John La Grou plugs smart power outlets

12,183 views ・ 2009-06-12

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Soohyun Pae κ²€ν† : Sangki Hong
00:18
This is a world-changing invention.
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이것은 세상을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¨ 발λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
The smoke alarm has saved perhaps hundreds of thousands
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ν™”μž¬κ²½λ³΄κΈ°μ˜ 발λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ „μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•„λ§ˆ μˆ˜μ‹­λ§Œλͺ…μ˜
00:24
of lives, worldwide.
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인λͺ…을 ꡬ할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
But smoke alarms don't prevent fires.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν™”μž¬κ²½λ³΄κΈ°λŠ” ν™”μž¬λ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜μ§„ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Every year in the USA, over 20,000 are killed or injured
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 맀년 2만λͺ… 이상이
00:33
with 350,000 home fires.
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35만건의 κ°€μ •ν™”μž¬λ‘œ 인해 μ£½κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
And one of the main causes of all these fires is electricity.
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그리고 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ κ°€μ •ν™”μž¬μ˜ μ£Ό 원인 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ „κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
What if we could prevent electrical fires
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μ „κΈ°μ‚¬κ³ λ‘œ μΈν•œ ν™”μž¬λ₯Ό
00:42
before they start?
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미리 막을 수만 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
00:44
Well, a couple of friends and I figured out how to do this.
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μ €λŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ·Έ 방법을 μ•Œμ•„λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
So how does electricity ignite residential fires?
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μš°μ„ , μ „κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ ν™”μž¬λ₯Ό λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
00:51
Well it turns out that the main causes
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κ·Έ μ£Όμš” 원인은
00:53
are faulty and misused appliances and electrical wiring.
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μ „κΈ°κΈ°κΈ°μ˜ 잘λͺ»λœ μ‚¬μš©κ³Ό 배선이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Our invention had to address all of these issues.
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저희 발λͺ…은 이 λͺ¨λ“  문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
So what about circuit breakers?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄, μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ‹¨κΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ–»λƒκ΅¬μš”?
01:02
Well, Thomas Edison invented the circuit breaker in 1879.
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μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ‹¨κΈ°λŠ” 1879λ…„ μ—λ””μŠ¨μ— μ˜ν•΄ 발λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
This is 130-year-old technology,
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자그마치 130λ…„ μ „μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
and this is a problem, because over 80 percent
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이게 λ°”λ‘œ 문제인 것이, 80% μ΄μƒμ˜
01:12
of all home electrical fires
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κ°€μ •λ‚΄ μ „κΈ°ν™”μž¬λŠ”
01:14
start below the safety threshold of circuit breakers.
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μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ‹¨κΈ°μ˜ μ•ˆμ „ν•œκ³„μΉ˜ μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Hmmm ...
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흠...
01:19
So we considered all of this. And we realized
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ³ λ €ν–ˆκ³ ,
01:21
that electrical appliances
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ „μžκΈ°κΈ°κ°€
01:23
must be able to communicate directly
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μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈ μžμ²΄μ™€ 직접
01:25
with the power receptacle itself.
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톡신할 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
Any electrical device -- an appliance, an extension cord, whatever --
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μ–΄λ–€ 전기기기든지, μ „μžμ œν’ˆμ΄λ“ , μ—°μž₯μ½”λ“œλ“ , 뭐든
01:31
must be able to tell the power outlet,
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직접 μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈμ— λͺ…령을 내릴 수 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
"Hey, power outlet,
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"어이, μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈ,
01:35
I'm drawing too much current. Shut me off now, before I start a fire."
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μ „λ₯˜κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μž–μ•„. 뢈 λ‚΄κΈ° 전에 λ‹Ήμž₯ μ°¨λ‹¨ν•΄μ€˜."
01:39
And the power outlet needs to be smart enough to do it.
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그럼 μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμ„λ§ŒνΌ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•΄μ•Όκ² μ£ .
01:43
So here is what we did. We put a 10-cent digital transponder,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆλƒν•˜λ©΄, 10μ„ΌνŠΈμ§œλ¦¬ 디지털 μ†‘μˆ˜μ‹ κΈ°,
01:48
a data tag, in the appliance plug.
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즉 데이터 νƒœκ·Έλ₯Ό 전원 ν”ŒλŸ¬κ·Έμ— λΆ€μ°©ν–ˆμ£ .
01:51
And we put an inexpensive, wireless data reader inside the receptacle
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그리고 μ €λ ΄ν•œ 무선 데이터 리더기λ₯Ό μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈ μ•ˆμ— μž₯μ°©ν•΄
01:55
so they could communicate.
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μ„œλ‘œ 톡신이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Now, every home electrical system
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이제, λͺ¨λ“  κ°€μ •μ˜ μ „κΈ° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄
01:59
becomes an intelligent network.
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지λŠ₯ν˜• λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬κ°€ 된 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
The appliance's safe operating parameters
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μ „μžκΈ°κΈ°μ˜ μ•ˆμ „ν•œ μž‘λ™ 기쀀을
02:04
are embedded into its plug.
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전원 ν”ŒλŸ¬κ·Έμ— 심어놓은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
If too much current is flowing,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ λŸ‰μ˜ μ „λ₯˜κ°€ ν˜λŸ¬λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λ©΄
02:09
the intelligent receptacle turns itself off,
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지λŠ₯ν˜• μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈκ°€ 슀슀둜 μ „λ ₯을 차단해
02:11
and prevents another fire from starting.
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ν™”μž¬λ₯Ό 미리 λ°©μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
We call this technology EFCI,
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이 κΈ°μˆ μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” EFCI,
02:16
Electrical Fault Circuit Interrupter.
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'μ „κΈ° 였λ₯˜ 회둜 차단기'μ΄λΌλŠ” 이름을 λΆ™μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Okay, two more points. Every year in the USA,
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자, 이제 두 κ°€μ§€λ§Œ 더 말씀 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
roughly 2,500 children
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ν•œ 해에 λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλ§Œ 2500λͺ…μ˜ 아동이
02:24
are admitted to emergency rooms for shock and burn injuries
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μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈ μ‚¬κ³ λ‘œ μΈν•œ μ‡Όν¬λ‚˜ ν™”μƒμœΌλ‘œ
02:27
related to electrical receptacles. And this is crazy.
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응급싀 μ‹ μ„Έλ₯Ό μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 말도 μ•ˆλ˜μ£ .
02:31
An intelligent receptacle prevents injuries
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지λŠ₯ν˜• μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 사고λ₯Ό 막을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
because the power is always off,
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전원이 항상 κΊΌμ Έ μžˆλ‹€κ°€
02:36
until an intelligent plug is detected. Simple.
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지λŠ₯ν˜• ν”ŒλŸ¬κ·Έκ°€ μΈμ‹λ˜μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ μΌœμ§€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ£ .
02:40
Now, besides saving lives,
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자 이제, 인λͺ…을 κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것 외에도
02:42
perhaps the greatest benefit of intelligent power
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지λŠ₯ν˜• μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 ν˜œνƒμ€ μ•„λ§ˆ
02:44
is in its energy savings.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ ˆμ•½μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
This invention will reduce global energy consumption
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이 발λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ „μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†ŒλΉ„λ₯Ό 쀄일 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
by allowing remote control and automation
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각 κ°€μ •κ³Ό μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ˜ μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈμ˜
02:52
of every outlet in every home and business.
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원거리 μ œμ–΄μ™€ μžλ™ν™”κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯해지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
02:55
Now you can choose to reduce your home energy bill
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ κ°€μ •μ˜ μ „κΈ°λΉ„λ₯Ό 쀄일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
by automatically cycling heavy loads
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κ³ λΆ€ν•˜ μ‹œ μ „λ ₯을 μžλ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆœν™˜μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
like air conditioners and heaters.
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μ—μ–΄μ»¨μ΄λ‚˜ νžˆν„°μ²˜λŸΌ 말이죠.
03:03
Hotels and businesses can shut down unused rooms
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ν˜Έν…”μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œλ„, 빈 방의 전원을
03:06
from a central location, or even a cell phone.
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μ€‘μ•™κ΄€λ¦¬μ‹€μ—μ„œλ‚˜ νœ΄λŒ€ν°μœΌλ‘œ 끌 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
There are 10 billion electrical outlets
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λΆλ―Έμ—λ§Œ 자그마치 100μ–΅κ°œμ˜
03:12
in North America alone.
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μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
The potential energy savings is very, very significant.
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μ ˆμ•½ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€λŸ‰μ΄ μ‹€λ‘œ μ–΄λ§ˆμ–΄λ§ˆν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
So far we've applied for 414 patent claims.
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ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ 414개의 νŠΉν—ˆλ₯Ό μΆœμ›ν–ˆκ³ 
03:22
Of those, 186 have been granted:
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κ·Έ 쀑 186개의 νŠΉν—ˆλ₯Ό λ“±λ‘λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
228 are in process.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 228κ°œλŠ” ν˜„μž¬ 심사 μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
And I'm pleased to announce that just three weeks ago
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또 기쁜 μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”, λ°”λ‘œ 3μ£Όμ „
03:30
we received our first international recognition,
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저희가 처음으둜 ꡭ제적 인정을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
the 2009 CES Innovation Award.
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λ°”λ‘œ 2009λ…„ CES ν˜μ‹ μƒμ„ μˆ˜μƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
So, to conclude,
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이제 μ •λ¦¬ν•˜μžλ©΄,
03:39
intelligent power can, globally, save thousands of lives,
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지λŠ₯ν˜• μ „κΈ° μ½˜μ„ΌνŠΈλŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 수천λͺ…μ˜ 생λͺ…을 ꡬ할 수 있고
03:43
prevent tens of thousands of injuries,
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수만건의 상해 사고λ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 있으며,
03:45
and eliminate tens of billions of dollars in property damage
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λ˜ν•œ μˆ˜λ°±μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ μž¬μ‚° ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό 막을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
every single year,
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ν•œ ν•΄μ—λ§Œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
while significantly reducing global energy consumption.
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λ˜ν•œ μ „ 세계 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†ŒλΉ„λ₯Ό ν˜„μ €νžˆ 쀄일 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
In the spirit of this year's TED Conference,
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μ˜¬ν•΄ TED κ°•μ—°νšŒμ˜ 정신에 따라,
03:56
we think this is a powerful, world-changing invention.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 발λͺ…이 세상을 λ°”κΏ€ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 발λͺ…이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
And I'd like to thank Chris for this opportunity
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μ•„μšΈλŸ¬ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€μ—κ²Œ κ°μ‚¬μ˜ 말을 μ „ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
to unveil our technology with you, and soon the world.
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우리 κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€κ»˜, 그리고 이제 곧 세상에 μ•Œλ¦΄ 수 있게 ν•΄μ£Όμ–΄ κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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