A Saudi woman who dared to drive | Manal al-Sharif

368,896 views ใƒป 2013-06-14

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeongseok Son ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sanghun Byeon
00:13
Allow me to start this talk with a question to everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
You know that all over the world,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
00:20
people fight for their freedom,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:22
fight for their rights.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Some battle oppressive governments.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Others battle oppressive societies.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์‹ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Which battle do you think is harder?
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์–ด๋–ค ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ์„ธ์š”?
00:36
Allow me to try to answer this question
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:39
in the few coming minutes.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Let me take you back two years ago in my life.
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2๋…„ ์ „ ์ œ ์‚ถ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
It was the bedtime of my son, Aboody.
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค ์•„๋ถ€๋””๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
He was five at the time.
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๊ทธ ์• ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:53
After finishing his bedtime rituals,
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์ทจ์นจ ์˜์‹์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
00:56
he looked at me and he asked a question:
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์•„์ด๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
"Mommy, are we bad people?"
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"์—„๋งˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์•ผ?"
01:03
I was shocked.
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์ €๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
"Why do you say such things, Aboody?"
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"์•„๋ถ€๋””, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ฌผ์–ด?"
01:09
Earlier that day, I noticed some bruises
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ผ์ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ
01:11
on his face when he came from school.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
He wouldn't tell me what happened.
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์•„์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
[But now] he was ready to tell.
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[ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ] ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
"Two boys hit me today in school.
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"๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ ธ์–ด.
01:22
They told me, 'We saw your mom on Facebook.
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๊ทธ ์• ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๋ดค์–ด.
01:26
You and your mom should be put in jail.'"
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๋„ˆ์™€ ๋„ค ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด. "
01:31
I've never been afraid to tell Aboody anything.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ถ€๋””์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
I've been always a proud woman of my achievements.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
But those questioning eyes of my son
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ง์šธ์ด
01:41
were my moment of truth,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์„ ๋•Œ
01:43
when it all came together.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฐ ์‹œ๋ จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
You see, I'm a Saudi woman who had been put in jail
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
01:52
for driving a car in a country
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
where women are not supposed to drive cars.
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:59
Just for giving me his car keys,
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๊ทธ์ € ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
02:01
my own brother was detained twice,
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์ œ ์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:05
and he was harassed to the point he had
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์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
02:07
to quit his job as a geologist,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‘ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:09
leave the country with his wife and two-year-old son.
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
My father had to sit in a Friday sermon
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ง˜(์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ์„ฑ์ง์ž)์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ 
02:14
listening to the imam condemning women drivers
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐฝ๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ
02:18
and calling them prostitutes
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:20
amongst tons of worshippers,
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์„ค๊ต์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
some of them our friends and family of my own father.
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
I was faced with an organized defamation campaign
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์–ธ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„, ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๋Š”
02:30
in the local media combined with false rumors
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๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ
02:33
shared in family gatherings, in the streets
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์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ๋ช…์˜ˆ ํ›ผ์† ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„
02:36
and in schools.
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๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
It all hit me.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
It came into focus that those kids
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:43
did not mean to be rude to my son.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
They were just influenced by the adults around them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ฃผ์œ„ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
And it wasn't about me, and it wasn't a punishment
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์ด๊ฑด ์ €์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ 
02:53
for taking the wheel and driving a few miles.
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๋ช‡ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
It was a punishment for daring to challenge
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๊ฐํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ทœ์œจ์— ๋„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:00
the society's rules.
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
But my story goes beyond this moment of truth of mine.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๋ จ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Allow me to give you a briefing
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
03:12
about my story.
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
It was May, 2011,
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2011๋…„ 5์›” ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
and I was complaining to a work colleague
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:18
about the harassments I had to face
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๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
03:20
trying to find a ride back home,
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ฐจ ํŽธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:21
although I have a car and an international driver's license.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
As long as I've known, women in Saudi Arabia
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
03:27
have been always complaining about the ban,
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์ด ๊ทœ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ
03:29
but it's been 20 years since anyone
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ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„
03:32
tried to do anything about it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
03:34
a whole generation ago.
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ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
He broke the good/bad news in my face.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
"But there is no law banning you from driving."
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์–ด."
03:41
I looked it up, and he was right.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
There wasn't an actual law in Saudi Arabia.
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์— ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
It was just a custom and traditions
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๊ทธ์ € ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ํŒŒํŠธ์™€(์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ )๋กœ์จ
03:48
that are enshrined in rigid religious fatwas
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๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์š”๋˜๋Š”
03:52
and imposed on women.
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๊ด€์Šต๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
That realization ignited the idea of June 17,
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๊ทธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์ด 6์›” 17์ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:58
where we encouraged women to take the wheel
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์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…๋ คํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
04:00
and go drive.
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๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
It was a few weeks later, we started receiving all these
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
"Man wolves will rape you if you go and drive."
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"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
04:10
A courageous woman, her name is Najla Hariri,
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‚˜์ฆ๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ
04:12
she's a Saudi woman in the city of Jeddah,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ค์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
she drove a car and she announced
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:17
but she didn't record a video.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
We needed proof.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So I drove. I posted a video on YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
And to my surprise,
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„
04:25
it got hundreds of thousands of views the first day.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋งŒ์˜ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
What happened next, of course?
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋‚˜์ฃ ?
04:30
I started receiving threats
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ 
04:31
to be killed, raped, just to stop this campaign.
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์‚ดํ•ด, ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
The Saudi authorities remained very quiet.
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
That really creeped us out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
I was in the campaign with other Saudi women
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์ €๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ
04:44
and even men activists.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
We wanted to know how the authorities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚  6์›” 17์ผ,
04:48
would respond on the actual day, June 17,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
04:52
when women go out and drive.
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๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So this time I asked my brother
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ์˜ค๋น ์—๊ฒŒ
04:56
to come with me and drive by a police car.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
It went fast. We were arrested,
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์ฐจ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋๊ณ 
05:01
signed a pledge not to drive again, released.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์„œ์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Arrested again, he was sent to detention for one day,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒดํฌ๋๊ณ  ์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:08
and I was sent to jail.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
I wasn't sure why I was sent there,
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์ €๋Š” ์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:11
because I didn't face any charges in the interrogation.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜์˜๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
But what I was sure of was my innocence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ์€ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
I didn't break a law, and I kept my abaya
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฐ”์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:19
โ€” it's a black cloak we wear in Saudi Arabia before we leave the house โ€”
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- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ๋งํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -
05:23
and my fellow prisoners kept asking me to take it off,
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
05:26
but I was so sure of my innocence, I kept saying,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฌด์ฃ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
05:29
"No, I'm leaving today."
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"์•„๋‡จ. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Outside the jail, the whole country went into a frenzy,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์ด ๊ด‘๋ž€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
some attacking me badly,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:37
and others supportive and even collecting signatures
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ตญ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ,
05:41
in a petition to be sent to the king to release me.
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์ €์˜ ์„๋ฐฉ ์š”์ฒญ ํƒ„์›์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
I was released after nine days.
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์ €๋Š” 9์ผ ํ›„์— ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
June 17 comes.
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6์›” 17์ผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
The streets were packed with police cars
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ์™€
05:52
and religious police cars,
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์ข…๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:54
but some hundred brave Saudi women
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๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
05:56
broke the ban and drove that day.
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๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
None were arrested. We broke the taboo.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:12
So I think by now, everyone knows that we can't drive,
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ,
06:15
or women are not allowed to drive, in Saudi Arabia,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
06:17
but maybe few know why.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Allow me to help you answer this question.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
There was this official study
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์Šˆ๋ผ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์ œ์ถœ๋œ
06:26
that was presented to the Shura Council --
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ -
06:28
it's the consultative council appointed
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์ด ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์™•์ด ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
06:30
by the king in Saudi Arabia โ€”
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๊ตญ์ • ์ž๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -
06:32
and it was done by a local professor,
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๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ต์ˆ˜,
06:34
a university professor.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
He claims it's done based on a UNESCO study.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
And the study states,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜
06:43
the percentage of rape, adultery,
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๊ฐ•๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ„์Œ,
06:46
illegitimate children, even drug abuse,
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์‚ฌ์ƒ์•„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ณต์šฉ,
06:50
prostitution in countries where women drive
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์„ฑ๋งค๋งค ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค
06:53
is higher than countries where women don't drive.
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๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:58
I know, I was like this, I was shocked.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
I was like, "We are the last country in the world
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์ €๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
07:02
where women don't drive."
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฐ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So if you look at the map of the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
07:06
that only leaves two countries:
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Saudi Arabia, and the other society is the rest of the world.
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์™€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
We started a hashtag on Twitter mocking the study,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:16
and it made headlines around the world.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
[BBC News: 'End of virginity' if women drive, Saudi cleric warns]
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[BBC ๋‰ด์Šค: ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ฒ˜๋…€์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์„ฑ์ง์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.]
07:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:21
And only then we realized it's so empowering
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ต์••ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:24
to mock your oppressor.
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ํฐ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
It strips it away of its strongest weapon: fear.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
This system is based on ultra-conservative
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์ด ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ
07:33
traditions and customs
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์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€์Šต์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:35
that deal with women as if they are inferior
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์—ด๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:38
and they need a guardian to protect them,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ค„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:41
so they need to take permission from this guardian,
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๋ง์ด๋“  ๊ธ€์ด๋“ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:43
whether verbal or written, all their lives.
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์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
We are minors until the day we die.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
And it becomes worse when it's enshrined in religious fatwas
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข…๊ต๋ฒ•์˜
07:52
based on wrong interpretation of the sharia law,
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ•ด์„์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฉด์„œ
07:54
or the religious laws.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
What's worst, when they become codified
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์ตœ์•…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
07:59
as laws in the system,
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์„ฑ๋ฌธํ™” ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:01
and when women themselves believe in their inferiority,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—ด๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:05
and they even fight those who try
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด ์ œ๋„์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—
08:07
to question these rules.
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๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So for me, it wasn't only about these attacks I had to face.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์„œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
It was about living two totally different
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์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
08:18
perceptions of my personality, of my person --
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๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
the villain back in my home country,
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์ œ ์กฐ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•…๋‹น์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
08:23
and the hero outside.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์›…์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Just to tell you, two stories happened in the last two years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
One of them is when I was in jail.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
I'm pretty sure when I was in jail,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
everyone saw titles in the international media
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ "๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ 9์ผ" ๊ฐ™์€
08:38
something like this during these nine days I was in jail.
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์ œ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ๋ดค์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
08:42
But in my home country, it was a totally different picture.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์กฐ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
It was more like this:
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
"Manal al-Sharif faces charges of disturbing public order
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"๋งˆ๋‚  ์•Œ ์ƒค๋ฆฌํ”„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๊ณ 
08:50
and inciting women to drive."
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ๋™ํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค."
08:54
I know.
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์ €๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
"Manal al-Sharif withdraws from the campaign."
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"๋งˆ๋‚  ์•Œ ์ƒค๋ฆฌํ”„๊ฐ€ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค."
08:59
Ah, it's okay. This is my favorite.
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์•„ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
"Manal al-Sharif breaks down and confesses:
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"๋งˆ๋‚  ์•Œ ์ƒค๋ฆฌํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ฃผ์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค:
09:04
'Foreign forces incited me.'"
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'์™ธ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ ๋™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.' "
09:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:08
And it goes on, even trial and flogging me in public.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒœํ˜•์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So it's a totally different picture.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .
09:17
I was asked last year to give a speech
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ ์ž์œ  ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—
09:19
at the Oslo Freedom Forum.
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
I was surrounded by this love
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
09:24
and the support of people around me,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
09:26
and they looked at me as an inspiration.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
At the same time, I flew back to my home country,
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์กฐ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ 
09:31
they hated that speech so much.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
The way they called it: a betrayal to the Saudi country
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์™€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:35
and the Saudi people,
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๋ฐฐ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:37
and they even started a hashtag called #OsloTraitor on Twitter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ #OsloTraitor(์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ์ž) ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Some 10,000 tweets were written in that hashtag,
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10,000 ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠธ์œ—์ด ๊ทธ ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ์— ์ ํ˜”๊ณ 
09:44
while the opposite hashtag, #OsloHero,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ทธ์™€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ #OsloHero(์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์˜ ์˜์›…) ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ์—
09:46
there was like a handful of tweets written.
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŠธ์œ—์ด ์ ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
They even started a poll.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
More than 13,000 voters answered this poll:
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13,000 ๋ช…์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
whether they considered me a traitor or not after that speech.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Ninety percent said yes, she's a traitor.
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90%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
So it's these two totally different perceptions
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
10:03
of my personality.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
For me, I'm a proud Saudi woman,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ 
10:07
and I do love my country,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:09
and because I love my country, I'm doing this.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Because I believe a society will not be free
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:14
if the women of that society are not free.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:27
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:32
Thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:47
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But you learn lessons from these things that happen to you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
I learned to be always there.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
The first thing, I got out of jail,
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์ฒซ์งธ๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ,
11:00
of course after I took a shower, I went online,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
I opened my Twitter account and my Facebook page,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์ •๊ณผ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
and I've been always very respectful
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„
11:09
to those people who are opining to me.
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์กด๊ฒฝํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
I would listen to what they say,
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:12
and I would never defend myself with words only.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ง๋กœ๋งŒ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
I would use actions. When they said I should withdraw from the campaign,
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์ €๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:17
I filed the first lawsuit against the general directorate
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๊ตํ†ต ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์—
11:20
of traffic police for not issuing me a driver's license.
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์šด์ „ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
There are a lot of people also --
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š”
11:26
very big support, like those 3,000 people
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ์„๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ 
11:29
who signed the petition to release me.
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ํƒ„์›์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ 3,000๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:31
We sent a petition to the Shura Council
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆ๋ผ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:34
in favor of lifting the ban on Saudi women,
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๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํƒ„์›์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
and there were, like, 3,500 citizens who believed in that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋˜ 3,500 ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
11:41
and they signed that petition.
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๊ทธ ํƒ„์›์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
There were people like that, I just showed some examples,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
11:45
who are amazing, who are believing in women's rights in Saudi Arabia,
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๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
11:48
and trying, and they are also facing a lot of hate
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๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚Œ ์—†์ด ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ 
11:51
because of speaking up and voicing their views.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Saudi Arabia today is taking small steps
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:57
toward enhancing women's rights.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
The Shura Council that's appointed by the king,
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์••๋‘˜๋ผ ์™•์˜ ์น™๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
12:02
by royal decree of King Abdullah,
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์Šˆ๋ผ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—๋Š”
12:04
last year there were 30 women assigned to that Council,
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์ž‘๋…„์— 30๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:08
like 20 percent.
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์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 20% ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
20 percent of the Council. (Applause)
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์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ 20% ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:13
The same time, finally, that Council,
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๋™์‹œ์—, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:15
after rejecting our petition four times for women driving,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์šด์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์›์„ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
12:18
they finally accepted it last February.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง€๋‚œ 2์›”์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:26
After being sent to jail
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋œ ํ›„์—
12:27
or sentenced lashing, or sent to a trial,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํƒœํ˜•์„ ์„ ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์žฌํŒ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€๋œ ํ›„์—
12:30
the spokesperson of the traffic police said,
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๊ตํ†ต ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
we will only issue traffic violation for women drivers.
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๊ตํ†ต ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์˜์žฅ์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
The Grand Mufti, who is the head
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์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ์ข…๊ต ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ธ
12:38
of the religious establishment in Saudi Arabia,
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ๋จธํ”„ํ‹ฐ๋Š”
12:41
he said, it's not recommended for women to drive.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
It used to be haram, forbidden, by the previous Grand Mufti.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด์ „ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ๋จธํ”„ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ ˜(์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒƒ)์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
So for me, it's not about only these small steps.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
It's about women themselves.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
A friend once asked me, she said,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
"So when do you think this women driving will happen?"
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?"
13:01
I told her, "Only if women stop asking 'When?'
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด '์–ธ์ œ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
13:04
and take action to make it now."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„."
13:07
So it's not only about the system,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
it's also about us women to drive our own life, I'd say.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
So I have no clue, really, how I became an activist.
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์ €๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
And I don't know how I became one now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
But all I know, and all I'm sure of, in the future
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
13:28
when someone asks me my story,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ €์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:31
I will say, "I'm proud
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š”
13:33
to be amongst those women who lifted the ban,
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๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š”
13:36
fought the ban, and celebrated everyone's freedom."
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ์†์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:40
So the question I started my talk with,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
who do you think is more difficult to face,
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์–ต์••์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ค‘
13:47
oppressive governments or oppressive societies?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:50
I hope you find clues to answer that from my speech.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Thank you, everyone.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
13:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:59
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:07
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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