Alex Steffen: The route to a sustainable future

46,094 views ใƒป 2007-05-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Moonjeong Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hojung Cho
00:25
When I'm starting talks like this,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:27
I usually do a whole spiel about sustainability
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€์†์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์žฅํ™ฉํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:30
because a lot of people out there don't know what that is.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:32
This is a crowd that does know what it is,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ ,
00:34
so I'll like just do like the 60-second crib-note version. Right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ „ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 60์ดˆ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ปจ๋‹ํŽ˜์ดํผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
00:38
So just bear with me. We'll go real fast, you know?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข€ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„์…จ์ฃ ?
00:40
Fill in the blanks.
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์š”์ ๋งŒ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:41
So, you know, sustainability, small planet.
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์Œ, ์ง€์†์„ฑ, ์ž‘์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„  ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
00:44
Right? Picture a little Earth, circling around the sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:46
You know, about a million years ago,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์ „์—,
00:47
a bunch of monkeys fell out of trees,
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์›์ˆญ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ ,
00:49
got a little clever, harnessed fire,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
00:51
invented the printing press,
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์ธ์‡„๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”,
00:52
made, you know, luggage with wheels on it.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ง๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:54
And, you know, built the society that we now live in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:58
Unfortunately, while this society is, without a doubt,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”,
01:01
the most prosperous and dynamic the world has ever created,
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฒˆ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:05
it's got some major, major flaws.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:08
One of them is that every society has an ecological footprint.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ "์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
01:12
It has an amount of impact on the planet that's measurable.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:16
How much stuff goes through your life,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
01:19
how much waste is left behind you.
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
01:22
And we, at the moment, in our society,
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
01:25
have a really dramatically unsustainable level of this.
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์ƒํƒœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์† ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
01:29
We're using up about five planets.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 5๊ฐœ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์›์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์–ด์š”.
01:31
If everybody on the planet lived the way we did,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:34
we'd need between five, six, seven,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„๋งˆ 5~7๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ,
01:36
some people even say 10 planets to make it.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 10๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
01:39
Clearly we don't have 10 planets.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด 10๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:41
Again, you know, mental, visual, 10 planets, one planet,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, 10๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ
01:43
10 planets, one planet. Right?
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ. ์•„์…จ์ฃ ?
01:45
We don't have that. So that's one problem.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ 10๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์—†์–ด์š”! ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์š”.
01:48
The second problem is that the planet that we have
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
01:50
is being used in wildly unfair ways. Right?
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:54
North Americans, such as myself, you know,
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๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
01:57
we're basically sort of wallowing, gluttonous hogs,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑธ์‹  ๋“ค๋ฆฐ ๋ผ์ง€๋“ค ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:59
and we're eating all sorts of stuff.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฑธ ๋จน์ฃ .
02:01
And, you know, then you get all the way down
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ญ‰ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ
02:03
to people who live in the Asia-Pacific region, or even more, Africa.
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์•„-ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:07
And people simply do not have enough to survive.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ •๋ง, ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:09
This is producing all sorts of tensions,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ณผ,
02:11
all sorts of dynamics that are deeply disturbing.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ต๋ž€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญํ•™ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:14
And there's more and more people on the way. Right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ ์  ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:18
So, this is what the planet's going to look like in 20 years.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 20๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
It's going to be a pretty crowded place, at least eight billion people.
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๊ฝค ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ ์–ด๋„ 80์–ต๋ช…์€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
02:25
So to make matters even more difficult, it's a very young planet.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
A third of the people on this planet are kids.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:32
And those kids are growing up in a completely different way
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
02:35
than their parents did, no matter where they live.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
02:37
They've been exposed to this idea of our society, of our prosperity.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And they may not want to live exactly like us.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:45
They may not want to be Americans, or Brits,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์ง€๋„, ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์ง€๋„,
02:47
or Germans, or South Africans,
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ํ˜น์€ ๋…์ผ์ธ, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
02:49
but they want their own version
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์›ํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
of a life which is more prosperous, and more dynamic,
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์ข€ ๋” ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏนํ•˜๊ณ 
02:53
and more, you know, enjoyable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ข€ ๋” ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:55
And all of these things combine to create
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ
02:58
an enormous amount of torque on the planet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์š”.
03:01
And if we cannot figure out a way to deal with that torque,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:04
we are going to find ourselves more and more and more quickly
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
03:08
facing situations which are simply unthinkable.
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'์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š”' ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
03:12
Everybody in this room has heard the worst-case scenarios.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
I don't need to go into that.
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์ €๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:16
But I will ask the question, what's the alternative?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
03:18
And I would say that, at the moment, the alternative is unimaginable.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐํžˆ, ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„  ๋Œ€์ฑ…์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
You know, so on the one hand we have the unthinkable;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์†์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:26
on the other hand we have the unimaginable.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์† ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
03:28
We don't know yet how to build a society
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€
03:31
which is environmentally sustainable,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
which is shareable with everybody on the planet,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:36
which promotes stability and democracy and human rights,
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์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:40
and which is achievable in the time-frame necessary
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
03:43
to make it through the challenges we face.
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
03:46
We don't know how to do this yet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ง ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So what's Worldchanging?
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์ž, ์›”๋“œ์ฒด์ธ์ง•(Worldchanging.com) ์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
03:50
Well, Worldchanging you might think of
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์Œ, ์›”๋“œ์ฒด์ธ์ง•์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ
03:52
as being a bit of a news service for the unimaginable future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ณด์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
You know, what we're out there doing is looking
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
03:59
for examples of tools, models and ideas,
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๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ชจ๋ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
which, if widely adopted, would change the game.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํŒ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:06
A lot of times, when I do a talk like this, I talk about things
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
04:09
that everybody in this room I'm sure has already heard of,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
but most people haven't.
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๊ทธ์ตธ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
04:14
So I thought today I'd do something a little different,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:16
and talk about what we're looking for, rather than saying, you know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
04:19
rather than giving you tried-and-true examples.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
04:22
Talk about the kinds of things we're scoping out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›”๋“œ ์ฒด์ธ์ง•์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:24
Give you a little peek into our editorial notebook.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:26
And given that I have 13 minutes to do this, this is going to go kind of quick.
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์Œ, 13๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:29
So, I don't know, just stick with me. Right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์…จ์ฃ ?
04:31
So, first of all, what are we looking for? Bright Green city.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๋ฐ๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ.
04:34
One of the biggest levers that we have in the developed world
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์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:37
for changing the impact that we have on the planet
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:39
is changing the way that we live in cities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
We're already an urban planet;
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„์‹œํ™” ๋œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:42
that's especially true in the developed world.
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์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„  ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
04:45
And people who live in cities in the developed world
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:47
tend to be very prosperous, and thus use a lot of stuff.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ธฐ ์ผ์‘ค์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ด์š”.
04:49
If we can change the dynamic,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์›๋™๋ ฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
04:51
by first of all creating cities that are denser and more livable ...
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ด๋งŒํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ฆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์š”...
04:54
Here, for example, is Vancouver, which if you haven't been there,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒค์ฟ ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:56
you ought to go for a visit. It's a fabulous city.
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๊ผญ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…”์•ผํ•ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„์‹œ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
And they are doing density, new density,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐ€์ง‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ,
05:00
better than probably anybody else on the planet right now.
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์•„๋งˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:02
They're actually managing to talk North Americans out of driving cars,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
05:05
which is a pretty great thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
05:07
So you have density. You also have growth management.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:09
You leave aside what is natural to be natural.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์€ ๋’ท์ „์ธ์ฑ„๋กœ์š”.
05:12
This is in Portland. That is an actual development.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜„์žฅ์ด์—์š”.
05:15
That land there will remain pasture in perpetuity.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ชฉ์ดˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:17
They've bounded the city with a line.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:19
Nature, city. Nothing changes.
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
05:22
Once you do those things, you can start making all sorts of investments.
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์š”.
05:25
You can start doing things like, you know,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
05:27
transit systems that actually work to transport people,
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๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
05:30
in effective and reasonably comfortable manners.
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์šด์†ก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด์—์š”.
05:33
You can also start to change what you build.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:35
This is the Beddington Zero Energy Development in London,
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” "Beddington ์ œ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ" ์ด๋ž€ ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ
05:38
which is one of the greenest buildings in the world. It's a fabulous place.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…นํ™”๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
05:41
We're able to now build buildings that generate all their own electricity,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ 
05:44
that recycle much of their water,
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:46
that are much more comfortable than standard buildings,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:49
use all-natural light, etc., and, over time, cost less.
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์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด์š”.
05:53
Green roofs. Bill McDonough covered that last night, so I won't dwell on that too much.
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์ดˆ๋ก ์ง€๋ถ•๋“ค. Bill McDonough ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ๋งŒ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:57
But once you also have people living
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์ผ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:59
in close proximity to each other,
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
06:01
one of the things you can do is --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
06:03
as information technologies develop --
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์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
06:05
you can start to have smart places.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค(์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„) ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:07
You can start to know where things are.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์š”.
06:09
When you know where things are, it becomes easier to share them.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€์ฃ .
06:11
When you share them, you end up using less.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์š”.
06:14
So one great example is car-share clubs,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ-๊ณต์œ  ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด์—์š”.
06:16
which are really starting to take off in the U.S.,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”
06:18
have already taken off in many places in Europe, and are a great example.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ˆ์ฃ .
06:21
If you're somebody who drives, you know, one day a week,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
06:23
do you really need your own car?
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:26
Another thing that information technology lets us do
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์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
06:28
is start figuring out how to use less stuff
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์ ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:30
by knowing, and by monitoring, the amount we're actually using.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:35
So, here's a power cord which glows brighter the more energy that you use,
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์ด ์ „์„ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›์ด ๋‚˜์š”.
06:38
which I think is a pretty cool concept,
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ปจ์…‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
06:40
although I think it ought to work the other way around,
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๋น„๋ก, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”,
06:42
that it gets brighter the more you don't use.
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๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋ฐ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:45
But, you know, there may even be a simpler approach.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:47
We could just re-label things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:49
This light switch that reads, on the one hand, flashfloods,
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์ด ์ „๋“ฑ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋Š”, ํ•œ ์ชฝ ํŽธ์—๋Š” 'flashfloods(ํ™์ˆ˜)'
06:51
and on the other hand, off.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์—๋Š” 'off(๋”)' ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:53
How we build things can change as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:55
This is a bio-morphic building.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—์š”.
06:57
It takes its inspiration in form from life.
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์ƒ๋ช…์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์€๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:01
Many of these buildings are incredibly beautiful,
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์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
07:03
and also much more effective.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:06
This is an example of bio-mimicry,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ชจ์‚ฌ(bio-mimicry) ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ์„œ,
07:08
which is something we're really starting to look a lot more for.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
07:10
In this case, you have a shell design
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—”, ์กฐ๊ฐœ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—์š”.
07:12
which was used to create a new kind of exhaust fan, which is greatly more effective.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™˜ํ’๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ฃ .
07:16
There's a lot of this stuff happening; it's really pretty remarkable.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•˜์ฃ .
07:20
I encourage you to look on Worldchanging if you're into it.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์›”๋“œ์ฒด์ธ์ง• ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”.
07:22
We're starting to cover this more and more.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์  ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:24
There's also neo-biological design,
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๋˜, ์‹ -์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
07:26
where more and more we're actually using life itself
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
07:28
and the processes of life to become part of our industry.
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์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:31
So this, for example, is hydrogen-generating algae.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜์—์š”.
07:34
So we have a model in potential, an emerging model that we're looking for
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„
07:38
of how to take the cities most of us live in,
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๋ฐ๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
07:41
and turn them into Bright Green cities.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:43
But unfortunately, most of the people on the planet don't live in the cites we live in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
07:48
They live in the emerging megacities of the developing world.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹ ํฅ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์•„์š”.
07:51
And there's a statistic I often like to use,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
07:53
which is that we're adding a city of Seattle every four days,
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4์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€๋งŒํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”,
07:56
a city the size of Seattle to the planet every four days.
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4์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€๋งŒํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:59
I was giving a talk about two months ago,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 2๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ฏค์— ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
08:01
and this guy, who'd done some work with the U.N., came up to me
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U.N.๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ข€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ๋Š”
08:03
and was really flustered, and he said, look,
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ๋“ฏ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, "์ด ๋ด์š”,
08:05
you've got that totally wrong; it's totally wrong.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
08:07
It's every seven days.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด์—์š”."
08:10
So, we're adding a city the size of Seattle every seven days,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, 7์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€๋งŒํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:13
and most of those cities look more like this than the city that you or I live in.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์š”,
08:17
Most of those cites are growing incredibly quickly.
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๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:20
They don't have existing infrastructure;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์—†๊ณ ์š”,
08:22
they have enormous numbers of people who are struggling with poverty,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:25
and enormous numbers of people are trying to figure out
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
08:27
how to do things in new ways.
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์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:29
So what do we need in order to make developing nation
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ '๋ฐ๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ' ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
08:33
megacities into Bright Green megacities?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:36
Well, the first thing we need is, we need leapfrogging.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€, ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ์—์š”.
08:39
And this is one of the things that we are looking for everywhere.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:42
The idea behind leapfrogging is that
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:44
if you are a person, or a country, who is stuck in a situation
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ,
08:47
where you don't have the tools and technologies that you need,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ์—†๊ณ ,
08:50
there's no reason for you to invest in last generation's technologies. Right?
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์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
08:56
That you're much better off, almost universally,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
08:58
looking for a low-cost or locally applicable version of the newest technology.
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์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์ง€์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
09:03
One place we're all familiar with seeing this is with cell phones. Right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์€, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:07
All throughout the developing world, people are going directly to cell phones,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณง ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃ ,
09:11
skipping the whole landline stage.
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์œ ์„ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ตฌ์š”.
09:13
If there are landlines in many developing world cities,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์— ์œ ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:15
they're usually pretty crappy systems that break down a lot
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๋Œ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์—‰๋ง์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ผ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ,
09:18
and cost enormous amounts of money.
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๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:20
So I rather like this picture here.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
I particularly like the Ganesh in the background, talking on the cell phone.
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์ „ ํŠนํžˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€๋„ค์‰ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:26
So what we have, increasingly, is cell phones just permeating out through society.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:30
We've heard all about this here this week,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—, ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:32
so I won't say too much more than that, other than to say
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์ด๊ฒƒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:34
what is true for cell phones is true for all sorts of technologies.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
09:39
The second thing is tools for collaboration,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
09:42
be they systems of collaboration, or intellectual property systems
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‚˜, ์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์€
09:45
which encourage collaboration. Right?
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:47
When you have free ability for people to freely work together and innovate,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:51
you get different kinds of solutions.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
09:53
And those solutions are accessible in a different way
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
09:56
to people who don't have capital. Right?
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์ž๋ณธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:58
So, you know, we have open source software,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋Š”, ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”,
10:01
we have Creative Commons and other kinds of Copyleft solutions.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ปค๋จผ์Šค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์นดํ”ผ๋ ˆํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
10:06
And those things lead to things like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:08
This is a Telecentro in Sao Paulo.
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ์„ผํŠธ๋กœ์—์š”.
10:11
This is a pretty remarkable program
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๊ฝค ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์ฃ .
10:13
using free and open source software, cheap, sort of hacked-together machines,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€, ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค,
10:17
and basically sort of abandoned buildings --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
10:20
has put together a bunch of community centers
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธํ™” ํšŒ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:22
where people can come in, get high-speed internet access,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:25
learn computer programming skills for free.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
10:29
And a quarter-million people every year use these now in Sao Paulo.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ์—์„  ๋งค๋…„ 2์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์š”.
10:33
And those quarter-million people are some of the poorest people in Sao Paolo.
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๊ทธ 2์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋กœ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
10:36
I particularly like the little Linux penguin in the back. (Laughter)
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์ „ ํŠนํžˆ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ํŽญ๊ท„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
10:40
So one of the things that that's leading to is a sort of southern cultural explosion.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”ํญ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
10:45
And one of the things we're really, really interested in at Worldchanging
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›”๋“œ์ฒด์ธ์ง•์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
10:48
is the ways in which the south is re-identifying itself,
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๋‚จ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”
10:52
and re-categorizing itself in ways
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ง• ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
10:55
that have less and less to do with most of us in this room.
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์ €์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:58
So it's not, you know, Bollywood isn't just answering Hollywood. Right?
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๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋Š” ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์™€ ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:03
You know, Brazilian music scene isn't just answering the major labels.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์Œ์•…๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
11:06
It's doing something new. There's new things happening.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:09
There's interplay between them. And, you know, you get amazing things.
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
11:12
Like, I don't know if any of you have seen the movie "City of God?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜น์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์— "์”จํ‹ฐ ์˜ค๋ธŒ ๊ฐ“"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:15
Yeah, it's a fabulous movie if you haven't seen it.
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๋„ค, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ชป ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ํ™”์—์š”.
11:18
And it's all about this question, in a very artistic and indirect kind of way.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์ฃ .
11:21
You have other radical examples
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
11:23
where the ability to use cultural tools is spreading out.
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:26
These are people who have just been visited by
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ด๋™๋„์„œ๊ด€์„
11:28
the Internet bookmobile in Uganda.
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์ด์šฉํ•ด ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
11:30
And who are waving their first books in the air,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ์ฑ…์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด์—์š”.
11:32
which, I just think that's a pretty cool picture. You know?
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์ „ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:35
So you also have the ability for people to start coming together
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
11:39
and acting on their own behalf in political and civic ways,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ •์น˜/์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:45
in ways that haven't happened before.
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๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ์—†๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:48
And as we heard last night, as we've heard earlier this week,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
11:50
are absolutely, fundamentally vital to the ability to craft new solutions,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
11:56
is we've got to craft new political realities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
11:59
And I would personally say that we have to craft new political realities,
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์ €๋กœ์„œ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
12:03
not only in places like India, Afghanistan, Kenya, Pakistan,
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์ธ๋„๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„, ์ผ€๋ƒ, ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:08
what have you, but here at home as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:10
Another world is possible.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
And sort of the big motto of the anti-globalization movement. Right?
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ˜-๊ตญ์ œํ™” ์šด๋™์˜ ํฐ ๋ชจํ†  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:16
We tweak that a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชจํ† ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์„œ,
12:18
We talk about how another world isn't just possible; another world's here.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
That it's not just that we have to sort of imagine
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:23
there being a different, vague possibility out there,
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์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
12:27
but we need to start acting a little bit more on that possibility.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•ด์š”.
12:31
We need to start doing things like Lula, President of Brazil.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ๋ฃฐ๋ผ(Lula)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•ด์š”.
12:34
How many people knew of Lula before today?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์— ๋ฃฐ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:37
OK, so, much, much better than the average crowd, I can tell you that.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”
12:41
So Lula, he's full of problems, full of contradictions,
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๋ฃฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์—์š”, ๋ชจ์ˆœ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์š”,
12:43
but one of the things that he's doing is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
12:45
he is putting forward an idea of how we engage in international relations that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
12:51
completely shifts the balance from the standard sort of north-south dialogue
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚จ-๋ถ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œ์ค€์—์„œ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
12:57
into a whole new way of global collaboration.
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๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:01
I would keep your eye on this fellow.
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์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Another example of this sort of second superpower thing
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
13:07
is the rise of these games that are what we call "serious play."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€ํฅ์ด์—์š”.
13:11
We're looking a lot at this. This is spreading everywhere.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:13
This is from "A Force More Powerful." It's a little screenshot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "A Force More Powerful"์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”. ์ž‘์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ƒท ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
13:16
"A Force More Powerful" is a video game that,
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"A Force More Powerful"์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
13:18
while you're playing it, it teaches you how to engage
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
13:21
in non-violent insurrection and regime change. (Laughter)
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๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํญ๋™๊ณผ ์ •๊ถŒ ๊ต์ฒด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Here's another one. This is from a game called "Food Force,"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "Food Force"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
13:26
which is a game that teaches children how to run a refugee camp.
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์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์บ ํ”„๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
These things are all contributing in a very dynamic way
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚ด๋ฏนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
13:34
to a huge rise in, especially in the developing world,
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
in people's interest in and passion for democracy.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:42
We get so little news about the developing world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”,
13:45
that we often forget that there are literally
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ 
13:49
millions of people out there struggling to change things
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋œ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:51
to be fairer, freer, more democratic, less corrupt.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
13:55
And, you know, we don't hear those stories enough.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
13:57
But it's happening all over the place,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”,
13:59
and these tools are part of what's making it possible.
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์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
14:01
Now when you add all those things together,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:03
when you add together leapfrogging and new kinds of tools,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ,
14:05
you know, second superpower stuff, etc., what do you get?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋”ฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:09
Well, very quickly, you get a Bright Green future for the developing world.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€, ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ผ๋‚ด์—, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ '๋ฐ๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ' ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
You get, for example, green power spread throughout the world.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
14:17
You get -- this is a building in Hyderabad, India.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธด ์ธ๋„์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋“œ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
14:19
It's the greenest building in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์—์š”.
14:21
You get grassroots solutions, things that work
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ํ…๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด
14:23
for people who have no capital or limited access.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ž๋ณธ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:25
You get barefoot solar engineers carrying solar panels into the remote mountains.
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๋งจ๋ฐœ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์„ ์™ธ์ง„ ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
14:29
You get access to distance medicine.
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์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
14:31
These are Indian nurses learning how to use PDAs
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด PDA๋กœ
14:34
to access databases that have information
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”,
14:36
that they don't have access to at home in a distant manner.
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ง‘์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ, ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
14:39
You get new tools for people in the developing world.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
These are LED lights that help the roughly billion people out there,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ LED ์ „๊ตฌ์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ๋Œ€๋žต 10์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
for whom nightfall means darkness,
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๋ฐค์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊นœ๊นœํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
14:48
to have a new means of operating.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:50
These are refrigerators that require no electricity;
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
14:53
they're pot within a pot design.
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ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ ์†์˜ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์ฃ .
14:55
And you get water solutions. Water's one of the most pressing problems.
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๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ์€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
14:58
Here's a design for harvesting rainwater that's super cheap
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์—์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ธ๊ณ ์š”
15:00
and available to people in the developing world.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์ฃ .
15:02
Here's a design for distilling water using sunlight.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๋น›์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์—์š”.
15:07
Here's a fog-catcher, which, if you live in a moist, jungle-like area,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๊ธ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ,
15:12
will distill water from the air that's clean and drinkable.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜ํ•ด์š”. ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
15:15
Here's a way of transporting water.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:17
I just love this, you know -- I mean carrying water is such a drag,
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์ „ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์ง€์ž–์•„์š”.
15:20
and somebody just came up with the idea of well, what if you rolled it. Right?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , '๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?' ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. ๊ทธ์ตธ?
15:23
I mean, that's a great design.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—์š”.
15:25
This is a fabulous invention, LifeStraw.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ธ, LifeStraw๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
15:28
Basically you can suck any water through this
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”,
15:31
and it will become drinkable by the time it hits your lips.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฏค์—”, ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์š”.
15:34
So, you know, people who are in desperate straits can get this.
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์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ๊ถํ•์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
15:37
This is one of my favorite Worldchanging kinds of things ever.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Worldchanging์˜ ์ผ ์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์š”.
15:40
This is a merry-go-round invented by the company Roundabout,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Roundabout์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์ „๋ชฉ๋งˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”
15:43
which pumps water as kids play. You know?
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ฉด, ๋ฌผ์ด ํŽŒํ”„๋˜์š”. ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
15:48
Seriously -- give that one a hand, it's pretty great.
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์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ -- ์ €๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
15:51
And the same thing is true for people who are in absolute crisis. Right?
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๊ทธ์ตธ?
15:55
We're expecting to have upwards of 200 million refugees by the year 2020
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2020๋…„ ์ฆˆ์Œ์—๋Š” 2์–ต๋ช… ๋‚จ์ง“ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์š”.
15:59
because of climate change and political instability.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
16:01
How do we help people like that?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
16:03
Well, there's all sorts of amazing new humanitarian designs
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๋“ค์ด
16:05
that are being developed in collaborative ways all across the planet.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:08
Some of those designs include models for acting,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:11
such as new models for village instruction in the middle of refugee camps.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์บ ํ”„์˜ ๋งˆ์„ ์ง€์นจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‚˜,
16:14
New models for pedagogy for the displaced.
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:17
And we have new tools.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:19
This is one of my absolute favorite things anywhere.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
16:21
Does anyone know what this is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:23
Audience: It detects landmines.
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๊ด€๊ฐ: ์ง€๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
16:24
Alex Steffen: Exactly, this is a landmine-detecting flower.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด์—์š”.
16:28
If you are living in one of the places
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ
16:30
where the roughly half-billion unaccounted for mines are scattered,
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์–ด๋ฆผ์žก์•„ 5์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ์›์ธ ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ ์ง€๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:33
you can fling these seeds out into the field.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์„ ๋•…์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:36
And as they grow up, they will grow up around the mines,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ง€๋ขฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”,
16:40
their roots will detect the chemicals in them,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ขฐ ์•ˆ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด,
16:43
and where the flowers turn red you don't step.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐŸ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:48
Yeah, so seeds that could save your life. You know?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ! ์”จ์•—์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
16:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:53
I also love it because it seems to me
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
16:55
that the example, the tools we use to change the world,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
17:01
ought to be beautiful in themselves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
17:04
You know, that it's not just enough to survive.
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์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ์•Š์•„์š”.
17:06
We've got to make something better than what we've got.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
17:10
And I think that we will.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
17:13
Just to wrap up, in the immortal words of H.G. Wells,
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. H.G. Wells์˜ ๋ช…์–ธ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
17:16
I think that better things are on the way.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:18
I think that, in fact, that "all of the past is but the beginning of a beginning.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
17:22
All that the human mind has accomplished
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
17:24
is but the dream before the awakening."
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๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‹ค."
17:26
I hope that that turns out to be true.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ์†Œ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
The people in this room have given me more confidence than ever that it will.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:32
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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