Emily Pilloton: Teaching design for change

85,601 views ใƒป 2010-11-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Moonjeong Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : J J LEE
00:16
So this is a story
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
00:18
of a place that I now call home.
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
It's a story of public education
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๊ณต๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด์ž,
00:23
and of rural communities
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์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ,
00:25
and of what design might do to improve both.
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๊ทธ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So this is Bertie County,
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์ž, ์ด ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
00:30
North Carolina, USA.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
00:32
To give you an idea of the "where:"
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…ธ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So here's North Carolina, and if we zoom in,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ด๊ตฌ์š”, ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด,
00:36
Bertie County is in the eastern part of the state.
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ๋™์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
It's about two hours east
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๋กค๋ฆฌ(Raleigh)์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋กœ
00:41
driving-time from Raleigh.
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๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And it's very flat. It's very swampy.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Šช์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
It's mostly farmland.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋†์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The entire county
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์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
00:49
is home to just 20,000 people, and they're very sparsely distributed.
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2๋งŒ๋ช… ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋“œ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So there's only 27 people per square mile,
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ํ‰๋ฐฉ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋‹น, ๊ฒจ์šฐ 27๋ช… ๊ผด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ธ๋ฐ
00:54
which comes down to about 10 people
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์ด๋Š” ํ‰๋ฐฉ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋‹น 10๋ช…์ด
00:56
per square kilometer.
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์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Bertie County is kind of a prime example
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ง€์—ญ ๋ถ•๊ดด ํ˜„์ƒ์˜
01:01
in the demise of rural America.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
We've seen this story all over the country
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์‹œ๊ณจ์ง€์—ญ ๋ถ•๊ดด ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:06
and even in places beyond the American borders.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
We know the symptoms.
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๊ทธ ์ง•ํ›„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It's the hollowing out of small towns.
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์ž‘์€ ํƒ€์šด๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋™ํ™” ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ,
01:13
It's downtowns becoming ghost towns.
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์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ ๋ น๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
The brain drain --
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์ง€์‹์ธ์˜ ์œ ์ถœ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:17
where all of the most educated and qualified leave and never come back.
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:20
It's the dependence on farm subsidies
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๋†์žฅ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:22
and under-performing schools
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:24
and higher poverty rates in rural areas
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์‹œ๊ณจ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค ๋น„์œจ์€
01:26
than in urban.
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๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And Bertie County is no exception to this.
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Perhaps the biggest thing it struggles with,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€
01:32
like many communities similar to it,
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๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
01:34
is that there's no
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์‹œ๊ณจ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:36
shared, collective investment
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๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š”, ๊ณต๋™์˜
01:38
in the future of rural communities.
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ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Only 6.8 percent of all our philanthropic giving in the U.S. right now
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 20%๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:43
benefits rural communities,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‹จ 6.8% ๋งŒ์ด
01:45
and yet 20 percent of our population lives there.
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์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So Bertie County is not only very rural; it's incredibly poor.
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
It is the poorest county in the state.
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๋…ธ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์ฃ .
01:53
It has one in three of its children living in poverty,
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1/3 ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:56
and it's what is referred to as a "rural ghetto."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
01:59
The economy is mostly agricultural.
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์ด๊ณณ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋†์—…์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
The biggest crops are cotton and tobacco,
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๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ž‘๋ฌผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฉดํ™”์™€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:04
and we're very proud of our Bertie County peanut.
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ๋•…์ฝฉ์—๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:07
The biggest employer is the Purdue chicken processing plant.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” 'ํผ๋“€ ๋‹ญ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๊ณต์žฅ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
The county seat is Windsor.
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์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์œˆ์ €(Windsor) ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
This is like Times Square of Windsor that you're looking at right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์œˆ์ €์˜ ํƒ€์ž„ ์Šคํ€˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
It's home to only 2,000 people,
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์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 2,000๋ช… ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด ๊ณณ์€,
02:17
and like a lot of other small towns
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ํƒ€์šด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
02:19
it has been hollowed out over the years.
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์„ธ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋™ํ™” ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:21
There are more buildings that are empty or in disrepair
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค,
02:24
than occupied and in use.
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๋น„์›Œ์ง„ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
You can count the number of restaurants in the county
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
02:28
on one hand --
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ํ•œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
02:30
Bunn's Barbecue being my absolute favorite.
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๋ฒˆ์”จ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ์ง‘์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์ด์—์š”.
02:32
But in the whole county there is no coffee shop,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ์ปคํ”ผ์ƒต์ด๋‚˜
02:34
there's no Internet cafe,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์นดํŽ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—†์ฃ .
02:36
there's no movie theater, there's no bookstore.
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
There isn't even a Walmart.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์›”๋งˆํŠธ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:40
Racially, the county
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์ธ์ข…์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
02:42
is about 60 percent African-American,
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ 60% ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‘์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
but what happens in the public schools
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
02:46
is most of the privileged white kids
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ธต ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
02:48
go to the private Lawrence Academy.
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์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ์ธ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So the public school students
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜
02:52
are about 86 percent African-American.
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์•ฝ 86% ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‘์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And this is a spread from the local newspaper of the recent graduating class,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
02:57
and you can see the difference is pretty stark.
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So to say that the public education system
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
03:02
in Bertie County is struggling
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:04
would be a huge understatement.
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์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
There's basically no pool
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์„
03:08
of qualified teachers to pull from,
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๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
and only eight percent of the people in the county
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์ด ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์‚ฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:12
have a bachelor's degree or higher.
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๊ณ ์ž‘ 8% ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์งˆ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:14
So there isn't a big legacy
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:16
in the pride of education.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
In fact, two years ago,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค 2๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”
03:20
only 27 percent of all the third- through eighth-graders
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3ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ 27%๋งŒ์ด
03:22
were passing the state standard
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์˜์–ด์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—์„œ
03:24
in both English and math.
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์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:27
So it sounds like I'm painting a really bleak picture of this place,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ •๋ง ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:30
but I promise there is good news.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
The biggest asset, in my opinion,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜
03:35
one of the biggest assets in Bertie County right now is this man:
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
This is Dr. Chip Zullinger,
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์นฉ ์ฅด๋ฆฐ์ € ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด์‹ ๋ฐ์š”,
03:39
fondly known as Dr. Z.
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๋‹ฅํ„ฐ Z๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:42
He was brought in in October 2007
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๊ทธ๋Š” 2007๋…„ 10์›”์—
03:44
as the new superintendent
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์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:46
to basically fix this broken school system.
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์— ์ƒˆ ๊ต์œก๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋น™๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And he previously was a superintendent
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ์ฐฐ์Šคํ†ค๊ณผ,
03:50
in Charleston, South Carolina
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์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„์˜ ๋ด๋ฒ„์—์„œ
03:52
and then in Denver, Colorado.
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๊ต์œก๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
03:54
He started some of the country's first charter schools
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
03:56
in the late '80s in the U.S.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจํ„ฐ ์Šค์ฟจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . (์ฐจํ„ฐ ์Šค์ฟจ : ๊ณต์  ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ต์‚ฌยท๋ถ€๋ชจยท์ง€์—ญ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์ด ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ํ•™๊ต)
03:59
And he is an absolute renegade and a visionary,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ดํƒˆ์ž์ด์ž ์„ ์ง€์ž์ด๊ณ ,
04:01
and he is the reason that I now live and work there.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So in February of 2009,
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2009๋…„ 2์›”์—
04:08
Dr. Zullinger invited us, Project H Design --
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์ฅด๋ฆฐ์ € ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋””์ž์ธํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ
04:11
which is a non-profit design firm that I founded --
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ H ๋””์ž์ธํŒ€์„ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
to come to Bertie and to partner with him
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์— ์™€์„œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:15
on the repair of this school district
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๊ทธ์™€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ ,
04:17
and to bring a design perspective to the repair of the school district.
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ํ•™๊ต ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ •๋น„์— ๋””์ž์ธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
04:20
And he invited us in particular
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์„ ์ดˆ์ฒญ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:22
because we have a very specific
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜
04:24
type of design process --
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๋””์ž์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:26
one that results in appropriate design solutions
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋‚˜
04:29
in places that don't usually have access
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๋ณธ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์—
04:31
to design services or creative capital.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:33
Specifically, we use these six design directives,
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:36
probably the most important being number two:
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์ด ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ 2๋ฒˆ ์ผ๊ฑฐ์—์š” :
04:38
we design with, not for --
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค."
04:40
in that, when we're doing humanitarian-focused design,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
04:43
it's not about designing for clients anymore.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
04:46
It's about designing with people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:48
and letting appropriate solutions emerge from within.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So at the time of being invited down there,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
04:53
we were based in San Francisco,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
and so we were going back and forth
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2009๋…„์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
04:57
for basically the rest of 2009,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์™€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:59
spending about half our time in Bertie County.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
05:01
And when I say we, I mean Project H,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ H๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
but more specifically, I mean myself and my partner, Matthew Miller,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €์™€ ์ œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ๋งคํŠœ ๋ฐ€๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
who's an architect and a sort of MacGyver-type builder.
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๋งคํŠœ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ด์ž, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งฅ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฒ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:10
So fast-forward to today, and we now live there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
I have strategically cut Matt's head out of this photo,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋งคํŠœ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
05:15
because he would kill me if he knew I was using it
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ € ์šด๋™๋ณต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
05:17
because of the sweatsuits.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
But this is our front porch. We live there.
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์ฃ .
05:21
We now call this place home.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Over the course of this year that we spent flying back and forth,
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์ด ํ•œ ํ•ด๋™์•ˆ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์™€ ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
05:26
we realized we had fallen in love with the place.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
05:28
We had fallen in love with the place and the people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณณ๊ณผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:31
and the work that we're able to do
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์™€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž๋กœ์„œ
05:33
in a rural place like Bertie County,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„
05:35
that, as designers and builders,
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:37
you can't do everywhere.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
There's space to experiment
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:41
and to weld and to test things.
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์šฉ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
We have an amazing advocate in Dr. Zullinger.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ฅด๋ฆฐ์ € ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:46
There's a nobility of real, hands-on,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ์ฒดํ—˜ ์†, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š”
05:49
dirt-under-your-fingernails work.
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์†ํ†ฑ์— ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚„๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์—๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:51
But beyond our personal reasons for wanting to be there,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ,
05:53
there is a huge need.
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
There is a total vacuum of creative capital in Bertie County.
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์ด ๊ณณ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์ „๋ฌดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
There isn't a single licensed architect in the whole county.
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์ „์ฒด ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
06:01
And so we saw an opportunity
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›ผ์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ
06:03
to bring design as this untouched tool,
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๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:06
something that Bertie County didn't otherwise have,
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„
06:09
and to be sort of the -- to usher that in
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ตฌํ•จ์—
06:11
as a new type of tool in their tool kit.
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๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
The initial goal became using design
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฅด๋ฆฐ์ € ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ณผ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:16
within the public education system in partnership with Dr. Zullinger --
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๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
that was why we were there.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ„ ์ด์œ ์˜€์ฃ .
06:21
But beyond that, we recognized
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ
06:23
that Bertie County, as a community,
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๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ž๊ธ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
06:25
was in dire need of a fresh perspective
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๋ณธ์„
06:28
of pride and connectedness
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์•„์ฃผ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„
06:30
and of the creative capital
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
that they were so much lacking.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:34
So the goal became, yes, to apply design within education,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”, ๊ต์œก์— ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
06:37
but then to figure out how to make education
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ต์œก์„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
06:39
a great vehicle for community development.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:42
So in order to do this, we've taken three different approaches
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
06:44
to the intersection of design and education.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
And I should say that these are three things that we've done in Bertie County,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
06:50
but I feel pretty confident that they could work
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:52
in a lot of other rural communities
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„
06:54
around the U.S. and maybe even beyond.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
So the first of the three is design for education.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ต์œก์„ "์œ„ํ•œ" ๋””์ž์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
This is the most kind of direct, obvious
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:03
intersection of the two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:05
It's the physical construction
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
07:07
of improved spaces and materials and experiences
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑด์ถ•์„
07:10
for teachers and students.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
This is in response to the awful mobile trailers
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š”๋ฐ
07:15
and the outdated textbooks
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
07:17
and the terrible materials that we're building schools out of these days.
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๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ต์žฌ, ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋™ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
And so this played out for us in a couple different ways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
The first was a series of renovations of computer labs.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹ค์Šต์‹ค๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So traditionally, the computer labs,
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹ค์Šต์‹ค์€
07:28
particularly in an under-performing school like Bertie County,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด
07:31
where they have to benchmark test every other week,
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๊ฒฉ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹ค์Šต์‹ค์€,
07:34
the computer lab is a kill-and-drill
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์ง€๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ž…์˜
07:36
testing facility.
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์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:38
You come in, you face the wall, you take your test and you leave.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:41
So we wanted to change the way that students approach technology,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
to create a more convivial and social space
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:47
that was more engaging, more accessible,
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์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:49
and also to increase the ability for teachers
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
07:51
to use these spaces for technology-based instruction.
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:54
So this is the lab at the high school,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์Šต์‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
and the principal there is in love with this room.
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์ด ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ด ์‹ค์Šต์‹ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
07:58
Every time he has visitors, it's the first place that he takes them.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณค ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And this also meant the co-creation with some teachers
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ
08:04
of this educational playground system
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learning landscape ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:06
called the learning landscape.
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ํ•™์Šต ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
It allows elementary-level students to learn core subjects
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
08:11
through game play and activity
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๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ,
08:13
and running around and screaming and being a kid.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:15
So this game that the kids are playing here --
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ --
08:17
in this case they were learning basic multiplication
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด Match Me๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:19
through a game called Match Me.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ณฑ์…ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And in Match Me, you take the class, divide it into two teams,
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Match Me์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
08:24
one team on each side of the playground,
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๊ฐ ํŒ€์€ ์šด๋™์žฅ ์–‘์ธก์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
and the teacher will take a piece of chalk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ•„์„ ๋“ค๊ตฌ์š”
08:28
and just write a number on each of the tires.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์— ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
And then she'll call out a math problem --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
so let's say four times four --
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-- ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 4 ๊ณฑํ•˜๊ธฐ 4๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ  --
08:34
and then one student from each team has to compete
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ ํŒ€์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋Œ€๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:37
to figure out that four times four is 16
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๊ทธ๊ฑด 4 ๊ณฑํ•˜๊ธฐ 4๊ฐ€ 16์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„œ
08:39
and find the tire with the 16 on it and sit on it.
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16์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ํƒ€์ด์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
So the goal is to have all of your teammates sitting on the tires
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ํƒ€์ด์–ด์— ์•‰๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ€์ด
08:44
and then your team wins.
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์ด๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And the impact of the learning landscape
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์ด ํ•™์Šต ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”
08:48
has been pretty surprising and amazing.
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๊ฝค ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Some of the classes and teachers have reported higher test scores,
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๋ช‡ ๋ช‡์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ,
08:53
a greater comfort level with the material,
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๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
especially with the boys,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:57
that in going outside and playing,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ,
08:59
they aren't afraid to take on
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ๊ณฑ์…ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:01
a double-digit multiplication problem --
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
09:03
and also that the teachers are able
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„
09:05
to use these as assessment tools
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:07
to better gauge how their students
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”
09:09
are understanding new material.
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ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So with design for education, I think the most important thing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์—์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
09:14
is to have a shared ownership of the solutions with the teachers,
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
so that they have the incentive and the desire to use them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
So this is Mr. Perry. He's the assistant superintendent.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์”จ๊ตฌ์š”. ๋ถ€ ๊ต์œก๊ฐ ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
He came out for one of our teacher-training days
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ค์…”์„œ
09:26
and won like five rounds of Match Me in a row and was very proud of himself.
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Match Me ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ 5ํŒ์„ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๊ณ , ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
09:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:32
So the second approach is redesigning education itself.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ต์œก ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ '์ƒˆ๋กœ' ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
This is the most complex.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
It's a systems-level look
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ 
09:39
at how education is administered
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
09:41
and what is being offered and to whom.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
So in many cases this is not so much about making change
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
as it is creating the conditions
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
09:48
under which change is possible
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์ƒํ™ฉ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€
09:50
and the incentive to want to make change,
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
09:52
which is easier said than done in rural communities
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‚˜
09:55
and in inside-the-box education systems
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์ƒ์ž์†์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์†์—์„œ๋Š”
09:57
in rural communities.
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๋ง๋กœ๋งŒ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So for us, this was a graphic public campaign
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ž(Connect Bertie)'๋ผ๋Š”
10:02
called Connect Bertie.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ณต ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์–ด์š”.
10:04
There are thousands of these blue dots all over the county.
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์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒ‰ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
And this was for a fund that the school district had
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ •์—
10:09
to put a desktop computer and a broadband Internet connection
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
10:12
in every home
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๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:14
with a child in the public school system.
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์ œ์ž‘ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Right now I should say,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ
10:18
there are only 10 percent of the houses
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์ง‘์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์€
10:20
that actually have an in-home Internet connection.
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๋‹จ์ง€ 10% ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
And the only places to get WiFi
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๋ฌด์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋ก 
10:24
are in the school buildings, or at the Bojangles Fried Chicken joint,
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ํ•™๊ต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜, ํ˜น์€ ๋ณด์Ÿ๊ธ€์Šค ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์น˜ํ‚จ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
10:27
which I find myself squatting outside of a lot.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:30
Aside from, you know, getting people excited
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ถ™์€ ์ด ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒ‰ ์ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ 
10:32
and wondering what the heck these blue dots were all over the place,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„,
10:36
it asked the school system
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์ด ์ ๋“ค์€, ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—๊ฒŒ
10:38
to envision how it might become a catalyst
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์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
10:40
for a more connected community.
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์ด‰๋งค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:42
It asked them to reach outside of the school walls
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์ด ์ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ต ๋‹ด์žฅ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
10:45
and to think about how they could play a role
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:47
in the community's development.
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
So the first batch of computers
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ฒซ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
10:51
are being installed later this summer,
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋Šฆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ณด๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”,
10:53
and we're helping Dr. Zullinger develop some strategies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฅด๋ฆฐ์ € ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด
10:56
around how we might connect the classroom and the home
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ›„์—๋„ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
10:59
to extend learning beyond the school day.
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๊ต์‹ค๊ณผ ์ง‘์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
And then the third approach, which is what I'm most excited about,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”,
11:03
which is where we are now,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”,
11:05
is: design as education.
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๊ต์œก"์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜" ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
So "design as education" means
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๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์€
11:09
that we could actually teach design within public schools,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
11:12
and not design-based learning --
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'๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์ž' ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์˜
11:14
not like "let's learn physics by building a rocket,"
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๋””์ž์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
but actually learning design-thinking
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ (design thinking)๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
11:20
coupled with real construction and fabrication skills
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
11:23
put towards a local community purpose.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:26
It also means that designers are no longer consultants,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:28
but we're teachers,
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:30
and we are charged with growing creative capital
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค ์†์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:32
within the next generation.
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
And what design offers as an educational framework
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๊ต์œก ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์€
11:37
is an antidote
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
11:39
to all of the boring, rigid, verbal instruction
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ง๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:41
that so many of these school districts are plagued by.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
It's hands-on, it's in-your-face,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
it requires an active engagement,
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ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:47
and it allows kids to apply all the core subject learning
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ
11:50
in real ways.
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ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
So we started thinking
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์žˆ์–ด ์™”๋˜
11:54
about the legacy of shop class
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
and how shop class -- wood and metal shop class in particular --
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—… -- ํŠนํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
11:59
historically, has been something
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:01
intended for kids who aren't going to go to college.
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:03
It's a vocational training path.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—… ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ฝ”์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
It's working-class; it's blue-collar.
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๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ณ„๊ธ‰, ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์นผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:07
The projects are things like,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ ,
12:09
let's make a birdhouse for your mom for Christmas.
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์ž, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘(bird-house)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
12:12
And in recent decades, a lot of the funding for shop class
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ๋“ค์ด
12:14
has gone away entirely.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์–ด์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So we thought, what if you could bring back shop class,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋˜,
12:19
but this time orient the projects
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
12:21
around things that the community needed,
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์ˆ˜์—… ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ,
12:24
and to infuse shop class
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์ข€ ๋” ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋กœ
12:26
with a more critical and creative-design-thinking studio process.
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:29
So we took this kind of nebulous idea
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:31
and have worked really closely with Dr. Zullinger for the past year
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์ฅด๋ฆฐ์ € ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:34
on writing this as a one-year curriculum
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
12:37
offered at the high school level to the junior class.
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์ด 1๋…„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And so this starts in four weeks,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 4์ฃผ ํ›„์—
12:41
at the end of the summer,
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
and my partner and I, Matthew and I,
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์ œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ๋งคํŠœ์™€ ์ €๋Š”,
12:45
just went through the arduous and totally convoluted process
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:48
of getting certified as high school teachers to actually run it.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋œ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
And this is what it looks like.
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์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
So over the course of two semesters,
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์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ฐ€์„ํ•™๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ด„ํ•™๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
12:54
the Fall and the Spring,
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2ํ•™๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
12:56
the students spend three hours a day every single day
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 4,500 ์ œ๊ณฑ ํ”ผํŠธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜
12:58
in our 4,500 square foot
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๊ฒธ ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์—์„œ
13:00
studio/shop space.
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๋งค์ผ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
And during that time, they're doing everything
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:06
from going out and doing ethnographic research and doing the need-finding,
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง€์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
13:08
coming back into the studio,
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
doing the brainstorming and design visualization
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:12
to come up with concepts that might work,
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ปจ์…‰์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:14
and then moving into the shop and actually testing them,
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์ž‘์—…์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ,
13:16
building them, prototyping them,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์›ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
13:18
figuring out if they are going to work and refining that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
And then over the summer, they're offered a summer job.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
13:24
They're paid as employees of Project H
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ H์˜ ์ง์› ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ๋˜์–ด
13:26
to be the construction crew with us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
13:28
to build these projects in the community.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
So the first project, which will be built next summer,
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๋‚ด๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
13:33
is an open-air farmers' market downtown,
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์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์•ผ์™ธ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์žฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:37
followed by bus shelters for the school bus system in the second year
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์— ๋ฒ„์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ผ๊ณผ
13:40
and home improvements for the elderly in the third year.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์— ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง‘์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์ด์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ด์ง€์š”.
13:43
So these are real visible projects
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด๋ผ
13:45
that hopefully the students can point to and say,
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
13:47
"I built that, and I'm proud of it."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ฑธ ์ง€์—ˆ์–ด, ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ!" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š”.
13:49
So I want you to meet three of our students.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์ €์˜ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
This is Ryan.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
She is 15 years old.
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15์‚ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
She loves agriculture and wants to be a high school teacher.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋†์—…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ตฌ์š”, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
She wants to go to college, but she wants to come back to Bertie County,
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด์š”
14:00
because that's where her family is from, where she calls home,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์ด ์•„์ด์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:03
and she feels very strongly about giving back
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฝค ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:05
to this place that she's been fairly fortunate in.
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๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
14:08
So what Studio H might offer her
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค H๋Š” ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—๊ฒŒ
14:10
is a way to develop skills
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
14:12
so that she might give back in the most meaningful way.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:14
This is Eric. He plays for the football team.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์—๋ฆญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’‹๋ณผํŒ€์—์„œ ํ™œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
14:17
He is really into dirtbike racing,
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์—๋ฆญ์€ ๋น„ํฌ์žฅ ๋„๋กœ์šฉ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:20
and he wants to be an architect.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
So for him, Studio H offers him
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์—๋ฆญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค H๋Š”
14:24
a way to develop the skills he will need as an architect,
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์ดˆ๋ฒŒ ๋””์ž์ธ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์™€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฒ•์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ
14:27
everything from drafting to wood and metal construction
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„
14:30
to how to do research for a client.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:32
And then this is Anthony.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์•ค์จ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
He is 16 years old, loves hunting and fishing and being outside
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16์‚ด์ด๊ณ ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ณผ ๋‚š์‹œ, ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™,
14:37
and doing anything with his hands,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
14:39
and so for him, Studio H means
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์•ค์จ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค H๊ฐ€
14:41
that he can stay interested in his education
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
14:43
through that hands-on engagement.
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๊ต์œก์— ๊ณ„์† ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
He's interested in forestry, but he isn't sure,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ฆผํ•™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
14:47
so if he ends up not going to college,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„,
14:49
he will have developed some industry-relevant skills.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ตํ˜”์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
14:52
What design and building really offers to public education
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๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ต์œก์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:54
is a different kind of classroom.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์—์š”.
14:56
So this building downtown,
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๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์˜ ์ด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€
14:58
which may very well become the site of our future farmers' market,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์žฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ํ…๋ฐ์š”,
15:01
is now the classroom.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
And going out into the community and interviewing your neighbors
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€,
15:05
about what kind of food they buy
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ, ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
15:07
and from where and why --
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
15:09
that's a homework assignment.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ™์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
And the ribbon-cutting ceremony at the end of the summer
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์žฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
15:14
when they have built the farmers' market and it's open to the public --
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๊ทธ ์žฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์žฅ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
15:16
that's the final exam.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
And for the community, what design and building offers
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:21
is real, visible, built progress.
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์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š”, ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
It's one project per year,
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ํ•œ ํ•ด์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
and it makes the youth the biggest asset
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
15:27
and the biggest untapped resource
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ž์‚ฐ,
15:29
in imagining a new future.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
So we recognize that Studio H, especially in its first year,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค H๋ฅผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์—๋Š”,
15:35
is a small story --
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ผํ™”์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
13 students, it's two teachers,
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13๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ 2๋ช…์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ,
15:40
it's one project in one place.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ฃ .
15:42
But we feel like this could work in other places.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
And I really, strongly believe in the power of the small story,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์ผํ™”์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
15:47
because it is so difficult
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ
15:49
to do humanitarian work at a global scale.
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์ธ๋„์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Because, when you zoom out that far,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
15:54
you lose the ability to view people as humans.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Ultimately, design itself is a process
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋Š”
16:00
of constant education
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
16:02
for the people that we work with and for
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
16:04
and for us as designers.
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
And let's face it, designers, we need to reinvent ourselves.
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
We need to re-educate ourselves around the things that matter,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ต์œก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
we need to work outside of our comfort zones more,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”๋ น ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์ ๋‹นํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋” ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
and we need to be better citizens in our own backyard.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
So while this is a very small story,
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๋น„๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ผํ™”์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„,
16:20
we hope that it represents a step in the right direction
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ,
16:23
for the future of rural communities
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๊ณต๋ฆฝ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ,
16:25
and for the future of public education
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
16:27
and hopefully also for the future of design.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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