Why bother leaving the house? | Ben Saunders

360,570 views ใƒป 2012-12-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Thu-Huong Ha
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Eun Ji Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Surie Lee
00:15
I essentially drag sledges for a living,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐ๋งค ๋„๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
so it doesn't take an awful lot to flummox me intellectually,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์ œ ์ง€์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊นŠ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
00:20
but I'm going to read this question
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
00:22
from an interview earlier this year:
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์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
"Philosophically, does the constant supply of information
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"์ฒ ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง€์†๋œ ์ฃผ์ž…์€
00:28
steal our ability to imagine
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:30
or replace our dreams of achieving?
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ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:33
After all, if it is being done somewhere by someone,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด
00:36
and we can participate virtually,
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์‹คํ˜„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐœ์ง ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
00:38
then why bother leaving the house?"
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:42
I'm usually introduced as a polar explorer.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทน์ง€ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
I'm not sure that's the most progressive or 21st-century
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
00:47
of job titles, but I've spent more than two percent now
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ์• ์˜ 2ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์„
00:52
of my entire life living in a tent inside the Arctic Circle,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ถŒ์˜ ํ…ํŠธ ์†์—์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:55
so I get out of the house a fair bit.
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
And in my nature, I guess, I am a doer of things
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๋ณธ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ด€์ค‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
01:02
more than I am a spectator or a contemplator of things,
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์ง์ ‘ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
and it's that dichotomy, the gulf between ideas and action
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
01:11
that I'm going to try and explore briefly.
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๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
The pithiest answer to the question "why?"
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์ง€๋‚œ 12๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ "์™œ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
01:17
that's been dogging me for the last 12 years
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€
01:20
was credited certainly to this chap, the rakish-looking gentleman
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๋’ท์ค„์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ์„œ์žˆ๋Š”
01:22
standing at the back, second from the left,
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์พŒํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋‚จ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
George Lee Mallory. Many of you will know his name.
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๋งŽ์ด๋“ค ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š”(George Lee Mallory) ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
01:27
In 1924 he was last seen disappearing into the clouds
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1924๋…„์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ,
01:31
near the summit of Mt. Everest.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
He may or may not have been the first person to climb Everest,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, *์—๋“œ๋จผ๋“œ ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ*๋ณด๋‹ค (์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์ž)
01:36
more than 30 years before Edmund Hillary.
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30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์•ž์„  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
01:38
No one knows if he got to the top. It's still a mystery.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
But he was credited with coining the phrase, "Because it's there."
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"์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
01:44
Now I'm not actually sure that he did say that.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ €๋„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
There's very little evidence to suggest it, but what he did say
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๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋„ ๋งˆ๋•…์น˜ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
01:49
is actually far nicer,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง ์ค‘์— ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
and again, I've printed this. I'm going to read it out.
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์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:55
"The first question which you will ask
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
and which I must try to answer is this:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:59
What is the use of climbing Mt. Everest?
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์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
02:03
And my answer must at once be, it is no use.
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹จ์—ฐ, ์•„๋ฌด์ง์— ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
There is not the slightest prospect of any gain whatsoever.
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๋ˆˆ ์”ป๊ณ  ๋’ค์ ธ๋ด๋„ ์ด๋“์ด ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:09
Oh, we may learn a little about the behavior
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๋ญ, ๊ณ ์ง€์—์„œ ์ธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
02:11
of the human body at high altitudes,
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
02:13
and possibly medical men may turn our observation
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜ํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:16
to some account for the purposes of aviation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
02:19
but otherwise nothing will come of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋นผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
We shall not bring back a single bit of gold or silver,
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๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์€ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
02:23
and not a gem, nor any coal or iron.
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๋ณด์„์ด๋‚˜, ์„ํƒ„์ด๋‚˜, ์ฒ ๊ด‘์„ ์บ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
We shall not find a single foot of earth that can be planted
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์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ํ™ ํ•œ ์คŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํŒŒ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:29
with crops to raise food. So it is no use.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฌด์ง์— ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
02:33
If you cannot understand that there is something in man
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
02:35
which responds to the challenge of this mountain
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ
02:37
and goes out to meet it, that the struggle
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์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„๋ฅผ, ์˜์›ํžˆ ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ
02:41
is the struggle of life itself upward and forever upward,
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์‚ถ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:45
then you won't see why we go.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy,
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๋ชจํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:51
and joy, after all, is the end of life.
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๊ธฐ์จ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
We don't live to eat and make money.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.
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์‚ถ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:59
That is what life means, and that is what life is for."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:04
Mallory's argument that leaving the house,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด,
03:07
embarking on these grand adventures is joyful and fun,
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•จ์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ๋ฆฌ(Mallory)์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ
03:10
however, doesn't tally that neatly with my own experience.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:14
The furthest I've ever got away from my front door
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:17
was in the spring of 2004. I still don't know exactly
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2004๋…„์˜ ๋ด„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์•„์ง๋„ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
03:20
what came over me, but my plan was to make
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๋„ ์—†์ด
03:23
a solo and unsupported crossing of the Arctic Ocean.
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๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด๋ฅผ ํšก๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
I planned essentially to walk from the north coast of Russia
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:30
to the North Pole, and then to carry on to the north coast of Canada.
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๋ถ๊ทน์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ถ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํšก๋‹จ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
No one had ever done this. I was 26 at the time.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ „ 26 ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
A lot of experts were saying it was impossible,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:38
and my mum certainly wasn't very keen on the idea.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:44
The journey from a small weather station on the north coast
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์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ถ์ชฝ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ์—์„œ
03:47
of Siberia up to my final starting point,
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ํšก๋‹จ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์ถœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜
03:49
the edge of the pack ice, the coast of the Arctic Ocean,
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๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ์ด๋น™ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
03:51
took about five hours, and if anyone watched fearless
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์•ฝ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ํ˜น์‹œ ํŽ ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋ฐ”์›€๊ฐ€๋ฅดํŠธ๋„ˆ(Felix Baumgartner)๊ฐ€
03:55
Felix Baumgartner going up, rather than just coming down,
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์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:58
you'll appreciate the sense of apprehension,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋–จ๋ ธ์„์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
as I sat in a helicopter thundering north,
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์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์—์„œ
04:04
and the sense, I think if anything, of impending doom.
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์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑด, ๊ณง ๋‹ฅ์น  ์ œ ์ตœํ›„์˜€์ฃ .
04:07
I sat there wondering what on Earth I had gotten myself into.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‚˜' ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:10
There was a bit of fun, a bit of joy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•จ์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:12
I was 26. I remember sitting there
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ „ 26์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋˜
04:14
looking down at my sledge. I had my skis ready to go,
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ์ „ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด๋†“๊ณ 
04:17
I had a satellite phone, a pump-action shotgun
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์œ„์„ฑ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ , ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ
04:19
in case I was attacked by a polar bear.
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ํŽŒํ”„ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ์‹์˜ ์—ฝ์ด์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ ,
04:21
I remember looking out of the window and seeing the second helicopter.
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์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
04:23
We were both thundering through this incredible Siberian dawn,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‹œ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋ €๊ณ 
04:27
and part of me felt a bit like a cross between Jason Bourne
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ *์œŒํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ์„ธ์‹œ์ €(Wilfred Thesiger)*์™€ (์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ํšก๋‹จํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€)
04:30
and Wilfred Thesiger. Part of me
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*์ œ์ด์Šจ ๋ณธ(Jason Bourne)*์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”. (๋ณธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต)
04:33
felt quite proud of myself, but mostly I was just utterly terrified.
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๋˜ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฒ์— ์—„์ฒญ ์งˆ๋ ค์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:39
And that journey lasted 10 weeks, 72 days.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ 10์ฃผ, 72์ผ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
04:41
I didn't see anyone else. We took this photo next to the helicopter.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์˜†์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Beyond that, I didn't see anyone for 10 weeks.
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๊ทธ์™ธ๋กœ๋Š” 10์ฃผ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์™„์ „ ๋‹จ๋…์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
The North Pole is slap bang in the middle of the sea,
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๋ถ๊ทน์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:48
so I'm traveling over the frozen surface of the Arctic Ocean.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด ์œ„์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
NASA described conditions that year as the worst since records began.
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NASA๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I was dragging 180 kilos of food and fuel and supplies,
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์ €๋Š” 180kg์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๊ณ 
04:59
about 400 pounds. The average temperature for the 10 weeks
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10์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  -35โ„ƒ, ์ตœ์ € -50โ„ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ 
05:02
was minus 35. Minus 50 was the coldest.
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์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So again, there wasn't an awful lot of joy or fun to be had.
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์•„๊นŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:12
One of the magical things about this journey, however,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์•˜๋˜ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:13
is that because I'm walking over the sea,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
05:15
over this floating, drifting, shifting crust of ice
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๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด ์œ„์—์„œ ๋‘ฅ๋‘ฅ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
05:19
that's floating on top of the Arctic Ocean is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฑด๋„œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:22
it's an environment that's in a constant state of flux.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
The ice is always moving, breaking up, drifting around,
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ , ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
05:26
refreezing, so the scenery that I saw for nearly 3 months
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜
05:29
was unique to me. No one else will ever, could ever,
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ํ’๊ฒฝ์€ ์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„,
05:33
possibly see the views, the vistas, that I saw for 10 weeks.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์ฃผ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ง‰ํžŒ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And that, I guess, is probably the finest argument for leaving the house.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I can try to tell you what it was like,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋– ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ '๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜'๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:46
but you'll never know what it was like,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์–ด๋– ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ '์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜' ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
and the more I try to explain that I felt lonely,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ก,
05:50
I was the only human being in 5.4 million square-miles,
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์ฆ‰ 540๋งŒ ํ‰๋ฐฉ ๋งˆ์ผ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:54
it was cold, nearly minus 75 with windchill on a bad day,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ -75๋„์˜ ๊ถƒ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์นผ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์†์—์„œ ์ถ”์› ๋‹ค๊ณ 
05:58
the more words fall short, and I'm unable to do it justice.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:02
And it seems to me, therefore, that the doing,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:07
you know, to try to experience, to engage, to endeavor,
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์ง์ ‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:12
rather than to watch and to wonder, that's where
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ง„์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
06:17
the real meat of life is to be found,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‚ ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ
06:19
the juice that we can suck out of our hours and days.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And I would add a cautionary note here, however.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
In my experience, there is something addictive
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์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ƒ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„ํŠธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
06:28
about tasting life at the very edge of what's humanly possible.
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์‚ถ์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:32
Now I don't just mean in the field of
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค์›€์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”
06:35
daft macho Edwardian style derring-do,
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์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ 7์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:37
but also in the fields of pancreatic cancer,
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์ทŒ์žฅ์•”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
there is something addictive about this, and in my case,
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I think polar expeditions are perhaps not that far removed
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:44
from having a crack habit.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
I can't explain quite how good it is until you've tried it,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
06:49
but it has the capacity to burn up all the money I can get my hands on,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:52
to ruin every relationship I've ever had,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งบ์–ด์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
so be careful what you wish for.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:00
Mallory postulated that there is something in man
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๋ง๋กœ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋„์ „์— ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
07:03
that responds to the challenge of the mountain,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
and I wonder if that's the case whether there's something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋„์ „, ์‹œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์—
07:07
in the challenge itself, in the endeavor, and particularly
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:11
in the big, unfinished, chunky challenges that face humanity
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๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ์ธ ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
07:14
that call out to us, and in my experience that's certainly the case.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
There is one unfinished challenge
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„์ „์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
that's been calling out to me for most of my adult life.
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์„ฑ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Many of you will know the story.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
This is a photo of Captain Scott and his team.
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์Šค์ฝง ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Scott set out just over a hundred years ago to try
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์Šค์ฝง์€ 100์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋‚จ๊ทน์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:29
to become the first person to reach the South Pole.
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
No one knew what was there. It was utterly unmapped
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์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
at the time. We knew more about the surface of the moon
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋„๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:36
than we did about the heart of Antarctica.
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๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Scott, as many of you will know, was beaten to it
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์Šค์ฝง์€, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
07:42
by Roald Amundsen and his Norwegian team,
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๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•”๋ฌธ์„ผ(Roald Amundsen)๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
who used dogs and dogsleds. Scott's team were on foot,
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์Šค์ฝง์˜ ํŒ€์€, ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๊ณ 
07:46
all five of them wearing harnesses and dragging around sledges,
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์ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
and they arrived at the pole to find the Norwegian flag already there,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
I'd imagine pretty bitter and demoralized.
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์”์“ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ €ํ•˜๋๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:56
All five of them turned and started walking back to the coast
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5๋ช…์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€์— ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:59
and all five died on that return journey.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
There is a sort of misconception nowadays that
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์š”์ฆ˜ ํƒํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ชจํ—˜์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
08:05
it's all been done in the fields of exploration and adventure.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ค˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
When I talk about Antarctica, people often say,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ทน๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:09
"Hasn't, you know, that's interesting,
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"๋„ˆ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€,
08:11
hasn't that Blue Peter presenter just done it on a bike?"
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*๋ธ”๋ฃจ ํ”ผํ„ฐ*์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ๋‚˜?" (์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ TV ์‡ผ)
08:14
Or, "That's nice. You know, my grandmother's going
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ํ˜น์€ "๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”. ์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋‚ด๋…„์—
08:18
on a cruise to Antarctica next year. You know.
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๋‚จ๊ทน ์œ ๋žŒ์„  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ํ˜น์‹œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ
08:20
Is there a chance you'll see her there?"
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
08:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:25
But Scott's journey remains unfinished.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์ฝง์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
No one has ever walked from the very coast of Antarctica
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์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€
08:30
to the South Pole and back again.
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๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
It is, arguably, the most audacious endeavor
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ 7์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜,
08:35
of that Edwardian golden age of exploration,
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๋ชจํ—˜์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
and it seemed to me high time, given everything
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ดดํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ
08:40
we have figured out in the century since
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
from scurvy to solar panels, that it was high time
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Ÿฌ
08:46
someone had a go at finishing the job.
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๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So that's precisely what I'm setting out to do.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
This time next year, in October, I'm leading a team of three.
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๋‚ด๋…„ 10์›”์— ์ €๋Š” 3๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
It will take us about four months to make this return journey.
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์•ฝ 4๊ฐœ์›”์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
08:56
That's the scale. The red line is obviously halfway to the pole.
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์ด์ •๋„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์„ ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์š”.
08:59
We have to turn around and come back again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
I'm well aware of the irony of telling you that we will be
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์™€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
09:02
blogging and tweeting. You'll be able to live
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์—ญ์„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
vicariously and virtually through this journey
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
09:07
in a way that no one has ever before.
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์ด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:10
And it'll also be a four-month chance for me to finally
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๋„ค ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด '์™œ?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
09:13
come up with a pithy answer to the question, "Why?"
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
And our lives today are safer and more comfortable
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
than they have ever been. There certainly isn't much call
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
09:24
for explorers nowadays. My career advisor at school
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ œ ์ง์—… ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ฐ€๋Š”
09:28
never mentioned it as an option.
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ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
09:31
If I wanted to know, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ
09:33
how many stars were in the Milky Way,
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์€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
09:36
how old those giant heads on Easter Island were,
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์ด์Šคํ„ฐ ์„ฌ์˜ ์„์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:38
most of you could find that out right now
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ์–ด์„ค ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด
09:40
without even standing up.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
And yet, if I've learned anything in nearly 12 years now
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
09:46
of dragging heavy things around cold places,
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์ถ”์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:49
it is that true, real inspiration and growth
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ, ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€
09:53
only comes from adversity and from challenge,
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์˜ค์ง ๊ณ ๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋„์ „,
09:57
from stepping away from what's comfortable and familiar
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
10:00
and stepping out into the unknown.
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์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋”›๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
In life, we all have tempests to ride and poles to walk to,
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์‚ถ ์†์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ํญํ’๊ณผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ทน์ง€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
and I think metaphorically speaking, at least,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ
10:08
we could all benefit from getting outside the house
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
a little more often, if only we could summon up the courage.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I certainly would implore you to open the door just a little bit
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ 
10:18
and take a look at what's outside.
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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