Jae Rhim Lee: My mushroom burial suit

263,408 views ใƒป 2011-10-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Junhan Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Kyo young Chu
00:15
So I'm here to explain
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๋„ค ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ
00:17
why I'm wearing these ninja pajamas.
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๋‹Œ์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
And to do that, I'd like to talk first
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ๋จผ์ €
00:21
about environmental toxins in our bodies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋…์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”
00:24
So some of you may know
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ
00:26
about the chemical Bisphenol A, BPA.
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๋น„์ŠคํŽ˜๋†€A, BPA์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
It's a material hardener and synthetic estrogen
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ
00:31
that's found in the lining of canned foods
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ
00:33
and some plastics.
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์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
So BPA mimics the body's own hormones
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BPA๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:38
and causes neurological and reproductive problems.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
And it's everywhere.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ 
00:43
A recent study found BPA
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด BPA๋Š”
00:45
in 93 percent of people six and older.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์‚ด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค 93%์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
But it's just one chemical.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ์ € ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ฃ 
00:51
The Center for Disease Control in the U.S.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—
00:54
says we have 219 toxic pollutants in our bodies,
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219์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋…์„ฑ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
and this includes preservatives, pesticides
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ œ, ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ,
01:01
and heavy metals like lead and mercury.
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์ˆ˜์€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
01:04
To me, this says three things.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
First, don't become a cannibal.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์œก์‹์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž
01:10
Second, we are both responsible for and the victims of
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
01:13
our own pollution.
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค
01:15
And third,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ
01:17
our bodies are filters and storehouses
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์ด์ž
01:19
for environmental toxins.
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์ €์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
So what happens to all these toxins when we die?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:25
The short answer is:
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๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
They return to the environment in one way or another,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:29
continuing the cycle of toxicity.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋…์„ฑํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
But our current funeral practices
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€ ์‹คํƒœ๋Š”
01:33
make the situation much worse.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
01:35
If you're cremated,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ™”์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:37
all those toxins I mentioned are released into the atmosphere.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ํฉ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์งˆํ…Œ๊ณ ์š”
01:40
And this includes 5,000 pounds of mercury
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๋งค๋…„ ์น˜๊ณผ์šฉ ์ถฉ์ „์ œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ
01:43
from our dental fillings alone every year.
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5,000 ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์€๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
And in a traditional American funeral,
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์—์„œ๋Š”
01:49
a dead body is covered with fillers and cosmetics
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์œ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:52
to make it look alive.
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๋‹จ์žฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
It's then pumped with toxic formaldehyde
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํŒจ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:57
to slow decomposition --
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๋…์„ฑ ํฌ๋ฆ„ ์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜์ฃ 
01:59
a practice which causes respiratory problems and cancer
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์žฅ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ์•”์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ
02:02
in funeral personnel.
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์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
So by trying to preserve our dead bodies,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฃฝ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ณด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:08
we deny death, poison the living
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
02:11
and further harm the environment.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
Green or natural burials, which don't use embalming,
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๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์žฅ๋ก€๋ฒ•์€
02:16
are a step in the right direction,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
but they don't address the existing toxins in our bodies.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ 
02:22
I think there's a better solution.
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
I'm an artist,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
so I'd like to offer a modest proposal
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ
02:28
at the intersection
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„
02:30
of art, science and culture.
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๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
The Infinity Burial Project,
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์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ (Infinity Burial Project)๋Š”
02:34
an alternative burial system
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๋งค์žฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
02:36
that uses mushrooms
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์œ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:38
to decompose and clean toxins in bodies.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
The Infinity Burial Project
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์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
02:42
began a few years ago with a fantasy
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ธ '์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋จธ์‰ฌ๋ฃธ'์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
02:44
to create the Infinity Mushroom --
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
a new hybrid mushroom
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๊ทธ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
02:48
that would decompose bodies, clean the toxins
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๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:51
and deliver nutrients to plant roots,
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์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
02:53
leaving clean compost.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
But I learned it's nearly impossible
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:57
to create a new hybrid mushroom.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
I also learned
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‹์šฉ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋“ค์€
03:01
that some of our tastiest mushrooms
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ํ™ ์†์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ
03:03
can clean environmental toxins in soil.
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๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
So I thought maybe I could train an army
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์šฉ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:08
of toxin-cleaning edible mushrooms
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์ œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
03:11
to eat my body.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
So today, I'm collecting what I shed or slough off --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ฆฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์งˆ,
03:16
my hair, skin and nails --
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์†ํ†ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
and I'm feeding these to edible mushrooms.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹์šฉ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:22
As the mushrooms grow,
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋ฉด
03:24
I pick the best feeders
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์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋จธ์‰ฌ๋ฃธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์—
03:26
to become Infinity Mushrooms.
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์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
It's a kind of imprinting and selective breeding process
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ด์ž
03:31
for the afterlife.
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์„ ํƒ์  ์‚ฌ์œก ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
So when I die,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:35
the Infinity Mushrooms will recognize my body
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์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋จธ์‰ฌ๋ฃธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์˜ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ชธ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:37
and be able to eat it.
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๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:39
All right, so for some of you,
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๋„ค, ๋ญ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
03:41
this may be really, really out there.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์ฃ 
03:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:45
Just a little.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š”์š”
03:47
I realize this is not the kind of relationship
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ด๋ง์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€๋Š”
03:50
that we usually aspire to have with our food.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
We want to eat, not be eaten by, our food.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จนํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ 
03:56
But as I watch the mushrooms grow
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ 
03:58
and digest my body,
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์ œ ๋ชธ์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
04:00
I imagine the Infinity Mushroom
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์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ์จ์˜
04:02
as a symbol of a new way of thinking about death
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์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋จธ์‰ฌ๋ฃธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
and the relationship between my body and the environment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
See for me,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์š”
04:10
cultivating the Infinity Mushroom
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์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋จธ์‰ฌ๋ฃธ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:12
is more than just scientific experimentation
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€๊พธ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜
04:14
or gardening or raising a pet,
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
it's a step towards accepting the fact
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
04:19
that someday I will die and decay.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
It's also a step
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:24
towards taking responsibility
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„
04:26
for my own burden on the planet.
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ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์ฃ 
04:29
Growing a mushroom is also part of a larger practice
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋””์ปดํ”ผ์ปฌ์ณ (decompiculture) ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:31
of cultivating decomposing organisms
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๋ถ„ํ•ด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์˜
04:33
called decompiculture,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
a concept that was developed by an entomologist,
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์ด๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์‹œ ๋งˆ์ผ์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:38
Timothy Myles.
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๊ณค์ถฉํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์ฃ 
04:40
The Infinity Mushroom is a subset of decompiculture
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์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋จธ์‰ฌ๋ฃธ์€ ๋””์ปดํ”ผ์ปฌ์ณ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
I'm calling body decompiculture and toxin remediation --
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชธ์˜ ๋…์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํŒจ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
04:47
the cultivation of organisms that decompose
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์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:49
and clean toxins in bodies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋””์ปดํ”ผ์ปฌ์ณ์™€ ๋…์†Œ ์ •ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
And now about these ninja pajamas.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹Œ์ž ์ž ์˜ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Once it's completed,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
04:56
I plan to integrate the Infinity Mushrooms into a number of objects.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋จธ์‰ฌ๋ฃธ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค๊ณผ ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:59
First, a burial suit
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๋จผ์ €,
05:01
infused with mushroom spores,
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ ํฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ์–ด์ง„
05:03
the Mushroom Death Suit.
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'์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ' ์ˆ˜์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:07
I'm wearing the second prototype
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ˆ˜์˜์˜
05:09
of this burial suit.
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
It's covered with a crocheted netting
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์ด ์˜ท์€ ํฌ๋กœ์…ฐ ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:14
that is embedded with mushroom spores.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ ํฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
The dendritic pattern you see
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์€
05:18
mimics the growth of mushroom mycelia,
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์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๊ท ์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜
05:21
which are the equivalent of plant roots.
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์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณธ๋œฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
I'm also making a decompiculture kit,
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋””์ปดํ”ผ์ปฌ์ณ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
a cocktail of capsules
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์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋จธ์‰ฌ๋ฃธ ํฌ์ž์™€
05:27
that contain Infinity Mushroom spores
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๋…์†Œ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”
05:29
and other elements
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด
05:31
that speed decomposition and toxin remediation.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์บก์Š ์•ˆ์— ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
These capsules are embedded in a nutrient-rich jelly,
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์ด ์บก์Š๋“ค์€ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:37
a kind of second skin,
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์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ ค๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:39
which dissolves quickly
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์ด ์ ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด
05:41
and becomes baby food for the growing mushrooms.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์‹์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
So I plan to finish the mushroom and decompiculture kit
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ๊ณผ ๋””์ปดํ”ผ์ปฌ์ณ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ
05:47
in the next year or two,
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1~2๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ๋งˆ์น  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
and then I'd like to begin testing them,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
05:52
first with expired meat from the market
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:54
and then with human subjects.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
And believe it or not,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:58
a few people have offered to donate their bodies to the project
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
to be eaten by mushrooms.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋“ค์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ฒ ์ฃ 
06:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:07
What I've learned from talking to these folks
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
06:09
is that we share a common desire
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
06:11
to understand and accept death
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์—ด๋ง์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:14
and to minimize the impact of our death on the environment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
06:17
I wanted to cultivate this perspective
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
06:20
just like the mushrooms,
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๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
so I formed the Decompiculture Society,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋””์ปดํ”ผ๋„ˆ์ธ (Decompinauts)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ
06:24
a group of people called decompinauts
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'๋””์ปดํ”ผ์ปฌ์ณ ์†Œ์‚ฌ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ' (Decompiculture Society)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
who actively explore their postmortem options,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ 
06:30
seek death acceptance
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:32
and cultivate decomposing organisms
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์ธํ”ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋จธ์‰ฌ๋ฃธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
06:34
like the Infinity Mushroom.
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๋ถ„ํ•ด ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
The Decompiculture Society shares a vision
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๋””์ปดํ”ผ์ปฌ์ณ ์†Œ์‚ฌ์ด์–ดํ‹ฐ๋Š”
06:39
of a cultural shift,
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ
06:41
from our current culture of death denial and body preservation
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๋””์ปดํ”ผ์ปฌ์ณ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
06:44
to one of decompiculture,
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ
06:46
a radical acceptance of death and decomposition.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
Accepting death means accepting
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:52
that we are physical beings
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋…์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋“ฏ์ด
06:54
who are intimately connected to the environment,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:56
as the research on environmental toxins confirms.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
And the saying goes,
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์†๋‹ด์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“ฏ
07:01
we came from dust and will return to dust.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™€์„œ ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
And once we understand that we're connected to the environment,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
07:07
we see that the survival of our species
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์—
07:09
depends on the survival of the planet.
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๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:11
I believe this is the beginning
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜
07:14
of true environmental responsibility.
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์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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