和為什麼這個特別著重於木頭及金屬的實作課程
11:59
historically, has been something
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一直以來,在不準備上大學的小孩們中
12:01
intended for kids who aren't going to go to college.
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扮演重要的角色
12:03
It's a vocational training path.
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這是技職教育的路
12:05
It's working-class; it's blue-collar.
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這是勞工藍領階級的
12:07
The projects are things like,
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我們的課程中有像是
12:09
let's make a birdhouse for your mom for Christmas.
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作鳥屋給媽媽當聖誕禮物
12:12
And in recent decades, a lot of the funding for shop class
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最近幾十年來,很多工藝課的資助
12:14
has gone away entirely.
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已經幾乎看不到了
12:16
So we thought, what if you could bring back shop class,
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我們就在想,如果能把工藝課程重新找回校園那會如何呢
12:19
but this time orient the projects
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這次我們將課程
12:21
around things that the community needed,
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圍繞著社區的需求來制定
12:24
and to infuse shop class
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並將更多重要且充滿創造力的設計思維過程
12:26
with a more critical and creative-design-thinking studio process.
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融合到工藝課中
12:29
So we took this kind of nebulous idea
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所以我們就這樣懵懵懂懂
12:31
and have worked really closely with Dr. Zullinger for the past year
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與Zullinger博士在過去一年裡密切的合作
12:34
on writing this as a one-year curriculum
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編寫一套一年為期的課程表
12:37
offered at the high school level to the junior class.
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提供給高年級到低年級的學生
12:39
And so this starts in four weeks,
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這個課程再四個星期就要開始了
12:41
at the end of the summer,
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也就是夏天快結束的時候
12:43
and my partner and I, Matthew and I,
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我和我的合夥人,馬修
12:45
just went through the arduous and totally convoluted process
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剛經歷了一場非常艱鉅而且迂迴的過程
12:48
of getting certified as high school teachers to actually run it.
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而終於獲得中學教師的執照並開始真正教學
12:50
And this is what it looks like.
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課程內容是這樣的
12:52
So over the course of two semesters,
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在兩學期中
12:54
the Fall and the Spring,
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秋季班及春季班
12:56
the students spend three hours a day every single day
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學生每天要花三個小時的時間
12:58
in our 4,500 square foot
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待在我們4,500平方英呎的
13:00
studio/shop space.
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工作室/工藝教室裡
13:03
And during that time, they're doing everything
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這三小時,他們會做很多事
13:06
from going out and doing ethnographic research and doing the need-finding,
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從到戶外作鄉野研究和需求調查
13:08
coming back into the studio,
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然後回到工作室
13:10
doing the brainstorming and design visualization
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開始思考並設計出圖像
13:12
to come up with concepts that might work,
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以便找出可行的辦法
13:14
and then moving into the shop and actually testing them,
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然後再回到工藝教室實際測試
13:16
building them, prototyping them,
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建構到作出模型
13:18
figuring out if they are going to work and refining that.
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再來確定模型是否可以用或是需要修正
13:21
And then over the summer, they're offered a summer job.
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另外,暑假時,我們會提供學生暑期工作
13:24
They're paid as employees of Project H
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H計畫會支付他們薪水
13:26
to be the construction crew with us
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讓學生們可以和我們一起共同
13:28
to build these projects in the community.
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打造這個社區
13:30
So the first project, which will be built next summer,
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第一個計畫,是在明年夏天
13:33
is an open-air farmers' market downtown,
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我們會在市區蓋一個露天的農夫市場
13:37
followed by bus shelters for the school bus system in the second year
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接下來是第二年的校車公車亭
13:40
and home improvements for the elderly in the third year.
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第三年我們會幫年長者作居家修繕
13:43
So these are real visible projects
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這些是實際可以看到的計畫
13:45
that hopefully the students can point to and say,
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我們希望這些學生可以指著這些計畫說
13:47
"I built that, and I'm proud of it."
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這是我蓋的,我很引以為傲
13:49
So I want you to meet three of our students.
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現在讓我介紹三個學生
13:51
This is Ryan.
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這是萊恩
13:53
She is 15 years old.
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15歲
13:55
She loves agriculture and wants to be a high school teacher.
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她很喜歡農業,她想要當中學老師
13:58
She wants to go to college, but she wants to come back to Bertie County,
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她希望可以上大學,但之後回到伯地郡
14:00
because that's where her family is from, where she calls home,
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因為她的家人都在這,這是她的家
14:03
and she feels very strongly about giving back
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她對回饋給這個讓她總是非常幸運的地方
14:05
to this place that she's been fairly fortunate in.
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有非常強烈的信念
14:08
So what Studio H might offer her
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現在在H工作室裡,我們可以提供
14:10
is a way to develop skills
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技術的培養
14:12
so that she might give back in the most meaningful way.
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所以她就可以以最有意義的方式作回饋
14:14
This is Eric. He plays for the football team.
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這是Eric,他是足球隊員
14:17
He is really into dirtbike racing,
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他很喜歡越野摩托車競賽
14:20
and he wants to be an architect.
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他想要成為建築師
14:22
So for him, Studio H offers him
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所以對他而言,H工作室提供了
14:24
a way to develop the skills he will need as an architect,
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培養他成為建築師的技能
14:27
everything from drafting to wood and metal construction
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從製圖,木材及金屬的建構
14:30
to how to do research for a client.
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到幫客戶作調查
14:32
And then this is Anthony.
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最後這一位是Anthony
14:34
He is 16 years old, loves hunting and fishing and being outside
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他今年16歲,喜歡打獵,釣魚和待在戶外,
14:37
and doing anything with his hands,
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喜歡動手做東西
14:39
and so for him, Studio H means
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對他而言,H計畫
14:41
that he can stay interested in his education
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透過親手參與的過程
14:43
through that hands-on engagement.
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讓他保持對學習的熱忱
14:45
He's interested in forestry, but he isn't sure,
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他對山林管理有興趣,不過不是很確定
14:47
so if he ends up not going to college,
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如果他最後沒有上大學
14:49
he will have developed some industry-relevant skills.
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他也已經具有產業相關的技能
14:52
What design and building really offers to public education
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設計和建造真正為公立教育帶來的
14:54
is a different kind of classroom.
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是一種與眾不同的教室
14:56
So this building downtown,
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這個在市區的建築物
14:58
which may very well become the site of our future farmers' market,
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將很有可能變成我們未來的農夫市場
15:01
is now the classroom.
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而現在是我們的教室
15:03
And going out into the community and interviewing your neighbors
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另外,深入社區去拜訪了解鄰居
15:05
about what kind of food they buy
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買些甚麼食物
15:07
and from where and why --
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從哪裡買還有為什麼買
15:09
that's a homework assignment.
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這些都是學生的回家作業
15:11
And the ribbon-cutting ceremony at the end of the summer
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我們的開工典禮會在今年夏天結束時舉行
15:14
when they have built the farmers' market and it's open to the public --
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到時農夫市場將可以完成並展示給民眾
15:16
that's the final exam.
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這是我們的期末考
15:18
And for the community, what design and building offers
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對社區本身而言,設計及建築所帶來的
15:21
is real, visible, built progress.
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是真實的,看得到的,建造發展過程
15:23
It's one project per year,
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這是一年一次的計畫
15:25
and it makes the youth the biggest asset
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我們希望透過這個計畫
15:27
and the biggest untapped resource
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讓年輕人變成最大的財產
15:29
in imagining a new future.
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及最大未開發的資源
15:32
So we recognize that Studio H, especially in its first year,
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我們了解,特別是在H工作室的元年
15:35
is a small story --
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這只是個微不足道的小故事
15:37
13 students, it's two teachers,
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13個學生,2個老師
15:40
it's one project in one place.
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這只是一個地方的一個計畫
15:42
But we feel like this could work in other places.
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我們覺得其他的地方也可以如法泡製
15:44
And I really, strongly believe in the power of the small story,
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而且我很堅定的相信小故事可以發揮巨大的力量
15:47
because it is so difficult
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因為要把人文工作推廣到全球
15:49
to do humanitarian work at a global scale.
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難度是一定有的
15:52
Because, when you zoom out that far,
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當你把目標設得太遠大時
15:54
you lose the ability to view people as humans.
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就會失去以人為本的出發點
15:58
Ultimately, design itself is a process
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基本上,設計本身就是一個不斷教育的過程
16:00
of constant education
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不論是對一起工作的夥伴
16:02
for the people that we work with and for
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或是我們提供服務的客戶
16:04
and for us as designers.
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甚至是設計師本身
16:06
And let's face it, designers, we need to reinvent ourselves.
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設計師們,你們知道的,我們需要不斷的投資自己
16:09
We need to re-educate ourselves around the things that matter,
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我們需要對重要的事重新學習
16:12
we need to work outside of our comfort zones more,
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我們需要多走出我們的舒適區
16:15
and we need to be better citizens in our own backyard.
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我們需要為我們的社區付出更多
16:18
So while this is a very small story,
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即使這只是個小故事
16:20
we hope that it represents a step in the right direction
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但我們希望這一小步
16:23
for the future of rural communities
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能帶領偏遠地區的未來
16:25
and for the future of public education
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,公立教育的未來
16:27
and hopefully also for the future of design.
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及設計的未來邁向正確的方向
16:29
Thank you.
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謝謝
16:31
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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