Dan Dennett: Responding to Pastor Rick Warren

2,027,240 views ใƒป 2007-01-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: BH Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yenah Lee
๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It's wonderful to be back.
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00:29
I love this wonderful gathering.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:32
And you must be wondering, "What on earth?
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ์ง€?
00:34
Have they put up the wrong slide?"
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์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†จ๋‚˜?"
00:36
No, no.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Look at this magnificent beast,
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์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง์Šน์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ? ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:42
and ask the question: Who designed it?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” TED์ง€์š”.
์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (Technology), ์˜ค๋ฝ(Entertainment), ์„ค๊ณ„(Design)์ธ๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ –์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
This is TED; this is Technology, Entertainment, Design,
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00:52
and there's a dairy cow.
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00:53
It's a quite wonderfully designed animal.
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์ –์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And I was thinking, how do I introduce this?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜?
01:00
And I thought, well, maybe that old doggerel by Joyce Kilmer,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ์ด์Šค ํ‚ฌ๋จธ์˜ ํ›„์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
you know: "Poems are made by fools like me, but only God can make a tree."
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์š”: "์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ,
์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๋งŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋„ค."
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . "ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์…จ์ง€."
01:10
And you might say, "Well, God designed the cow."
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01:12
But, of course, God got a lot of help.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
This is the ancestor of cattle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ์˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
This is the aurochs.
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์˜ค๋ฆญ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
And it was designed by natural selection,
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:23
the process of natural selection, over many millions of years.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:27
And then it became domesticated, thousands of years ago.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์ถ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And human beings became its stewards,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:36
and, without even knowing what they were doing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์—,
01:39
they gradually redesigned it and redesigned it and redesigned it.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And then more recently, they really began to do reverse engineering on this beast
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”, ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
์ด ์ง์Šน์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์—ญ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์ฃ .
01:49
and figure out just what the parts were, how they worked
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๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ,
01:52
and how they might be optimized -- how they might be made better.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:57
Now, why am I talking about cows?
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์†Œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:01
Because I want to say that much the same thing is true of religions.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข…๊ต๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ž€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Religions are natural phenomena -- they're just as natural as cows.
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์ข…๊ต๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ข…๊ต๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋“ค๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
They have evolved over millennia.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ,
์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”. ์˜ค๋ฆญ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:16
They have a biological base, just like the aurochs.
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02:20
They have become domesticated,
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์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ถ•ํ™”๋˜์–ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š”
02:22
and human beings have been redesigning their religions for thousands of years.
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์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
This is TED, and I want to talk about design.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” TED๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ „ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Because what I've been doing for the last four years --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์˜จ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ...
02:35
really since the first time you saw me --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €๋ฅผ TED์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
02:37
some of you saw me at TED when I was talking about religion --
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”, ์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„
02:41
and in the last four years,
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02:42
I've been working just about non-stop on this topic.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And you might say it's about the reverse engineering of religions.
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์ข…๊ต์˜ ์—ญ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
02:51
Now that very idea, I think, strikes terror in many people,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
or anger, or anxiety of one sort or another.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:02
And that is the spell that I want to break.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
I want to say, no, religions are an important natural phenomenon.
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์ €๋Š”, ์ข…๊ต๋ž€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
We should study them with the same intensity
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•๋„๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
that we study all the other important natural phenomena,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:15
like global warming, as we heard so eloquently last night from Al Gore.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•ด์ค€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ๋“ค์„์š”.
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Today's religions are brilliantly designed -- brilliantly designed.
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03:24
They are immensely powerful social institutions
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์ข…๊ต๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ œ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ
03:28
and many of their features can be traced back to earlier features
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์ข…๊ต์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์†์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์†์„ฑ๋“ค๋กœ ์ถ”์ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:34
that we can really make sense of by reverse engineering.
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์—ญ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
03:39
And, as with the cow, there's a mixture of evolutionary design --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
designed by natural selection itself --
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์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ ์ž์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„ํ™”์  ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์ง€์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„--
03:46
and intelligent design --
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03:49
more or less intelligent design --
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์ฆ‰ ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์  ์„ค๊ณ„์ง€์š”.
03:51
and redesigned by human beings
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03:53
who are trying to redesign their religions.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:57
You don't do book talks at TED,
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TED์—์„œ ์ฑ… ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
but I'm going to have just one slide about my book,
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์ œ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:05
because there is one message in it
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์ด ๋ชจ์ž„์—์„œ ๊ผญ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:08
which I think this group really needs to hear.
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04:10
And I would be very interested to get your responses to this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ผญ ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
It's the one policy proposal that I make in the book,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์— ์ผ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
at this time, when I claim not to know enough about religion
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์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
04:23
to know what other policy proposals to make.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And it's one that echoes remarks that you've heard already today.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์„๋งŒํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Here's my proposal,
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์ €์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
I'm going to just take a couple of minutes to explain it:
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์ž ๊น ๋™์•ˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Education on world religions for all of our children --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
in primary school, in high school,
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์ดˆ์ค‘๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต, ๊ณต๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ๋„์š”.
04:42
in public schools, in private schools and in home schooling.
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04:46
So what I'm proposing is,
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:48
just as we require reading, writing, arithmetic, American history,
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์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜, ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด๋“ฏ์ด,
04:54
so we should have a curriculum on facts about all the religions of the world --
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ, ๊ต๋ฆฌ, ์„ฑ์„œ,
05:01
about their history, about their creeds, about their texts,
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05:06
their music, their symbolisms, their prohibitions, their requirements.
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์Œ์•…, ์ƒ์ง•์ฃผ์˜, ๊ธˆ์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ • ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And this should be presented factually, straightforwardly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณง์ด๊ณง๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
with no particular spin, to all of the children in the country.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์™œ๊ณก๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:23
And as long as you teach them that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ์—์•ผ,
05:26
you can teach them anything else you like.
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๊ฐ์ž ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
That, I think, is maximal tolerance for religious freedom.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
As long as you inform your children about other religions,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ,
05:39
then you may -- and as early as you like and whatever you like --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด๋“ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋“ ,
05:42
teach them whatever creed you want them to learn.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ถ์€ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
But also let them know about other religions.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
05:48
Now, why do I say that?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:52
Because democracy depends on an informed citizenship.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ž€ ์‹๊ฒฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Informed consent is the very bedrock of our understanding of democracy.
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์ˆ™์ง€๋œ ๋™์˜์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดํ•ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Misinformed consent is not worth it.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์–ป์€ ๋™์˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฐ€์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
It's like a coin flip; it doesn't count, really.
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๋™์ „ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งˆ๋‚˜์—์š”.
06:13
Democracy depends on informed consent.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ง€๋œ ๋™์˜์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
This is the way we treat people as responsible adults.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋‚˜์ด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ง€์š”.
06:21
Now, children below the age of consent are a special case.
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06:30
Parents -- I'm going to use a word that Pastor Rick just used --
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๋ฆญ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ป˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
parents are stewards of their children.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ž€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž์‹๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:39
They don't own them.
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06:41
You can't own your children.
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์ž์‹๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
You have a responsibility to the world,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ,
06:46
to the state, to them, to take care of them right.
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์ž์‹๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž์‹๋“ค์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
You may teach them whatever creed you think is most important,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
06:58
but I say you have a responsibility to let them be informed
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž์‹๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ• 
07:03
about all the other creeds in the world, too.
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์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
The reason I've taken this time is I've been fascinated to hear
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์Ÿ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด
07:11
some of the reactions to this.
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ํฝ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
One reviewer for a Roman Catholic newspaper called it "totalitarian."
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๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์–ด๋Š” "์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜์ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
It strikes me as practically libertarian.
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์ œ๊ฒ ์‹ค์ง์  ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ.
07:26
Is it totalitarian to require reading, writing and arithmetic?
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์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
07:29
I don't think so.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
All I'm saying is --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
and facts, facts only; no values, just facts --
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:38
about all the world's religions.
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07:41
Another reviewer called it "hilarious."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์–ด๋Š” "์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Well, I'm really bothered by the fact
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๋ญ, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋„ค์š”.
07:48
that anybody would think that was hilarious.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:51
It seems to me to be such a plausible,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ €์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:55
natural extension of the democratic principles we already have
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์›์น™๋“ค์˜ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—ฐ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:59
that I'm shocked to think anybody would find that just ridiculous.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:05
I know many religions
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์ €๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹๋“ค ์‹ ์•™์˜
08:08
are so anxious about preserving the purity of their faith among their children
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์ „๊ธ๊ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ผ
08:15
that they are intent on keeping their children ignorant of other faiths.
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์ž์‹๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์•™๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
08:22
I don't think that's defensible.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:25
But I'd really be pleased to get your answers on that --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด๋“  ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋“  ๊ผญ ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ.
08:27
any reactions to that -- later.
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08:29
But now I'm going to move on.
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
08:31
Back to the cow.
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์†Œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ.
08:33
This picture, which I pulled off the web --
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ํผ์˜จ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
08:36
the fellow on the left is really an important part of this picture.
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์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘๋ฐ˜์ด ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€์š”.
08:39
That's the steward.
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์ € ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชฉ์ž์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Cows couldn't live without human stewards -- they're domesticated.
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์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ชฉ์ž ์—†์ด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ถ•ํ™”๋์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:46
They're a sort of ectosymbiont.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฒด์™ธ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ง€์š”.
08:50
They depend on us for their survival.
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์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์กด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
And Pastor Rick was just talking about sheep.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฆญ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ป˜์„œ ์–‘ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:58
I'm going to talk about sheep, too.
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์ €๋„ ์–‘ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
There's a lot of serendipitous convergence here.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
09:04
How clever it was of sheep to acquire shepherds!
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์–‘์ด ๋ชฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:07
(Laughter)
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09:10
Think of what this got them.
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๊ทธ ๋•์— ์–‘๋“ค์ด ๋ญ˜ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:12
They could outsource all their problems:
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์–‘๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
protection from predators, food-finding ...
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ํฌ์‹์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด, ๋จน์ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ.
09:17
(Laughter)
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09:18
... health maintenance.
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09:20
(Laughter)
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09:22
The only cost in most flocks -- not even this -- a loss of free mating.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–‘๋–ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋ž€ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ต๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋ฟ์ด์ง€์š”.
09:29
What a deal!
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
09:31
"How clever of sheep!" you might say.
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"์–‘๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜!" ํ•˜์‹ค๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Except, of course, it wasn't the sheep's cleverness.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์–‘๋“ค์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
We all know sheep are not exactly rocket scientists -- they're not very smart.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•จ์€ ์–‘๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
It wasn't the cleverness of the sheep at all.
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09:43
They were clueless.
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์–‘๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ .
๋ถ„๋ช… ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ.
09:46
But it was a very clever move.
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09:48
Whose clever move was it?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณด์˜€์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:49
It was the clever move of natural selection itself.
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์ž์—ฐ ์„ ํƒ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Francis Crick, the co-discoverer of the structure of DNA
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ์™“์Šจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ DNA ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž์ธ
09:59
with Jim Watson,
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ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆญ์€, ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฒ”์˜ ์ œ2๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
once joked about what he called Orgel's Second Rule.
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10:04
Leslie Orgel is a molecular biologist, brilliant guy,
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๊ฒ”์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„์ž ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ธ๋ฐ, ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
10:09
and Orgel's Second Rule is:
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์˜ค๊ฒ”์˜ ์ œ2๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋ž€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ™”๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:11
Evolution is cleverer than you are.
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10:14
Now, that is not Intelligent Design -- not from Francis Crick.
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์ž, ์ง€์  ์„ค๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”, ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆญ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Evolution is cleverer than you are.
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์ง„ํ™”๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:23
If you understand Orgel's Second Rule, then you understand
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๊ฒ”์˜ ์ œ2๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
10:26
why the Intelligent Design movement is basically a hoax.
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์–ด์งธ์„œ ์ง€์  ์„ค๊ณ„ ์šด๋™์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
The designs discovered by the process of natural selection
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ํƒ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋“ค์€
10:37
are brilliant, unbelievably brilliant.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ฃ , ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Again and again biologists are fascinated with the brilliance of what's discovered.
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด์ฐŒ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ์ง€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋„‹์ด ๋น ์งˆ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
But the process itself is without purpose,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ • ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
without foresight, without design.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
10:51
When I was here four years ago,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 4๋…„์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ,
10:52
I told the story about an ant climbing a blade of grass.
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ํ’€์žŽ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And why the ant was doing it was because its brain had been infected
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๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ž€์…‹ ํก์ถฉ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
10:59
with a lancet fluke that was needed to get into the belly of a sheep or a cow
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๊ทธ ํก์ถฉ์€ ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฑƒ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:04
in order to reproduce.
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11:07
So it was sort of a spooky story.
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์ข€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ .
11:09
And I think some people may have misunderstood.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Lancet flukes aren't smart.
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๋ž€์…‹ ํก์ถฉ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
I submit that the intelligence of a lancet fluke is down there,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ž€์…‹ ํก์ถฉ์˜ ์ง€์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ € ์•„๋ž˜์ฏค
11:18
somewhere between petunia and carrot.
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ํŽ˜ํŠœ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๋‹น๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฏค์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
They're not really bright. They don't have to be.
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ํก์ถฉ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ตฌ์š”.
11:22
The lesson we learn from this is:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
11:24
you don't have to have a mind to be a beneficiary.
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์ด๋“์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์‹ ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
The design is there in nature, but it's not in anybody's head.
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์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
It doesn't have to be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ตฌ์š”.
11:34
That's the way evolution works.
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์ง„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Question: Was domestication good for sheep?
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๊ฐ€์ถ•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
์–‘๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์ „์  ์ ์‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ข‹์•˜์ง€์š”.
11:39
It was great for their genetic fitness.
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์ด์ฏค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
11:41
And here I want to remind you of a wonderful point
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11:44
that Paul MacCready made at TED three years ago.
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3๋…„์ „ ํด ๋งฅํฌ๋ฆฌ๋””๊ฐ€ TED์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Here's what he said:
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10,000๋…„์ „ ๋†์—…์˜ ์—ฌ๋ช…๊ธฐ์—๋Š”,
11:50
"Ten thousand years ago, at the dawn of agriculture,
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11:52
human population, plus livestock and pets,
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์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ถ•, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ๋Œ€๋žต
11:55
was approximately a tenth of one percent of the terrestrial vertebrate landmass."
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์ง€์ƒ ์ฒ™์ถ” ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 0.1%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
That was just 10,000 years ago.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ 10,000๋…„ ์ „ ์–˜๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์ฃ .
12:03
Yesterday, in biological terms.
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12:05
What is it today? Does anybody remember what he told us?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:09
98 percent.
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98%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
That is what we have done on this planet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Now, I talked to Paul afterwards -- I wanted to check to find out
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ํด์ด๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
how he'd calculated this, and get the sources and so forth --
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์ถœ์ฒ˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฒธ์‚ฌ๊ฒธ์‚ฌ.
12:20
and he also gave me a paper that he had written on this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
12:23
And there was a passage in it which he did not present here
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๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
and I think it is so good, I'm going to read it to you:
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12:28
"Over billions of years on a unique sphere,
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"์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ํ•œ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์œ„์—
12:31
chance has painted a thin covering of life:
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์น ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
12:34
complex, improbable, wonderful and fragile.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ , ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์œ ์•ฝํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด.
12:38
Suddenly, we humans -- a recently arrived species
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ข…์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€,
12:41
no longer subject to the checks and balances inherent in nature --
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์ž์—ฐ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๊ฒฌ์ œ์™€ ๊ท ํ˜•์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜,
12:44
have grown in population, technology and intelligence
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์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ง€์ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋†จ๋‹ค.
12:47
to a position of terrible power.
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12:49
We now wield the paintbrush."
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ“์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค."
12:52
We heard about the atmosphere as a thin layer of varnish.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๋‹ˆ์Šค์น  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ ๋“ค ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:55
Life itself is just a thin coat of paint on this planet.
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์ƒ๋ช… ์ž์ฒด๋„ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ ์œ„์˜ ์–‡์€ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
And we're the ones that hold the paintbrush.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ถ“์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:02
And how can we do that?
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13:04
The key to our domination of the planet is culture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•œ ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
And the key to culture is religion.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
13:11
Suppose Martian scientists came to Earth.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:14
They would be puzzled by many things.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Anybody know what this is? I'll tell you what it is.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„?
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
13:22
This is a million people gathering on the banks of the Ganges in 2001,
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2001๋…„ ๊ฐ ์ง€์Šค ๊ฐ•๊ฐ€์— ๋ชจ์ธ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
perhaps the largest single gathering of human beings ever,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž„์ผ ํ…๋ฐ,
13:31
as seen from satellite photograph.
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์œ„์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Here's a big crowd.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:34
Here's another crowd in Mecca.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฉ”์นด์— ๋ชจ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ™”์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ ์ž๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Martians would be amazed by this.
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13:39
They'd want to know how it originated,
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:41
what it was for and how it perpetuates itself.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Actually, I'm going to pass over this.
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๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
The ant isn't alone.
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13:49
There's all sorts of wonderful cases of species which -- in that case --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋“ค์— ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฑด ์ฅ ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์ธ๋ฐ
13:56
A parasite gets into a mouse and needs to get into the belly of a cat.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋ฑƒ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
14:00
And it turns the mouse into Mighty Mouse, makes it fearless,
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๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์€ ์ƒ์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ดํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์ฅ๋Š” ํŠธ์ธ ๋ฐ์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์žก์•„๋จนํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
so it runs out in the open, where it'll be eaten by a cat.
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์‹คํ™”์—์š”.
14:06
True story.
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14:07
In other words, we have these hijackers --
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋ฒ”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
you've seen this slide before, from four years ago --
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์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ 4๋…„์ „์— ๋ณด์…จ์„ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
14:12
a parasite that infects the brain and induces even suicidal behavior,
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๋‡Œ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
์ž์‚ด์  ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
on behalf of a cause other than one's own genetic fitness.
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์ˆ™์ฃผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ „์  ์ ์‘์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
14:20
Does that ever happen to us?
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14:22
Yes, it does -- quite wonderfully.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
14:27
The Arabic word "Islam" means "submission."
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์•„๋ž์–ด๋กœ "์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ"์€ ๋ณต์ข…์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
It means "surrender of self-interest to the will of Allah."
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์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์•Œ๋ผ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๊ตด๋ณต์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
14:32
But I'm not just talking about Islam.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
I'm talking also about Christianity.
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
This is a parchment music page that I found in a Paris bookstall
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ 50๋…„์ „ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—Œ์ฑ…๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ์–‘ํ”ผ์ง€ ์•…๋ณด์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
14:39
50 years ago.
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14:41
And on it, it says, in Latin:
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๊ทธ ์œ„์—” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์จ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ์š”:
14:44
"Semen est verbum Dei. Sator autem Christus."
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(๋ผํ‹ด์–ด)
14:47
The word of God is the seed and the sower of the seed is Christ.
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"ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์€ ์”จ์•—์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์”จ์•—์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์ด๋‹ค."
14:51
Same idea. Well, not quite.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ญ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ.
14:53
But in fact, Christians, too ...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„๋“ค๋„ ์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
glory in the fact that they have surrendered to God.
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15:01
I'll give you a few quotes.
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์ธ์šฉ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
15:03
"The heart of worship is surrender.
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"์ฐฌ์–‘์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ตด๋ณต์ด๋‹ค.
15:06
Surrendered people obey God's words, even if it doesn't make sense."
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๊ตด๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์”€์— ๋ณต์ข…ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๋ผ๋„."
15:11
Those words are by Rick Warren.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฆญ ์›Œ๋ Œ์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
Those are from "The Purpose Driven Life."
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"๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ์‚ถ" ์†์˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด์ฃ .
15:16
And I want to turn now, briefly, to talk about that book, which I've read.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ… ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
You've all got a copy,
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ํ•œ ๋ถ€์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์ฃ .
15:21
and you've just heard the man.
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์ €์ž ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๊ตฌ์š”.
15:24
And what I want to do now is say a bit about this book
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
from the design standpoint,
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15:29
because I think it's actually a brilliant book.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฑ…์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ์„ , ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
First of all, the goal -- and you heard just now what the goal is --
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๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์ฃ .
15:36
it's to bring purpose to the lives of millions, and he has succeeded.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:39
Is it a good goal? In itself, I'm sure we all agree, it is a wonderful goal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ์„ , ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
He's absolutely right.
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์ €์ž๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
There are lots of people out there who don't have purpose in their life,
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์„ธ์ƒ์—” ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
and bringing purpose to their life is a wonderful goal.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์ฃ .
15:51
I give him an A+ on this.
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์ €๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— A+๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
(Laughter)
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15:55
Is the goal achieved?
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:58
Yes.
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๋์ฃ .
3์ฒœ๋งŒ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Thirty million copies of this book.
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16:05
Al Gore, eat your heart out.
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์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด๋Š” ์จ‰๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์ฃ .
16:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:10
Just exactly what Al is trying to do, Rick is doing.
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์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„, ๋ฆญ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
This is a fantastic achievement.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด์ฃ . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:18
And the means -- how does he do it?
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16:22
It's a brilliant redesign of traditional religious themes --
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์ „ํ†ต์  ์ข…๊ต ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
updating them, quietly dropping obsolete features,
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์ตœ์‹ ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์†์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋–จ๊ตฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
16:28
putting new interpretations on other features.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†์„ฑ๋“ค์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด์„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
16:30
This is the evolution of religion that's been going on for thousands of years,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด์˜จ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ทธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
16:34
and he's just the latest brilliant practitioner of it.
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16:38
I don't have to tell you this; you just heard the man.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธธ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:41
Excellent insights into human psychology, wise advice on every page.
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์ฑ…์žฅ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๊ณผ, ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ •์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€์š”.
16:47
Moreover, he invites us to look under the hood.
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16:50
I really appreciated that.
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๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
For instance, he has an appendix where he explains
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ถ€๋ก์— ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
his choice of translations of different Bible verses.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์„ ํƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
16:57
The book is clear, vivid, accessible, beautifully formatted.
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์ฑ…์ด ์ฐธ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ์ž˜ ์งœ์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Just enough repetition.
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์ž๊พธ ๋˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ์ด์ฃ .
17:06
That's really important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Every time you read it or say it, you make another copy in your brain.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋‡Œ ์†์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
17:13
Every time you read it or say it, you make another copy in your brain.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋‡Œ ์†์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
17:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:18
With me, everybody --
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
17:19
(Audience and Dan Dennett) Every time you read it or say it,
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17:22
you make another copy in your brain.
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๋‡Œ ์†์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Thank you.
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17:26
And now we come to my problem.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Because I'm absolutely sincere in my appreciation
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งํ•œ ์ด ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด
17:32
of all that I said about this book.
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์ •๋ง ์ €์˜ ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
But I wish it were better.
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์ฑ…์ด ๋” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
17:36
I have some problems with the book.
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์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
And it would just be insincere of me not to address those problems.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์…ˆ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
17:42
I wish he could do this with a revision,
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐœ์ •๋ณธ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
a Mark 2 version of his book.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ฑ…์˜ ํ›„์†ํŽธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์š”.
17:50
"The truth will set you free."
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"์ง„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ" --
17:52
That's what it says in the Bible,
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
and it's something that I want to live by, too.
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17:57
My problem is, some of the bits in it I don't think are true.
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์ €์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ž€, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ฑ… ์†์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Now some of this is a difference of opinion.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
18:07
And that's not my main complaint, that's worth mentioning.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ €์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ผญ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊นŒ์ง„ ์—†์ฃ .
18:10
Here's a passage -- it's very much what he said, anyway:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์–˜๋ผ์ฃ .
18:13
"If there was no God we would all be accidents,
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"ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์ด ์•ˆ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
the result of astronomical random chance in the Universe.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์  ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
You could stop reading this book because life would have no purpose
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์—
๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๋”ฐ์œˆ ์—†์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
18:22
or meaning or significance.
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18:23
There would be no right or wrong
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์งง์€ ์‚ถ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง๋„ ์ด ์ง€์ƒ์— ์—†์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”."
18:25
and no hope beyond your brief years on Earth."
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18:27
Now, I just do not believe that.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
By the way, I find -- Homer Groening's film presented a beautiful alternative
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜, ํ˜ธ๋จธ ๊ทธ๋ขฐ๋‹์˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ์š”.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
to that very claim.
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18:37
Yes, there is meaning and a reason for right or wrong.
323
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์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ด์œ ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
18:41
We don't need a belief in God to be good or to have meaning in us.
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์„ ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
But that, as I said, is just a difference of opinion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ์ € ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
18:51
That's not what I'm really worried about.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
How about this: "God designed this planet's environment
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์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. "ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค."
18:57
just so we could live in it."
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19:00
I'm afraid that a lot of people take that sentiment to mean
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์ „ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋‘๊ณ 
19:04
that we don't have to do the sorts of things
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์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„
19:07
that Al Gore is trying so hard to get us to do.
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ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ๊นŒ๋ด์š”.
19:09
I am not happy with that sentiment at all.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
And then I find this: "All the evidence available in the biological sciences
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. "์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
19:16
supports the core proposition that the cosmos is a specially designed whole
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋…ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด
19:20
with life and mankind as its fundamental goal and purpose,
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๊ทธ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ,
19:23
a whole in which all facets of reality have their meaning
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‹ค์žฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๋ฉด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
์ค‘์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž์ฒด์  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„."
19:26
and explanation in this central fact."
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๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ดํŠผ์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ง€์š”.
19:28
Well, that's Michael Denton. He's a creationist.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž ๊น๋งŒ."
19:31
And here, I think, "Wait a minute." I read this again.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๊ณ .
19:35
I read it three or four times and I think,
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋„ค๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
"Is he really endorsing Intelligent Design?
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"์ €์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง€์  ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?
19:39
Is he endorsing creationism here?"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?"
19:41
And you can't tell.
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ํ™•์‹ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•Š์ง€์š”.
19:42
So I'm sort of thinking, "Well, I don't know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ญ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฐ.
19:45
I don't know if I want to get upset with this yet."
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€ ์•„์ง ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด."
19:47
But then I read on, and I read this: "First, Noah had never seen rain,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋…ธ์•„๋Š” ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
because prior to the Flood, God irrigated the earth from the ground up."
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๋Œ€ํ™์ˆ˜ ์ด์ „์— ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋•…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์ƒ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค."
19:56
I wish that sentence weren't in there, because I think it is false.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
20:01
And I think that thinking this way about the history of the planet,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์— ์–ฝํžŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
20:04
after we've just been hearing about the history of the planet
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๋ง‰ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:08
over millions of years,
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20:11
discourages people from scientific understanding.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
Now, Rick Warren uses scientific terms
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๋ฆญ ์›Œ๋ Œ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์  ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
20:21
and scientific factoids and information in a very interesting way.
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๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์จ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
Here's one: "God deliberately shaped and formed you to serve him
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์ฃ . "ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„ํš์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นš๊ณ  ์ง€์œผ์…”์„œ
20:28
in a way that makes your ministry unique.
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ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜์„ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค.
20:30
He carefully mixed the DNA cocktail that created you."
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ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ DNA ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋ ˆ ์„ž์œผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
20:37
I think that's false.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Now, maybe we want to treat it as metaphorical.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑธ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ.
20:43
Here's another one: "For instance, your brain can store 100 trillion facts.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” 100์กฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
Your mind can handle 15,000 decisions a second."
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์€ ์ดˆ๋‹น 15,000๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค."
20:50
Well, it would be interesting to find the interpretation
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ํ•ด์„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
20:53
where I would accept that.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๋งŒํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ.
20:55
There might be some way of treating that as true.
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"์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฐฌ์–‘์ด ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์ถฉ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค.
20:58
"Anthropologists have noted that worship is a universal urge,
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21:01
hardwired by God into the very fiber of our being --
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ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ง ์†์— ๊น”์•„๋‘์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
21:04
an inbuilt need to connect with God."
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์ฆ‰ ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ํ•„์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค."
21:08
Well, the sense of which I agree with him,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งˆ๋Š”,
21:10
except I think it has an evolutionary explanation.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„ํ™”์  ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
And what I find deeply troubling in this book
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€,
21:16
is that he seems to be arguing that if you want to be moral,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:20
if you want to have meaning in your life,
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
21:22
you have to be an Intelligent Designer,
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์ง€์  ์„ค๊ณ„๋ก ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์„
21:25
you have to deny the theory of evolution by natural selection.
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๋ถ€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
And I think, on the contrary,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
21:30
that it is very important to solving the world's problems
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์ง„ํ™”์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
that we take evolutionary biology seriously.
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21:37
Whose truth are we going to listen to?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:40
Well, this is from "The Purpose Driven Life":
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ์‚ถ"์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
"The Bible must become the authoritative standard for my life:
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"์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
the compass I rely on for direction,
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
21:48
the counsel I listen to for making wise decisions,
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์ƒ๋‹ด์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
21:51
and the benchmark I use for evaluating everything."
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๋ญ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ. ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
21:54
Well maybe, OK, but what's going to follow from this?
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21:58
And here's one that does concern me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
Remember I quoted him before with this line:
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์•„๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
22:04
"Surrendered people obey God's word, even if it doesn't make sense."
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"๊ตด๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์”€์— ๋ณต์ข…ํ•œ๋‹ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด๋ผ๋„."
22:10
And that's a problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
(Sighs)
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22:15
"Don't ever argue with the Devil.
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"์•…๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋งˆ๋ผ.
22:17
He's better at arguing than you are,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ."
22:19
having had thousands of years to practice."
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22:21
Now, Rick Warren didn't invent this clever move.
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์ด ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฆญ ์›Œ๋ Œ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
It's an old move.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
22:27
It's a very clever adaptation of religions.
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์ข…๊ต์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ ์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
It's a wild card for disarming any reasonable criticism.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๋น„ํŒ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋Šฅ ์—ด์‡ ์ง€์š”.
22:35
"You don't like my interpretation?
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"๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ด์„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด?"
22:37
You've got a reasonable objection to it?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜๋ก ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ?
22:39
Don't listen, don't listen!
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๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ!
22:41
That's the Devil speaking."
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ."
22:44
This discourages the sort of reasoning citizenship
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
it seems to me that we want to have.
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๋ถ„๋ณ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ํ…Œ์ง€์š”.
22:52
I've got one more problem, then I'm through.
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๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ด์ฃ .
22:55
And I'd really like to get a response if Rick is able to do it.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฆญ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๊ผญ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
"In the Great Commission, Jesus said,
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"๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ช… ์ค‘์—, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” '๋งŒ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŒ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
23:02
'Go to all people of all nations and make them my disciples.
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๋‚ด ์ œ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ, ์„ฑ๋ถ€์™€ ์„ฑ์ž์™€ ์„ฑ๋ น์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ
23:05
Baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋ผ.'๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
23:08
and teach them to do everything I've told you.'"
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์›ํ•  ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
The Bible says Jesus is the only one who can save the world.
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23:14
We've seen many wonderful maps of the world in the last day or so.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง€๋„๋“ค์„
๋งŽ์ด ๋ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ.
23:19
Here's one, not as beautiful as the others;
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒํผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
23:21
it simply shows the religions of the world.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
23:25
Here's one that shows the sort of current breakdown of the different religions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
23:32
Do we really want to commit ourselves
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23:36
to engulfing all the other religions,
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๊ณ ,
23:41
when their holy books are telling them,
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23:44
"Don't listen to the other side, that's just Satan talking!"?
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ ๋ง์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋„ ๋งˆ, ์‚ฌํƒ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ?
23:49
It seems to me that that's a very problematic ship
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์ œ๊ฒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
to get on for the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์š”.
23:58
I found this sign as I was driving to Maine recently,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
in front of a church: "Good without God becomes zero."
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๊ตํšŒ ์•ž์—์„œ์š”. "ํ•˜๋Š๋‹˜ ์—†๋Š” ์„ ์€ 0์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
24:05
Sort of cute.
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์ข€ ๊นœ์ฐํ•˜์ง€์š”.
24:07
A very clever little meme.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
I don't believe it and I think this idea, popular as it is --
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€, ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜,
24:17
not in this guise, but in general --
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๋”ฑ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
is itself one of the main problems that we face.
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24:22
If you are like me, you know many wonderful, committed, engaged
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์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ , ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”,
24:29
atheists, agnostics, who are being very good without God.
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์‹  ์—†์ด๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ก ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
And you also know many religious people who hide behind their sanctity
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์–ด์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”
24:40
instead of doing good works.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๊ต์ธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
24:42
So, I wish we could drop this meme.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฐˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
I wish this meme would go extinct.
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์ด ๋ฐˆ์ด ๋ฉธ์ข…ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
Thanks very much for your attention.
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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