Boniface Mwangi: The day I stood up alone

122,674 views ใƒป 2015-04-03

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihyeon J. Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:13
People back home call me a heckler,
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ง์ฝ๊พผ, ๊ณจ์นซ๋ฉ์ด, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์• , ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„, ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€,
00:16
a troublemaker, an irritant,
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00:19
a rebel, an activist,
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00:21
the voice of the people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
But that wasn't always me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Growing up, I had a nickname.
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์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ "์ˆœ๋‘ฅ์ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:28
They used to call me Softy,
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00:30
meaning the soft, harmless boy.
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์–Œ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•…์ด ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:33
Like every other human being, I avoided trouble.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
In my childhood, they taught me silence.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Don't argue, do as you're told.
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์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ผ.
00:40
In Sunday school, they taught me don't confront, don't argue,
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์ฃผ์ผ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
even if you're right, turn the other cheek.
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์„ค๋ น ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋บจ์„ ๋Œ€์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:47
This was reinforced by the political climate of the time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:55
Kenya is a country where you are guilty
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์ผ€๋ƒ๋Š” ๋ˆ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์œ ์ฃ„๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ๋ฌด์ฃ„์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
until proven rich.
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01:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:02
Kenya's poor are five times more likely
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์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์— ๋งž์•„ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
01:05
to be shot dead by the police who are meant to protect them
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01:08
than by criminals.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค 5๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
This was reinforced by the political climate of the day.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
We had a president, Moi, who was a dictator.
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์ €ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋…์žฌ์ž ๋ชจ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
He ruled the country with an iron fist,
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์ฒ ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:18
and anyone who dared question his authority
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:20
was arrested, tortured, jailed or even killed.
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์ฒดํฌ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ , ํˆฌ์˜ฅ๋˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
That meant that people were taught to be smart cowards, stay out of trouble.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์˜์•…ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๋˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์ฃ .
01:29
Being a coward was not an insult.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์š•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Being a coward was a compliment.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด์ฃ .
01:33
We used to be told that a coward goes home to his mother.
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๊ฒ์Ÿ์ด๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
What that meant: that if you stayed out of trouble you're going to stay alive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:40
I used to question this advice,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
and eight years ago we had an election in Kenya,
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8๋…„ ์ „์— ์ผ€๋ƒ์—์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
and the results were violently disputed.
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01:47
What followed that election was terrible violence, rape,
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ›„์— ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
and the killing of over 1,000 people.
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์ œ ์ผ์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:56
My work was to document the violence.
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01:59
As a photographer, I took thousands of images,
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02:02
and after two months,
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๋‘ ๋‹ฌํ›„์— ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
02:04
the two politicians came together, had a cup of tea,
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ํ‰ํ™”ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์€ ํ›„ ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ์•ˆ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:09
signed a peace agreement, and the country moved on.
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02:12
I was a very disturbed man because I saw the violence firsthand.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์• ์ดˆ์— ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ, ์ถ”๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
I saw the killings. I saw the displacement.
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02:19
I met women who had been raped, and it disturbed me,
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๊ฐ•๊ฐ„๋‹นํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ดค๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
but the country never spoke about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
02:24
We pretended. We all became smart cowards.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ์ธ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์•…ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
We decided to stay out of trouble and not talk about it.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Ten months later, I quit my job. I said I could not stand it anymore.
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10๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
After quitting my job, I decided to organize my friends
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
02:36
to speak about the violence in the country,
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02:38
to speak about the state of the nation,
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๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
and June 1, 2009 was the day that we were meant to go to the stadium
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2009๋…„ 6์›” 1์ผ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
and try and get the president's attention.
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02:46
It's a national holiday,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ „๊ตญ์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
it's broadcast across the country,
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02:49
and I showed up at the stadium.
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02:53
My friends did not show up.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:56
I found myself alone,
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02:59
and I didn't know what to do.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”. ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
I was scared,
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03:03
but I knew very well that that particular day,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
03:05
I had to make a decision.
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03:07
Was I able to live as a coward, like everyone else,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ €ํ•ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
03:09
or was I going to make a stand?
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03:11
And when the president stood up to speak,
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์„œ์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์„œ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์–ด์š”,
03:13
I found myself on my feet shouting at the president,
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"๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ›„์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:17
telling him to remember the post-election violence victims,
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"๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”"๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
to stop the corruption.
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03:23
And suddenly, out of nowhere,
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋””์—์„ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์ณ์„œ๋Š”
03:25
the police pounced on me like hungry lions.
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03:28
They held my mouth
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์ œ ์ž…์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€
03:30
and dragged me out of the stadium,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋•Œ๋ ค ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
where they thoroughly beat me up and locked me up in jail.
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03:37
I spent that night in a cold cement floor in the jail,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:43
and that got me thinking.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:46
What was making me feel this way?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
03:48
My friends and family thought I was crazy because of what I did,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:51
and the images that I took were disturbing my life.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์ €์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
03:56
The images that I took were just a number to many Kenyans.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ผ€๋ƒ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ์ € ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ด์š”.
03:59
Most Kenyans did not see the violence.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ€๋ƒ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:01
It was a story to them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And so I decided to actually start a street exhibition
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ „๊ตญ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
04:05
to show the images of the violence across the country
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04:08
and get people talking about it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
We traveled the country and showed the images,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:13
and this was a journey that has started me to the activist path,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
where I decided to become silent no more,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
to talk about those things.
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04:21
We traveled, and our general site from our street exhibit
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „์‹œ์žฅ์€
04:25
became for political graffiti about the situation in the country,
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์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋‚™์„œํŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:30
talking about corruption, bad leadership.
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๋ถ€ํŒจ์™€ ์•…ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
We have even done symbolic burials.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ก€๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
We have delivered live pigs to Kenya's parliament
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์‚ฐ ๋ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ์˜ํšŒ์—
04:40
as a symbol of our politicians' greed.
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํƒ์š•์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
It has been done in Uganda and other countries,
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์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
and what is most powerful is that the images have been picked by the media
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ๋ฝ‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด
04:48
and amplified across the country, across the continent.
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์ „๊ตญ, ์ „ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Where I used to stand up alone seven years ago,
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7๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ์ง€๋งŒ
04:54
now I belong to a community of many people who stand up with me.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์–ด์„œ ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I am no longer alone when I stand up to speak about these things.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I belong to a group of young people who are passionate about the country,
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๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
who want to bring about change,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:08
and they're no longer afraid, and they're no longer smart cowards.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜์•…ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So that was my story.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ €์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
That day in the stadium,
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ, ์˜์•…ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ์ฃ .
05:20
I stood up as a smart coward.
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05:23
By that one action, I said goodbye to the 24 years living as a coward.
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๊ทธ ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ 24๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ข…์ง€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
There are two most powerful days in your life:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
the day you're born, and the day you discover why.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚ ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
That day standing up in that stadium shouting at the President,
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ 
05:40
I discovered why I was truly born,
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05:43
that I would no longer be silent in the face of injustice.
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๋ถˆ์˜์— ๋งž์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:47
Do you know why you were born?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:51
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:00
Tom Rielly: It's an amazing story.
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ํ†ฐ ๋ผ์ผ๋ฆฌ: ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ญค ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
I just want to ask you a couple quick questions.
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06:05
So PAWA254:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ PAWA254๋ผ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ
06:07
you've created a studio, a place where young people can go
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06:12
and harness the power of digital media
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ €ํ•ญ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:14
to do some of this action.
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06:16
What's happening now with PAWA?
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PAWA๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:18
Boniface Mwangi: So we have this community of filmmakers,
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๋ณด๋‹ˆํ”ผ์Šค: ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์ž, ๋‚™์„œ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€, ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
06:21
graffiti artists, musicians, and when there's an issue in the country,
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๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
we come together, we brainstorm, and take up on that issue.
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06:27
So our most powerful tool is art,
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด์ฃ .
06:29
because we live in a very busy world where people are so busy in their life,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ
06:33
and they don't have time to read.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So we package our activism and we package our message in art.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So from the music, the graffiti, the art, that's what we do.
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์Œ์•…, ๋‚™์„œ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Can I say one more thing?
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:47
TR: Yeah, of course. (Applause)
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ํ†ฐ: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:49
BM: In spite of being arrested, beaten up, threatened,
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๋ณด๋‹ˆํ”ผ์Šค: ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ตฌํƒ€์™€ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:52
the moment I discovered my voice,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ์„œ์„œ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
06:53
that I could actually stand up for what I really believed in,
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06:56
I'm no longer afraid.
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ์˜ˆ์ „์—” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ๋‘ฅ์ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:57
I used to be called softy, but I'm no longer softy,
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07:00
because I discovered who I really am, as in, that's what I want to do,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
07:03
and there's such beauty in doing that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
There's nothing as powerful as that, knowing that I'm meant to do this,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋ฒ…์ฐฌ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
because you don't get scared, you just continue living your life.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:13
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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