Mohamed Ali: The link between unemployment and terrorism

94,928 views ใƒป 2013-11-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Surie Lee
00:12
I would like to talk to you about a story
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:14
about a small town kid.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
I don't know his name, but I do know his story.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ฅ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
He lives in a small village in southern Somalia.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:23
His village is near Mogadishu.
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๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ ์ธ๊ทผ ๋งˆ์„์ด์ง€์š”.
00:27
Drought drives the small village into poverty
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์— ๋น ์กŒ๊ณ 
00:29
and to the brink of starvation.
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์•„์‚ฌ ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
With nothing left for him there,
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š”
00:33
he leaves for the big city,
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๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
in this case, Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:38
When he arrives, there are no opportunities,
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๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
no jobs, no way forward.
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์ง์—…๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
He ends up living in a tent city
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
00:46
on the outskirts of Mogadishu.
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ํ…ํŠธ์ดŒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Maybe a year passes, nothing.
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ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”.
00:53
One day, he's approached by a gentleman
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€
00:55
who offers to take him to lunch,
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์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
00:57
then to dinner, to breakfast.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:00
He meets this dynamic group of people,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
01:03
and they give him a break.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
He's given a bit of money
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๊ทธ์˜ ์†์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์˜ท๋„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:06
to buy himself some new clothes,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ
01:08
money to send back home to his family.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์ฅ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
He is introduced to this young woman.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:13
He eventually gets married.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
He starts this new life.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:17
He has a purpose in life.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:20
One beautiful day in Mogadishu,
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์–ด๋Š ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ,
01:23
under an azure blue sky,
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์ƒˆํŒŒ๋ž€ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜, ์•„์Œ๋‹ค์šด ๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์—์„œ
01:26
a car bomb goes off.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํญํƒ„์ด ํญํŒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
That small town kid with the big city dreams
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๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์†Œ๋…„์€
01:31
was the suicide bomber,
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์ž์‚ด ํญํƒ„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
and that dynamic group of people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:36
were al Shabaab, a terrorist organization
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์•Œ ์นด์—๋‹ค์— ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ธ
01:38
linked to al Qaeda.
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์•Œ ์ƒค๋ฐฅ์˜ ๋Œ€์›๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:42
So how does the story of a small town kid
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜
01:45
just trying to make it big in the city
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด
01:47
end up with him blowing himself up?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์‚ด ํญํƒ„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:50
He was waiting.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
He was waiting for an opportunity,
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋˜๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:53
waiting to begin his future,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:55
waiting for a way forward,
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
and this was the first thing that came along.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
This was the first thing that pulled him out
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด '์ง€๊ฒจ์šด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:02
of what we call waithood.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And his story repeats itself
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์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
02:07
in urban centers around the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋„์ฒ˜์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
It is the story of the disenfranchised,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
02:12
unemployed urban youth
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์ง์—…๋„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์ Š์€์ด์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
who sparks riots in Johannesburg,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์—์„œ,
02:18
sparks riots in London,
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๋˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ํญ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ 
02:21
who reaches out for something other than waithood.
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์ง€๊ฒจ์šด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
For young people, the promise of the city,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํฌ๋ง,
02:28
the big city dream is that of opportunity,
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๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด์ž
02:31
of jobs, of wealth,
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์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:33
but young people are not sharing in the prosperity of their cities.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Often it's youth who suffer from the highest unemployment rates.
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์ข…์ข… ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์— ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
By 2030, three out of five people living in cities
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2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 5๋ช… ์ค‘ 3๋ช…์€
02:44
will be under the age of 18.
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18์„ธ ์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
If we do not include young people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์—
02:48
in the growth of our cities,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
02:50
if we do not provide them opportunities,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:52
the story of waithood,
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํญ๋ ฅ, ๊ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”
02:54
the gateway to terrorism, to violence, to gangs,
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๊ทธ ์ง€๊ฒจ์šด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
02:57
will be the story of cities 2.0.
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'๋„์‹œ 2,0'์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And in my city of birth, Mogadishu,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:05
70 percent of young people suffer from unemployment.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ 70%๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์—…์— ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
70 percent don't work,
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70%๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
03:11
don't go to school.
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ํ•™๊ต์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
They pretty much do nothing.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:15
I went back to Mogadishu last month,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
03:19
and I went to visit Madina Hospital,
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๋งˆ๋””๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
the hospital I was born in.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:23
I remember standing in front of that
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์ €๋Š” ์ดํƒ„ ์ž๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
03:25
bullet-ridden hospital thinking,
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๋ณ‘์› ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
what if I had never left?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ?
03:30
What if I had been forced
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ
03:31
into that same state of waithood?
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๋‚ด๋ชฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ?
03:33
Would I have become a terrorist?
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๋‚˜๋„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
03:37
I'm not really sure about the answer.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
My reason for being in Mogadishu that month
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๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:43
was actually to host
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ๊ณผ
03:44
a youth leadership and entrepreneurship summit.
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
I brought together about 90 young Somali leaders.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ 90๋ช…์˜ ์ Š์€ ์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ทœํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
We sat down and brainstormed on solutions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฃผ์•‰์•„ ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
03:52
to the biggest challenges facing their city.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚œ์ƒ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
One of the young men in the room was Aden.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:58
He went to university in Mogadishu, graduated.
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๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:03
There were no jobs, no opportunities.
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์ง์—…๋„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
I remember him telling me,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
because he was a college graduate,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:09
unemployed, frustrated,
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์ง์—…๋„ ์—†์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์— ๋น ์ ธ
04:12
that he was the perfect target for al Shabaab
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์•Œ ์ƒค๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์–ด
04:14
and other terrorist organizations, to be recruited.
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๊ณง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
04:17
They sought people like him out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
But his story takes a different route.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
In Mogadishu, the biggest barrier
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๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์—์„œ A๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์—์„œ B๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:26
to getting from point A to point B are the roads.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ๋„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Twenty-three years of civil war
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23๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
04:31
have completely destroyed the road system,
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๋„๋กœ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜์–ด
04:34
and a motorbike can be the easiest way
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์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์„ ์˜
04:36
to get around.
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๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์ง€์š”.
04:37
Aden saw an opportunity and seized it.
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์•„๋ด์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
He started a motorbike company.
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์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
He began renting out motorbikes
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:45
to local residents who couldn't normally afford them.
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์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
He bought 10 bikes, with the help
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
04:50
of family and friends,
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10๋Œ€์˜ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
and his dream is to eventually expand
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 3๋…„๊ฐ„
04:54
to several hundred within the next three years.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
How is this story different?
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
04:59
What makes his story different?
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
05:02
I believe it is his ability to identify
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„
05:04
and seize a new opportunity.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
It's entrepreneurship,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์ด์ฃ .
05:10
and I believe entrepreneurship can be
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์€ '์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:12
the most powerful tool against waithood.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
It empowers young people
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„
05:16
to be the creators of the very economic opportunities
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:20
they are so desperately seeking.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:22
And you can train young people to be entrepreneurs.
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
I want to talk to you about a young man
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜
05:28
who attended one of my meetings,
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ํ•œ ์ Š์€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Mohamed Mohamoud, a florist.
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฌด๋“œ๋ž€ ์ฒญ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
He was helping me train some of the young people
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€
05:35
at the summit in entrepreneurship
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์ Š์€์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ
05:36
and how to be innovative
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:38
and how to create a culture of entrepreneurship.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
He's actually the first florist Mogadishu has seen
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๋‚œ 22๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์—์„œ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ
05:43
in over 22 years,
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์ฒซ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜€๊ณ 
05:46
and until recently, until Mohamed came along,
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€
05:49
if you wanted flowers at your wedding,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:51
you used plastic bouquets
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ํ”„๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ
05:52
shipped from abroad.
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์™ธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
If you asked someone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
05:56
"When was the last time you saw fresh flowers?"
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"์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?":๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
05:58
for many who grew up under civil war,
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๋‚ด์ „ ์ค‘์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
06:01
the answer would be, "Never."
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"ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:03
So Mohamed saw an opportunity.
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
He started a landscaping and design floral company.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฒฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ™”ํ™˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
He created a farm right outside of Mogadishu,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ๋†์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
06:13
and started growing tulips and lilies,
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ํŠค๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
which he said could survive
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์€
06:17
the harsh Mogadishu climate.
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๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์˜ ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And he began delivering flowers to weddings,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:23
creating gardens at homes
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—
06:25
and businesses around the city,
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์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
and he's now working on creating
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” 22๋…„๋งŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
06:30
Mogadishu's first public park in 22 years.
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๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์— ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
There's no public park in Mogadishu.
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๋ชจ๊ฐ€๋””์Šˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์›์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
He wants to create a space where families,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด
06:38
young people, can come together,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์†๋‹ด์—๋„ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”
06:39
and, as he says, smell the proverbial roses.
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์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And he doesn't grow roses because
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
they use too much water, by the way.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:50
So the first step is to inspire young people,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
and in that room, Mohamed's presence
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋Š”
06:57
had a really profound impact on the youth in that room.
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๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
They had never really thought about starting up a business.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:03
They've thought about working for an NGO,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ
07:04
working for the government,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:06
but his story, his innovation,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:10
really had a strong impact on them.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
He forced them to look at their city
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ
07:15
as a place of opportunity.
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๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
He empowered them to believe that they could be entrepreneurs,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:20
that they could be change makers.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
By the end of the day, they were coming up
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ๋ ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€
07:24
with innovative solutions
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ
07:26
to some of the biggest challenges facing their city.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
They came up with entrepreneurial solutions
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์—…๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„
07:31
to local problems.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So inspiring young people
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
07:37
and creating a culture of entrepreneurship
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:39
is a really great step,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
07:41
but young people need capital
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
07:43
to make their ideas a reality.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ž๋ณธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
They need expertise and mentorship
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„
07:47
to guide them in developing and launching their businesses.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ฒ™์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋“ค์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Connect young people with the resources they need,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์›๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:53
provide them the support they need to go from ideation to creation,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:56
and you will create catalysts for urban growth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด‰๋งค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
For me, entrepreneurship is more than just
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
08:03
starting up a business.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
It's about creating a social impact.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Mohamed is not simply selling flowers.
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
I believe he is selling hope.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
His Peace Park, and that's what he calls it,
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๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ปธ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๊ณต์›'์ด
08:14
when it's created, will actually transform
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:16
the way people see their city.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Aden hired street kids to help rent out
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์•„๋ด์˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:21
and maintain those bikes for him.
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๋Œ€์—ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
He gave them the opportunity to escape
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด
08:25
the paralysis of waithood.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์˜ ๋งˆ๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
These young entrepreneurs are having
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์ด๋“ค ์ Š์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
08:30
a tremendous impact in their cities.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So my suggestion is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”,
08:36
turn youth into entrepreneurs,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
incubate and nurture their inherent innovation,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด
08:41
and you will have more stories of flowers and Peace Parks
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํญํƒ„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฝƒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€
08:45
than of car bombs and waithood.
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ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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