Christopher Emdin: Teach teachers how to create magic

418,941 views ใƒป 2014-04-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
00:14
there is an aspiring teacher
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋œ
00:17
who is working on a 60-page paper
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ต์œกํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ
00:21
based on some age-old education theory
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๊ต์œก ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘”
00:24
developed by some dead education professor
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60์ชฝ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฟˆ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
wondering to herself what this task
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๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
00:31
that she's engaging in
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด
00:33
has to do with what she wants to do with her life,
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
which is be an educator,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์œก์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
00:38
change lives, and spark magic.
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์ธ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:42
Right now there is an aspiring teacher
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—๋Š”
00:47
in a graduate school of education
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ
00:48
who is watching a professor babble on and on
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๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”
00:51
about engagement
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
00:54
in the most disengaging way possible.
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๊ฟˆ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„,
01:00
there's a first-year teacher at home
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์ง‘์— ์•‰์•„
01:03
who is pouring through lesson plans
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋ก  ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
01:05
trying to make sense of standards,
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์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ,
01:07
who is trying to make sense of how to grade students appropriately,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
while at the same time saying to herself
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ,
01:12
over and over again,
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด
01:15
"Don't smile till November,"
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"11์›” ๊นŒ์ง€ ์›ƒ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ผ!"๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‡Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
because that's what she was taught
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๊ต์‚ฌ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
01:19
in her teacher education program.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:22
Right now there's a student
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
01:24
who is coming up with a way
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๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ
01:26
to convince his mom or dad
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:29
that he's very, very sick
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
01:30
and can't make it to school tomorrow.
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๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
On the other hand, right now
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„
01:37
there are amazing educators
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”
01:39
that are sharing information,
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
information that is shared in such a beautiful way
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์„œ
01:44
that the students are sitting at the edge of their seats
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์ž ๋์— ์•‰์•„
01:46
just waiting for a bead of sweat
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์ด ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:48
to drop off the face of this person
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์ง€์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•จ์ด
01:51
so they can soak up all that knowledge.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์„ ์ ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Right now there is also a person
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
01:58
who has an entire audience rapt with attention,
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์ฒญ์ค‘ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
a person that is weaving a powerful narrative
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ์ด์ œ๊ป
02:04
about a world
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:05
that the people who are listening
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์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ
02:07
have never imagined or seen before,
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฎ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
but if they close their eyes tightly enough,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ด์„œ
02:12
they can envision that world
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ์œผ๋ฉด
02:14
because the storytelling is so compelling.
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋–  ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ง€์š”.
02:18
Right now there's a person who can tell an audience
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋กœ ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ 
02:21
to put their hands up in the air
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
and they will stay there till he says,
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
02:24
"Put them down."
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
02:28
So people will then say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
"Well, Chris, you describe the guy
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"ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณผ์ •์„
02:32
who is going through some awful training
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์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:34
but you're also describing these powerful educators.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
02:36
If you're thinking about the world of education
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ˜น์€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:38
or urban education in particular,
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:40
these guys will probably cancel each other out,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:42
and then we'll be okay."
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:44
The reality is, the folks I described
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”
02:46
as the master teachers,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
02:48
the master narrative builders,
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์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์„œ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด๋“ค,
02:50
the master storytellers
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
02:52
are far removed from classrooms.
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
The folks who know the skills about how to teach
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:58
and engage an audience
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊นจ์šฐ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:00
don't even know what teacher certification means.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ด๋ž€๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€์š”.
03:03
They may not even have the degrees
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์œก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
03:05
to be able to have anything
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:08
to call an education.
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ํ•™์œ„์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:10
And that to me is sad.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
03:12
It's sad because the people who I described,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
03:15
they were very disinterested in the learning process,
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†์ด
03:18
want to be effective teachers,
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:20
but they have no models.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
I'm going to paraphrase Mark Twain.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํฌ ํŠธ์›จ์ธ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
03:23
Mark Twain says that proper preparation,
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๋งˆํฌ ํŠธ์›จ์ธ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ค€๋น„์™€
03:25
or teaching,
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๊ต์œก์€
03:27
is so powerful that it can turn bad morals to good,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
03:30
it can turn awful practices into powerful ones,
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:33
it can change men and transform them
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:35
into angels.
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
The folks who I described earlier
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:40
got proper preparation in teaching,
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์ˆ˜์—…ํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:42
not in any college or university,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:44
but by virtue of just being in the same spaces of those who engage.
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๊ต์œก์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
03:48
Guess where those places are?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:51
Barber shops,
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์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ,
03:53
rap concerts, and most importantly,
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๋žฉ ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:56
in the black church.
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
And I've been framing this idea called Pentecostal pedagogy.
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์ €๋Š” ํŽœํ„ฐ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ธ ๊ต์œก (Pentecostal pedagogy)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Who here has been to a black church?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ‘์ธ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:03
We got a couple of hands.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
04:05
You go to a black church,
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ํ‘์ธ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด
04:07
their preacher starts off
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๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
04:08
and he realizes that he has to engage the audience,
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์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
04:11
so he starts off with this sort of wordplay
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์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์ข…์ข… ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:13
in the beginning oftentimes,
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๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
and then he takes a pause,
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:16
and he says, "Oh my gosh, they're not quite paying attention."
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ตฐ."๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:19
So he says, "Can I get an amen?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ฃ . "์•„๋ฉ˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:20
Audience: Amen.
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์ฒญ์ค‘: ์•„๋ฉ˜.
04:21
Chris Emdin: So I can I get an amen? Audience: Amen.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์— ๋”˜: ์•„๋ฉ˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฒญ์ค‘: ์•„๋ฉ˜.
04:23
CE: And all of a sudden, everybody's reawoken.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์— ๋”˜: ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
That preacher bangs on the pulpit for attention.
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๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋‹จ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
He drops his voice at a very, very low volume
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒํ•˜์—ฌ
04:31
when he wants people to key into him,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:33
and those things are the skills that we need
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:36
for the most engaging teachers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์—์š”.
04:38
So why does teacher education
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ด
04:39
only give you theory and theory
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์ด๋ก ์— ์ด๋ก ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ 
04:41
and tell you about standards and tell you about
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๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:43
all of these things that have nothing to do
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
04:45
with the basic skills, that magic that you need
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์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
04:49
to engage an audience, to engage a student?
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:52
So I make the argument that we reframe teacher education,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:55
that we could focus on content, and that's fine,
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๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
04:57
and we could focus on theories, and that's fine,
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์ด๋ก ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:00
but content and theories
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋Š”
05:01
with the absence of the magic
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๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์ด๋ก ์€
05:04
of teaching and learning means nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:07
Now people oftentimes say, "Well, magic is just magic."
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . "๋งˆ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค."
05:10
There are teachers who,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
05:11
despite all their challenges, who have those skills,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
05:13
get into those schools and are able to engage an audience,
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ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
and the administrator walks by and says,
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ํ–‰์ •๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
05:17
"Wow, he's so good, I wish all my teachers could be that good."
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"์™€, ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ž˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ? ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด."
05:20
And when they try to describe what that is,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:22
they just say, "He has that magic."
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ๋ถ„์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ€๋ ค."
05:25
But I'm here to tell you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
05:26
that magic can be taught.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Magic can be taught.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:31
Magic can be taught.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Now, how do you teach it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น ๊นŒ์š”?
05:35
You teach it by allowing people
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:37
to go into those spaces
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์—
05:38
where the magic is happening.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
If you want to be an aspiring teacher in urban education,
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ง„์ž‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
05:42
you've got to leave the confines of that university
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๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
05:45
and go into the hood.
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์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
You've got to go in there and hang out at the barbershop,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์›ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:49
you've got to attend that black church,
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ํ‘์ธ ๊ตํšŒ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋…€๋ณด๊ณ 
05:50
and you've got to view those folks
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
05:51
that have the power to engage
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด๊ณ 
05:53
and just take notes on what they do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
At our teacher education classes at my university,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ต์ง ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:58
I've started a project where every single student
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋žฉ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Š”
06:00
that comes in there sits and watches rap concerts.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
They watch the way that the rappers move
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ž˜ํผ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ
06:07
and talk with their hands.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
They study the way that he walks proudly across that stage.
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๋˜ ๋ž˜ํผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:12
They listen to his metaphors and analogies,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€์œ ์™€ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ท€๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:14
and they start learning these little things
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด
06:16
that if they practice enough
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:17
becomes the key to magic.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
They learn that if you just stare at a student
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ
06:21
and raise your eyebrow about a quarter of an inch,
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๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์น˜์ผœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
06:24
you don't have to say a word
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
because they know that that means that you want more.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:29
And if we could transform teacher education
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๊ต์œก์„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„
06:31
to focus on teaching teachers
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06:34
how to create that magic
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:36
then poof! we could make dead classes come alive,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:39
we could reignite imaginations,
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์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ 
06:41
and we can change education.
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๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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