Omar Ahmad: Political change with pen and paper

39,662 views ใƒป 2010-04-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeehoi Ku ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sunphil Ga
00:15
One of the things that
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TEDster๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘
00:17
defines a TEDster
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
00:19
is you've taken your passion,
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์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
00:21
and you've turned it into stewardship.
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๊ทธ ์—ด์ •์„ ์ฑ…๋ฌด(่ฒฌๅ‹™) ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
You actually put action to the issues you care about.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
00:26
But what you're going to find eventually is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:28
you may need to actually get elected officials
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด
00:30
to help you out.
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ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So, how do you do that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:34
One of the things I should probably tell you is,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”,
00:36
I worked for the Discovery Channel early in my career,
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— Discovery Channel์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:39
and that sort of warped my framework.
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๊ทธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
So, when you start to think about politicians,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •์น˜์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:44
you've got to realize these are strange creatures.
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์ด ์š”์ƒํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Other than the fact that they can't tell directions,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ,
00:49
and they have very strange breeding habits,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์‹ ์Šต์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ,
00:52
how do you actually work with these things? (Laughter)
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
What we need to understand is:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:58
What drives the political creature?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด ์ •์น˜์ธ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And there are two things that are primary in a politician's heart:
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์—๋Š” 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
One is reputation and influence.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
These are the primary tools by which
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
01:07
a politician can do his job.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
The second one -- unlike most animals,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์ข…์กฑ์˜ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
01:11
which is survival of the species --
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
01:13
this is preservation of self.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Now you may think it's money,
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
01:17
but that's actually sort of a proxy
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
01:19
to what I can do to preserve myself.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Now, the challenge with you moving your issue forward
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์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:25
is these animals are getting broadcast to all the time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„๋•Œ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So, what doesn't work, in terms of getting your issue to be important?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:32
You can send them an email.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Well, unfortunately, I've got so many
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€
01:36
Viagra ads coming at me,
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๋น„์•„๊ทธ๋ผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
your email is lost.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ง€์›Œ์ง€์ฃ .
01:40
It doesn't matter, it's spam.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ์ŠคํŒธ๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:42
How about you get on the phone?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
01:44
Well, chances are I've got a droid who's picking up the phone,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ(์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋กœ๋ด‡)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:46
"Yes, they called, and they said they didn't like it."
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง˜์— ์•ˆ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"
01:48
That doesn't move.
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์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์ง€์š”.
01:50
Face to face would work,
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์ง๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:52
but it's hard to set it up.
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์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€์š”.
01:54
It's hard to get the context and actually get the communication to work.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ํ•  ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Yes, contributions actually do make a difference
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
and they set a context for having a conversation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ์— ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
but it takes some time to build up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
02:04
So what actually works?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํšจ๋ ฅ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:06
And the answer is rather strange.
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ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It's a letter.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ, ํŽธ์ง€์ด์ฃ .
02:10
We live in a digital world,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:12
but we're fairly analog creatures.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Letters actually work.
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ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Even the top dog himself
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„
02:18
takes time every day to read 10 letters
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ตญ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ณจ๋ผ์ค€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ
02:20
that are picked out by staff.
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๋งค์ผ ํŽธ์ง€ 10ํ†ต์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
I can tell you that every official that I've ever worked with
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
02:25
will tell you about the letters they get
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€์™€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ
02:27
and what they mean.
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๋งํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:29
So, how are you going to write your letter?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:31
First of all, you're going to pick up an analog device: a pen.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์ด์ฃ .
02:36
I know these are tough, and you may have a hard time
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ํŽœ์€ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์†์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
02:38
getting your hand bent around it, (Laughter)
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:40
but this is actually critical.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And it is critical that
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์†์œผ๋กœ
02:44
you actually handwrite your letter.
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ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
It is so novel to see this,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋˜์–ด,
02:48
that somebody actually picked up an analog device
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:50
and has written to me.
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ฐธ์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Second of all, I'm going to recommend that
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:54
you get into a proactive stance
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 1๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ
02:56
and write to your elected officials at least once a month.
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์„ ์ถœ ๋œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Here's my promise to you:
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์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
If you are consistent and do this,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, 3 ๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์—
03:02
within three months the elected official will start calling you
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๋•Œ, ์„ ์ถœ ๋œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•ด์„œ
03:04
when that issue comes up and say, "What do you think?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Now, I'm going to give you
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ
03:09
a four paragraph format to work with.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Now, when you approach these animals,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
03:15
you need to understand there's a dangerous end to them,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:18
and you also need to approach them
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์กด์ค‘๊ณผ
03:20
with some level of respect and a little bit of wariness.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So in paragraph number one,
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์ž ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ
03:25
what I'm going to tell you to do is very simply this:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
You appreciate them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
You may not appreciate the person, you may not appreciate anything else,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:32
but maybe you appreciate the fact that they've got a tough gig.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
When animals are going to make a point, they make the point.
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด๋ฃจ์ฃ .
03:36
They don't spend a lot of time dicking around.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
So, here you go. (Laughter)
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์ž ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
03:40
Paragraph number two:
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์€.
03:42
You may actually have to just get very blunt
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์†”์งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
03:44
and say what's really on your mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
When you do this,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋•Œ
03:49
don't attack people;
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:51
you attack tactics.
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์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Ad hominem attacks will get you nowhere.
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์ธ์‹ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Paragraph number three:
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ
03:57
When animals are attacked or cornered,
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:59
they will fight to the death,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:01
so you have to give them an exit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Most of the time, if they have an exit strategy, they should take it.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ์ถœ ์ „๋žต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
04:06
"Obviously, you're intelligent.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ง€์„ฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
If you had the right information,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜ณ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:10
you would have done the right thing." (Laughter)
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Lastly, you want to be the nurturing agent.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์–‘์œก์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ .
04:15
You're the safe place to come in to.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
04:18
So, in paragraph number four,
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๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
04:20
you're going to tell people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:22
"If no one is providing you with this information, let me help." (Laughter)
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
04:26
Animals do displays. They do two things:
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๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
They warn you or they try to attract you
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
and say, "We need to mate."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ  "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœํ•ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด"
04:34
You're going to do that by the way you sign your letter.
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ํŽธ์ง€์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
You do a number of things: you're a vice president,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:38
you volunteer, you do something else.
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์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ญ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์š”...
04:40
Why is is this important?
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์™œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:42
Because this establishes the two
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
04:44
primary criteria for the political creature:
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2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ์ค€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:46
that you have influence in a large sphere,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ, ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ,
04:49
and that my preservation depends on you.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์ง์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Here is one very quick hack,
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๊ฐ์„์— ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
04:54
especially for the feds in the audience.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Here's how you mail your letter.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ํŽธ์ง€์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
04:58
First of all, you send the original to the district office.
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๋จผ์ €, ์›๋ณธ์„ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์— ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
So, you send the copy to the main office.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
If they follow protocol, they'll pick up the phone and say, "Hey, do you have the original?"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด "์›๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Then some droid in the back puts the name on a tickler
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋’ทํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ™•์ธ๋ž€์— ์ ์–ด๋†“๊ณ 
05:09
and says, "Oh, this is an important letter."
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"์˜ค ์ด๊ฑด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŽธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
05:12
And you actually get into the folder
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ํด๋”์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
05:14
that the elected official actually has to read.
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์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
05:17
So, what your letter means:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:19
I've got to tell you, we are all in a party,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:22
and political officials are the pinatas.
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๋‚˜ํƒ€์Šค(์ข…์ด์ธํ˜•)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
05:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:29
We are harangued, lectured to,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
05:31
sold, marketed,
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:33
but a letter is actually one of the few times
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ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„
05:35
that we have honest communication.
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์ง„์†”ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I got this letter when I was first elected,
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์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
and I still carry it to
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํšŒ ๋ชจ์ž„์—
05:41
every council meeting I go to.
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๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:43
This is an opportunity at real dialogue,
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ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
and if you have stewardship
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
05:48
and want to communicate,
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์ฑ…๋ฌด(่ฒฌๅ‹™)์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:50
that dialogue is incredibly powerful.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
So when you do that, here's what I can promise:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
You're going to be the 800 pound gorilla in the forest.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ˆฒ์†์˜ 800ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๊ณ ๋ฆด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Get writing.
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ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
05:59
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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