Jessica Jackley: Poverty, money -- and love

162,434 views ใƒป 2010-10-18

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: June Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:16
The stories we tell about each other
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
00:18
matter very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
The stories we tell ourselves about our own lives matter.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
And most of all,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
00:26
I think the way that we participate in each other's stories
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•'์ด
00:28
is of deep importance.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
I was six years old
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:33
when I first heard stories about the poor.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Now I didn't hear those stories from the poor themselves,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
00:37
I heard them from my Sunday school teacher
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์ €์˜ ์ฃผ์ผํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:40
and Jesus, kind of via my Sunday school teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
I remember learning that people who were poor
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
00:46
needed something material --
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
food, clothing, shelter -- that they didn't have.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹, ์˜ท, ์ง‘์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
And I also was taught, coupled with that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
that it was my job -- this classroom full of five and six year-old children --
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์™€ ๊ต์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๋‹ค์„ฏ, ์—ฌ์„ฏ์‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
00:56
it was our job, apparently, to help.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
This is what Jesus asked of us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์‹  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And then he said, "What you do for the least of these, you do for me."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ณง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Now I was pretty psyched.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
I was very eager to be useful in the world --
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
I think we all have that feeling.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
And also, it was kind of interesting that God needed help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
That was news to me,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:13
and it felt like it was a very important thing to get to participate in.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
But I also learned very soon thereafter
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
01:17
that Jesus also said, and I'm paraphrasing,
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์ €์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€
01:19
the poor would always be with us.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
This frustrated and confused me;
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
I felt like I had been just given a homework assignment
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์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
01:25
that I had to do, and I was excited to do,
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:27
but no matter what I would do, I would fail.
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์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So I felt confused, a little bit frustrated and angry,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ™”๋„ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
like maybe I'd misunderstood something here.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:35
And I felt overwhelmed.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:37
And for the first time,
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์ƒ์•  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
01:39
I began to fear this group of people
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:41
and to feel negative emotion towards a whole group of people.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
I imagined in my head, a kind of long line of individuals
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์ €๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:47
that were never going away, that would always be with us.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
They were always going to ask me to help them and give them things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:52
which I was excited to do,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:54
but I didn't know how it was going to work.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And I didn't know what would happen when I ran out of things to give,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
especially if the problem was never going away.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:03
In the years following,
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๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ˆ˜ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
02:05
the other stories I heard about the poor growing up
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
02:07
were no more positive.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
For example, I saw pictures and images
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:12
frequently of sadness and suffering.
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์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I heard about things that were going wrong in the lives of the poor.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
I heard about disease, I heard about war --
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์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
they always seemed to be kind of related.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And in general,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ,
02:23
I got this sort of idea
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:25
that the poor in the world lived lives
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๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””, ํ™ฉํ์™€ ์ ˆ๋ง์†์—
02:27
that were wrought with suffering and sadness,
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์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
02:29
devastation, hopelessness.
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
And after a while, I developed what I think many of us do,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„์— ์ €๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:34
is this predictable response,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
02:36
where I started to feel bad every time I heard about them.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
I started to feel guilty for my own relative wealth,
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:42
because I wasn't doing more, apparently, to make things better.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And I even felt a sense of shame because of that.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š๊ผˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:48
And so naturally,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
02:50
I started to distance myself.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
I stopped listening to their stories
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค
02:54
quite as closely as I had before.
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์ฃผ์˜๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:56
And I stopped expecting things to really change.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Now I still gave -- on the outside it looked like I was still quite involved.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์—ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
I gave of my time and my money,
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์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
I gave when solutions were on sale.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
The cost of a cup of coffee can save a child's life, right.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:08
I mean who can argue with that?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:10
I gave when I was cornered, when it was difficult to avoid
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:13
and I gave, in general, when the negative emotions built up enough
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:16
that I gave to relieve my own suffering,
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์ €์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด
03:18
not someone else's.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
The truth be told, I was giving out of that place,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
not out of a genuine place of hope
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ง์ฐจ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์œ ๋งˆ์Œ
03:26
and excitement to help and of generosity.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
It became a transaction for me,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ตํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
03:30
became sort of a trade.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I was purchasing something --
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I was buying my right to go on with my day
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
and not necessarily be bothered by this bad news.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And I think the way that we go through that sometimes
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
03:43
can, first of all,
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
03:45
disembody a group of people, individuals out there in the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And it can also turn into a commodity,
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๋˜, ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ ์šฉํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
which is a very scary thing.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So as I did this, and as I think many of us do this,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ๋“ฏ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋“ฏ,
03:55
we kind of buy our distance,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
we kind of buy our right to go on with our day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
I think that exchange can actually get in the way of the very thing that we want most.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It can get in the way of our desire
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:04
to really be meaningful and useful in another person's life
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์š•๊ตฌ,
04:07
and, in short to love.
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์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Thankfully, a few years ago, things shifted for me
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €์—๊ฒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
because I heard this gentleman speak, Dr. Muhammad Yunus.
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Dr. Muhammad Yunus์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
04:15
I know many in the room probably know exactly who he is,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊บผ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
but to give the shorthand version
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:20
for any who have not heard him speak,
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๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
04:22
Dr. Yunus won the Nobel Peace Prize a few years ago
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Dr. Yunus๋Š” ๋ช‡ ํ•ด ์ „ ๋…ธ๋ฒจํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
for his work pioneering modern microfinance.
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์ตœ์‹  ์†Œ์•ก๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:27
When I heard him speak, it was three years before that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค 3๋…„ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
But basically, microfinance -- if this is new to you as well --
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์†Œ์•ก๊ธˆ์œต์ด ์ƒ์†Œํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
04:33
think of that as financial services for the poor.
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๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Think of all the things you get at your bank
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
and imagine those products and services
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์ด
04:39
tailored to the needs of someone living on a few dollars a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Dr. Yunus shared his story,
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Dr. Yunus๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:43
explaining what that was,
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์†Œ์•ก๊ธˆ์œต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
04:45
and what he had done with his Grameen Bank.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏผ ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
He also talked about, in particular, microlending,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์†Œ์•ก๋Œ€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
which is a tiny loan
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์†Œ์•ก ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:51
that could help someone start or grow a business.
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์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์— ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Now, when I heard him speak, it was exciting for a number of reasons.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
04:56
First and foremost, I learned about this new method of change in the world
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘์—์„œ
04:59
that, for once, showed me, maybe,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:01
a way to interact with someone
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ž์›์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:03
and to give, to share of a resource in a way that wasn't weird
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
05:05
and didn't make me feel bad --
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
that was exciting.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:10
But more importantly, he told stories about the poor
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š”
05:13
that were different than any stories I had heard before.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
In fact, those individuals he talked about who were poor was sort of a side note.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
He was talking about strong, smart,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํž˜์„ธ๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
05:21
hardworking entrepreneurs who woke up every day
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์ฐฝ์—…์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ
05:24
and were doing things to make their lives and their family's lives better.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
All they needed to do that more quickly and to do it better
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
05:30
was a little bit of capital.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
It was an amazing sort of insight for me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
And I, in fact, was so deeply moved by this --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ
05:36
it's hard to express now how much that affected me --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
05:39
but I was so moved that I actually quit my job a few weeks later,
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋’ค์— ์ €์˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
05:42
and I moved to East Africa
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๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ˜„์žฅ์„
05:44
to try to see for myself what this was about.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
For the first time, actually, in a long time
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
05:48
I wanted to meet those individuals, I wanted to meet these entrepreneurs,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„, ๊ทธ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
and see for myself what their lives were actually about.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So I spent three months in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ€๋ƒ, ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
05:57
interviewing entrepreneurs that had received 100 dollars
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€
05:59
to start or grow a business.
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์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And in fact, through those interactions,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์•  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
06:03
for the first time, I was starting to get to be friends
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•œ
06:05
with some of those people in that big amorphous group out there
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
that was supposed to be far away.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:11
I was starting to be friends and get to know their personal stories.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
And over and over again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:16
as I interviewed them and spent my days with them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:18
I did hear stories of life change
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€, ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„
06:20
and amazing little details of change.
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
So I would hear from goat herders
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์ €๋Š” ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:24
who had used that money that they had received to buy a few more goats.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Their business trajectory would change.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๊ณ ,
06:29
They would make a little bit more money;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ ,
06:31
their standard of living
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด
06:33
would shift and would get better.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
And they would make really interesting little adjustments in their lives,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€,
06:38
like they would start to send their children to school.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
They might be able to buy mosquito nets.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:42
Maybe they could afford a lock for the door and feel secure.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ธ€ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Maybe it was just that they could put sugar in their tea
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์— ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•  ์ฐจ์—
06:47
and offer that to me when I came as their guest
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๋„ฃ์„ ์„คํƒ•์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:49
and that made them feel proud.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
But there were these beautiful details, even if I talked to 20 goat herders in a row,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 20๋ช…์˜ ์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ
06:54
and some days that's what happened --
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- ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:56
these beautiful details of life change
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์•„๋„, ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:58
that were meaningful to them.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
That was another thing that really touched me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚จ ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
It was really humbling to see for the first time,
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์ƒ์•  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:04
to really understand
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
that even if I could have taken a magic wand and fixed everything,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ์ง€ํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
07:09
I probably would have gotten a lot wrong.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Because the best way for people to change their lives
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:14
is for them to have control and to do that in a way that they believe is best for them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:17
So I saw that and it was very humbling.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Anyway, another interesting thing happened while I was there.
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์ฐธ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์— ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I never once was asked for a donation,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
which had kind of been my mode, right.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:28
There's poverty, you give money to help --
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์ €์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:30
no one asked me for a donation.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
In fact, no one wanted me to feel bad for them at all.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
If anything, they just wanted to be able to do more of what they were doing already
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
and to build on their own capabilities.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:39
So what I did hear, once in a while,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ
07:41
was that people wanted a loan --
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
I thought that sounded very reasonable and really exciting.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
And by the way, I was a philosophy and poetry major in school,
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
07:49
so I didn't know the difference between profit and revenue when I went to East Africa.
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๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
I just got this impression that the money would work.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And my introduction to business
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
07:57
was in these $100 little infuses of capital.
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100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
And I learned about profit and revenue, about leverage, all sorts of things,
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์ €๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€, ์žฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ผ์†Œ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:03
from farmers, from seamstresses, from goat herders.
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๋งค์ถœ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
So this idea
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KIVA(kiva.org)๋Š”
08:08
that these new stories of business and hope
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
08:11
might be shared with my friends and family,
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ
08:13
and through that, maybe we could get some of the money that they needed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ
08:17
to be able to continue their businesses as loans,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„
08:20
that's this little idea that turned into Kiva.
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
A few months later, I went back to Uganda
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ๋’ค์— ์ €๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€
08:24
with a digital camera and a basic website
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
that my partner, Matthew, and I had kind of built,
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์ €์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ Matthew์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜€์ฃ .
08:29
and took pictures of seven of my new friends,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ 
08:32
posted their stories, these stories of entrepreneurship, up on the website,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:36
spammed friends and family and said, "We think this is legal.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŒธ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด,
08:38
Haven't heard back yet from SEC on all the details,
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- ์•„์ง SEC(๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์œ„์›ํšŒ)๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
08:41
but do you say, do you want to help participate in this,
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์ด ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
08:43
provide the money that they need?"
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
The money came in basically overnight.
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์ž๊ธˆ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค์ƒˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
We sent it over to Uganda.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
08:49
And over the next six months, a beautiful thing happened;
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
the entrepreneurs received the money,
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์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:53
they were paid, and their businesses, in fact, grew,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
and they were able to support themselves
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:58
and change the trajectory of their lives.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ถค์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
In October of '05,
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2005๋…„ 10์›”,
09:03
after those first seven loans were paid,
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์ฒซ 7๊ฑด์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์ƒํ™˜๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ์—
09:05
Matt and I took the word beta off of the site.
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Matt๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋—„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
We said, "Our little experiment has been a success.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
09:09
Let's start for real." That was our official launch.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And then that first year, October '05 through '06,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2005๋…„ 10์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒซ ์ผ๋…„๋™์•ˆ
09:14
Kiva facilitated $500,000 in loans.
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Kiva๋Š” 50๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ถœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
The second year, it was a total of 15 million.
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์ด1,500๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:20
The third year, the total was up to around 40.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ์ด4,000๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ,
09:22
The fourth year, we were just short of 100.
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๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์—๋Š” 1์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชป๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
And today, less than five years in,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ, 5๋…„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด
09:26
Kiva's facilitated
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Kiva๋Š” 25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์”ฉ
09:28
more than 150 million dollars, in little 25-dollar bits,
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1์–ต5์ฒœ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„
09:31
from lenders and entrepreneurs --
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๋Œ€์ถœ์ž์™€ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:33
more than a million of those, collectively in 200 countries.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 1์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์€ 200๊ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
So that's where Kiva is today, just to bring you right up to the present.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ Kiva์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And while those numbers and those statistics
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
09:40
are really fun to talk about and they're interesting,
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๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:43
to me, Kiva's really about stories.
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Kiva์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
It's about retelling
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
09:48
the story of the poor,
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:50
and it's about giving ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:52
an opportunity to engage
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
that validates their dignity,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ๊ณผ
09:56
validates a partnership relationship,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
not a relationship that's based
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
10:00
on the traditional sort of donor beneficiary
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
10:03
weirdness that can happen.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์‹ 
10:05
But instead a relationship that can promote respect
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์กด๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ž์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
10:08
and hope
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:10
and this optimism
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
10:12
that together we can move forward.
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๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
So what I hope is that,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
10:17
not only can the money keep flowing forth through Kiva --
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Kiva๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:19
that's a very positive and meaningful thing --
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- ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
10:21
but I hope Kiva can blur those lines, like I said,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:23
between the traditional rich and poor categories
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๋ถ€์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
10:25
that we're taught to see in the world,
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ํ—ˆ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
this false dichotomy of us and them, have and have not.
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๊ฐ€์ง„์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ž, ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
10:30
I hope that Kiva can blur those lines.
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Kiva๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Because as that happens,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—
10:34
I think we can feel free to interact
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ ,
10:36
in a way that's more open, more just and more creative,
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๋” ์ •์˜๋กญ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
10:39
to engage with each other and to help each other.
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Imagine how you feel
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์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:44
when you see somebody on street who is begging
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:47
and you're about to approach them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Imagine how you feel;
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์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:51
and then imagine the difference when you might see somebody
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
10:53
who has a story of entrepreneurship and hard work
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๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:56
who wants to tell you about their business.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
10:59
Maybe they're smiling, and they want to talk to you about what they've done.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Imagine if you're speaking with somebody
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’์š”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
11:04
who's growing things and making them flourish,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:07
somebody who's using their talents
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:10
to do something productive,
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
11:12
somebody who's built their own business from scratch,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:15
someone who is surrounded by abundance,
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๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
11:17
not scarcity,
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ํ’์š”๋กœ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
11:19
who's in fact creating abundance,
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๊ทธ ํ’์š”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
11:21
somebody with full hands with something to offer,
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๋นˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค
11:24
not empty hands
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์–‘ ์† ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
11:26
asking for you to give them something.
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์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:29
Imagine if you could hear a story you didn't expect
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
11:31
of somebody who wakes up every day
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
11:33
and works very, very hard to make their life better.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:36
These stories can really change the way that we think about each other.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
And if we can catalyze
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:41
a supportive community to come around these individuals
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:44
and to participate in their story
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
11:46
by lending a little bit of money,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:48
I think that can change the way we believe in each other
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”
11:50
and each other's potential.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Now for me, Kiva is just the beginning.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ Kiva๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
And as I look forward to what is next,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
11:56
it's been helpful to reflect on the things I've learned so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
The first one is, as I mentioned, entrepreneurship was a new idea to me.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Kiva borrowers, as I interviewed them and got to know them over the last few years,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ Kiva๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:05
have taught me what entrepreneurship is.
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์ฐฝ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And I think, at its core, it's deciding that you want your life to be better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
You see an opportunity
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์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
12:12
and you decide what you're going to do to try to seize that.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
In short, it's deciding that tomorrow can better than today
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ 
12:16
and going after that.
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์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Second thing that I've learned is that loans are a very interesting tool for connectivity.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
So they're not a donation.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Yeah, maybe it doesn't sound that much different.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
But in fact, when you give something to someone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—
12:27
and they say, "Thanks," and let you know how things go,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
12:29
that's one thing.
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์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
When you lend them money, and they slowly pay you back over time,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
12:34
you have this excuse to have an ongoing dialogue.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
This continued attention -- this ongoing attention --
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€
12:38
is a really big deal
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š”๋ฐ์—
12:40
to build different kinds of relationships among us.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And then third, from what I've heard from the entrepreneurs I've gotten to know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
12:46
when all else is equal,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:48
given the option to have just money to do what you need to do,
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๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
12:51
or money plus the support and encouragement
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์ž๊ธˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:54
of a global community,
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์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:56
people choose the community plus the money.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
That's a much more meaningful combination, a more powerful combination.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So with that in mind, this particular incident
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด
13:03
has led to the things that I'm working on now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
I see entrepreneurs everywhere now, now that I'm tuned into this.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
And one thing that I've seen
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
13:10
is there are a lot of supportive communities that already exist in the world.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
With social networks,
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์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
13:14
it's an amazing way, growing the number of people that we all have around us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ
13:17
in our own supportive communities, rapidly.
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๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
And so, as I have been thinking about this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:22
I've been wondering: how can we engage these supportive communities
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์› ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
13:25
to catalyze even more entrepreneurial ideas
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐฝ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:27
and to catalyze all of us
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์—ฌ
13:29
to make tomorrow better than today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
As I've researched what's going on in the United States,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:34
a few interesting little insights have come up.
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So one is that, of course, as we all might expect,
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ
13:39
many small businesses in the U.S. and all over the world
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด
13:41
still need money to grow and to do more of what they want to do
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:44
or they might need money during a hard month.
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๋ˆ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
But there's always a need for resources close by.
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์ž๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Another thing is, it turns out,
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๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
13:51
those resources don't usually come from the places you might expect --
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
13:54
banks, venture capitalists,
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์€ํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์—…ํˆฌ์ž์‚ฌ,
13:56
other organizations and support structures --
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ ์ง€์› ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
they come from friends and family.
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์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Some statistics say 85 percent or more of funding for small businesses
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ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ 85ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์ด
14:02
comes from friends and family.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
That's around 130 billion dollars a year --
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 1,300์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
it's a lot.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด์ฃ .
14:08
And third, so as people are doing this friends and family fundraising process,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
it's very awkward, people don't know exactly what to ask for,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ
14:13
how to ask, what to promise in return,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
even though they have the best of intentions
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
14:17
and want to thank those people that are supporting them.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
So to harness the power of these supportive communities in a new way
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์› ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
14:23
and to allow entrepreneurs to decide for themselves
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์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ๊ตํ™˜์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
14:25
exactly what that financial exchange should look like,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
exactly what fits them and the people around them,
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์ฐฝ์—…์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
this week actually,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ์—
14:32
we're quietly doing a launch of Profounder,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” Profounder๋ฅผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
which is a crowd funding platform for small businesses to raise what they need
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Profounder๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:37
through investments from their friends and family.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์ž๊ธˆ์กฐ๋‹ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
And it's investments, not donations, not loans,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํˆฌ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:41
but investments that have a dynamic return.
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
So the mapping of participating in the story,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:45
it actually flows with the up and down.
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์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So in short, it's a do-it-yourself tool
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
14:50
for small businesses to raise these funds.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
And what you can do is go onto the site, create a profile,
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์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์›๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:55
create investment terms in a really easy way.
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ํˆฌ์ž ์•ฝ๊ด€์„ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
We make it really, really simple for me
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ € ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
14:59
as well as anyone else who wants to use the site.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
And we allow entrepreneurs to share a percentage of their revenues.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋งค์ถœ์˜ ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
They can raise up to a million dollars
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์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
15:05
from an unlimited number of unaccredited, unsophisticated investors --
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์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์Šน์ธ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€
15:08
everyday people, heaven forbid --
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
and they can share those returns over time --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ์•ฝ๊ด€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
15:12
again, whatever terms they set.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
As investors choose to become involved
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ
15:16
based on those terms,
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
15:18
they can either take their rewards back as cash,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:20
or they can decide in advance
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
15:22
to give those returns away to a non-profit.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
So they can be a cash, or a cause, investor.
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ถ„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
It's my hope that this kind of tool can show anybody who has an idea
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์ €์˜ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
15:30
a path to go do what they want to do in the world
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
and to gather the people around them that they already have,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
15:34
the people that know them best
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ 
15:36
and that love them and want to support them,
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
15:38
to gather them to make this happen.
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๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
So that's what I'm working on now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
And to close, I just want to say, look these are tools.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
15:44
Right now, Profounder's right at the very beginning,
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Profounder๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:46
and it's very palpable; it's very clear to me, that it's just a vessel, it's just a tool.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
What we need are for people to care, to actually go use it,
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์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ Kiva๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
15:52
just like they've cared enough to use Kiva
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด,
15:54
to make those connections.
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Profounder๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
But the good news is I don't think I need to stand here and convince you to care --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์…”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
I'm not even going to try.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
I don't think, even though we often hear,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚จ์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
16:02
you know, hear the ethical and moral reasons,
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๋„๋•์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ
16:04
the religious reasons,
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๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
"Here's why caring and giving will make you happier."
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"๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:09
I don't think we need to be convinced of that. I think we know;
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ค๋“์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:12
in fact, I think we know so much,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
and it's such a reality
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
16:16
that we care so deeply,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
16:18
that in fact, what usually stops us
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์—ฌ
16:20
is that we're afraid to try and to mess up,
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
because we care so very much about helping each other
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„
16:24
and being meaningful in each other's lives.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
So what I think I can do today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:30
that best thing I can give you --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
16:32
I've given you my story, which is the best I can do.
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์ €์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
And I think I can remind us that we do care.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
I think we all already know that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
And I think we know that love is resilient enough
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ• ๋งŒํผ
16:42
for us to get out there and try.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Just a sec.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.(๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฉ”์ž„)
16:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:53
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:05
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:09
For me, the best way to be inspired to try
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
17:12
is to stop and to listen
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
17:14
to someone else's story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
And I'm grateful that I've gotten to do that here at TED.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ TED์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
And I'm grateful that whenever I do that,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
17:22
guaranteed, I am inspired --
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
I am inspired by the person I am listening to.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
And I believe more and more every time I listen
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
17:30
in that that person's potential to do great things in the world
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ
17:33
and in my own potential to maybe help.
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๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
And that --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:38
forget the tools, forget the moving around of resources --
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์ž์›์„ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
that stuff's easy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Believing in each other,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
17:44
really being sure when push comes to shove
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ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€
17:46
that each one of us can do amazing things in the world,
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตณ์€ ํ™•์‹ ,
17:49
that is what can make our stories into love stories
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:52
and our collective story
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
17:54
into one that continually perpetuates hope
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„
17:56
and good things for all of us.
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์˜์†์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
So that, this belief in each other,
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
18:00
knowing that without a doubt
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ๋„ ์—†์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ,
18:02
and practicing that every day in whatever you do,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ,
18:04
that's what I believe will change the world and make tomorrow better than today.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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