John La Grou plugs smart power outlets

Translator: Gulnoza Yakubova Reviewer: Farrukh Yakubov

This is a world-changing invention.

Bu dunyoni o'zgartiruvchi ixtiro.

The smoke alarm has saved perhaps hundreds of thousands

Yong'in havfidan ogohlantiruvchi signalizatsiya dunyo bo'ylab,

of lives, worldwide.

ehtimol,yuz minglab insonlarning hayotini saqladi.

But smoke alarms don't prevent fires.

Lekin bu signalizatsiyalar yong'inning oldini olmaydi.

Every year in the USA, over 20,000 are killed or injured

AQSHda har yili 20,000 dan ortiq odamlar

with 350,000 home fires.

350,000 uy yong'ini sababli vafot etadi yoki yaralanadi.

And one of the main causes of all these fires is electricity.

Bu yong'inlarning asosiy sabablaridan biri elektr tokidir.

What if we could prevent electrical fires

Agar Elektr tufayli bo'lgan yong'inlarni

before they start?

boshlanishidan avval to'xtata olsakchi?

Well, a couple of friends and I figured out how to do this.

Xullas, bir necha do'stlarim va men bu ishni qanday amalga oshirishni o'ylab topdik.

So how does electricity ignite residential fires?

Elektr to'ki qanday qilib uy yong'inlarini keltirib chiqaradi?

Well it turns out that the main causes

Asosiy sabablar bu noto'g'ri foydalanilgan

are faulty and misused appliances and electrical wiring.

va nosoz asboblar va elektr tarmoqlaridir.

Our invention had to address all of these issues.

Bizning kashfiyotimiz bu muammolarning barchasiga yechim topishga harakat qiladi.

So what about circuit breakers?

Qisqa tutashuvdan saqlagichlarchi?

Well, Thomas Edison invented the circuit breaker in 1879.

Thomas Edison qisqa tutashuvdan saqlagichlarni 1879 yilda kashf qildi.

This is 130-year-old technology,

Bu 130 yillik texnologiya.

and this is a problem, because over 80 percent

Muammo esa ayni shunda. Chunki 80 foizdan ortiq

of all home electrical fires

hamma uy elektr yong'inlari

start below the safety threshold of circuit breakers.

qisqa tutashuvdan saqlagichlarning havfsizlik chegarasidan quyida boshlanadi.

Hmmm ...

Hmmm...

So we considered all of this. And we realized

Biz esa bularning hammasini nazarda tutdik. Bizning tushunishimizcha

that electrical appliances

elektr asboblar

must be able to communicate directly

elektr manbai bilan bevosita

with the power receptacle itself.

bog'lana olishi kerak.

Any electrical device -- an appliance, an extension cord, whatever --

Har qanday elektr asbob, uzaytkichlar va boshqalar

must be able to tell the power outlet,

elektr tarmog'iga shunday deb ayta olishi shart:

"Hey, power outlet,

"Hey, elektr manbai,

I'm drawing too much current. Shut me off now, before I start a fire."

men juda ko'p elektr oqimini qabul qilyapman. Yong'in boshlashimdan avval meni o'chirib qo'y."

And the power outlet needs to be smart enough to do it.

Elektr manbai esa buni bajarishi uchun yetarli darajada aqlli bo'lishi kerak.

So here is what we did. We put a 10-cent digital transponder,

Biz shunday qildik. Biz 10 sentli elektron javob beruvchini,

a data tag, in the appliance plug.

yani malumot saqlovchi mikrosxemani, asbob ulangichiga qo'ydik.

And we put an inexpensive, wireless data reader inside the receptacle

Ular gaplasha olishi uchun rozetkaning ichiga

so they could communicate.

arzon, utkazgichsiz ma'lumot o'quvchi moslama qo'ydik.

Now, every home electrical system

Endi, har bir uydagi elektr tuzumi

becomes an intelligent network.

ongli tarmoqqa aylanadi.

The appliance's safe operating parameters

Asbobning havfsiz bajaruvchi vazifalari

are embedded into its plug.

vilkasiga o'rnatilgan.

If too much current is flowing,

Agar elektr oqimi juda yuqori bulsa,

the intelligent receptacle turns itself off,

ongli rozetka o'zini o'chiradi,

and prevents another fire from starting.

va yong'inning oldini oladi.

We call this technology EFCI,

Biz bu texnologiyani EFCI, ya'ni

Electrical Fault Circuit Interrupter.

Noto'g'ri Elektr Oqimini To'xtatuvchi deb ataymiz.

Okay, two more points. Every year in the USA,

Yana ikki maqsad. Har yili AQSHda

roughly 2,500 children

deyarli 2500 bolalar

are admitted to emergency rooms for shock and burn injuries

favqulodda yordam ko'rsatish xonalariga elektr shnurlari sababli sodir bo'lgan

related to electrical receptacles. And this is crazy.

shok va kuyishlar bilan keladi. Bu esa aqlga sig'maydi.

An intelligent receptacle prevents injuries

Ongli elektr rozetkalari yaralanishning oldini oladi,

because the power is always off,

chunki ongli vilka aniqlanguncha

until an intelligent plug is detected. Simple.

elektr har doim o'chirilgan bo'ladi. Oddiy.

Now, besides saving lives,

Insonlarni hayotini saqlashdan tashqari

perhaps the greatest benefit of intelligent power

aqlli elektrning eng katta foydasi

is in its energy savings.

elektr energiyasini saqlashidadir.

This invention will reduce global energy consumption

Bu ixtiro dunyo bo'ylab elektr ishlatilishini

by allowing remote control and automation

har bir uy va korxonalarda tarmoqlarni avtomatizatsiyalash

of every outlet in every home and business.

va uzoqdan bosqarish orqali kamaytiradi.

Now you can choose to reduce your home energy bill

Siz esa uyingizning elektr energiyasi uchun kelgan oylik hisobotni

by automatically cycling heavy loads

katta energiya talab qiladigan konditsioner va isitgicharni

like air conditioners and heaters.

avtomatizatsiyalashtirib, kamaytirishingiz mumkin.

Hotels and businesses can shut down unused rooms

Mehmonxona va korxonalar foydalanilmayotgan xonalarning elektr manbaini

from a central location, or even a cell phone.

markaziy boshqarmadan yoki xattoki uyali aloqa telefoni orqali o'chirishi mumkin.

There are 10 billion electrical outlets

Shimoliy Amerikaning o'zidagina

in North America alone.

10 milliard elektr rozetkalari mavjud.

The potential energy savings is very, very significant.

Elektr energiyasini tejash juda muhim.

So far we've applied for 414 patent claims.

Shu paytga qadar, biz 414 ta taklif yozdik.

Of those, 186 have been granted:

Shulardan 186 tasi bajarildi.

228 are in process.

228 tasi ko'rib chiqilmoqda.

And I'm pleased to announce that just three weeks ago

Shuni quvonch bilan aytamanki, uch hafta avval bizni

we received our first international recognition,

birinchi marta xalqaro tan olishdi,

the 2009 CES Innovation Award.

2009 CES Kashfiyoti Mukofoti.

So, to conclude,

Hullas,

intelligent power can, globally, save thousands of lives,

ongli energiya dunyo bo'ylab minglab insonlarning hayotini saqlay oladi,

prevent tens of thousands of injuries,

o'n minglab jarohatlarning oldini oladi

and eliminate tens of billions of dollars in property damage

va har yili 10 milliardlab dollarni mulkni qayta tiklashga sarflanishidan

every single year,

saqlaydi.

while significantly reducing global energy consumption.

Hamda, dunyo bo'ylab elektr energiyasini ishlatilish miqdorini kamaytiradi.

In the spirit of this year's TED Conference,

Bu yilgi TED konferensiyasi munosabati bilan,

we think this is a powerful, world-changing invention.

bu ajoyib, dunyoni o'zgartiruvchi kashfiyot deb o'ylaymiz.

And I'd like to thank Chris for this opportunity

Shu jumladan, Chrisga

to unveil our technology with you, and soon the world.

texnologiyamizni sizlarga va dunyoga namoyish qilishimiz imkoniyatini bergani uchun rahmat aytaman.

Thank you.

Rahmat.

(Applause)

(Qarsaklar)