John La Grou plugs smart power outlets

12,319 views ・ 2009-06-12

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:18
This is a world-changing invention.
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The smoke alarm has saved perhaps hundreds of thousands
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of lives, worldwide.
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But smoke alarms don't prevent fires.
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Every year in the USA, over 20,000 are killed or injured
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with 350,000 home fires.
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And one of the main causes of all these fires is electricity.
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What if we could prevent electrical fires
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before they start?
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Well, a couple of friends and I figured out how to do this.
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00:47
So how does electricity ignite residential fires?
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00:51
Well it turns out that the main causes
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are faulty and misused appliances and electrical wiring.
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Our invention had to address all of these issues.
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01:00
So what about circuit breakers?
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Well, Thomas Edison invented the circuit breaker in 1879.
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This is 130-year-old technology,
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and this is a problem, because over 80 percent
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of all home electrical fires
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start below the safety threshold of circuit breakers.
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01:17
Hmmm ...
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01:19
So we considered all of this. And we realized
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01:21
that electrical appliances
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01:23
must be able to communicate directly
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01:25
with the power receptacle itself.
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Any electrical device -- an appliance, an extension cord, whatever --
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must be able to tell the power outlet,
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"Hey, power outlet,
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I'm drawing too much current. Shut me off now, before I start a fire."
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And the power outlet needs to be smart enough to do it.
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So here is what we did. We put a 10-cent digital transponder,
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a data tag, in the appliance plug.
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01:51
And we put an inexpensive, wireless data reader inside the receptacle
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so they could communicate.
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01:57
Now, every home electrical system
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becomes an intelligent network.
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02:02
The appliance's safe operating parameters
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are embedded into its plug.
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02:07
If too much current is flowing,
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the intelligent receptacle turns itself off,
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and prevents another fire from starting.
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We call this technology EFCI,
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Electrical Fault Circuit Interrupter.
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02:19
Okay, two more points. Every year in the USA,
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roughly 2,500 children
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are admitted to emergency rooms for shock and burn injuries
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related to electrical receptacles. And this is crazy.
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An intelligent receptacle prevents injuries
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because the power is always off,
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until an intelligent plug is detected. Simple.
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Now, besides saving lives,
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perhaps the greatest benefit of intelligent power
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is in its energy savings.
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02:46
This invention will reduce global energy consumption
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02:49
by allowing remote control and automation
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of every outlet in every home and business.
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Now you can choose to reduce your home energy bill
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by automatically cycling heavy loads
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like air conditioners and heaters.
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Hotels and businesses can shut down unused rooms
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from a central location, or even a cell phone.
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03:09
There are 10 billion electrical outlets
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in North America alone.
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The potential energy savings is very, very significant.
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So far we've applied for 414 patent claims.
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Of those, 186 have been granted:
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228 are in process.
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03:27
And I'm pleased to announce that just three weeks ago
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we received our first international recognition,
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the 2009 CES Innovation Award.
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03:37
So, to conclude,
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intelligent power can, globally, save thousands of lives,
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prevent tens of thousands of injuries,
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03:45
and eliminate tens of billions of dollars in property damage
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every single year,
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03:51
while significantly reducing global energy consumption.
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03:54
In the spirit of this year's TED Conference,
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we think this is a powerful, world-changing invention.
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03:59
And I'd like to thank Chris for this opportunity
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to unveil our technology with you, and soon the world.
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04:05
Thank you.
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04:06
(Applause)
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