David Hanson: Robots that "show emotion"

187,884 views ใƒป 2009-10-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jun Ha Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Eunyoung Lim
00:16
I'm Dr. David Hanson, and I build robots with character.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ์ด๋น— ํ•œ์Šจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” "๋งˆ์Œ"์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
00:19
And by that, I mean
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์•„ ์ œ ๋ง์€
00:21
that I develop robots that are characters,
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์ €๋Š” "๋งˆ์Œ"์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:23
but also robots that will eventually
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ๊ณง
00:26
come to empathize with you.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
00:28
So we're starting with a variety of technologies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ ,
00:30
that have converged into these conversational character robots
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ณ , ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:34
that can see faces, make eye contact with you,
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:36
make a full range of facial expressions, understand speech
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”,
00:39
and begin to model how you're feeling
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„
00:43
and who you are, and build a relationship with you.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
I developed a series of technologies
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์ €๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:48
that allowed the robots to make more realistic facial expressions
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,
00:51
than previously achieved, on lower power,
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ง๋ฆฝ๋ณดํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ธ
00:53
which enabled the walking biped robots, the first androids.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
So, it's a full range of facial expressions
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ทผ์œก๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:59
simulating all the major muscles in the human face,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:01
running on very small batteries,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ „์ง€,
01:03
extremely lightweight.
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์ดˆ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ์ „์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
The materials that allowed the battery-operated facial expressions
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์ „์ง€๋กœ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€
01:08
is a material that we call Frubber,
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'ํ”„๋Ÿฌ๋ฒ„'๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
and it actually has three major innovations
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์—๋Š”
01:12
in the material that allow this to happen.
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์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ˜์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
One is hierarchical pores,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธต์  ๊ธฐ๊ณต์ด๊ณ ,
01:16
and the other is a macro-molecular nanoscale porosity in the material.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ์ด ์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณต์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
There he's starting to walk.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
01:23
This is at the Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology.
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์ €๊ฒƒ์€ KAIST์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:26
I built the head. They built the body.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. KAIST์—์„œ ๋ชธํ†ต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:30
So the goal here is to achieve sentience in machines,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
and not just sentience, but empathy.
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๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
01:37
We're working with the Machine Perception Laboratory
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” UC ์ƒŒ๋””์—๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” '๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ง€๊ฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ'์™€
01:39
at the U.C. San Diego.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
They have this really remarkable facial expression technology
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š”
01:44
that recognizes facial expressions,
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š”
01:46
what facial expressions you're making.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ํ‘œ์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
It also recognizes where you're looking, your head orientation.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
We're emulating all the major facial expressions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:53
and then controlling it with the software
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์—”์ง„'์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:55
that we call the Character Engine.
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ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
And here is a little bit of the technology that's involved in that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ฃ .
02:01
In fact, right now -- plug it from here, and then plug it in here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๊ฑธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
and now let's see if it gets my facial expressions.
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์ž ์ด์ œ, ์ด ๋…€์„์ด ์ œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:12
Okay. So I'm smiling.
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :D
02:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:19
Now I'm frowning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐก๊ทธ๋ ค๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And this is really heavily backlit.
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฑ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
02:25
Okay, here we go.
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์ž, ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
Oh, it's so sad.
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์˜ค, ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
02:29
Okay, so you smile, frowning.
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์ž, ์›ƒ๊ณ , ์ฐก๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
02:32
So his perception of your emotional states
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
02:34
is very important for machines to effectively become empathetic.
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๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Machines are becoming devastatingly capable
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๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค์€ '์‚ด์ธ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ
02:41
of things like killing. Right?
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์ฃ ?
02:45
Those machines have no place for empathy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ž€๊ฒŒ ์—†์ฃ .
02:47
And there is billions of dollars being spent on that.
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๋ช‡์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:49
Character robotics could plant the seed
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์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณตํ•™์€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„
02:51
for robots that actually have empathy.
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๋งŒ๋“ค '์”จ์•—์„ ์‹ฌ๋Š”' ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So, if they achieve human level intelligence
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ,
02:55
or, quite possibly, greater than human levels of intelligence,
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„ˆ ๋‚˜์€ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ,
02:59
this could be the seeds of hope for our future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ 'ํฌ๋ง'์ด ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” '์”จ์•—'์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:02
So, we've made 20 robots in the last eight years, during the course of getting my Ph.D.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 8๋…„๋™์•ˆ 20๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
And then I started Hanson Robotics,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 'ํ•œ์Šจ ๋กœ๋ณดํ‹ฑ์Šค'๋ž€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œ์ผœ,
03:08
which has been developing these things for mass manufacturing.
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์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
This is one of our robots
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 'Wired NextFest'์— ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์„ ๋ณด์ธ
03:14
that we showed at Wired NextFest a couple of years ago.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And it sees multiple people in a scene,
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์ด ๋…€์„์€ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:19
remembers where individual people are,
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:21
and looks from person to person, remembering people.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์”ฉ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
So, we're involving two things.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
One, the perception of people,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
and two, the natural interface,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ธ„๋Ÿด ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค,
03:33
the natural form of the interface,
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์ฆ‰, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋กœ
03:35
so that it's more intuitive for you to interact with the robot.
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๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋” ์ง๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
You start to believe that it's alive and aware.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋…€์„์ด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So one of my favorite projects was bringing all this stuff together
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌถ์–ด
03:44
in an artistic display of an android portrait
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๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€ Philip K. Dick์˜
03:47
of science-fiction writer Philip K. Dick,
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์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
who wrote great works like, "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?"
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Philip K. Dick์€ '์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์–‘์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š”๊ฐ€?'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ผ๊ณ ,
03:52
which was the basis of the movie "Bladerunner."
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์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์˜ํ™” "๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ"์˜ ์›์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
In these stories, robots often think
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
03:57
that they're human, and they sort of come to life.
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๋ญ, ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
03:59
So we put his writings, letters,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธ€, ํŽธ์ง€,
04:02
his interviews, correspondences,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ์„œ์‹ ๋“ค์„
04:05
into a huge database of thousands of pages,
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์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:07
and then used some natural language processing
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์ž์—ฐ์–ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:09
to allow you to actually have a conversation with him.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And it was kind of spooky, because he would say these things
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์ข€ ์˜ค์‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„
04:13
that just sounded like they really understood you.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:16
And this is one of the most exciting projects that we're developing,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ,
04:19
which is a little character that's a spokesbot
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์ธ๊ฐ„-์นœํ™”์  ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ, ์ธ๊ฐ„-์นœํ™”์  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
04:22
for friendly artificial intelligence, friendly machine intelligence.
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โ€˜Spokesbotโ€™(๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋กœ๋ด‡) ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And we're getting this mass-manufactured.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋…€์„์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
We specked it out to actually be doable
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋„
04:30
with a very, very low-cost bill of materials,
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์ƒ์‚ฐํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ($299)
04:33
so that it can become a childhood companion for kids.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Interfacing with the Internet, it gets smarter over the years.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋…„ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
04:40
As artificial intelligence evolves, so does his intelligence.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…€์„์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Chris Anderson: Thank you so much. That's incredible.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์—”๋”์Šค: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
04:45
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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