Gabriel Barcia-Colombo: Capturing memories in video art

36,809 views ・ 2012-10-03

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Thu-Huong Ha Reviewer: Morton Bast
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λ²ˆμ—­: Seyoung Yoon κ²€ν† : Amy Ko
00:16
I love to collect things.
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μ €λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Ever since I was a kid, I've had massive collections
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어렸을 λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° μ €λŠ”
00:20
of random stuff, everything from bizarre hot sauces
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ν¬ν•œν•œ ν•«μ†ŒμŠ€ λ³‘μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„°
00:23
from all around the world to insects
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곀좩에 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ μ•„λ¬΄κ±°λ‚˜
00:26
that I've captured and put in jars.
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λ‹₯μΉ˜λŠ”λŒ€λ‘œ μˆ˜μ§‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
Now, it's no secret, because I like collecting things,
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이런 νŠΉμ„± λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ €λŠ”
00:30
that I love the Natural History Museum
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μžμ—°μ‚¬ 박물관에 κ°€μ„œ λ™λ¬Όλ“€μ˜
00:32
and the collections of animals
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λ””μ˜€λΌλ§ˆ(평면 λ°°κ²½ μ•žμ˜ μž…μ²΄ λͺ¨ν˜•)듀을
00:34
at the Natural History Museum in dioramas.
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λ³΄λŠ” 것을 무지 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
These, to me, are like living sculptures, right,
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λ””μ˜€λΌλ§ˆλŠ” μ–΄λŠ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ„
00:38
that you can go and look at,
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기념할 수 μžˆλŠ”,
00:39
and they memorialize a specific point of time
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μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” μ‘°κ°ν’ˆκ³Όλ„
00:41
in this animal's life.
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κ°™κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
So I was thinking about my own life,
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μ €λŠ” 제 삢에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ € μžμ‹ μ„
00:44
and how I'd like to memorialize my life, you know,
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ν•œ 번 기념해보면 μ’‹κ² λ‹€λŠ”
00:46
for the ages, and also β€” (Laughter) β€”
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생각을 ν•˜κ²Œ λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ € μžμ‹ λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ (μ›ƒμŒ)
00:49
the lives of my friends, but
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제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€λ„ 같이 κΈ°λ…ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ
00:51
the problem with this is that my friends aren't quite keen
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제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ λ°•μ œν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ 남길 생각을 ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
00:54
on the idea of me taxidermy-ing them. (Laughter)
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ³„λ‘œ λ‹¬κ°€μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ”κ΅°μš”. (μ›ƒμŒ)
00:57
So instead, I turned to video,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ˜μƒμ„ ν™œμš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
and video is the next best way to preserve and memorialize
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μ˜μƒμ€ λ””μ˜€λΌλ§ˆ λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λŠ μˆœκ°„μ„ κ°„μ§ν•˜κ³ 
01:02
someone and to capture a specific moment in time.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κΈ°λ…ν•˜κΈ°μ— κ°€μž₯ μ ν•©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
So what I did was, I filmed six of my friends
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μ €λŠ” 제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€ 쀑 μ—¬μ„― λͺ…을
01:07
and then, using video mapping and video projection,
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μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œ 찍은 ν›„ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 맀핑과
01:10
I created a video sculpture, which was these six friends
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ ν”„λ‘œμ μ…˜ 기법을 μ΄μš©ν•΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ˜
01:12
projected into jars. (Laughter)
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μ˜μƒ 쑰각상을 병 μ•ˆμ— νˆ¬μ˜μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
01:16
So now I have this collection of my friends
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이 μž‘ν’ˆμ—λŠ” 라틴어 λͺ…λͺ…λ²•μœΌλ‘œ
01:18
I can take around with me whenever I go,
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'인간'을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ”
01:20
and this is called Animalia Chordata,
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Animalia ChordataλΌλŠ” 이름을 λΆ™μ˜€λŠ”λ°
01:21
from the Latin nomenclature for
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덕뢄에 μ €λŠ” 이제 μ–΄λ””λ₯Ό κ°€λ“ 
01:23
human being, classification system.
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제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ 항상 데리고 갈 수 있게 λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
So this piece memorializes my friends in these jars,
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이 μž‘ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ 기념할 수 μžˆμ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:28
and they actually move around. (Laughter)
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ μ›€μ§μ΄λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅κΉŒμ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
01:33
So, this is interesting to me,
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이 μž‘ν’ˆμ€ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
01:35
but it lacked a certain human element. (Laughter)
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인간적인 μš”μ†Œκ°€ 일뢀 λΉ μ ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ) μ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 디지털 쑰각상과
01:39
It's a digital sculpture, so I wanted to add
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μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
an interaction system. So what I did was,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” κ·Όμ ‘ μ„Όμ„œλ₯Ό μ„€μΉ˜ν•΄
01:42
I added a proximity sensor, so that when you get close
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 병에 λ‹€κ°€κ°ˆ 경우 병에 투영된 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
01:44
to the people in jars, they react to you in different ways.
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μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ λ°˜μ‘μ„ 보이도둝 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
You know, just like people on the street
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κΈΈκ±°λ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•  λ•Œ
01:48
when you get too close to them.
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각기 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 말이죠.
01:50
Some people reacted in terror. (Laughter)
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œν•˜κ³  (μ›ƒμŒ)
01:52
Others reacted in asking you for help,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λƒκ³  물어보고
01:54
and some people hide from you.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μˆ¨κΈ°μ— λ°”μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
So this was really interesting to me, this idea of
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이처럼 μ˜μƒμ„ μŠ€ν¬λ¦°μ—μ„œ λ–Όμ–΄λ‚΄
01:59
taking video off the screen and putting it in real life,
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μ‹€μ œ 사물에 μ ‘λͺ©μ‹œν‚€κ³  또 μ‹€μ œ 세계와
02:02
and also adding interactivity to sculpture.
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μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” 일이 μ €λŠ” 맀우 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
So over the next year, I documented 40 of my other friends
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 1년에 걸쳐 제 λ‹€λ₯Έ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€ 40λͺ…을 μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œ 찍은 ν›„
02:08
and trapped them in jars as well
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같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 병에 νˆ¬μ˜μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
and created a piece known as Garden,
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이 μž‘ν’ˆμ—λŠ” μ •μ›μ΄λΌλŠ” 이름을 λΆ™μ˜€λŠ”λ°
02:12
which is literally a garden of humanity.
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'인λ₯˜μ˜ 정원'μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μ„ λ‹΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
But something about the first piece,
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그런데 μ €λŠ” 제 첫 μž‘ν’ˆμ΄
02:16
the Animali Chordata piece, kept coming back to me,
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ§Œμ‘±μŠ€λŸ½μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
this idea of interaction with art,
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μ €λŠ” 관객이 μž‘ν’ˆκ³Ό μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν• 
02:20
and I really liked the idea of people being able to interact,
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ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ 느끼고 κ·Έ ν•„μš”μ„±μ— 따라 μž‘ν’ˆκ³Ό μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ”
02:22
and also being challenged by interacting with art.
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아이디어가 맀우 맀λ ₯적이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
So I wanted to create a new piece that actually
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” κ΄€κ°κ³Όμ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ 더 κ°•μ‘°ν•œ
02:26
forced people to come and interact with something,
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μƒˆ μž‘ν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
and the way I did this was actually by projecting
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ €λŠ” 1950λ…„λŒ€μ˜ μ£ΌλΆ€ ν•œ λͺ…을
02:30
a 1950s housewife into a blender. (Laughter)
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λ―Ήμ„œκΈ°μ— νˆ¬μ˜μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
02:34
This is a piece called Blend, and what it does is
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'Blend'λΌλŠ” 이름을 뢙인 이 μž‘ν’ˆμ€ κ΄€κ°κ³Όμ˜
02:37
it actually makes you implicit in the work of art.
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μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ μ™„μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
You may never experience the entire thing yourself.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ 할지 μ•ˆ ν• μ§€λŠ” κ΄€κ°μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
You can walk away, you can just watch as this character
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관객은 μž‘ν’ˆμ„ ν•œ 번 보고 κ·Έλƒ₯ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ±°λ‚˜
02:43
stands there in the blender and looks at you,
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λ―Ήμ„œκΈ° μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 계속 μ§€μΌœλ³΄κΈ°λ§Œ ν•  수 있고
02:46
or you can actually choose to interact with it.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μž‘ν’ˆκ³Ό 직접 μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
So if you do choose to interact with the piece,
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λ§Œμ•½ 이 μž‘ν’ˆκ³Ό μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:52
and you press the blender button, it actually sends
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λ―Ήμ„œκΈ°μ˜ λ²„νŠΌμ„ 눌러
02:54
this character into this dizzying disarray of dishevelment.
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λ―Ήμ„œκΈ° μ•ˆμ— 투영된 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 이리저리 흔듀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
By doing that, you are now part of my piece.
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λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ¦„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 관객이 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 일뢀가 λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
You, like the people that are trapped in my work
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제 μž‘ν’ˆμ— μ‚¬μš©λœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ
03:03
β€” (Blender noises, laughter) β€”
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(λ―Ήμ„œκΈ° μ†Œλ¦¬, μ›ƒμŒ)
03:07
have become part of my work as well. (Laughter)
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관객도 제 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 일뢀가 λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
03:14
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:17
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
03:19
But, but this seems a bit unfair, right?
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그런데 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€μ˜ μ–˜κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ­”κ°€ 빠진 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
I put my friends in jars, I put this character,
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μ „ 제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ 병 속에 집어넣고
03:25
this sort of endangered species character in a blender.
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κ΅¬μ„ΈλŒ€ μ£ΌλΆ€λ₯Ό λ―Ήμ„œκΈ°μ— μ§‘μ–΄λ„£μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œ μ •μž‘
03:28
But I'd never done anything about myself.
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제 μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„  아무 것도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
I'd never really memorialized myself.
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저에 λŒ€ν•œ μž‘ν’ˆμ΄ μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
So I decided to create a piece which is a self-portrait piece.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μžν™”μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
This is sort of a self-portrait taxidermy time capsule piece
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이 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 제λͺ©μ€ 'A Point Just Passed'인데
03:36
called A Point Just Passed,
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이 μž‘ν’ˆμ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” 제 μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„
03:38
in which I project myself on top of a time card punch clock,
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νŽ€μΉ˜ μΉ΄λ“œ 기기에 νˆ¬μ˜μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
and it's up to you.
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관객이
03:43
If you want to choose to punch that punch card clock,
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νŽ€μΉ˜ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚½μž…ν•˜λ©΄
03:45
you actually age me.
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μ €λŠ” λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό 먹게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
So I start as a baby, and then if you punch the clock,
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” μ•„κΈ° λ•Œ 제 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:49
you'll actually transform the baby into a toddler,
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μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚½μž…ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ¦°μ•„μ΄λ‘œ λ³€ν•˜κ³  μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό ν•œ 번 더 λ„£μœΌλ©΄
03:54
and then from a toddler I'm transformed into a teenager.
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어린아이가 μ²­μ†Œλ…„μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
From a teenager, I'm transformed into my current self.
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μ²­μ†Œλ…„ μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ” μ§€κΈˆμ˜ 제 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³ 
03:59
From my current self, I'm turned into a middle-aged man,
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” μ€‘λ…„μ˜ 제 λͺ¨μŠ΅, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—λŠ”
04:02
and then, from there, into an elderly man.
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노인이 된 제 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
And if you punch the punch card clock a hundred times
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λ§Œμ•½ ν•˜λ£¨μ— μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚½μž…ν•˜λŠ” νšŸμˆ˜κ°€
04:09
in one day, the piece goes black
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100λ²ˆμ„ λ„˜μœΌλ©΄ κ·Έ λ‹€μŒλ‚ κΉŒμ§€ 제 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ€
04:12
and is not to be reset until the next day.
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더 이상 보이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
So, in doing so, you're erasing time.
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μ΄λŠ” 마치 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ§€μš°λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
You're actually implicit in this work
98
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1928
즉, 관객이 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 일뢀가 λ˜μ–΄
04:19
and you're erasing my life.
99
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2006
제 인생을 μ§€μ›Œλ²„λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
So I like this about interactive video sculpture,
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μ €λŠ” 이처럼 관객이 μž‘ν’ˆμ„ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ§Œμ§€κ³ 
04:23
that you can actually interact with it,
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μž‘ν’ˆκ³Ό μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
04:25
that all of you can actually touch an artwork
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μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 일뢀가 λ˜λŠ” 것이
04:27
and be part of the artwork yourselves,
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이 μ˜μƒ μ‘°κ°μƒλ“€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 맀λ ₯이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
and hopefully, one day, I'll have each and every one of you
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μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” 여기에 계신 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ 이와 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
04:31
trapped in one of my jars. (Laughter)
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병 μ•ˆμ— 집어넣을 수 있기λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
04:33
Thank you. (Applause)
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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